BE458511A

BE458511A -

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Publication number: BE458511A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: sep; ammonium; chromium; thickener; acid
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE458511A publication Critical patent/BE458511A/fr

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XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 28
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 23
241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 16
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 16
239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 16
229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 16
235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 16
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 14
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 13
DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 12
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 11
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 11
PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 9
WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
BZWKPZBXAMTXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurocyanidic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C#N BZWKPZBXAMTXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ICNXOXCTOLGHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 5-[[4-[4-[(3-carboxylato-4-oxidophenyl)diazenyl]-2-sulfophenyl]-3-sulfophenyl]diazenyl]-2-oxidobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Oc1ccc(cc1C([O-])=O)N=Nc1ccc(-c2ccc(cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)N=Nc2ccc(O)c(c2)C([O-])=O)c(c1)S([O-])(=O)=O ICNXOXCTOLGHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical class OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GUEIZVNYDFNHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarin Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2O GUEIZVNYDFNHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RBORURQQJIQWBS-QVRNUERCSA-N (4ar,6r,7r,7as)-6-(6-amino-8-bromopurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-sulfanylidene-4a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4h-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinin-7-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=S)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1Br RBORURQQJIQWBS-QVRNUERCSA-N 0.000 description 1
KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PMJNEQWWZRSFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxy-3-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CS1 PMJNEQWWZRSFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
XCZQFKOJEOJRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfurocyanidic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C#N XCZQFKOJEOJRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
UQVDQSWZQXDUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;7h-purin-6-amine;chloride Chemical class Cl.NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 UQVDQSWZQXDUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1