BE399025A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE399025A BE399025A BE399025DA BE399025A BE 399025 A BE399025 A BE 399025A BE 399025D A BE399025D A BE 399025DA BE 399025 A BE399025 A BE 399025A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- hydrocarbon
- vapors
- lighter
- heavy
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 120
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 urd hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical group CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- NDJKXXJCMXVBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NDJKXXJCMXVBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE399025A true BE399025A (d) |
Family
ID=65411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE399025D BE399025A (d) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE399025A (d) |
-
0
- BE BE399025D patent/BE399025A/fr unknown
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