BE409147A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE409147A BE409147A BE409147DA BE409147A BE 409147 A BE409147 A BE 409147A BE 409147D A BE409147D A BE 409147DA BE 409147 A BE409147 A BE 409147A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- water
- calcium carbonate
- softening
- carbonates
- hardness
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/02—Softening water by precipitation of the hardness
- C02F5/025—Hot-water softening devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE409147A true BE409147A (pm) |
Family
ID=73591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE409147D BE409147A (pm) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE409147A (pm) |
-
0
- BE BE409147D patent/BE409147A/fr unknown
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