CN104722550A - Environmental protection-type garbage disposer - Google Patents

Environmental protection-type garbage disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104722550A
CN104722550A CN201310706988.9A CN201310706988A CN104722550A CN 104722550 A CN104722550 A CN 104722550A CN 201310706988 A CN201310706988 A CN 201310706988A CN 104722550 A CN104722550 A CN 104722550A
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plate
garbage
liquid separation
liquid
compression
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CN104722550B (en
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张铁异
唐友情
朱立靖
雷发荣
杜勇志
温传伟
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

一种环保式垃圾处理器,主要由自动压缩装置、固液分离装置、臭氧除臭装置及自动打包装置组成;垃圾压缩装置包含电机、导轨、联轴器、传动丝杆、滚动轴承一、压缩板、连杆、双斜面顶块、上顶板、下顶板、上滑块、下滑块;固液分离装置包括漏液板、分液板、分液管、转动杆、滚动轴承二、复位弹簧二、积液瓶,转动杆的中部与分液板的底部相固定;自动打包装置包括垃圾存放桶、金属夹、复位弹簧三、铜管;两根铜管分别固定在垃圾存放桶的两侧,复位弹簧三穿过铜管,复位弹簧三的一端与垃圾存放桶的底部相连。本发明应用在家庭及生活小区中,可实现对垃圾自动进行压缩,固液分离,杀菌除臭与自动打包的功能。

An environmentally friendly garbage processor, mainly composed of an automatic compression device, a solid-liquid separation device, an ozone deodorization device, and an automatic packaging device; the garbage compression device includes a motor, guide rails, couplings, transmission screws, rolling bearings 1, and a compression plate , connecting rod, double-slope top block, upper top plate, lower top plate, upper slider, lower slider; solid-liquid separation device includes liquid leakage plate, liquid separation plate, liquid separation pipe, rotating rod, rolling bearing II, return spring II, Effusion bottle, the middle part of the rotating rod is fixed with the bottom of the liquid separator plate; the automatic packaging device includes a garbage storage bucket, a metal clip, a return spring, and a copper tube; two copper tubes are respectively fixed on both sides of the garbage storage bucket, reset The spring three passes through the copper pipe, and one end of the return spring three is connected with the bottom of the garbage storage bucket. The invention is applied in families and living quarters, and can realize the functions of automatically compressing garbage, separating solid and liquid, sterilizing and deodorizing, and automatically packing.

Description

一种环保式垃圾处理器An environmentally friendly garbage processor

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及垃圾处理领域,尤其是一种自动压缩自动打包的环保式垃圾处理器。  The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage disposer with automatic compression and automatic packaging. the

背景技术 Background technique

随着中国城市化水平的日益提高,垃圾桶的使用量也随之提高。现有在家庭及生活小区中应用的普通垃圾桶功能单一,只能存储垃圾杂物,满足人们的日常生活需求,然而从垃圾桶空间的利用率、垃圾的后续处理等方面来看,还存在许多欠缺。首先由于大部分垃圾本身的形状占用了较大的空间,如食品包装盒、饮料瓶罐等,由此垃圾桶常常很快会被装满,经常造成因垃圾无法及时清理而使垃圾从垃圾桶中溢出或造成垃圾被投放在垃圾桶周围,既污染环境也影响美观;其次由于蓬松的垃圾体积较大,需要清理垃圾的次数以及所消耗的垃圾袋较多,既增大了垃圾清理的工作量,也间接增加了白色污染。而现有在垃圾处理站应用的的垃圾压缩设备因体积太大无法应用到家庭及生活小区中。因此能自动压缩自动打包、成本低、结构简单的环保式垃圾处理器的作用越来越重要。  With the increasing level of urbanization in China, the use of trash cans has also increased. The existing ordinary trash cans used in families and living quarters have a single function and can only store garbage and sundries to meet people's daily needs. Many are lacking. First of all, because the shape of most of the garbage itself takes up a large space, such as food packaging boxes, beverage bottles and cans, etc., the trash can is often filled quickly, often causing the garbage to fall out of the trash can because the garbage cannot be cleaned in time. overflow or cause garbage to be placed around the trash can, which not only pollutes the environment but also affects the appearance; secondly, due to the large volume of fluffy garbage, the number of times to clean up garbage and the consumption of more garbage bags not only increases the work of garbage cleaning The amount also indirectly increases the white pollution. And the existing garbage compression equipment used in garbage disposal stations cannot be applied to families and living quarters because of their large volume. Therefore, the effect of an environmentally friendly garbage disposer that can automatically compress and pack automatically, with low cost and simple structure is more and more important. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种环保式垃圾处理器,它能应用在家庭及生活小区中,可实现对垃圾进行自动压缩、固液分离、臭氧除臭、自动打包的功能。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly garbage disposer, which can be applied in families and living quarters, and can realize the functions of automatic compression, solid-liquid separation, ozone deodorization and automatic packing of garbage. the

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种环保式垃圾处理器,主要由自动压缩装置、固液分离装置、臭氧除臭装置及自动打包装置组成;垃圾压缩装置包含电机、导轨、联轴器、传动丝杆、滚动轴承一、压缩板、连杆、双斜面顶块、上顶板、下顶板、上滑块、下滑块;电机通过联轴器与传动丝杆相连,传动丝杆的上部与滚动轴承一相连,传动螺母和双斜面顶块相连, 双斜面顶块与上顶板及上滑块相连,上顶板与连杆相连接,连杆连接压缩板与下顶板;固液分离装置包括漏液板、分液板、分液管、转动杆、滚动轴承二、复位弹簧二、积液瓶,漏液板与分液板相连接,两板间有一定的空隙,分液板左下部与分液管相连,积液瓶的上端与分液管相接,转动杆的中部与分液板的底部相固定;自动打包装置包括垃圾存放桶、金属夹、复位弹簧三、铜管;两根铜管分别固定在垃圾存放桶的两侧,复位弹簧三穿过铜管,复位弹簧三的一端与垃圾存放桶的底部相连。  In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly garbage processor, mainly composed of an automatic compression device, a solid-liquid separation device, an ozone deodorization device and an automatic packing device; the garbage compression device includes a motor, a guide rail , coupling, transmission screw, rolling bearing 1, compression plate, connecting rod, double-slope top block, upper top plate, lower top plate, upper slider, lower slider; the motor is connected to the transmission screw through a coupling, and the transmission wire The upper part of the rod is connected with the rolling bearing, the transmission nut is connected with the double-slope top block, the double-slope top block is connected with the upper top plate and the upper slider, the upper top plate is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the compression plate and the lower top plate; solid-liquid separation The device includes a liquid leakage plate, a liquid separation plate, a liquid separation pipe, a rotating rod, a rolling bearing 2, a return spring 2, and a liquid accumulation bottle. The liquid leakage plate is connected with the liquid separation plate, and there is a certain gap between the two plates. The liquid separation plate is on the lower left The part is connected with the liquid pipe, the upper end of the liquid accumulation bottle is connected with the liquid pipe, and the middle part of the rotating rod is fixed with the bottom of the liquid plate; the automatic packaging device includes a garbage storage bucket, a metal clip, a return spring, and a copper pipe; Two copper pipes are respectively fixed on both sides of the garbage storage barrel, the return spring three passes through the copper pipes, and one end of the return spring three is connected with the bottom of the garbage storage barrel. the

本发明突出优点在于:  The outstanding advantages of the present invention are:

(1)本发明设计了自动压缩机构,解决了垃圾占据空间大的问题,可以使垃圾桶中的空间得到充分的利用,减少了垃圾袋的使用数量。  (1) The present invention designs an automatic compression mechanism, which solves the problem that garbage occupies a large space, can make full use of the space in the garbage can, and reduces the number of garbage bags used. the

(2)本发明采用了固液分离装置,在压缩垃圾时垃圾中的液体可通过固液分离装置收集到积液瓶中,减少了垃圾存放过程中废液产生的臭气。  (2) The present invention adopts a solid-liquid separation device. When compressing the garbage, the liquid in the garbage can be collected into the liquid accumulation bottle by the solid-liquid separation device, which reduces the odor generated by the waste liquid during the storage of the garbage. the

(3)本发明采用了臭氧除臭装置,可杀死垃圾桶中在存放的时间内垃圾所滋生的大部分细菌,减少垃圾桶中的臭味。  (3) The present invention adopts an ozone deodorizing device, which can kill most of the bacteria in the garbage can that the garbage breeds during the storage time, and reduce the odor in the garbage can. the

(4)本发明的垃圾存放桶可以实现对垃圾袋的自动打包,避免了垃圾的异味散发到空气中,并且省去了人工打包的过程。  (4) The garbage storage barrel of the present invention can realize automatic packaging of garbage bags, avoiding the peculiar smell of garbage from being distributed into the air, and eliminating the process of manual packaging. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明环保式垃圾处理器的整机结构图。  Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the whole machine of the environment-friendly garbage disposer of the present invention. the

图2是本发明环保式垃圾处理器的传动机构和压缩装置的结构图。  Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the transmission mechanism and the compression device of the environmental-friendly garbage disposer of the present invention. the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

环保式垃圾处理器,主要由自动压缩装置、固液分离装置、臭氧除臭装置及自动打包装置组成;  Environmentally friendly garbage processor, mainly composed of automatic compression device, solid-liquid separation device, ozone deodorization device and automatic packaging device; 

垃圾压缩装置包含电机(3)、导轨(9)、联轴器(4)、传动丝杆(5)、滚动轴承一(8)、压缩板(14)、连杆(13)、双斜面顶块(19)、上顶板(10)、下顶板(11)、上滑块(18)、下滑块;电机(3)通过联轴器(4)与传动丝杆(5)相连,传动丝杆(5)的上部与滚动轴承一(8)相连,传动螺母(6)和双斜面顶块(19)相连,双斜面顶块(19)与上顶板(10)及上滑块(18)相连,上顶板(10)与连杆(13)相连接,连杆(13)连接压缩板(14)与下顶板(11);  The garbage compression device includes a motor (3), a guide rail (9), a coupling (4), a drive screw (5), a rolling bearing (8), a compression plate (14), a connecting rod (13), and a double-slope top block (19), upper top plate (10), lower top plate (11), upper slider (18), lower slider; the motor (3) is connected with the transmission screw (5) through the shaft coupling (4), and the transmission screw The upper part of (5) is connected with the rolling bearing one (8), the transmission nut (6) is connected with the double-slope top block (19), and the double-slope top block (19) is connected with the upper top plate (10) and the upper slider (18), The upper top plate (10) is connected with the connecting rod (13), and the connecting rod (13) is connected with the compression plate (14) and the lower top plate (11);

固液分离装置包括漏液板(25)、分液板(26)、分液管(15)、转动杆(24)、滚动轴承二(28)、复位弹簧二(27)、积液瓶(16),漏液板(25)与分液板(26)相连接,两板间有一定的空隙,分液板(26)左下部与分液管(15)相连,积液瓶(16)的上端与分液管(15)相接,转动杆(24)的中部与分液板(26)的底部相固定;转动转动杆(24)、滚动轴承二(28)和复位弹簧二(27)的配合使用让压缩后的垃圾顺利进入垃圾存放桶(2),并且翻转后可以自动回复到原来位置。  The solid-liquid separation device comprises a liquid leakage plate (25), a liquid separation plate (26), a liquid separation pipe (15), a rotating rod (24), two rolling bearings (28), a return spring two (27), a liquid accumulation bottle (16 ), the liquid leakage plate (25) is connected with the liquid separation plate (26), there is a certain gap between the two plates, the left lower part of the liquid separation plate (26) is connected with the liquid separation pipe (15), and the liquid accumulation bottle (16) The upper end is connected with the liquid-distributing pipe (15), and the middle part of the rotating rod (24) is fixed with the bottom of the liquid-distributing plate (26); The combined use allows the compressed garbage to smoothly enter the garbage storage bin (2), and can automatically return to the original position after being turned over. the

自动打包装置包括垃圾存放桶(2)、复位弹簧三(1)、铜管(17);两根铜管(17)分别固定在垃圾存放桶(2)的两侧,复位弹簧三(1)穿过铜管(17),复位弹簧三(1)的一端与垃圾存放桶(2)的底部相连,拉动复位弹簧三(1),复位弹簧三(1)经过特定线路将垃圾袋两耳带出,此时用胶带将两耳缠紧,松手后其自动回复到最初状态,然后将垃圾存放桶(2)拉出,将已经打包好的整袋垃圾取出。  The automatic packaging device includes a garbage storage barrel (2), a return spring three (1), and a copper pipe (17); two copper pipes (17) are respectively fixed on both sides of the garbage storage barrel (2), and the return spring three (1) Through the copper pipe (17), one end of the return spring three (1) is connected to the bottom of the garbage storage bucket (2), and the return spring three (1) is pulled, and the return spring three (1) passes through a specific circuit to tie the two ears of the garbage bag At this time, use adhesive tape to wrap the two ears tightly, and it will automatically return to the original state after letting go, and then pull out the garbage storage bucket (2), and take out the whole bag of garbage that has been packed. the

臭氧除臭装置包括臭氧生成器(12);当本垃圾处理装置接入电路时,臭氧生成器(12)也会通电,从而自动生成适量的臭氧,对垃圾桶的内部进行杀菌消毒。  The ozone deodorization device includes an ozone generator (12); when the garbage disposal device is connected to a circuit, the ozone generator (12) will also be powered on, thereby automatically generating an appropriate amount of ozone to sterilize the interior of the trash can. the

Claims (1)

1.一种环保式垃圾处理器,其特征在于由自动压缩装置、固液分离装置、臭氧除臭装置及自动打包装置组成;垃圾压缩装置包含电机、导轨、联轴器、传动丝杆、滚动轴承一、压缩板、连杆、双斜面顶块、上顶板、下顶板、上滑块、下滑块;电机通过联轴器与传动丝杆相连,传动丝杆的上部与滚动轴承一相连,传动螺母和双斜面顶块相连,双斜面顶块与上顶板及上滑块相连,上顶板与连杆相连接,连杆连接压缩板与下顶板;固液分离装置包括漏液板、分液板、分液管、转动杆、滚动轴承二、复位弹簧二、积液瓶,漏液板与分液板相连接,两板间有一定的空隙,分液板左下部与分液管相连,积液瓶的上端与分液管相接,转动杆的中部与分液板的底部相固定;自动打包装置包括垃圾存放桶、金属夹、复位弹簧三、铜管;两根铜管分别固定在垃圾存放桶的两侧,复位弹簧三穿过铜管,复位弹簧三的一端与垃圾存放桶的底部相连。1. An environmentally friendly garbage disposer is characterized in that it is composed of an automatic compression device, a solid-liquid separation device, an ozone deodorization device and an automatic packaging device; the garbage compression device includes a motor, a guide rail, a shaft coupling, a transmission screw, and a rolling bearing 1. Compression plate, connecting rod, double-slope top block, upper top plate, lower top plate, upper slider, lower slider; the motor is connected to the drive screw through a coupling, the upper part of the drive screw is connected to the rolling bearing, and the drive nut It is connected with the double-slope top block, the double-slope top block is connected with the upper top plate and the upper slider, the upper top plate is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the compression plate and the lower top plate; the solid-liquid separation device includes a liquid leakage plate, a liquid separation plate, Dispensing pipe, rotating rod, rolling bearing 2, return spring 2, liquid accumulation bottle, the liquid leakage plate is connected with the liquid separation plate, there is a certain gap between the two plates, the lower left part of the liquid separation plate is connected with the liquid distribution pipe, and the liquid accumulation bottle The upper end of the rotating rod is connected with the liquid separation pipe, and the middle part of the rotating rod is fixed with the bottom of the liquid separation plate; the automatic packaging device includes a garbage storage bucket, a metal clip, a return spring, and a copper tube; the two copper tubes are respectively fixed in the garbage storage bucket The two sides of back-moving spring three pass copper tube, and one end of back-moving spring three links to each other with the bottom of rubbish storage barrel.
CN201310706988.9A 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 A kind of environment protection-type garbage disposer Expired - Fee Related CN104722550B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104751729A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-07-01 广西大学 Motor-driven automatic compression experimental device
CN107867511A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-03 广西大学 A kind of Domestic device for disintegrating garbage
CN107867007A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-03 广西大学 A kind of stepper motor driven automatic compressor structure
CN107867006A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-03 广西大学 A kind of liquid of Domestic refuse separates and collects device

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JPH08324704A (en) * 1995-06-05 1996-12-10 Hisao Hori Compressing, dewatering and deodorizing garbage container for home use
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CN101214873A (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-07-09 陈学财 Garbage compressible dustbin
CH697513B1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-11-28 Rene Iff Creatiff Engineering Household dust waste crusher for mounting in standard kitchen cabinet, has forwardly and backwardly swiveled crusher for receiving dust waste, and displacement mechanism is provided for packing dust wastes

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4313764A1 (en) * 1992-05-04 1993-11-11 W & R Kaufmann Ag Asp Household waste bin with compactor - is supported vertically resilient in kitchen cupboard beneath motorised scissor lever pressing unit operated automatically on closing door
JPH08324704A (en) * 1995-06-05 1996-12-10 Hisao Hori Compressing, dewatering and deodorizing garbage container for home use
BE1011742A6 (en) * 1998-02-12 1999-12-07 Moens August Device for sorting and reducing domestic rubbish
CH697513B1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-11-28 Rene Iff Creatiff Engineering Household dust waste crusher for mounting in standard kitchen cabinet, has forwardly and backwardly swiveled crusher for receiving dust waste, and displacement mechanism is provided for packing dust wastes
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104751729A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-07-01 广西大学 Motor-driven automatic compression experimental device
CN107867511A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-03 广西大学 A kind of Domestic device for disintegrating garbage
CN107867007A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-03 广西大学 A kind of stepper motor driven automatic compressor structure
CN107867006A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-03 广西大学 A kind of liquid of Domestic refuse separates and collects device

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