AU7878598A - Bicycle air pump structure - Google Patents
Bicycle air pump structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU7878598A AU7878598A AU78785/98A AU7878598A AU7878598A AU 7878598 A AU7878598 A AU 7878598A AU 78785/98 A AU78785/98 A AU 78785/98A AU 7878598 A AU7878598 A AU 7878598A AU 7878598 A AU7878598 A AU 7878598A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- air pump
- bicycle
- cylinder
- crank shaft
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B33/00—Pumps actuated by muscle power, e.g. for inflating
- F04B33/005—Pumps actuated by muscle power, e.g. for inflating specially adapted for inflating tyres of non-motorised vehicles, e.g. cycles, tricycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J11/00—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
- B62J11/02—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps for pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Description
1
AUSTRALIA
PATENTS ACT 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT
ORIGINAL
Name of Applicant/s: Actual Inventor/s: Ying-Che Huang; Chun-Ming Huang Ying-Che HUANG and Chun-Ming HUANG BALDWIN SHELSTON WATERS MARGARET STREET SYDNEY NSW 2000 "BICYCLE AIR PUMP STRUCTURE" Address of Service: Invention Title: The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us:- (File: 21139.00) la BICYCLE AIR PUMP STRUCTURE FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to an air pump and in particular to an air pump structure which allows the pump to be fixed to a bicycle frame and driven by the bicycle chain so that the bicycle rider may be able to fix a tire pressure problem in any time and at any place.
S0 0 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Bicycles have been widely used in transportation and exercise. The tire pressure of the bicycle is an important factor that affects the comfort of riding bicycle. The tire pressure has to be maintained at a predetermined level in order to get a comfortable riding experience. Furthermore, sometimes, the bicycle tires may be damaged and a flat tire occurs. Thus, an air pump is of importance for a bicycle rider.
Conventional air pumps, such as hand operating air pump indicated at 10 in Fig. 8 of the attached drawings or foot operating air pump indicated at in Fig. 9, are not designed to be carried with the bicycle so that when the tire pressure gets lower than the predetermined level or a flat tire occurs, the bicycle rider is not able to obtain instant and handy means to fix the tire pressure problem.
Thus, it is desirable to provide a bicycle air pump which is mounted on the bicycle and driven by the operation of the bicycle so as to provide a handy way for supply air to the bicycle tire.
__il -XII(-^-li 11^--1 1-_I1~1 I_ _i .i 2 SUt I[ARY OF THE -NVENTION Therefor, an object of the present invention is to provide an air pump which is suitable to be mounted on the bicycle to be carried thereby so as to provide a handy air supply to the bicycle tire.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an air pump which is mounted to the bicycle frame to be carried thereby and which is driven by the operation of the bicycle so as to provide an efficient way of supplying air to the bicycle tire.
To achieve the above objects, in accordance with the present invention, 10 there is provided a bicycle air pump comprising a cylinder adapted to be secured to the bicycle frame, having a cylinder bore within which a piston reciprocates, a crank shaft rotatably supported on the cylinder and drivingly coupled to the piston by means of a connecting rod and means for coupling the crank shaft to the bicycle chain to be driven thereby so that when the bicycle pedals are actuated to drive the bicycle chain, the bicycle chain forces the crank shaft to rotate and thus making the piston reciprocate within the cylinder bore to pump air through an outlet of the cylinder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be better understood from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a bicycle air pump constructed in accordance with the present invention; Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the bicycle air pump in accordance with the present invention 3 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bicycle air pump of the present invention with the chain wheel of the bicycle air pump at the stowed position; Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 3, but showing the chain wheel of the bicycle air pump at the working position; Fig. 5 is a schematic side elevational view showing the bicycle air pump of the present invention mounted to the frame of a bicycle; Fig. 6 is a schematic side elevational view similar to Fig. 5, but showing the chain wheel of the bicycle air pump of the present invention engaged and driven by the bicycle chain of the bicycle; Fig. 7 is a schematic side elevational view similar to Fig. 6, but showing a flexible tube is used to connect the outlet of the bicycle air pump to a bicycle tire; and Figs. 8 and 9 are perspective views of two conventional air pump structures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to the drawings and in particular to Figs. 1-3, wherein a bicycle air pump constructed in accordance with the present invention, generally designated with reference numeral 1, is shown, the bicycle air pump 1 comprises a cylinder 10 having a cylinder bore 11 formed therein within which a piston 2 is movably received. The cylinder 10 is adapted to be fixed to a bicycle frame (see Figs. 5-7) with any known means, such as bolts. A crank shaft 5, which has a hollow portion, is coupled to the piston 2 by means of a connecting rod 3 to drive the piston 2 reciprocating inside the cylinder bore 11. A driving shaft 6 telescopically and axially movably received within the hollow crank shaft 5 and rotatably fixed thereto to be rotatable in unison therewith for driving the crank shaft 5. The driving shaft
I
4 6 has a chain wheel 7 fixed thereto, which chain wheel 7 is adapted to be coupled to and driven by a chain 40 of the bicycle (see Figs. 5-7) so that when a rider (not shown) actuates pedals 30 of the bicycle to drive the bicycle chain 40, the piston 2 is forced to reciprocate within the cylinder 10 by means of the mechanical coupling provided by the chain wheel 7, the driving shaft 6, the crank shaft 5 and the connecting rod 3 and thus air is pumped and supplied through an outlet 12 of the cylinder In accordance with the present invention, the crank shaft 5 comprises an elongated shaft body 50 extending through and rotatably supported within a hole 15 formed 'on the cylinder 10. Preferably the cylinder 10 is provided with a side wall plate 16 having an extension beyond a lower end of the cylinder 12 with the hole 15 formed on the lower extension of the side wall plate 16. The crank shaft 5 also comprises an arm 4 which is fixed to a first end of the shaft body 50. The arm 4 has a coupling pin 41 fixed thereto and extending therefrom in a direction substantially parallel with the elongated shaft body 50 to be rotatably received within a corresponding hole 30 formed on the connecting rod 3 so as to form a rotatable or pivotal joint therebetween.
0.0" .In the embodiment illustrated, the first end of the elongated shaft body 20 50 is provided with a reduced diameter so as to define a shoulder. The arm "4 is provided with a hole 42 corresponding to and fit over the first end of the shaft body 50 and retained thereon by the shoulder of the shaft body Preferably, the first end of the shaft body 50 is provided with a threading 54 to which a nut 55 is engaged to secure the arm 4 to the elongated shaft body 50 so as to force the coupling pin 41 to rotate about the elongated shaft body when the shaft body 50 rotates.
The elongated shaft body 50 is also provided with a reduced second end which defines a shoulder placed against the hole 15 of the cylinder 10 and an
I
5 external threading 52 on the second end to which a nut 56 is engaged to secure the elongated shaft body 50 to the side wall plate 16 of the cylinder in such a way to allow the shaft body 50 to be rotatable with respect to the cylinder 10. In this respect, it may be desired to have bearing means (not shown) arranged between the hole 15 and the shaft body The connecting rod 3, besides the hole 30, has a second hole 31 through which a pin 22 extends. The pin 22 also extends through holes 23 formed on support plates 21 fixed to the piston 2 so as to form a rotatable or pivotal joint between the piston 2 and the connecting rod 3. With such an arrangement, when the crank shaft 5 rotates, the piston 2 is driven to reciprocate within the cylinder bore 11.
The elongated shaft body 50 of the crank shaft 5 has a central axial bore 51 into which the driving shaft 6 is axially slidably received. The driving shaft 6 is provided with an elongated, axially-extending slot 61, serving as a keyway. The elongated shaft body 50 is provided with a radially extending hole 57into which a pin 53 is received. The pin 53 extends through the hole 57and partially received within the slot 61 of the driving shaft 6 to serve as a key so that by means of the key-keyway engagement of the pin 53 and the slot 61 of the driving shaft 6, the rotation of the driving shaft 6 is transmitted 20 to the crank shaft In addition to the driving connection provided by the engagement between pin 53 and the slot 61 of the driving shaft 6, the slot 61 and the pin 53 also serve to prevent the driving shaft 6 from sliding off the central bore 51 of the elongated shaft body 50 of the crank shaft 5. This is done by means of the stopping engagement between the pin 53 and axial ends of the driving shaft 6.
The driving shaft 6 has an axial length so as to have an end thereof extending out of the crank shaft 5 and the chain wheel 7 is secured to the end 6 of the driving shaft 6. This may be done by forming threading 62 on the end of the driving shaft 6 with a nut 8 engaged thereto to secure the chain wheel 7 to the driving shaft 6 in such a way to have the driving shaft 6 and the chain wheel 7 rotatable in unison with each other.
The elongated slot 61 allows the driving shaft 6 to be axially movable relative to the crank shaft 5 so that the chain wheel 7 that is secured to the driving shaft 6 is moveable relative to the side wall plate 16 of the cylinder between a stowed position (see Fig. 3) and a working position (see Fig. 4).
To shield the chain wheel 7 in the stowed position, a cylindrical shielding member 13 is fixed to the side wall plate 16 of the cylinder 10 and is arranged to be substantially co-axial with the hole 15. The cylindrical member 13 has a size that is sufficient to shield the chain wheel 7 in the stowed position, but allows the chain wheel 7 to be exposed in the working position.
If desired, a pressure gauge 9 may be attached to the cylinder and in fluid communication with the outlet 12 of the cylinder 10 to indicate the pressures of the pumped air supplied by the air pump 1 of the present invention.
A cover member 14 may be provided to cover and protect the crank shaft 5 and the connecting rod 3.
As shown in Figs. 5-7, the air pump 1 of the present invention may be fixed to a suitable position on the bicycle frame so as to allow the chain wheel 7 (at the working position) to be engaged by the chain 40 by manually deflecting the chain 40 (Figs. 6 and 7) and thus when the rider depresses the pedals 30, the chain 40 is driven to rotate the chain wheel 7 which in turn drives the piston 2 to reciprocate within the cylinder bore 11 to pump air through the outlet 12. A flexible tube 60 (see Fig. 7) may be used to r 1_II1II1- Itl_ C 7 connect between the outlet 12 of the air pump I and for example a tire 50 to supply the pumped air into the tire 50. Of course, the flexible tube 60 may be used to connect the air pump 1 to any desired destination to supply pressurized air thereto.
Preferably, the cover 14 is made in such a way to provide an interior space therein which space is sufficient to accommodate the flexible tube therein.
Although the a preferred embodiment has been described to illustrate the present invention, it is apparent that changes and modifications in the specifically described embodiment can be carried out without departing from the scope of the invention which is intended to be limited only by the appended claims.
*a
Claims (11)
1. An air pump structure adapted to be secured to a frame of a bicycle, the bicycle having a bicycle chain coupled to pedals, the air pump comprising a cylinder adapted to be secured to the bicycle frame having a cylinder bore within which a piston reciprocates, a crank shaft rotatably supported on the cylinder and drivingly coupled to the piston by means of a connecting rod and means for coupling the crank shaft to the bicycle chain to be driven thereby so that when the bicycle pedals are actuated to drive the bicycle chain, the bicycle chain forces the crank shaft to rotate and thus making the piston reciprocate within the cylinder bore to pump air through an outlet of the cylinder.
2. The air pump as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the means for coupling the crank shaft to the bicycle chain comprising a central axial bore formed in the crank shaft within which a driving shaft is axially movable 15 received, the driving shaft having an outer end extending out of the central bore of the crank shaft to which a chain wheel adapted to be engaged by the bicycle chain is fixed, the driving shaft having a slot and the crank shaft having a radially-extending hole within which a pin is received in such a way to have an end of the pin engaging the slot so as 20 to form a driving engagement between the pin of the crank shaft and the slot of the driving shaft.
3. The air pump as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the slot of the driving shaft has an axial length so as to allow the chain wheel to be movable relative to the crank shaft between a stowed position and a working position where the chain wheel is adapted to be engaged by the bicycle chain. 9
4. The air pump as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the outer end of the driving shaft is provided with threading to which a nut is engaged to secure the chain wheel to the outer end of the driving shaft.
The air pump as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the crank shaft comprises an elongated shaft body having a first end and a second end, the first end of the shaft body being threaded, an arm having a hole being fit over the first end and secured thereto by means of a nut engaged the threading of the first end, the arm having an eccentric pin rotatably received within a hole formed on the connecting rod.
6. The air pump as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the cylinder is provided with a bearing hole through which the elongated shaft body rotatably extends and wherein the elongated shaft body has threading on the second end thereof to which a nut is engaged to fix the elongated shaft body to the cylinder in such a way to allow the elongated shaft body to be rotatable within the hole of the cylinder.
7. The air pump as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising a pressure .gauge connected to the outlet of the cylinder. C
8. The air pump as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising a cover to shield the crank shaft and the connecting rod.
9. The air pump as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising a flexible tube connectable with the outlet of the cylinder adapted to supply pumped air to an article requiring the air. The air pump as claimed in Claim 3, further comprising a shielding member to shield the chain wheel at the stowed position.
10
11. An air pump structure adapted to be secured to a frame of a bicycle substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. DATED this 4th Day of August, 1998 YING-CHE HUANG and CHUN-MING HUANG Attorney: JOHN B REDFERN Fellow Institute of Patent Attorneys of Australia of BALDWIN SHELSTON WATERS p *e
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9810758A GB2337495A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Bicycle air pump actuated by the bicycle's chain |
FR9806576A FR2779186B3 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-05-26 | BICYCLE AIR PUMP STRUCTURE |
CA002237088A CA2237088A1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-06-04 | Bicycle air pump structure |
NL1009387A NL1009387C2 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-06-12 | Air pump construction for bicycle. |
US09/098,512 US6227810B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-06-17 | Bicycle air pump structure |
ZA986428A ZA986428B (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-07-20 | Closures for containers |
AU78785/98A AU727354B2 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-08-04 | Bicycle air pump structure |
PT102203A PT102203B (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-09-15 | BICYCLE AIR PUMP STRUCTURE |
BR9806428-2A BR9806428A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-09-17 | Air pump frame device for bicycle. |
ES009802122A ES2154568B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-10-13 | AIR PUMP STRUCTURE FOR BICYCLE. |
DE29818462U DE29818462U1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-10-15 | Mounted air pump for bicycles |
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9810758A GB2337495A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Bicycle air pump actuated by the bicycle's chain |
FR9806576A FR2779186B3 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-05-26 | BICYCLE AIR PUMP STRUCTURE |
CA002237088A CA2237088A1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-06-04 | Bicycle air pump structure |
NL1009387A NL1009387C2 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-06-12 | Air pump construction for bicycle. |
US09/098,512 US6227810B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-06-17 | Bicycle air pump structure |
ZA986428A ZA986428B (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-07-20 | Closures for containers |
AU78785/98A AU727354B2 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-08-04 | Bicycle air pump structure |
PT102203A PT102203B (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-09-15 | BICYCLE AIR PUMP STRUCTURE |
BR9806428-2A BR9806428A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-09-17 | Air pump frame device for bicycle. |
ES009802122A ES2154568B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-10-13 | AIR PUMP STRUCTURE FOR BICYCLE. |
DE29818462U DE29818462U1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-10-15 | Mounted air pump for bicycles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU7878598A true AU7878598A (en) | 2000-02-24 |
AU727354B2 AU727354B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
Family
ID=31499748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU78785/98A Ceased AU727354B2 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-08-04 | Bicycle air pump structure |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6227810B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU727354B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9806428A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2237088A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE29818462U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2154568B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2779186B3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2337495A (en) |
NL (1) | NL1009387C2 (en) |
PT (1) | PT102203B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA986428B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69914208T2 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2004-11-25 | Julian Claude Jesmond Peck | HAND PUMP OR COMPRESSOR |
US6318969B1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-20 | Lo-Pin Wang | Floor air pump |
US20020034088A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-21 | Scott Parkhill | Leadframe-based module DC bus design to reduce module inductance |
JP4010454B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2007-11-21 | 太平洋工業株式会社 | Tire pressure retention system, tire wheel, vehicle and tire valve unit |
WO2011119877A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Brandt Weibezahn | Methods and devices for monitoring and changing air pressure in a rotating wheel |
US9521869B2 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2016-12-20 | Wiser Products | Body protecting elements for use with sports apparel to protect a wearer from impact and frictional forces |
FR2982917B1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-12-27 | Marcello Aghilone | AIR COMPRESSION DEVICE FOR CYCLE |
US8858193B2 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-10-14 | Dongguan Chengmao Mechanical And Electrical Co., Ltd. | Sprocket-driven air pump |
CN102815355A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-12 | 周林 | Multi-user bicycle |
CN104149910A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-11-19 | 肖光正 | Multifunctional exercise bicycle |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR661491A (en) * | 1928-10-04 | 1929-07-25 | Herbelot Et Vorms Ets | Cycles tire inflator system |
DE893307C (en) * | 1951-04-25 | 1953-10-15 | Wilhelm Klann | Device for the automatic filling of a compressed air container by means of a bicycle pump |
GB724960A (en) * | 1953-03-06 | 1955-02-23 | Shri Shantilal Amritlal Mehta | Improvements in or relating to an apparatus for inflating bicycle tyres |
GB1086430A (en) * | 1966-09-20 | 1967-10-11 | Miles Eng Ltd F G | An actuator mechanism |
US4462768A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-07-31 | Inotek-Westmoreland Venture | Air compressor |
JPH0123900Y2 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1989-07-20 | ||
DE4002827C1 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-04-25 | Rolf E. Dr. 8000 Muenchen De Wilhelms | |
US5397144A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1995-03-14 | Velo Research, Inc. | Bicycle operated air pump |
WO1991017064A1 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-14 | Velo Research, Incorporated | Bicycle operated air pump |
US5318317A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1994-06-07 | Velo Research, Inc. | Bicycle operated air pump |
US5538398A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-07-23 | Elson; Robert J. | Hand operated bicycle pump |
US5499858A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-03-19 | Yu Chou Enterprise Corporation | Pump hidden in a seat tube of a bicycle |
US5890725A (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1999-04-06 | Wood; Neil L. | Air pump for bicycles |
ES1030414Y (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-02-16 | Garcia Garcia Justiniano | COMPRESSED AIR GENERATOR DEVICE COUPLABLE TO BICYCLES AND THE LIKE. |
US5860660A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1999-01-19 | Garcia; Justiniano Garcia | Bicycle with pressure regulators on the wheels and shock absorbers |
-
1998
- 1998-05-19 GB GB9810758A patent/GB2337495A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-26 FR FR9806576A patent/FR2779186B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-04 CA CA002237088A patent/CA2237088A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-12 NL NL1009387A patent/NL1009387C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-17 US US09/098,512 patent/US6227810B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-20 ZA ZA986428A patent/ZA986428B/en unknown
- 1998-08-04 AU AU78785/98A patent/AU727354B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-15 PT PT102203A patent/PT102203B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-17 BR BR9806428-2A patent/BR9806428A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-13 ES ES009802122A patent/ES2154568B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-15 DE DE29818462U patent/DE29818462U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29818462U1 (en) | 1998-12-24 |
FR2779186B3 (en) | 2000-08-04 |
GB2337495A (en) | 1999-11-24 |
BR9806428A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
PT102203B (en) | 2002-04-29 |
ZA986428B (en) | 1999-02-03 |
ES2154568A1 (en) | 2001-04-01 |
PT102203A (en) | 2001-06-28 |
ES2154568B1 (en) | 2001-11-16 |
GB9810758D0 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
CA2237088A1 (en) | 1999-12-04 |
NL1009387C2 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
AU727354B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
FR2779186A1 (en) | 1999-12-03 |
US6227810B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |