BE384577A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE384577A BE384577A BE384577DA BE384577A BE 384577 A BE384577 A BE 384577A BE 384577D A BE384577D A BE 384577DA BE 384577 A BE384577 A BE 384577A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- hydrogenation
- hydrogen
- vapors
- path
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 168
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003284 Horns Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003134 recirculating Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001698 pyrogenic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/22—Non-catalytic cracking in the presence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE384577A true BE384577A (xx) |
Family
ID=53583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE384577D BE384577A (xx) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE384577A (xx) |
-
0
- BE BE384577D patent/BE384577A/fr unknown
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