BE451292A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE451292A
BE451292A BE451292DA BE451292A BE 451292 A BE451292 A BE 451292A BE 451292D A BE451292D A BE 451292DA BE 451292 A BE451292 A BE 451292A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
tubes
condensation
forced
vapors
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE451292A publication Critical patent/BE451292A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Description

       

   <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
application .

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
échange de substances est interrompue par une concentration par condensation partielle des vapeurs.

  
 <EMI ID=3.1>   <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
avec formation de couches minces des produits de condensation,

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
traînée dans une circulation continue.

  
Suivant ce mode opératoire, on obtient que le refroidissement des couches de condensât se forcent, du côté

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
températures de condensation correspondant à leur composition dans chenue cas donné.

  
Ainsi que des essais l'ont montré, il est possible d'améliorer d'une façon extraordinaire l'action concentrante

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
de

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
vo&#65533;uer une diminution notable de l'action concentrante de la condensation partielle.

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
importantes de vapeurs, tout en maintenant à une voleur faible  <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
il est avant tout nécessaire d'uniformiser localement le refroi-

  
 <EMI ID=12.1> 

  
cette direction.

  
 <EMI ID=13.1> 

  
surface de condensation, dans le sens ce l'écoulement des valeurs

  
 <EMI ID=14.1> 

  
des surfaces d'échauffeaent, servant à l'évaporation partielle, on évite des surchauffes locales du liquide à évaporer qui ont peur

  
 <EMI ID=15.1> 

  
dans la vapeur forcée.

  
 <EMI ID=16.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=17.1> 

  
traverse d'abord la change 17 et s'élève dans les tubes 4 enrichie de la quotité de ...peur qui y est forcée. La vapeur sortant à la partie supérieure des tubes 4 traverse la charge 7 de l'échangeur

  
 <EMI ID=18.1>   <EMI ID=19.1> 

  
vapore er. ruisselant dans les tubes, la vapeur s'élève vers le haut entre les tubes, de sorte qu'elle est partiellement précipitée. Le condensat formé ruisselle le long des tubes 4 et se

  
 <EMI ID=20.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=21.1> 

  
se rassemble sur le fond intermédiaire 15 pour être conduit , 

  
 <EMI ID=22.1> 

  
Lors de la rectification de mélanges de liquides formés de fractions ayant des_points d'ébullition très voisins, on a

  
 <EMI ID=23.1>   <EMI ID=24.1> 

  
de souches de corps de remplissage ou de colonnes à fonds, que ceux-ci peuvent être supprimés sans dommages.



   <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
application .

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
exchange of substances is interrupted by a concentration by partial condensation of the vapors.

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1> <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
with formation of thin layers of condensation products,

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
drag in continuous traffic.

  
According to this procedure, we obtain that the cooling of the condensate layers is forced, on the side

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
condensation temperatures corresponding to their composition in a given case.

  
As tests have shown, it is possible to improve the concentrating action in an extraordinary way.

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
of

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
see a noticeable decrease in the concentrating action of partial condensation.

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
high vapors, while keeping a low thief <EMI ID = 11.1>

  
it is above all necessary to locally standardize the cooling

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1>

  
this direction.

  
 <EMI ID = 13.1>

  
condensation surface, in the sense that the values flow

  
 <EMI ID = 14.1>

  
heating surfaces, used for partial evaporation, local overheating of the liquid to be evaporated is avoided, which are afraid

  
 <EMI ID = 15.1>

  
in forced steam.

  
 <EMI ID = 16.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 17.1>

  
first crosses the exchange 17 and rises in the tubes 4 enriched with the quota of ... fear which is forced there. The steam leaving the upper part of the tubes 4 passes through the charge 7 of the exchanger

  
 <EMI ID = 18.1> <EMI ID = 19.1>

  
vaporize. streaming through the tubes, the vapor rises upward between the tubes, so that it is partially precipitated. The condensate formed flows along the tubes 4 and is

  
 <EMI ID = 20.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 21.1>

  
is assembled on the intermediate bottom 15 to be driven,

  
 <EMI ID = 22.1>

  
When rectifying mixtures of liquids formed from fractions having very similar boiling points, one has

  
 <EMI ID = 23.1> <EMI ID = 24.1>

  
stumps of filler bodies or bottom columns, that these can be removed without damage.


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION. CLAIM. Variante du procédé suivant le brevet principal, <EMI ID=25.1> Variant of the process according to the main patent, <EMI ID = 25.1> <EMI ID=26.1> <EMI ID = 26.1> rois à échange thermique, sont dirigées en sens inverse des li- heat exchange kings, are directed in the opposite direction of the li- <EMI ID=27.1> <EMI ID = 27.1>
BE451292D BE451292A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE451292A true BE451292A (en)

Family

ID=106172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE451292D BE451292A (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE451292A (en)

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