AU675308B2 - Novel polymeric cyclic N-halamine biocidal compounds - Google Patents
Novel polymeric cyclic N-halamine biocidal compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU675308B2 AU675308B2 AU64046/94A AU6404694A AU675308B2 AU 675308 B2 AU675308 B2 AU 675308B2 AU 64046/94 A AU64046/94 A AU 64046/94A AU 6404694 A AU6404694 A AU 6404694A AU 675308 B2 AU675308 B2 AU 675308B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- polymer
- methyl
- biocidal
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical class OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 45
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Chemical class C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- WEVBFQNNTYJUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-methyl-5-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C)C)=CC=C1C1(C)C(=O)N(Br)C(=O)N1Br WEVBFQNNTYJUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MDONWMWKCXXTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloro-6-(4-ethenylphenyl)-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=C)C=CC=1C1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)NC(=O)N1Cl MDONWMWKCXXTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ZPVZDQFGZNDNKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromo-6-methyl-6-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C)C)=CC=C1C1(C)N(Br)C(=O)N(Br)C(=O)N1Br ZPVZDQFGZNDNKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FPXFTKHUZDARKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-(4-ethenylphenyl)-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=C)C=CC=1C1(C)N(Br)C(=O)N(Br)C1=O FPXFTKHUZDARKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WYAAJDZJUYEHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5-(4-ethenylphenyl)-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=C)C=CC=1C1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O WYAAJDZJUYEHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOQCYGWMPQEKPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5-methyl-5-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C)C)=CC=C1C1(C)C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N1Cl ZOQCYGWMPQEKPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZIMCCERNLWUBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloro-6-methyl-6-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C)C)=CC=C1C1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)NC(=O)N1Cl ZIMCCERNLWUBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GEWRKGDRYZIFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dione Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC(O)=N1 GEWRKGDRYZIFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OXAHXBWDYUQWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-ethenylphenyl)-1-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C1C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C OXAHXBWDYUQWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000478345 Afer Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101000916537 Homo sapiens Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 43 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102100028131 Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 43 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000008624 imidazolidinones Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- BFGQTWYXWNCTSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazine-4,5-dione Chemical class O=C1C=NN=NC1=O BFGQTWYXWNCTSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 66
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 51
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NCl HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-diethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triiodide Chemical compound I[I-]I WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with no nitrogen atoms directly attached to a ring carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3122893A | 1993-03-12 | 1993-03-12 | |
| US031228 | 1993-03-12 | ||
| PCT/US1994/002640 WO1994020118A1 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-11 | Novel polymeric cyclic n-halamine biocidal compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU6404694A AU6404694A (en) | 1994-09-26 |
| AU675308B2 true AU675308B2 (en) | 1997-01-30 |
Family
ID=21858294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU64046/94A Expired AU675308B2 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-11 | Novel polymeric cyclic N-halamine biocidal compounds |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5490983A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0748223B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE212851T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU675308B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2158170C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69429829T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2172531T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994020118A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA941727B (de) |
Families Citing this family (73)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2140639C (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1999-05-18 | Pierre Jean Messier | Iodine/resin disinfectant and a procedure for the preparation thereof |
| US6294185B1 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 2001-09-25 | Auburn University | Monomeric and polymeric cyclic amine and N-halamine compounds |
| US5882357A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-03-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Durable and regenerable microbiocidal textiles |
| US6241783B1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2001-06-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formaldehyde scavenging in microbiocidal articles |
| US5902818A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-05-11 | Auburn University | Surface active N-halamine compounds |
| US6469177B1 (en) | 1997-12-09 | 2002-10-22 | Auburn University | Surface active N-Halamine compounds |
| US6679922B1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2004-01-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Pesticide protective articles |
| US6482756B2 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2002-11-19 | Milliken & Company | Method of retaining antimicrobial properties on a halamine-treated textile substrate while simultaneously reducing deleterious odor and skin irritation effects |
| AU7472900A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-26 | Regents Of The University Of California, The | Pesticide protective articles |
| US6310013B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2001-10-30 | Ecolab Inc. | Lubricant compositions having antimicrobial properties and methods for manufacturing and using lubricant compositions having antimicrobial properties |
| US7371397B2 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2008-05-13 | Albemarle Corporation | Methods for microbiological control in aqueous systems |
| US7579018B2 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2009-08-25 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiological control in aqueous systems |
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- 1994-03-11 AT AT94911555T patent/ATE212851T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-11 DE DE69429829T patent/DE69429829T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-11 WO PCT/US1994/002640 patent/WO1994020118A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-11 ZA ZA941727A patent/ZA941727B/xx unknown
- 1994-03-11 EP EP94911555A patent/EP0748223B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-11 CA CA002158170A patent/CA2158170C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-11 ES ES94911555T patent/ES2172531T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-11 AU AU64046/94A patent/AU675308B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-07-28 US US08/282,154 patent/US5490983A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| US5126057A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1992-06-30 | Auburn Research Foundation | Disinfecting with N,N'-dihaloimidazolidin-4-ones |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2172531T3 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
| WO1994020118A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| DE69429829D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
| CA2158170A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| CA2158170C (en) | 2009-01-20 |
| EP0748223A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
| US5490983A (en) | 1996-02-13 |
| DE69429829T2 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
| ZA941727B (en) | 1994-10-26 |
| EP0748223A4 (de) | 1998-03-18 |
| EP0748223B1 (de) | 2002-02-06 |
| AU6404694A (en) | 1994-09-26 |
| ATE212851T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
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