AU8957691A - Polyglycerols by bayer process - Google Patents
Polyglycerols by bayer processInfo
- Publication number
- AU8957691A AU8957691A AU89576/91A AU8957691A AU8957691A AU 8957691 A AU8957691 A AU 8957691A AU 89576/91 A AU89576/91 A AU 89576/91A AU 8957691 A AU8957691 A AU 8957691A AU 8957691 A AU8957691 A AU 8957691A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- pct
- date jun
- bayer process
- sec
- polyglycerols
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/04—Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
- C01F7/14—Aluminium oxide or hydroxide from alkali metal aluminates
- C01F7/144—Aluminium oxide or hydroxide from alkali metal aluminates from aqueous aluminate solutions by precipitation due to cooling, e.g. as part of the Bayer process
- C01F7/145—Aluminium oxide or hydroxide from alkali metal aluminates from aqueous aluminate solutions by precipitation due to cooling, e.g. as part of the Bayer process characterised by the use of a crystal growth modifying agent other than aluminium hydroxide seed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
PCT No. PCT/EP91/02251 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 7, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 7, 1993 PCT Filed Nov. 28, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/10426 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 25, 1992.The invention concerns the production of aluminum trihydrate crystal by the Bayer process, by digesting ground bauxite, filtering off the red mud, cooling the filtrate, and crystallizing out the dissolved aluminum hydroxide as gibbsite. Before and/or during the crystallization, polyglycerines of the general formula H-(OCH2CHOH-CH2)n-OH, where n is an integer equal to or greater than 3, are added.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4039053 | 1990-12-07 | ||
DE4039053A DE4039053A1 (en) | 1990-12-07 | 1990-12-07 | POLYGLYCERINE IN THE BAYER PROCESS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU8957691A true AU8957691A (en) | 1992-07-08 |
AU644918B2 AU644918B2 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
Family
ID=6419792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU89576/91A Ceased AU644918B2 (en) | 1990-12-07 | 1991-11-28 | Polyglycerols by bayer process |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5312603A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0560808B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE120435T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU644918B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9107146A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2097934C (en) |
DE (2) | DE4039053A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2070524T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3015756T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992010426A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5385586A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1995-01-31 | Nalco Chemical Company | Liquor oxalate stabilizers |
AU670000B2 (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-06-27 | Nalco Chemical Company | Liquid oxalate stabilizers |
GB9800855D0 (en) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-03-11 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Production of alumina |
DE10009369A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-30 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Production of aluminum hydroxide gel, used e.g. as mordant, filler and pigment or in antihidrotic, toothpaste, paper, ceramics or abrasive, involves precipitation from diluted alkaline aluminate liquor, filtration, washing and drying |
DE10113294A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Formation of aluminum oxide hydrate crystals from caustic mother liquors |
US7976820B2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2011-07-12 | Nalco Company | Composition and method for improved aluminum hydroxide production |
US7955589B2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2011-06-07 | Nalco Company | Composition and method for improved aluminum hydroxide production |
CN1321064C (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-06-13 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Bayer process of cauticizing barium salt in mother liquid |
US9284625B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2016-03-15 | Nalco Company | Use of polyols as scale control reagents in the mining processes |
US20100125156A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Smith Kevin W | Condensation reactions for polyols |
US8282689B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2012-10-09 | Nalco Company | Composition and method for enhancing the production of crystal agglomerates from a precipitation liquor |
US8920768B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-12-30 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Crystallization aids for bayer aluminum hydroxide |
US9592456B2 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2017-03-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Methods for enhancing production of aluminum hydroxide in an aluminum hydroxide production process |
CN106241844A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-21 | 牛太同 | A kind of sandy alumina seeded precipitation additive |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2440378A (en) * | 1946-09-13 | 1948-04-27 | Aluminum Co Of America | Treatment of sodium aluminate solutions |
US3397953A (en) * | 1965-03-04 | 1968-08-20 | Atlas Chem Ind | Flocculating agent |
JPS6046923A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-03-14 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Boehmite |
US4608237A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1986-08-26 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of polymers in alumina precipitation in the Bayer process of bauxite beneficiation |
GB8519107D0 (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1985-09-04 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Flocculation process |
US4822593A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1989-04-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Control of form of crystal precipitation of aluminum hydroxide using cosolvents and varying caustic concentration |
US4737352A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-04-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of surfactants in alumina precipitation in the bayer process |
DE3876615D1 (en) * | 1988-02-11 | 1993-01-21 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILLERS AND FLAME RETARDANT AGENTS BASED ON ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE IN THE FORM OF HYDRARGILLITE. |
US5106599A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1992-04-21 | Nalco Chemical Company | Alumina crystal growth additive |
DE69125659T2 (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1997-07-31 | Nalco Australia | Modification of crystal growth |
-
1990
- 1990-12-07 DE DE4039053A patent/DE4039053A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-11-28 BR BR919107146A patent/BR9107146A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-28 CA CA002097934A patent/CA2097934C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-28 AU AU89576/91A patent/AU644918B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-28 US US08/070,364 patent/US5312603A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-28 WO PCT/EP1991/002251 patent/WO1992010426A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-11-28 AT AT91920438T patent/ATE120435T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-28 ES ES91920438T patent/ES2070524T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-28 DE DE59105062T patent/DE59105062D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-28 EP EP91920438A patent/EP0560808B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-12 GR GR950400904T patent/GR3015756T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3015756T3 (en) | 1995-07-31 |
EP0560808A1 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
EP0560808B1 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
ES2070524T3 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
DE4039053A1 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
US5312603A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
CA2097934C (en) | 2002-04-09 |
AU644918B2 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
DE59105062D1 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
WO1992010426A1 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
BR9107146A (en) | 1993-11-16 |
ATE120435T1 (en) | 1995-04-15 |
CA2097934A1 (en) | 1992-06-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |