AU663659B2 - Mixed fuel gas generant compositions - Google Patents
Mixed fuel gas generant compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU663659B2 AU663659B2 AU75956/94A AU7595694A AU663659B2 AU 663659 B2 AU663659 B2 AU 663659B2 AU 75956/94 A AU75956/94 A AU 75956/94A AU 7595694 A AU7595694 A AU 7595694A AU 663659 B2 AU663659 B2 AU 663659B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- composition according
- gas generant
- acid
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title description 3
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- ABICJYZKIYUWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O ABICJYZKIYUWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WJFDCFHWFHCLIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-6-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(CBr)=N1 WJFDCFHWFHCLIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazole Chemical compound [N]1N=NN=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OPGJGRWULGFTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC(=O)NC(=O)C=1[N+]([O-])=O OPGJGRWULGFTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUARVSWVPPVUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitrouracil Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O TUARVSWVPPVUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTGWXXOUUKHQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O ZTGWXXOUUKHQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B41/00—Compositions containing a nitrated metallo-organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16527393A | 1993-12-10 | 1993-12-10 | |
| US165273 | 1993-12-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU7595694A AU7595694A (en) | 1995-07-27 |
| AU663659B2 true AU663659B2 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
Family
ID=22598212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU75956/94A Ceased AU663659B2 (en) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-10-20 | Mixed fuel gas generant compositions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0661252A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPH07206569A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| KR (1) | KR950017870A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU663659B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA2134188A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5883330A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1999-03-16 | Nippon Koki Co., Ltd. | Azodicarbonamide containing gas generating composition |
| US6136114A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-10-24 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Gas generant compositions methods of production of the same and devices made therefrom |
| EP1205457A1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2002-05-15 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas-generating agent composition |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5227990A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1990-11-08 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing salts of 5-n1 trobarbituric acid, salts of nitroorotic acid, or 5-nitrouracil |
| AU6477390A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-06-13 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generating compositions containing nitrotriazalone |
| AU2454592A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-04-22 | Morton International, Inc. | Transition metal complexes of amino arazole gas generate formulations, methods for ignition and automatic air bag inflator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5139588A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-08-18 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Composition for controlling oxides of nitrogen |
| US5160386A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1992-11-03 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant formulations containing poly(nitrito) metal complexes as oxidants and method |
-
1994
- 1994-10-20 AU AU75956/94A patent/AU663659B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-24 CA CA002134188A patent/CA2134188A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-11 EP EP94308329A patent/EP0661252A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-12-06 KR KR1019940032899A patent/KR950017870A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-09 JP JP6306305A patent/JPH07206569A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5227990A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1990-11-08 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing salts of 5-n1 trobarbituric acid, salts of nitroorotic acid, or 5-nitrouracil |
| AU6477390A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-06-13 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generating compositions containing nitrotriazalone |
| AU2454592A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-04-22 | Morton International, Inc. | Transition metal complexes of amino arazole gas generate formulations, methods for ignition and automatic air bag inflator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950017870A (ko) | 1995-07-20 |
| CA2134188A1 (en) | 1995-06-11 |
| EP0661252A2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
| AU7595694A (en) | 1995-07-27 |
| JPH07206569A (ja) | 1995-08-08 |
| EP0661252A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1995-08-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU668660B2 (en) | Gas generant compositions using dicyanamide salts as fuel | |
| US5670740A (en) | Heterogeneous gas generant charges | |
| US5529647A (en) | Gas generant composition for use with aluminum components | |
| KR19990082100A (ko) | 비아지드 개스 발생 조성물 | |
| EP0992473B1 (en) | Gas generant for air bag | |
| US5467715A (en) | Gas generant compositions | |
| US5035757A (en) | Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products | |
| US5989367A (en) | Particle-free, gas-producing mixture | |
| US6958100B2 (en) | Gas-generating agent composition and gas generator employing the same | |
| US5472535A (en) | Gas generant compositions containing stabilizer | |
| US6779464B1 (en) | Gas generating composition | |
| US6132538A (en) | High gas yield generant compositions | |
| US6599380B2 (en) | Guanidine-thermite igniter composition for use in gas generators | |
| AU663659B2 (en) | Mixed fuel gas generant compositions | |
| KR20000076253A (ko) | 저잔사 에어백용 가스발생제 조성물 | |
| US6497774B2 (en) | Gas generant for air bag | |
| CA2143360A1 (en) | Gas generant compositions with alkali oxide scavengers | |
| MXPA96006306A (en) | Non-azide gas generating compositions with an interconstru catalyst |