BE460465A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE460465A BE460465A BE460465DA BE460465A BE 460465 A BE460465 A BE 460465A BE 460465D A BE460465D A BE 460465DA BE 460465 A BE460465 A BE 460465A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- reaction
- temperature
- chamber
- solid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1845—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised
- B01J8/1863—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised followed by a downward movement outside the reactor and subsequently re-entering it
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE460465A true BE460465A (d) |
Family
ID=113324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE460465D BE460465A (d) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE460465A (d) |
-
0
- BE BE460465D patent/BE460465A/fr unknown
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