BE364204A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE364204A BE364204A BE364204DA BE364204A BE 364204 A BE364204 A BE 364204A BE 364204D A BE364204D A BE 364204DA BE 364204 A BE364204 A BE 364204A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- wax
- fraction
- acetone
- separating
- Prior art date
Links
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 Arteries Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001644 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011824 Cola pachycarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195955 Equisetum hyemale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001527806 Iti Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011829 Ow cola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001594857 Pao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002912 Salvia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002892 amber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000743 fusible alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001296 salvia officinalis l. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/02—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE364204A true BE364204A (xx) |
Family
ID=36724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE364204D BE364204A (xx) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE364204A (xx) |
-
0
- BE BE364204D patent/BE364204A/fr unknown
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