AU726981B2 - Flexible tube and method of making - Google Patents

Description

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AUSTRALIA

PATENTS ACT 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT

ORIGINAL

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4*4 4 4 4*4* 4* 44 4 4444#4 Name of Applicant: Actual Inventor: Address of Service: OWENS-BROCKWAY PLASTIC PRODUCTS INC.

Roger P. SMITH, Thomas J. KRALL and Ronald S. KAMINSKI BALDWIN SHELSTON WATERS MARGARET STREET SYDNEY NSW 2000 Invention Title: FLEXIBLE TUBE AND METHOD OF MAKING Details of Original Application No. 16179/95 dated 29 March 1995 The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us:la- FLEXIBLE TUBE AND METHOD OF MAKING This invention relates to the manufacture of flexible tubes utilized for containing and dispensing viscous products such as personal care products and the like.

Background and Summary of the Invention In one method of manufacture of such flexible tubes, a fitment defining a threaded neck is attached to an open-ended tube and then the product is filled through the other end of the tube and the other end is closed.

In another method of making such flexible tubes, a hollow container having an integral neck is formed, as by blow molding, the base of the container is severed from the container, the container is placed on a mandrel whereupon decoration is applied to the open-ended container, a closure is applied to the finish and then the container is filled through the open end and the open end is sealed.

:It is an object of the present invention to overcome or ameliorate at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art, or to provide a useful alternative.

In a first aspect, the invention provides an intermediate molded plastic article for use in making an open-ended tube for dispensing viscous products, said article comprising: a flexible tubular body portion of substantially uniform wall thickness, said body portion being empty and having an integrally molded closed bottom portion; 20 a finish and a shoulder portion integrally molded with said body portion with said shoulder portion interconnecting said finish with said side wall; and, a closure threadably received on said finish closing said empty body portion.

In a second aspect, the invention provides a method of forming a tube with a threaded closure from a container having a longitudinal axis formed with a threaded finish having an open end finish, a flexible side wall, a shoulder portion interconnects said side wall and said threaded finish and a closed bottom which is thereafter cut to provide an open bottom, the method comprising: bringing a container into position adjacent said closure; holding a closure having threads stationary prior to cutting the bottom, and rotating the container about its longitudinal axis to apply the closure on the container; -2thereafter cutting the bottom of the container from the remainder of the container along an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the container to provide a tube having an open bottom and a closure applied to its finish; said container being formed with recess means in the closed bottom wherein the step of rotating said container comprises engaging said recess means and rotating the container.

In a third aspect, the invention provides a tube with a tube with a threaded closure from a container having a longitudinal axis formed with a threaded finish having an open end finish, a flexible side wall, a shoulder portion interconnects said side wall and said threaded finish and a closed bottom which is thereafter cut to provide an open bottom, an apparatus comprising: means for holding a closure having threads stationary; ~means for bringing said container into engagement with each closure; and means for rotating the container about its longitudinal axis to apply the closure 15 on the container; further including means for cutting the bottom of the container from the remainder of the container along an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the container to provide a tube having an open bottom and a closure applied to its finish; oo said container being formed with recess means in the closed bottom wherein said o*o• 20 means for rotating said container comprises means engaging said recess means and rotating the container.

*The present invention preferably provides a flexible tube having exceptional decoration or indicia; which preferably incorporates a finish that requires no trimming; o and wherein the decoration can be applied by conventional silk screening equipment.

Preferably the closure is applied to the finish before decorating. Subsequent to the application of the closure, the bottom is cut from the tube, thus allowing the tube to be filled through the open end and the open end to be sealed. The step of decorating preferably includes rotating the tube about the longitudinal axis of the tube while engaging the finish and bottom. The step of decorating preferably comprises rotating the container relative to a silk screen printing device. The step of injection molding and extrusion molding preferably comprises injecting and extruding linear low density L polyethylene. However, high density polyethylene and low density polyethylene may be used.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words 'comprise', 'comprising', and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of "including, but not limited to".

Description of the Drawings A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Fig. 1 is a diagram of the steps in making the flexible plastic tube embodying the invention.

Fig. 2 is a diagram of an apparatus for silk screen decorating of the container.

Fig. 3 is an elevational view of the container which is used to make the tube.

Fig. 4 is a top plan view.

gFig. 5 is a bottom plan view.

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary view of a portion of the lower end of the container.

15 Fig. 7 is a fragmentary part sectional view of a preferred method and apparatus for applying the closure.

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary part sectional elevational view of an apparatus for severing the bottom from the container after it is decorated.

Fig. 9 is a plan view of an apparatus embodying the station.

*o 20 Fig. 10 is a plan view of the capping apparatus at the capping station shown in Fig. 9.

:Fig. 11 is a fragmentary elevational view of the apparatus shown in Fig. Fig. 12 is a part sectional elevational view of a portion of the apparatus shown in Fig. 11.

4 Fig. 13 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 13-13 in Fig. 12.

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary elevational view on an enlarged scale of another portion of the apparatus shown in Fig. 11.

Fig. 15 is a fragmentary plan view of a trimming apparatus at a trimming station.

Fig. 16 is fragmentary part sectional elevational view of the apparatus shown in Fig. 0 Fig. 17 is a fragmentary part sectional plan view on an enlarged scale of a portion of the apparatus shown in Fig. Fig. 18 is a fragmentary part sectional view taken along the line 18-18 in Fig. 17.

Fig. 19 is a fragmentary view taken along the line 19-19 in Fig. 16.

Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line 20-20 in Fig. 18.

Fig. 21 is a part sectional view taken along the line 21-21 in Fig. 17.

Fig. 22 is a sectional view taken along the line 22-22 in Fig. 16.

Fig. 23 is a part sectional view of the closure feed apparatus at another station.

5 Description of the Preferred Embodiment Referring to Fig. 1 which is a schematic view of the succession of steps A-F to produce a filled container, the first step A comprises making a hollow plastic container by a method and apparatus wherein the neck or finish of the container is first injection molded, then a tube is extruded integrally with the injection molded finish, molds are closed about the tube and the tube is blown to form a container. Such a method and apparatus is shown in U.S. Patents 2,710,987 and 2,911,673, 1 0 incorporated herein by reference, and embodied in what has become known as a BC-3 machine.

As further shown in Fig. 1, the hollow blown container is then applied with indicia or decoration in one or more colors and designs through step B as may be desired. Step C of Fig. 1 shows applying a closure C to the container. The bottom of the container is then cut off as in step D leaving an open-ended tube as shown in step E. Step E shows the tube with the closure thereon as delivered to a customer. The purchaser of the open-ended tube fills the tube with the viscous product through the open end and then seals the open end as at F.

A closure can be applied either before or after decorating, herein shown as applied after the first decorating step B. Preferably, the closure is applied after decorating.

In accordance with the invention, the decorating steps are performed by rotating the container with respect to -6silk screen printer stations P, as shown in Fig. 2, by clamping the container and rotating the container relative to the station. Alternatively, decorating can be by in-mold labeling during blow molding of the tube or by heat bonding a label after the container is blown.

Referring to Figs. 3-6, the container preferably comprises the injection molded finish 10, the extruded side wall or body 11 sufficiently thin thickness that it is flexible, and the integral bottom wall 12 which is thicker and relatively rigid to allow for driving the tube to rotate the tube in the capping and decorating operations. The wall 11 is preferably of substantially constant thickness, for example, +0.006 in.

Whilst any conventional technique may be used to rotate the container for capping and decorating operations it is preferable to form the bottom wall 12 with indentations or recesses 13, 14 which are utilized so that they can be engaged by lugs 16,17 of a chuck 18 (Fig. 2) as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. As shown in Fig. 4, the finish 10 preferably includes a top or transverse wall 10 Oa having a centrally located dispensing opening 10 Ob.

The container is preferably made of linear low density polythylene. A preferred composition is linear low density polyethylene having a dispersion index of 5. However, high density polyethylene and low density polyethylene may be used.

Referring to Fig. 8, the apparatus for severing the bottom of a container comprises *a lower star wheel 20 having recesses 21 for receiving the closure C on the inverted 7 containers A and an associated guide rail 32. The apparatus also includes an upper star wheel 30 with recesses for the container body 34 and an associated guide rail 31. The upper end of the container is clamped by blocks 26, 27 having recesses 28, 29 which are movable relative to one another to hold the upper end of the container A. A guillotine blade 24 is movable across the bottom of the closure by a cylinder to sever the bott om of the container A along a plane that is at to the vertical or longitudinal axis of the container A. The guillotine 24 is guided by guide surfaces 25 in the blocks 26, 27.

The apparatus of Fig. 7 is preferably positioned at a capping station adjacent a rotary turret 30 which is driven intermittently past the capping station to apply the container to the closure. The apparatus shown in Fig. 8 is located at a trimming station and the turret 30 moves the inverted containers past the trimming station to sever the bottom of the container. A guide rail 32 retains the lower end of the capped container in recesses the lower star wheel during severing of the bottom of the container.

Referring to Fig. 9, a preferred form of apparatus for performing the method consists of a base 40 on which a turret 41 is rotatably mounted and driven intermittently.

Turret 41 supports a star wheel 42 having a bottle or container receiving cavities 43. The apparatus as shown is intended to handle two caps and two containers at a time and includes a 8 cap loading apparatus 44 at a cap loading station which delivers caps or closures to the base of the turret singularly; a bottle loading apparatus 45 at a bottle loading station which delivers two bottles at a time down an inclined path and in inverted position to the cavities 43 of the star wheel (Fig. a capping apparatus 46 at a capping station; and a trimming apparatus 47 at a trimming station. The apparatus further includes a bottle reject station and a bottle unload station.

Referring to Figs. 10-14, the capping apparatus 46 includes a cap holding member 50 and is adapted to hold the two closures C stationary while the bottles A resting thereon are rotated by rotating chucks 51. The cap holding member is moved radially toward and away from the closures C by engagement of a cam follower roller 52 with a lever 53 that has one end 54 engaging the roller 52 and a lower end 55 engaging cam 56 (Figs. 12, 13). An oscillating mechanism moves the cam 56 upwardly and downwardly through a support plate 57.

The upward and downward movement is controlled by an oscillating motor 58 having a crank arm 59 thereon engaging a link pivoted to a bracket 61 on fixed plate 57.

Referring to Fig. 13, the cap holding member includes two recesses 62 for engaging simultaneously two caps C. The cap holding member 50 has shafts 63 fixed thereto which are slidably mounted in bearings in a fixed plate 50a. Springs 64 are interposed between the cap holding member 50 and plate 9 to yieldingly urge the cap holding member 50 radially toward the closures C as the cam follower 55 follows the cam 56.

Referring to Figs. 9-11, each chuck 51 is adapted to be rotated through a torque limiter 65 interposed between the chuck 51 and a shaft 66. A pulley 67 on shaft 66 has a belt 68 trained over a pulley 69 on a spline shaft 70. The shafts 66, 70 are rotatably mounted in a support 71 and moved vertically toward and away from the bottom of the containers by a linear motor 72. As shown in Fig. 9 which is a top plan view, each 1 0 chuck 51 is driven in this manner.

As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the chuck 51 and associated apparatus are mounted on the support plate 57 such that it is moved along the spline shaft by the crank arm In operation, the chuck is continuously rotating, the holding member is moved to hold the closures and then the chucks are lowered to engage the closures.

Referring to Figs. 15-21, the trimming apparatus 47 at the trimming station comprises a column 80 on base 40 which includes a slide 81 that is adjustable vertically through a threaded shaft 82 and knob 83 to raise and lower the trimming apparatus. The apparatus 47 further includes a first fixed holding member 85 having arcuate recesses 86 that receive and hold the bottles A with the caps C thereon in the recesses 43.

A second holding member 87 having an arcuate edge 88 is 10 positioned in fixed position above the knives 90 to engage the containers A above the area to be cut (Figs. 15, 16, 21).

As shown in Figs. 15-21, a pair of cutting knives are mounted on a slide 91 for movement toward and away from the containers A. Each knife 90 has a V-shaped cutting edge such that the point of the knife 90 pierces the body of the container A. Slide 91 is guided for movement on a second slide 92. The slide 91 is moved by a cylinder 93 through a shaft 94.

A second cylinder 95 is fixed on a bracket 96 mounted on cylinder 93 and has a shaft 97 connected to second slide 92.

The first slide 91 has a projection 91a that extends into a recess 92a in the second slide 92 such that the slide supporting knives 90 have limited relative movement. The knives 90 are reciprocated in a horizontal space formed by fixed guides 97, 98 such that the knifes 90 move at a right angle relative to the vertical axis of containers

A.

Third movable holding members 99 are provided above and below the knives 90 and has recesses 100 which cooperate with recesses 86 to hold the containers below the knives The third holding members 99 are connected to a cylinder 89 to move toward and away from the containers A. The second holding member 87, being positioned above the knives, functions to prevent the containers from tilting toward the knives during the cutting.

-11 In operation, containers A are delivered to the intermittently driven turret at the bottle load station, then successively to the capping station, bottle inspection station, trimming station, reject station and unload station.

Although the apparatus has been described with respect to two containers, it can be readily modified to handling a single container and additional containers.

It can thus be seen that there has been provided a method of forming a flexible plastic tube comprises injection molding a finish having an opening, extruding a tube integrally with the finish by relevant movement of the finish with respect to an extruder orifice, moving the finish axially away from the extruder orifice while continuing continuously extruding the tube, closing a blow mold about the extruded tube, blowing the tube into an integral container body having a closed bottom, opening the molds to provide an integral flexible tube with a finish thereon. Thereafter the method consists of decorating the body with indicia applying a closure to the finish, and then cutting the closed end of the tube leaving an open-ended tube of the end opposite the finish.

Preferably the closure is applied to the finish after decorating. Subsequently, the tube is filled through the open end which is then sealed. The step of decorating includes rotating the tube about the longitudinal axis of the tube while *o 12engaging the finish and bottom. The step of decorating preferably comprises rotating the container relative to a silk screen printing device. The step of injection molding and extrusion molding preferably comprises injecting and extruding linear low density polyethylene, however, high density polyethylene and low density polyethylene may be used.

Although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples it will be appreciated to those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in many other forms.

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Claims (8)

13- THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:- 1. An intermediate molded plastic article for use in making an open-ended tube for dispensing viscous products, said article comprising: a flexible tubular body portion of substantially uniform wall thickness, said body portion being empty and having an integrally molded closed bottom portion; a finish and a shoulder portion integrally molded with said body portion with said shoulder portion interconnecting said finish with said side wall; and, a closure threadably received on said finish closing said empty body portion. 2. The intermediate plastic article set forth in claim 1 wherein said shoulder portion and bottom portion have a greater thickness than said tubular body portion. 3. The intermediate plastic article set forth in claim 2 wherein said intermediate plastic article has the body portion decorated. 4. The intermediate plastic article set forth in claim 3 wherein said body portion is decorated by silk screen printing. 15 5. The intermediate plastic article set forth in claim 3 wherein said article is :decorated by an in-mold label. 6. The intermediate plastic article set forth in claim 3 wherein said article is decorated by a label. 7. The open ended tube set forth in claim 1 wherein said shoulder portion is thicker 20 than said tubular body. o. 8. The intermediate plastic article set forth in claim 2 wherein said integral closed bottom portion has indentation means for engagement to rotate the article. A method of forming a tube with a threaded closure from a container having a S0longitudinal axis formed with a threaded finish having an open end finish, a flexible side wall, a shoulder portion interconnecting said side wall and said threaded finish and a closed bottom which is thereafter cut to provide an open bottom, the method comprising: bringing a container into position adjacent said closure; holding a closure having threads stationary prior to cutting the bottom, and rotating the container about its longitudinal axis to apply the closure on the container; thereafter cutting the bottom of the container from the remainder of the container along an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the container to provide a tube having an open bottom and a closure applied to its finish;

14- said container being formed with recess means in the closed bottom wherein the step of rotating said container comprises engaging said recess means and rotating the container. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein said step of engaging said recesses comprises moving a chuck having axially engageable element means axially into engagement with said recess means and said step of rotating said container comprises rotating said chuck. 11. The method set forth in claim 10 further including providing spring means yieldingly urging said chuck into engagement with said bottom of said container. 12. The method set forth in claim 11 wherein said step of holding the closure comprises providing a guide rail, providing a holding member having recesses, providing a closure adjacent said rail, and moving said holding member toward the rail to hold the closure in position. 13. The method set forth in claim 12 further including the step of yieldingly S" 15 supporting said holding member. 14. The method set forth in claim 13 wherein the step of supporting said holding member comprises interconnecting said holding member with said chuck such that the holding member is moved into engagement with said closure before the chuck is rotated to rotate the container.

15. The method set forth in claim 14 wherein said step of interconnecting comprises supporting said chuck for movement toward and away from a container and moving the "chuck toward and away from a container. S•

16. The method set forth in claim 15 wherein said step of moving said chuck and said holding member comprises providing an oscillating crank interconnected with said holding member and said chuck.

17. The method set forth in claim 16 further including providing a cam on said support of said chuck interconnecting said cam with said crank and providing a cam follower on said holding member movable with said holding member.

18. The method set forth in claim 17 further including the step of pivotally mounting said cam follower on said holding member.

19. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein said step of cutting the bottom of the

94. container comprises holding the container and moving a knife transversely of the longitudinal axis of said container. KY" longitudinal axis of said container. The method set forth in claim 19 further including the step of guiding the movement of the knife such that it is in a single plane. 21. The method set forth in claim 20 wherein said step of cutting said container comprises providing a flat knife having a V-shaped cutting edge, holding said container with the cap thereon in inverted upright position and guiding said knife blade transversely of the vertical axis of the container. 22. The method set forth in claim 21 wherein said step of holding the container in inverted upright position comprises providing opposed arcuate clamping members having opposed arcuate recesses and moving one of said clamping members toward the other toward the container to clamp the container. 23. The method set forth in claim 22 further including the step of providing a holding *member spaced vertically from said holding member in a position above the path of movement of the knife to prevent tilting of the container. 24. The method set forth in claim 23 wherein the step of guiding the knife comprises 15 providing a guide slot for guiding said knife. 25. The method set forth in claim 24 wherein said step of moving said knife comprises mounting said knife on a slide and moving said slide toward and away from the container. 26. The method set forth in claim 25 wherein said step of moving said first slide 20 comprises providing a cylinder and actuating said cylinder to move said slide. 27. The method set forth in claim 26 further including providing a second slide, positioning said first slide on said second slide, providing a projection on said first slide, -o#extending into a recess in said second slide to limit the movement of said slide upon actuation of said cylinder. 28. The method set forth in claim 27 further including the step of moving the knife vertically. 29. The method set forth in claim 20 wherein said step of holding said container comprises providing opposed gripping members for holding the container adjacent the closed end. 30. The method set forth in claim 29 wherein said step of guiding said knife comprises providing a guide surface on at least one of said gripping members. S 31. The method set forth in claim 30 wherein said step of providing a guide surface comprises providing a slot in at least one of said gripping members. -16- 32. The method set forth in claim 31 wherein said step of providing a slot in at least one of said gripping members further includes providing aligned slots in both of said gripping members. 33. The method set forth in any one of claims 9 to 16 further including the step of intermittently moving said closure through a predetermined path and performing the step of holding the closure and rotating the container to thread the closure on the container at one point along said path and performing the step of cutting the bottom of the container at another point along said path. 34. The method set forth in claim 33 wherein said steps of holding the closure and rotating the container to thread the closure on the container and cutting said container are performed while the closure and container are inverted. The method set forth in claim 34 further including the step of providing indicia :on the exterior of said side wall of said container prior to applying the closure to the container. 15 36. The method set forth in claim 20 wherein the step of guiding said knife comprises providing opposed guides having recesses for holding the container adjacent the closed bottom. 37. The method set forth in claim 36 including providing said guides with aligned guide surfaces and forming said knife with flat surfaces engaging said guide surfaces on 20 said guides for guiding said knife in a single plane throughout its movement. 38. The method set forth in claim 37 including forming said knife with a V-shaped cutting edge. 39. The method set forth in claim 38 including providing said knife with a tapered surface on the side nearest the closed end of the container being severed. 40. The method set forth in claim 39 including providing secondary holding means between the knife and the closed end of the container to assist in preventing the container from tilting. 41. In forming a tube with a threaded closure from a container having a longitudinal axis formed with a threaded finish having an open end finish, a flexible side wall, a shoulder portion interconnects said side wall and said threaded finish and a closed bottom which is thereafter cut to provide an open bottom, an apparatus comprising: Lt means for holding a closure having threads stationary; means for bringing said container into engagement with each closure; and -17- means for rotating the container about its longitudinal axis to apply the closure on the container; further including means for cutting the bottom of the container from the remainder of the container along an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the container to provide a tube having an open bottom and a closure applied to its finish; said container being formed with recess means in the closed bottom wherein said means for rotating said container comprises means engaging said recess means and rotating the container. 42. The apparatus set forth in claim 41 wherein said means engaging said recesses comprises a rotatable chuck having axially engageable elements axially engaging said recesses and said means for rotating said container comprises said chuck. 43. The apparatus set forth in claim 42 including spring means yieldingly urging said chuck into engagement with said bottom of said container. 44. The apparatus set forth in claim 43 wherein said closure holding means p: 15 comprises a guide rail, a holding member having recesses, and means for moving said holding member toward the rail to hold the closure in position. The apparatus set forth in claim 44 including means yieldingly supporting said #•g:holding member. I: 46. The apparatus set forth in claim 45 wherein said means of supporting said 20 holding member comprises interconnecting means between said holding member and said chuck engaging said container for rotating said container operable during movement of said chuck toward the container such that the holding member is moved into So5engagement with said closure before the chuck is rotated to rotate the container. 47. The apparatus set forth in claim 46 wherein said interconnecting means comprises means supporting said chuck for movement toward and away from a container and means moving the chuck toward and away from a container. 48. The apparatus set forth in claim 47 wherein said means for moving said chuck and said holding member comprises an oscillating crank and means interconnecting said crank with said holding member and said chuck. 49. The apparatus set forth in claim 48 including a cam on said supporting means for said chuck, means interconnecting said cam with said crank and a cam follower on said Rholding member movable with said holding member. 18 The apparatus set forth in claim 49 including means pivotally mounting said cam follower on said holding member. 51. The apparatus set forth in claim 41 wherein said means for cutting the bottom of the container comprises means for holding the container and a knife movable transversely of the longitudinal axis of said container. 52. The apparatus set forth in claim 51 including the means of guiding the movement of the knife such that it is in a single plane. 53. The apparatus set forth in claim 52 wherein said means for holding said container compnrises opposed gripping members for holding the container adjacent the closed end. 54. The apparatus set forth in claim 53 wherein said means for guiding said knife comprises a guide surface on at least one of said gripping members. 55. The apparatus set forth in claim 54 wherein said guide surface comprises a slot in S* at least one of said gripping members. S56. The apparatus set forth in claim 55 wherein said guide surface comprises aligned slots in both of said gripping members. 57. The apparatus set forth in claim 52 wherein the means for guiding said knife comprises opposed guides having recesses for holding the container adjacent the closed bottom. S58. The apparatus set forth in claim 57 including guides with aligned guide surfaces and said knife having flat surfaces engaging said guide surfaces on said guides for *guiding said knife in a single plane throughout its movement. 59. The apparatus set forth in claim 58 including means for forming said knife with a V-shaped cutting edge. The apparatus set forth in claim 59 wherein said knife has a tapered surface on the side nearest the closed end of the container being severed. 61. The apparatus set forth in claim 60 including secondary holding means between the knife and the closed end of the container to assist in preventing the container from tilting. 62. The apparatus set forth in claim 38 wherein said cutting means for cutting said container comprises a flat knife having a V-shaped cutting edge, means holding said container with the cap thereon in inverted upright position and means guiding said knife blade transversely of the vertical axis of the container. -19- 63. The apparatus set forth in claim 62 wherein said means holding the container in inverted upright position comprises opposed arcuate clamping members having opposed arcuate recesses and means moving one of said members toward the container to clamp the container. 64. The apparatus set forth in claim 63 including a holding member spaced vertically above said first holding member in a position above the path of movement of the knife to prevent tilting of the container. The apparatus set forth in claim 64 wherein said means guiding the knife includes means defining a guide slot for guiding said knife. 66. The apparatus set forth in claim 65 including means for moving said knife comprising a slide on which said knife is mounted and means for moving said slide toward and away from the container. *a 67. The apparatus set forth in claim 66 wherein said means for moving said first slide comprises a cylinder and means for actuating said cylinder to move said slide. 68. The apparatus set forth in claim 67 including a second slide, means for positioning said first slide on said second slide, a projection on said first slide extending into a recess in said second slide to limit the movement of said slide upon actuation of said cylinder. *69. The apparatus set forth in claim 68 including means for moving the knife 20 vertically. The apparatus set forth in any one of claims 41 to 44 including means for intermittently moving said closure through a predetermined path past stations, said S means for holding and rotating the container to thread the closure on the container being positioned at a station and said means for cutting the bottom of the container being positioned at a succeeding station. 71. The apparatus set forth in claim 70 wherein said means for applying the closure and means for cutting said container are constructed and arranged such that the closure and container are inverted. 72. An intermediate molded plastic article for use in making an open-ended tube for dispensing viscous products substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings. 20 73. A method of forming a flexible plastic tube for use in dispensing a viscous product substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings. 74. An apparatus for forming a tube substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings. DATED this 14th day of December, 1999 OWENS-BROCKWAY PLASTIC PRODUCTS INC. Attorney: STUART M. SMITH Fellow Institute of Patent Attorneys of Australia of BALDWIN SHELSTON WATERS V V. a ooe. V* *o V o. V V V V V V. V V S.. V