BE353983A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE353983A BE353983A BE353983DA BE353983A BE 353983 A BE353983 A BE 353983A BE 353983D A BE353983D A BE 353983DA BE 353983 A BE353983 A BE 353983A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- liquor
- gas
- ammonia
- tar
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011289 tar acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940013361 Cresol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940077747 antacids containing calcium compounds Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compounds Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Chlorophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C1/00—Working-up tar
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE353983A true BE353983A (ko) |
Family
ID=28487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE353983D BE353983A (ko) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE353983A (ko) |
-
0
- BE BE353983D patent/BE353983A/fr unknown
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