BE1011742A6

BE1011742A6 - Device for sorting and reducing domestic rubbish

Info

Publication number: BE1011742A6
Application number: BE9800107A
Authority: BE
Original assignee: Moens August; Alphen Walter Van
Priority date: 1998-02-12
Filing date: 1998-02-12
Publication date: 1999-12-07

Abstract

Reliable universal multi-press technology (DUMPT), stands for waste like plastic containers, glass, paper, small dangerous waste (KGA) are first sorted, then reduced finally to be deposited in the storage containers with which the multi-press is equipped. Once full, these storage containers are emptied in the containers intended for this (still to be completed mini container park) on the roadside, in the cellar for blocks of flats. These containers, or their content can then be directly transported to the recycling centres. Fruit, vegetable and garden waste (GFT) is parched to a fine pulp by means of a heating element, in an oxygen free chamber. This pulp is stored in the storage container, once full and compressed it is hermetically sealed using a cover equipped with a construction-mitred system. This makes up the Multi Brik, which can be used as a satisfactory alternative construction material. Or this pulp can be emptied into the container intended for this on the roadside or cellar. Paper and cardboard can be stored in cardboard boxes<IMAGE>

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Inrichting voor het sorteren en reduceren van huisafval. 



   Deze uitvinding heeft betrekking op een inrichting voor het reduceren en sorteren van huisafval, om het dan verder te kunnen recycleren. 



  Het huidige huisafval dat nu in plastieken huisvuilniszakken door de ophaaldienst   een   tot twee maal per week van de straat naar het vuilnisstott ennof naar de verbrandingsovens verder moet getransporteert worden. 



  Zodat het dan daar de natuur en milieu verder kan aantasten en de mens verder in zijn eigen eego kan tergen. 



  Het meer   gevaarlijke     afval,   dat normaal innde groene milieubox zou moeten terechtkomen, om het dan verder via de chemokar af te voeren ; is een totale mislukking. 



  Een eerste positieve stap is ge zet door de mensen, die nu stilaan min of meer hun weg gevonden hebben naar de glascontainers aan de straat, om het dan verder te kunnen recycleren. 



  Deze uitvinding speelt dan ook handig in op deze serieuze problematiek om het behoud van de natuur en herstel ervan. 



  Het zal er dan ook op aan komen, dat iedere huisvuilgebruikker zijn eigen huisvuil beter   za ! nmoeten   sorteren, en het volume tot een minimum in massa te reduceren, om het dan verder te kunnen recycleren. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 



  Met het inzicht de kenmerken volgens de uitvinding beter aan te tonen zijn hier enkele voorkeurdragende uitvoeringsvormen beschreven, met verwijzing naar de bijgaande tekeningen,   waarin   : figuur 1 een langsdoorsnede van de inrichting volgens de uit- vinding weergeeft ; het vooraanzicht. figuur 2 een langsdoorsnede van de inrichting volgens de uit- vinding   weergeeft ;   het achteraanzicht. figuur 3 een dwarsdoorsnede van de inrichting volgens de uit- vinding weergeeft ; het zijaanzicht. figuur 4 een dwarsdoorsnede van de inrichting volgens de uit-   vinding weergeeft ;   het tegenovergestelde zijaanzicht. figuur 5 een bavenzicht van de inrichting volgens de uitvin- ding weergeeft ; figuur 6 een schematische voorstelling van de uiteenneembare opvulbak met afsluitdeksel.

   (" MULTI-BRIQUE"). figuur 7 een langsdoorsnede van de inrichting volgens de uit- vinding weergeeft van de verpulveringsmachine. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 FIGUUR   1) VOORAANZICHT VAN DE"" MULTI-PRESS"   
 EMI3.1 
 -------------------------------------------- 1) MANUEELE HANOORUKPERS MET 1') DRUKGLAAT 2) VUILSCHUIF 3)   GPVULAFVALaAK   4) PLINT OP WIELTJES 5) DEKSEL MET HANOVAT VAN RONDE OPSLAGCONTAINERS 6) RONDE OPSLAGCONTAINER 7) AFSLUITDEKSEL VAN HANDDRUKPERS 
 EMI3.2 
 FIGUUR 2) t) 1)i3LIKPERS 
2) PLASTIEKPERS
3) GLASPERS
4) UITSCHUIFBARE RONDE OPVANGCONTAINER
5) COMPACT OPVOUWBAAR TRANSPORTKARRETJE
6) VERPULVERINGSMACHINE
7) RONDE OPVULCONTAINERS MET AFSLUITDEKSELS
8) RONDE OPSLAGCONTAINERS   ) PERSKOPPEN    FIGUUR 3) ZIJAANZICHT VAN DE "MULTI - PRESS" 
 EMI3.3 
 FIGUUR fIGUUR 4 )    4)1)

   RONDE OPSLAGCONTAINERS MEST   DEKSEL MET
HANDVAT
TOTAAL VAN 3 OPSLAGCONTAINERS PER ZIJDE
ZODUS 2 ZIJDEN X 3   OPSLAG. CONTAINERS IS   
 EMI3.4 
 60PSLAGCONTAINER6. 0 
2) DRUKPERS FIGUUR 5) BOVENAANZICHT VAN   OE "MULTI - PRESS"   
 EMI3.5 
 ------------------------------------------- 1) OPVULCCtIPERS 2) uL.iSectS 3) 3LIKKERS 4 PLASTIEKES j) JRuKPcRS 6) HANOVATEN 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 FIGUUR 6) UITEENNEEMBARE "MULTI- BRIQUE" 
 EMI4.1 
 -------------------------------------- 
A) AFSLUITDEKSEL MET HANDGREEP
S) HET VERSTEK - BOUWSYSTEEM
C) AFSLUITDEKSEL ALS VERPAKKINGSMATRIAAL
0) 5 AFZONDERLIJKE PANELEN MET KLIKSYSTEEM FIGUUR 7) DE "VERPULVER" 
 EMI4.2 
 --------------------- 
1) OPVULCONTAINER
2) BALLAST   MET HANDVATTEN  
3) ELEKTRISCHE MOTOR MET TRANSMISSIE
4) RONDDRAAIENDE   RIJUINGSPLATEN  
5)

   OPENING VOOR AFVOERBUIS
6) VUILSCHUIF
7) OPVANGCONTAINER VOOR PULPKORREL
8) BODEMPLAAT
9) DEKSEL ET HANDVAT OMVERPULVER AF TE SLUITEN FIGUUR 8)   De"Multi-Box"   
 EMI4.3 
 1) 1) GLASPERS   GLASPERS2) PLASTIEKPERS    3) BLIKPERS 4) UITNEEMBARETRAPEZEVORMIGEOPSLAGCONTAINERS 5)   HANDVAT     6)   BUIENRAND 7) RONDE UITNEEMBARE   OPSLAGCONTAINERS   8) BOVENAANZICHT 9) DWARSDOORSNEDE



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Device for sorting and reducing household waste.



   This invention relates to an apparatus for reducing and sorting household waste, in order to be able to further recycle it.



  The current household waste that now has to be further transported from the street to the rubbish bin and / or incinerators in plastic household garbage bags by the collection service once or twice a week.



  So that it can further damage nature and the environment there and further provoke man in his own ego.



  The more hazardous waste, which should normally end up in the green environmental box, and then transport it further via the chemo cart; is a total failure.



  The first positive step has been taken by the people, who have now more or less found their way to the glass containers on the street, in order to be able to recycle it further.



  This invention therefore cleverly responds to these serious problems of nature conservation and restoration.



  It will therefore be important that every garbage user sows his own garbage better! must sort, and reduce the volume to a minimum in mass, in order to be able to recycle it further.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 



  With the insight to better demonstrate the features according to the invention, some preferred embodiments have been described here, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of the device according to the invention; the front view. Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section of the device according to the invention; the rear view. figure 3 represents a cross-section of the device according to the invention; the side view. figure 4 represents a cross-section of the device according to the invention; the opposite side view. figure 5 represents a beam view of the device according to the invention; figure 6 shows a schematic representation of the removable filling tray with closing lid.

   ("MULTI-BRIQUE"). Figure 7 shows a longitudinal section of the device according to the invention of the pulverizing machine.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 FIGURE 1) FRONT VIEW OF THE "" MULTI-PRESS "
 EMI3.1
 -------------------------------------------- 1) MANUAL CHANNEL PRESS WITH 1 ') PRESSURE PLATE 2) DIRT SLIDER 3) GP FILL WASTE 4) SKIRTING ON WHEELS 5) COVER WITH HANOVAT OF ROUND STORAGE CONTAINERS 6) ROUND STORAGE CONTAINER 7) SEALER OF HAND PRESSURES
 EMI3.2
 FIGURE 2) t) 1) LIPS
2) PLASTIC PRESS
3) GLASS PRESS
4) EXTENDABLE ROUND COLLECTION CONTAINER
5) COMPACT FOLDING TRANSPORT TROLLEY
6) CRUSHING MACHINE
7) ROUND FILLER CONTAINERS WITH SEALING LIDS
8) ROUND STORAGE CONTAINERS) PRESS HEADS FIGURE 3) SIDE VIEW OF THE "MULTI - PRESS"
 EMI3.3
 FIGURE FIGURE 4) 4) 1)

   ROUND STORAGE CONTAINERS MANURE LID WITH
HANDLE
TOTAL OF 3 STORAGE CONTAINERS PER SIDE
SO 2 SIDES X 3 STORAGE. IS CONTAINERS
 EMI3.4
 60 STORAGE CONTAINER 6. 0
2) PRESS RANGE FIGURE 5) TOP VIEW OF OE "MULTI - PRESS"
 EMI3.5
 ------------------------------------------- 1) FILLERS 2) uL. iSectS 3) 3LICKERS 4 PLASTICS j) JRuKPcRS 6) HANOVATES

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 FIGURE 6) REMOVABLE "MULTI-BRIQUE"
 EMI4.1
 --------------------------------------
A) CLOSING COVER WITH HANDLE
S) THE MITER BUILDING SYSTEM
C) SEALING COVER AS PACKAGING MATERIAL
0) 5 SEPARATE PANELS WITH CLICK SYSTEM FIGURE 7) THE "PULSE"
 EMI4.2
 ---------------------
1) FILLING CONTAINER
2) BALLAST WITH HANDLES
3) ELECTRIC MOTOR WITH TRANSMISSION
4) ROTATING RIDING PLATES
5)

   OPENING FOR DRAIN PIPE
6) DIRT SLIDE
7) COLLECTION CONTAINER FOR PULP GRAIN
8) BOTTOM PLATE
9) COVER AND HANDLE TO CONVERT THE PULSE FIGURE 8) The "Multi-Box"
 EMI4.3
 1) 1) GLASS PRESS GLASS PRESS 2) PLASTIC PRESS 3) CANVAS 4) REMOVABLE BAPTIC STORAGE CONTAINERS 5) HANDLE 6) OUTSIDE EDGE 7) ROUND REMOVABLE STORAGE CONTAINERS 8) TOP VIEW 9) CROSS-SECTION

Claims

Conclusions.

1. As can be seen from figure 1, which is schematically shown for clarification, the device according to the invention consists of an applied manual hand press.

Which can also be performed electrically with air and / or oil pressure.

2. - Food scraps or the like of that shape (but no glass, no tin, no paper, no plastic, no chemistry.) Will reach the filling bin (3) via the dirt slide (2), and will then be pressed with the printing press (1) pressed regularly to a smaller mass.

3.- As can be seen from figure 2, which is schematically shown for clarification, the device according to the invention consists of three smaller removable waste presses, each with a specific purpose. (1 - 2 - 3) Due to this flexibility of the presses, the entrance is cleared to store the selected waste to be deposited in the provided round containers (8).

These three smaller presses can be operated manually, either with air and / or oil pressure.

4.-Pers1; serves to crush all the tin into a smaller mass.

Press 2; will serve to shred all plastic to a smaller mass.

Press 3; the glass (eg empty bottles) will be finely ground to a smaller mass.

5. -These three smaller presses can be reduced to a universal press, with a variable press head that is equipped with different sawing or cutting blades. <Desc / Clms Page number 6>

6.-A compact folding transport trolley is provided (5) to transport the removable storage containers to the planned (yet to be completed) storage containers on the street.

7. As can be seen from figure 3, which is schematically shown for clarification, the device according to the invention consists of at least three elongated plastic containers (1), with closing plug (2) with handle (3).

8.- These storage containers are well suited to separate white from colored glass, and then empty them further to the destined waste container on the street, (in the well-known white - green glass containers.) 9. - AS shown in fig 4, As shown in Fig. 3) which is schematically shown for clarification, the device according to the invention also consists of a minimum of three removable storage containers with handle (1).

10. - These storage containers are very suitable for storing the shredded plastic and the crushed cans. (l) The third is very suitable for storing chemistry or the like. (1).

11. As can be seen from figure 5, which is schematically shown for clarification, the device according to the invention consists of an expandable filling bin with sealing cover. (A).

Once filled and compressed, this filling box is hermetically sealed, taking on another dimension; and can then be considered a full-fledged boutomatrial. ("Multi - Brique") 12.-THROUGH THE matching sealing cover with handle, a pertect construction miter system (B) is created. lives this closure lid has a multiple function; as packaging, tC), very compact, to offer the empty "fulti -Brique", together with folding cardboard to store paper. <Desc / Clms Page number 7> 12.-This "ulti-3rique" fulfills several properties in order to be used for multiple purposes EMI7.1 11 - A -------- example) width: 250 mm. depth: 500 mm. height: 250 mm.

Dimensions and shape can be adjusted according to need, colors can also be adapted according to need, provided an appropriate touch provides the necessary decorative appearance. EMI 7.2

--------------- see figure (0) PROPERTIES; (3) all properties of PVC (Polyvinilcloride m; a; w; lifelong preservation, odor and odor free, waterproof and resistant to all all kinds of natural elements, fire resistant, anti-corrosion, etc. EMI7.3

------------ 4) PURPOSE The remediation of landfills and / or poisoned soils.

Raising and strengthening water dikes, breakwaters, dunes.

Construction of parking lots, squares, etc.

Building foundations, waterproof cellars, etc.

The construction of structures around sewers, pipes, etc.

Building sheds, houses, etc.

Construction of paved roads, cycle paths, etc. <Desc / Clms Page number 8> 13. This invention relates to an apparatus for the screening of leftover food and the like EMI8.1 fine pulp grain. (3 THE ERPULATION FIELD "): 14. - AS appears from figure 7, which is schematically represented, the device according to the invention consists of a filling container (1) in which there is a ballast (2) which is to provide downward pressure on the food scraps.

15. - AT THE BOTTOM is an electric motor (3), with transmission, to grind the rotating friction plates, the food remains into fine pulp grain. (4) 16.-An opening with a drain (5) and a collection container (7) is provided at the bottom.

17. - The dirt slide is provided at the top (6).

18.-Once the collection container (7) is filled, it can be transferred to fill up the Multi Brique for pressing together.

The pulverizer takes place behind the Multi Brique.

19.-As appears from figure 8, which is schematically shown, the device according to the invention consists of a Multi Box; with multiple storage containers, with the three smaller presses for glass, plastic, and tinplate.

This Multi Bow is specially designed for apartments with a vap dirt slide, with a garbage shaft.