BE449432A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE449432A
BE449432A BE449432DA BE449432A BE 449432 A BE449432 A BE 449432A BE 449432D A BE449432D A BE 449432DA BE 449432 A BE449432 A BE 449432A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
shielding
emi
coil
turns
wire
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE449432A publication Critical patent/BE449432A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0007Casings
    • H05K9/002Casings with localised screening
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/02Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves

Description

       

  Dispositif de blindage d'une bobine.

  
L'invention concerne un dispositif de blindage d'une bobine, en particulier d'une bobine de goniomètre, contre les champs électriques. Le blindage des bobines de self-induction., en particulier des bobines de couplage, est un problème qui, dans la technique de la haute fréquence, se pose sans cesse sous une forme nouvelle à.

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
propos sont généralement les suivantes :

  
1) charge capacitive aussi faible que possible du circuit de self-induction,

  
2) éviter l'influence exercée par le blindage sur l'inductance de la bobine, 

  
3) éviter le blindage.du champ magnétique,

  
4) garantir un amortissement aussi faible que possible du circuit de la bobine par le blindage.

  
Les conditions précitées sont généralement d'autant plus difficiles à remplir, que les longueurs d'onde des oscillations à naute fréquence qui prennent naissance dans le circuit de la bobine sont plus courtes. 

  
Le dispositif de blindage suivant l'invention représente une solution avantageuse du problème précité et. surtout est facile à réaliser techniquement. Le principe sur lequel l'invention est basée pose un problème qui est résolu par un blindage au moyen d'une cage, formée de spires de fil réunies électriquement entre elles, fermées séparément électriquement sur elles-mêmes et situées dans des plans parallèles aux lignes de force du champ de la bobine. 

  
Pour éviter les effets de réactions et d'amortissement dans le circuit de la bobine, il faut avoir soin, dans le dispositif précité, de construire la connexion électrique des diverses spires de fil entre elles de façon à empêcher qu'il se forme une spire fermée couplée avec le champ de la bobine, 

  
Au cours des essais pratiques de dispositifs de blindage tels qu'ils sont caractérises ci-dessus, on a obtenu surtout des résul-

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
quées en série, qui consiste dans un enroulement de fil dont les diverses spires suivent un trajet hélicoïdal, c'est-à-dire pour employer l'expression déjà utilisée antérieurement, se trouvent dans

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
et sont en outre réunies électriquement entre elles par au moins

  
une liaison conductrice continue. Cette forme de construction de la cage de blindage ast particulièrement facile à fabriquer et convient particulièrement aux bobines de couplage, qui doivent pouvoir tourner pour établir un degré de couplage variable, 

  
Les dispositifs de blindage suivant l'invention.ne comportent.

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
ple si une portion séparée de conducteur en court-circuit avait une longueur d'environ le quart de la longueur d'onde utile prenant naissance. Il peut encore âtre avantageux dans certains cas de donner au conducteur qui relie les diverses spires du blindage une direction non perpendiculaire, mais oblique par.rapport à ces spires. 

  
On obtient ainsi un dispositif de blindage équilibré électriquement dans une large Mesure; dans lequel la charge capacitive .de la bobine provoquée. par le blindage est uniformément répartie et dans lequel des phénomènes secondaires quelconques imprévus n'apparaissent pas, phénomènes qui sont en relation avec la dérivation du potentiel électrique à blinder. 

  
sur le dessin ci- joint, donné uniquement à titre d'exemple :  Les figures 1 et 2 représentent en perspective des formes de réalisation, du dispositif de blindage suivant l'invention.

  
Dans la bobine de la figure 1, l'enroulement, 1 suit un trajet

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
par les spires de fil 3. Les plans dans lesquels se trouvent ces spires sont tous parallèles aux lignas de force du champ de la bobine et les angles formés par ces plans sont tous égaux. entre eux et

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
Dans l'exemple de réalisation de la figure 2, il s'agit d'une

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
le direction de l'axe 6 du. système. Le ruban de soudure 4 réunit 

  
 <EMI ID=8.1>  Les conditions techniques de fabrication du blindage sont

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
sées à ces dispositifs de blindée sont remplies à tous les points de. vue. Les détails de fabrication de la cage de blindage dépendent

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
ployer le papier à titre de support de l'enroulement de fils de blindage fins isolés par une couche de sois. Des essais effectuas

  
 <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
qu'une influence négligeable sur l'amortissement de la bobine de couplage. 

  
 <EMI ID=12.1> 



  Device for shielding a coil.

  
The invention relates to a device for shielding a coil, in particular a goniometer coil, against electric fields. The shielding of self-induction coils, in particular of coupling coils, is a problem which in high frequency technology is constantly emerging in a new form.

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
About are generally the following:

  
1) capacitive load as low as possible of the self-induction circuit,

  
2) avoid the influence exerted by the shielding on the coil inductance,

  
3) avoid shielding of magnetic field,

  
4) ensure as low a damping as possible of the coil circuit by the shielding.

  
The aforementioned conditions are generally all the more difficult to fulfill, the shorter the wavelengths of the nautical frequency oscillations which originate in the coil circuit.

  
The shielding device according to the invention represents an advantageous solution to the aforementioned problem and. above all is easy to achieve technically. The principle on which the invention is based poses a problem which is solved by shielding by means of a cage, formed of turns of wire electrically joined together, closed separately electrically on themselves and located in planes parallel to the lines. field strength of the coil.

  
To avoid the effects of reactions and damping in the circuit of the coil, care must be taken, in the aforementioned device, to construct the electrical connection of the various turns of wire between them so as to prevent a coil from forming. closed coupled with the coil field,

  
In the course of the practical tests of shielding devices as characterized above, mainly results have been obtained.

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
quées in series, which consists of a winding of wire whose various turns follow a helical path, that is to say to use the expression already used previously, are found in

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
and are furthermore electrically joined together by at least

  
a continuous conductive link. This form of construction of the shielding cage is particularly easy to manufacture and is particularly suitable for coupling coils, which must be able to rotate to establish a variable degree of coupling,

  
The shielding devices according to the invention include.

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
ple if a separate short-circuited conductor portion was about a quarter of the originating useful wavelength. It may also be advantageous in certain cases to give the conductor which connects the various turns of the shielding a direction which is not perpendicular, but oblique par.rapport to these turns.

  
There is thus obtained a shielding device electrically balanced to a large extent; in which the capacitive load of the coil caused. by the shielding is uniformly distributed and in which any unforeseen secondary phenomena do not appear, phenomena which are related to the derivation of the electric potential to be shielded.

  
in the attached drawing, given only by way of example: Figures 1 and 2 show in perspective embodiments of the shielding device according to the invention.

  
In the coil of figure 1, the winding, 1 follows a path

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
by the turns of wire 3. The planes in which these turns are located are all parallel to the field strength lines of the coil and the angles formed by these planes are all equal. between them and

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
In the embodiment of FIG. 2, this is a

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
the direction of axis 6 of. system. Welding tape 4 unites

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1> The technical conditions for manufacturing the shielding are

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
Sages to these armored devices are met at all points. view. The manufacturing details of the shielding cage depend on

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
bend the paper as a support for the winding of thin shielding wires insulated with a layer of sois. Tests carried out

  
 <EMI ID = 11.1>

  
only a negligible influence on the damping of the coupling coil.

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1>


    

Claims (1)

<EMI ID=13.1> <EMI ID = 13.1> pointa.de spires voisines. pointa. of neighboring turns. 4. Cage de blindage suivant revendication 3, caractérisée en 4. Shielding cage according to claim 3, characterized in <EMI ID=14.1> <EMI ID = 14.1>
BE449432D 1942-04-02 BE449432A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE891971X 1942-04-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE449432A true BE449432A (en)

Family

ID=6846105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE449432D BE449432A (en) 1942-04-02

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE449432A (en)
FR (1) FR891971A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0108973A1 (en) * 1982-11-10 1984-05-23 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG Apparatus for measuring the muzzle velocity of a projectile fired by a weapon
CH653382A5 (en) * 1980-06-14 1985-12-31 Barmag Barmer Maschf Friction false twister

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH653382A5 (en) * 1980-06-14 1985-12-31 Barmag Barmer Maschf Friction false twister
EP0108973A1 (en) * 1982-11-10 1984-05-23 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG Apparatus for measuring the muzzle velocity of a projectile fired by a weapon
US4677376A (en) * 1982-11-10 1987-06-30 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Buhrle Ag Apparatus for measuring the muzzle velocity of a projectile fired from a weapon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR891971A (en) 1944-03-24

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