BE423024A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE423024A BE423024A BE423024DA BE423024A BE 423024 A BE423024 A BE 423024A BE 423024D A BE423024D A BE 423024DA BE 423024 A BE423024 A BE 423024A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- acid
- treatment
- phases
- mixing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 35
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002892 amber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE423024A true BE423024A (US08124630-20120228-C00152.png) |
Family
ID=84574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE423024D BE423024A (US08124630-20120228-C00152.png) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE423024A (US08124630-20120228-C00152.png) |
-
0
- BE BE423024D patent/BE423024A/fr unknown
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