BE355982A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

BE355982A

BE355982A BE355982DA BE355982A BE 355982 A BE355982 A BE 355982A BE 355982D A BE355982D A BE 355982DA BE 355982 A BE355982 A BE 355982A

Authority

BE

Belgium

Prior art keywords

catalysts

iron

phases

belgian patent

metal

Prior art date

Links

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• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
• 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
• 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
• 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
• UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• -1 lignites Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
• 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
• RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1