BE428274A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE428274A BE428274A BE428274DA BE428274A BE 428274 A BE428274 A BE 428274A BE 428274D A BE428274D A BE 428274DA BE 428274 A BE428274 A BE 428274A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- pbcl2
- carried out
- solution
- order
- Prior art date
Links
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000473 manganese(VI) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100396232 Bombyx mori EN03 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- AGMMPPVVMLRYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);chloride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cl-].[Pb+2] AGMMPPVVMLRYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021514 lead(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D9/00—Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D9/08—Preparation by double decomposition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE428274A true BE428274A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=88678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE428274D BE428274A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE428274A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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0
- BE BE428274D patent/BE428274A/fr unknown