BE374339A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

BE374339A

BE374339A BE374339DA BE374339A BE 374339 A BE374339 A BE 374339A BE 374339D A BE374339D A BE 374339DA BE 374339 A BE374339 A BE 374339A

Authority

BE

Belgium

Prior art keywords

parchment

paper

nitration

product

acid

Prior art date

Links

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• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
• 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
• NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 5
• 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
• GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims 10
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 8
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 7
• 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 claims 6
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 3
• 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 3
• 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 3
• 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
• WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
• 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
• NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
• DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
• SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1