BE364042A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE364042A BE364042A BE364042DA BE364042A BE 364042 A BE364042 A BE 364042A BE 364042D A BE364042D A BE 364042DA BE 364042 A BE364042 A BE 364042A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- carbon monoxide
- pressure
- process according
- normal
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
- C04B33/06—Rendering lime harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/30—Drying methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
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Procède pour,,la déferrisation de matières solides inorganiques.
Les possibilités d'emploi de beaucoup de matières de grande valeur sont fortement influencées par leur teneur en oxyde ferrique. Par exemple, pour la fabrication de porcelai- ne, il est nécessaire de n'employer que des matières premiè- res presqu'entièrement exemptes de fer, et d'autre part, les appareils en céramique sont inemployables pour beaucoup d'u- sages de l'industrie chimique lorsque l'acide chlorydrique agit comme dissolvant ne fut-ce même que sur des traces de fer et prend ainsi une teinte jaune.
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Dans les matériaux réfractaires également, une teneur @ en oxyde ferrique a des effets nuisibles, parce qu'il se produit dans les haut-fourneaux, sous l'influence des gaz ré- ducteurs carbonés, une réduction de l'oxyde avec une sépara- tion subséquente du carbone qui se loge entre les particules des blocs réfractaires et les disloquent. La bauxite aussi devient inutilisable pour la fabrication de l'aluminium si sa teneur en fer est trop élevée; les phosphates bruts ont aussi moins de valeur lorsqu'ils ont une teneur en fer et en alumine trop élevée, parce qu'il en résulte une diminution de l'acide phosphorique rendu soluble; dans ce cas encore on pourrait obtenir un avantage réel en supprimant l'un au moins des éléments nuisibles, le fer.
Dans tous les cas de ce genre, on peut en employant le procédé'décrit ci-dessous, obtenir une augmentation considé- rable de la valeur des matières premières considérées, parmi lesquelles il faut classer aussi le quarzite, le turf sili- ceux etc, ou même les rendre utilisables alors qu'elles ne l'étaient en aucune fagon.
On a découvert qu'il est possible d'éliminer le fer des matières premières du genre indiqué en faisant d'abord pas- ser à l'état de métal l'oxyde de fer qu'elles contiennent, au moyen de gaz réducteurs à haute température, et en transfor- mant ensuite en pentacarbonyle de fer volatil le fer métalli- que obtenu, par un traitement à l'oxyde de carbone au cours duquel la substance elle-même fait souvent fonction de cata- lyseur. La réduction des composés oxygénés de fer peut s'ef- fectuer avantageusement à 500 . Pour la transformation du fer métallique en pentacarbonyle, on peut travailler à la pres- sion normale ou à une pression plus élevée et à des températu- res, qui suivant la pression employée, peuvent aller de la @ --
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température normale à environ 200 .
Un courant d'oxyde de carboné ou d'un mélange quelconque de gaz contenant de l'oxyde de carbone, mais exempt d'oxygène et d'acide carboni- que, peut être employé pour obtenir le fer carbonyle. En cas de nécessité, l'opération peut être répétée après oxydation des traces de fer encore présentes.
REVENDICATIONS.
1.- Procédé pour la déferrisation de matières inorgani- ques, caractérisé en ce qu'on fait agir sur ces matières des gaz réducteurs et que l'on volatilise sous forme de fer car- bonyle le fer métallique forme par cette réaction.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Proceeds for, de-ironing of inorganic solids.
The potential for use of many valuable materials is strongly influenced by their ferric oxide content. For example, for the manufacture of porcelain, it is necessary to use only raw materials which are almost completely free of iron, and on the other hand, ceramic appliances are unusable for many uses. of the chemical industry when hydrochloric acid acts as a solvent even on traces of iron and thus takes on a yellow tint.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
In refractories too, a ferric oxide content has deleterious effects, because in blast furnaces, under the influence of carbonaceous reducing gases, a reduction of the oxide occurs with a separation. subsequent generation of carbon which lodges between the particles of the refractory blocks and dislocates them. Bauxite also becomes unusable for the manufacture of aluminum if its iron content is too high; crude phosphates are also less valuable when they have too high a content of iron and alumina, because this results in a decrease in the phosphoric acid made soluble; in this case again a real advantage could be obtained by removing at least one of the harmful elements, iron.
In all cases of this kind, it is possible, by employing the process described below, to obtain a considerable increase in the value of the raw materials considered, among which it is also necessary to classify quarzite, turf sili- those, etc. or even make them usable when they were not in any way.
It has been found that it is possible to remove iron from raw materials of the kind indicated by first changing the iron oxide they contain to a metal state, by means of reducing gases at high levels. temperature, and then transforming the resulting metallic iron into volatile iron pentacarbonyl by a treatment with carbon monoxide in which the substance itself often acts as a catalyst. The reduction of oxygenates of iron can advantageously be carried out at 500. For the transformation of metallic iron into pentacarbonyl, it is possible to work at normal pressure or at a higher pressure and at temperatures which, depending on the pressure used, can range from -
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
normal temperature around 200.
A stream of carbon monoxide or any mixture of gases containing carbon monoxide but free of oxygen and carbonic acid can be used to obtain carbonyl iron. If necessary, the operation can be repeated after oxidation of the traces of iron still present.
CLAIMS.
1.- Process for the de-ironing of inorganic materials, characterized in that reducing gases are made to act on these materials and that the metallic iron formed by this reaction is volatilized in the form of carbonyl iron.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE364042A true BE364042A (en) |
Family
ID=36598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE364042D BE364042A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE364042A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE364042D patent/BE364042A/fr unknown
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