BE348526A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

BE348526A

BE348526A BE348526DA BE348526A BE 348526 A BE348526 A BE 348526A BE 348526D A BE348526D A BE 348526DA BE 348526 A BE348526 A BE 348526A

Authority

BE

Belgium

Prior art keywords

purification

hydrogen

metals

oxygen

gas

Prior art date

Links

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• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 25
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
• 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 14
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
• 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• -1 capable of reacting Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 101150090724 3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• ZXRRHFSTAFVGOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[K] Chemical compound [AlH3].[K] ZXRRHFSTAFVGOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
• KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
• 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 1
• 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
• CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
• 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
• CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000515 cyanogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
• QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
• ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1