BE445899A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE445899A BE445899A BE445899DA BE445899A BE 445899 A BE445899 A BE 445899A BE 445899D A BE445899D A BE 445899DA BE 445899 A BE445899 A BE 445899A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- water
- solvent
- dissociation
- bitumen
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011282 acid tar Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=CC=C1 VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C1/00—Working-up tar
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE445899A true BE445899A (https=) |
Family
ID=102168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE445899D BE445899A (https=) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE445899A (https=) |
-
0
- BE BE445899D patent/BE445899A/fr unknown
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