BE384573A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE384573A
BE384573A BE384573DA BE384573A BE 384573 A BE384573 A BE 384573A BE 384573D A BE384573D A BE 384573DA BE 384573 A BE384573 A BE 384573A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
water
air
acceleration nozzle
diameter
ejector
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE384573A publication Critical patent/BE384573A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F04F5/46Arrangements of nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/42Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow characterised by the input flow of inducing fluid medium being radial or tangential to output flow

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   Ejecteur d'eau.      



    @   La présente invention se rapporte aux éjecteurs d'eau ser - vant à l'évacuation de l'air de la chambre à vide des installa - tiens de condensation de turbines à vapeur, machines à vapeur à pistons ou évaporateurs. 



   L'examen de ces éjecteurs d'eau a démontré que leur effi - cacité dépend en grande partie du rapport entre le diamètre D de la partie cylindrique a du diffuseur et le diamètre d de sortie de la tuyère d'accélération b. Si la tuyère d'accéléra - tion b est équipée d'un corps c pourvu d'ailettes hélicoïdales, il faut, suivant l'invention, donner à ce rapport D une valeur dépendant de la hauteur de chute H de l'eau motrice et de la tension partielle d'air p qui se produit par le mélange de l'air et dujet   d'eau.   



   Dans ce qui précède on désigne par hauteur de chute H de l'eau motrice, la somme de la pression d'injection w   qu'indique   le manomètre m comme surpression, et de la distance verticale h comprise entre ce manomètre et le niveau de l'eau d'évacuation : donc, H"  w +   h mesuré en m colonne d'eau. La tension partielle 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 d'air p est la différence entre la tension dans la chambre de mélange e et la tension de vapeur du jet d'eau moteur, mesuré en kg/cm2 . 



   Pour obtenir l'efficacité maximum de l'éjecteur d'eau, la proportion D doit correspondre aussi exactement que possible à      la formule : 
 EMI2.1 
 4 0,16(2-7-) 0 8 4 ,lue (2 - vu- ) D . 0,84 H



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   Water ejector.



    @ The present invention relates to water ejectors serving for the evacuation of air from the vacuum chamber of condensing installations of steam turbines, piston steam engines or evaporators.



   Examination of these water ejectors has shown that their efficiency largely depends on the ratio between the diameter D of the cylindrical part a of the diffuser and the outlet diameter d of the acceleration nozzle b. If the acceleration nozzle b is fitted with a body c provided with helical fins, it is necessary, according to the invention, to give this ratio D a value depending on the drop height H of the driving water and of the partial air tension p which is produced by the mixture of air and the water jet.



   In the above, the head water drop height H denotes the sum of the injection pressure w indicated by the manometer m as overpressure, and the vertical distance h between this manometer and the level of l evacuation water: therefore, H "w + h measured in m water column. The partial voltage

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 of air p is the difference between the tension in the mixing chamber e and the vapor pressure of the engine water jet, measured in kg / cm2.



   To obtain the maximum efficiency of the water ejector, the proportion D should correspond as exactly as possible to the formula:
 EMI2.1
 4 0.16 (2-7-) 0 8 4, read (2 - seen-) D. 0.84H


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION. CLAIM. Ejecteur d'eau pour l'évacuation de l'air de la chambre à vide d'installations de condensation, dans lequel la tuyère d'accélération est équipée d'un corps pourvu d'ailettes héli - coidales, caractérisé en ce que le rapport du diamètre D de la partie cylindrique du diffuseur au diamètre d de sortie de la tuyère d'accélération est exactement ou approximativement défini par la formule EMI2.2 0,84 H 0,16 ( 2-'V'p') d dans laquelle h désigne la hauteur de chute de l'éjecteur d'eau en m colonne d'eau et p la tension partielle d'air de l'air en kg/cm2 se mélangeant avec le et d'eau. Water ejector for evacuating air from the vacuum chamber of condensing plants, in which the acceleration nozzle is fitted with a body provided with helical fins, characterized in that the ratio from the diameter D of the cylindrical part of the diffuser to the outlet diameter d of the acceleration nozzle is exactly or approximately defined by the formula EMI2.2 0.84 H 0.16 (2-'V'p ') d where h denotes the drop height of the water ejector in m water column and p the partial air pressure of the air in kg / cm2 mixing with and water.
BE384573D BE384573A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE384573A true BE384573A (en)

Family

ID=53579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE384573D BE384573A (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE384573A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2390374A1 (en) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-08 Wylain Inc LIQUID DISTRIBUTION AND VAPOR RECOVERY SYSTEM USING AN ADVANCED SUCTION KIT

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2390374A1 (en) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-08 Wylain Inc LIQUID DISTRIBUTION AND VAPOR RECOVERY SYSTEM USING AN ADVANCED SUCTION KIT

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