BE380733A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE380733A BE380733A BE380733DA BE380733A BE 380733 A BE380733 A BE 380733A BE 380733D A BE380733D A BE 380733DA BE 380733 A BE380733 A BE 380733A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- oil
- vapors
- heating
- reaction zone
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 227
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 178
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 125
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 15
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010947 Coordination abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEKNYBWUEYNWMJ-QWOOXDRHSA-N Pramiconazole Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(CO3)C=3C(=CC(F)=CC=3)F)=CC=2)C=C1 AEKNYBWUEYNWMJ-QWOOXDRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028756 lack of coordination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE380733A true BE380733A (OSRAM) |
Family
ID=50419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE380733D BE380733A (OSRAM) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE380733A (OSRAM) |
-
0
- BE BE380733D patent/BE380733A/fr unknown
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