BE380304A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE380304A BE380304A BE380304DA BE380304A BE 380304 A BE380304 A BE 380304A BE 380304D A BE380304D A BE 380304DA BE 380304 A BE380304 A BE 380304A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fuel
- hydrocarbon
- bed
- water vapor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 284
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 145
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LBFUKZWYPLNNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cobalt(II,III) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O.O=[Co]O[Co]=O LBFUKZWYPLNNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000976924 Inca Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N al2o3 Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 amino carbon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSKCOFJBFXSEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;molecular hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H].O=C ZSKCOFJBFXSEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J1/00—Production of fuel gases by carburetting air or other gases without pyrolysis
- C10J1/213—Carburetting by pyrolysis of solid carbonaceous material in a carburettor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE380304A true BE380304A (de) |
Family
ID=50071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE380304D BE380304A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE380304A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE380304D patent/BE380304A/fr unknown
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