BE381505A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE381505A BE381505A BE381505DA BE381505A BE 381505 A BE381505 A BE 381505A BE 381505D A BE381505D A BE 381505DA BE 381505 A BE381505 A BE 381505A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- menthanol
- menthene
- over
- terpineol
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- UODXCYZDMHPIJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N menthanol Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 UODXCYZDMHPIJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YYCPSEFQLGXPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-p-Menth-3-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CCC(C)CC1 YYCPSEFQLGXPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CMLYGGFIXXLYQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 CMLYGGFIXXLYQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthan-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXMFWIFYAPYINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(C)CCCC1 JXMFWIFYAPYINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNNUYQWHNIOCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl formate Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OC=O)CC1 FNNUYQWHNIOCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
- C07C1/24—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms by elimination of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/36—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
- C07C2602/42—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
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" Procédé pour la préparation du 3-menthène ".
On a constaté que quand on traite le 8-menthanol et ses dé- rivés par des agents déshydratants à température élevée, il se produit une élimination de l'eau et que l'on obtient du 3-menthè- ne en même temps que la liaison double migre dans le noyau. Ce 3-menthène sert de produit de départ pour la préparation du 3- menthanol (menthol).
Au lieu d'employer le 8-menthanol on peut également employer les dérivés de celui-ci, tels par exemple que sesesters ou ses éthers ou un mélange de 8-menthanol et de 1-menthanol, que l'on
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peut préparer, de façon connue,'en hydrogénant le terpinéol com- merc i al.
Comme catalyseurs déshydratants, on se sert de matières po- reuses à grande surface (appelés catalyseurs de surface) telles que par exemple les terres décolorantes qui sont des silicates . d'aluminium et de magnésium hydratés, la pierre ponce, le gel de silice ou encore des catalyseurs de surface chargés de sels. Les sels des métaux alcalino-terreux ou des métaux lourds résultant de l'action d'acides polyvalents tels que le sulfate de cuivre, le sulfate de magnésium ou les phosphates correspondants, se sont révélés particulièrement appropriés à cet effet.
Les températures les plus convenables sont celles de 300 à 500 ; cependant la réaction marche, quoique moins activement, à. des températures qui ne rentrent pas dans les limites ci-dessus.
On peut faire passer le 8-menthanol à l'état de vapeur sur les catalyseurs ou le chauffer avec ces derniers en autoclave.
EXEMPLE 1.
On fait passer du 8-menthanol que l'on a obtenu par exemple en hydrogénant de 1'#- terpinéol, à l'état gazeux sur un tube chauffée à la température de 300 dans lequel se trouve du"Tonsil" et l'on condense les vapeurs ainsi formées. On obtient du 3- menthène qui bout à la température de 168 à, 169 .
EXEMPLE 2.
Le 8-menthanol-formiate obtenu par hydrogénation de l'# terpinéol-formiate donne, avec le même traitement, également du 3-menthène.
EXEMPLE 3.
On fait passer un mélange de 1-menthanol et de 8-menthanol obtenu par hydrogénation du terpinéol commercial, à la températu- re de 350 à 400 sur un catalyseur composé de "Tonsil" (prépara- tion zéolithique servant à décolorer les graisses et les huiles) et l'on soumet le produire la condensation obtenu à une distil-
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lation fractionnée. On obtient/environ 60 à 80% de 3-menthène.
Le résidu composé principalement de 1-menthène est transformé derechef en 3-menthne par un nouveau passage sur le catalyseur.
On peut aussi séparer le 3-menthène obtenu dans un appareil appro -prié et faire passer le reliquat de nouveau sur un catalyseur jusqu'à ce que le tout soit transformé en 3-menthène.
EXEMPLE 4.
On fait passer le mélange de 1-menthanol et de 8-menthanol sur un catalyseur composé de phosphate de magnésium précipité sur de la pierre ponce, catalyseur qui se trouve dans un tube chauffé à la température de 300 à 3500 . La séparation du 3- menthène qui se forme à concurrence de 70% se fait comme dans l'exemple 3.
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"Process for the preparation of 3-menthene".
It has been found that when 8-menthanol and its derivatives are treated with dehydrating agents at high temperature, removal of water occurs and 3-menthanol is obtained at the same time as double bond migrates into the nucleus. This 3-menthene serves as a starting material for the preparation of 3-menthanol (menthol).
Instead of using 8-menthanol, it is also possible to use derivatives thereof, such as for example sesesters or ethers or a mixture of 8-menthanol and 1-menthanol, which are
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can be prepared, in a known manner, by hydrogenating the commercial terpineol i al.
As dehydrating catalysts, porous materials with a large surface area (called surface catalysts) are used, such as, for example, bleaching earths which are silicates. hydrated aluminum and magnesium, pumice stone, silica gel or surface catalysts loaded with salts. The salts of alkaline earth metals or of heavy metals resulting from the action of polyvalent acids such as copper sulphate, magnesium sulphate or the corresponding phosphates have proved to be particularly suitable for this purpose.
The most suitable temperatures are those of 300 to 500; however the reaction works, although less actively, to. temperatures that do not fall within the above limits.
The 8-menthanol can be steamed over the catalysts or heated with them in an autoclave.
EXAMPLE 1.
Passing 8-menthanol which has been obtained, for example, by hydrogenating # - terpineol, in the gaseous state, over a tube heated to a temperature of 300 in which there is "Tonsil" and one condenses the vapors thus formed. 3-menthene is obtained which boils at a temperature of 168 to .169.
EXAMPLE 2.
The 8-menthanol-formate obtained by hydrogenation of # terpineol-formate gives, with the same treatment, also 3-menthene.
EXAMPLE 3.
A mixture of 1-menthanol and 8-menthanol obtained by hydrogenation of commercial terpineol is passed at a temperature of 350 to 400 over a catalyst composed of "Tonsil" (zeolitic preparation used to decolorize fats and oils. oils) and the resulting condensation product is subjected to a distillation
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fractional lation. About 60 to 80% 3-menthene is obtained.
The residue composed mainly of 1-menthene is transformed again into 3-menthne by a further passage over the catalyst.
It is also possible to separate the 3-menthene obtained in an appropriate apparatus and to pass the remainder again over a catalyst until the whole is transformed into 3-menthene.
EXAMPLE 4.
The mixture of 1-menthanol and 8-menthanol is passed over a catalyst composed of magnesium phosphate precipitated on pumice stone, which catalyst is in a tube heated to the temperature of 300 to 3500. The separation of the 3-menthene which forms up to 70% is carried out as in Example 3.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE381505A true BE381505A (en) |
Family
ID=51043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE381505D BE381505A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE381505A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE381505D patent/BE381505A/fr unknown
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