AU656439B2

AU656439B2 - Rotatable mulch bin

Info

Publication number: AU656439B2
Application number: AU29142/92A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Ronald Stanley Moran
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-10-31
Filing date: 1992-10-30
Publication date: 1995-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2012-10-30
Also published as: AU2914292A

Description

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OPI DATE 07/06/93 APPLN. ID 29142/92 i lllll llll lllll AOJP DATE 05/08/93 PCT NUMBER PCT/AU92/00591 II I11111111lllllllI 1111 ll111111111111 AU9229142

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(51) International Patent Classification 5 (11) International Publication Number: WO 93/09044 1/14, C05F 17/02, 9/02 A l (43) International Publication Date: 13 May 1993 (13.05.93) (21) International Application Number: PCT/AU92/00591 Published With international search report.

(22) International Filing Date: 30 October 1992 (30.10.92) Priority data: ft PK9254 31 October 1991 (31.10.91) AU6 5 6 4 (71X72) Applicant and Inventor: MORAN, Ronald, Stanley [AU/AU]; 21 Porter Street, Ryde, NSW 2112 (AU).

(74) Agent: GRIFFITH HACK CO.; GPO Box 4164, Sydney, NSW 2001 (AU).

(81) Designated States: AU, CA, JP, US, European patent (AT, BE, CH, DE, DK, ES, FR, GB, GR, IE, IT, LU, MC, NL, SE).

(54) Title: ROTATAB.LE MULCH BIN (57) Abstract A rotatable mulch bin is formed from two simiiar drum members and typically plastics mouldings which are joined together by bolts through interconnecting flanges One, but preferably both ends of the bin are provided with lids (7) and for adding or removing material. The rotatable bin is mounted on a stand (12) by way of a pivot tube or rod extending diametrically through the bin on axis acting as a clump breaker for material within the bin when the bin is rotated. The two drum members and are designed to nest within one another when dissembled giving a compact 13 configuration for transportation or storage.

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I -I IWO 93/09044 PCr/AU92/00591 "ROTATABLE MULCH BIN" TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to a rotatable mulch bin and has been devised particularly though not solely for the mulching of organic garden waste such as lawn clippings.

BACKGROUND ART In the past many different forms of mulch or compost bin have been provided for the mulching of garden waste such as lawn clippings, leaves, small twigs etc, many of which are stationary bins designed to stand on a ground surface. In many methods of mulch making it is desirable to turn over the material within the bin at frequent intervals, and this process is difficult with a stationary bin requiring the manual use of a fork or similar implement. This problem has been overcome in the past by providing rotatable mulch bins which rotate about an axis extending through the mid-point of the drum and at right angles to the axis of the drum itself, so that the drum may be rotated or tumbled about the axis which is typically supported on a support stand.

Rotatable mulch bins of this type have the disadvantage that they are bulky in design, taking up considerable space for storage after manufacture and particularly for transport from the place of manufacture to the point of sale. For example the number of mulch bins which can be packed into a shipping container is extremely limited due to the bulky nature of the bin.

It is a further disadvantage of rotatable mulch bins of this type, that-some material placed in the bins tends to clump together even when the bin is rotated causing delays in the break down period of the grass clippings into mulch.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION The present invention therefore provides a rotatable mulch bin formed from two similar drum members each having an open end provided with a joining flange and an opposite closed end, at least one said drum member having an openable closure member in its closed end, the two WO 93/09044 PCT/AU92/00591 2 drum members being interconnected in use at their joining flanges so that their opposite ends are at opposed ends of the bin; and members defining a pivot axis extending diametrically through the interconnected joining flanges, said members being supported on a support stand so that the bin can be rotated about the pivot axis in use.

Preferably the two drum members are substantially identical, each having an openable closure member in its closed end.

Preferably the closure member comprises a lid secured to the bin member by a bayonnet or screw fitting.

Preferably the two drum members are desiged to nest inside each other when not interconnected at their joining flanges.

Preferably the two drum members are moulded from plastics material, each drum member being produced from the same mould.

Preferably the members defining the pivot axis include a tube or rod extending diametrically across the bin.

Preferably the joining flanges incorporate aligned semi-cylindrical recesses at the location of the tube, forming bearing shells for the rotation of the bin upon the tube or rod.

Preferably the tube or rod comprises a metal tube supported at each end by expandable anchor bolts engaged with the support stand and extending into the ends of the metal tub(.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Notwithstanding any other forms that may fall within its scope, one preferred form of the invention will now be described by way of example only with refereiye to the accompanying drawings in which:- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a rotatable mulch bin according to the invention; Fig. 2 is a front elevation of a rotatable mulch bin according to the invention; Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional elevation of the :j iI WO 93/09044 PCT/AU92/00591 mulch bin shown in Fig. 1; and Fig. 4 is a scrap view to an enlarged scale showing a vertical section through one end of the pivot tube on which the bin rotates.

MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the preferred form of the invention a rotatable mulch bin is formed from two similar drum members 1 and 2 each preferably moulded from a suitable plastics material. Each drum member has an open end 3 provided with a joining flange 4 which typically extends radially outwardly from the open end of the drum and is provided with a series of bolt holes so that the two drum members can be bolted together with their open ends aligned by way of nut and bolt assemblies At least one drum member has its opposite end 6 closeable by a closure member 7. The closure member typically comprises a round lid detachably secured to the bin menmber by a bayonnet fitting 8 or alternatively by a screw fitting (not shown).

In the preferred form of the invention the other drum member 2 is identical to the drum member 1 and is also provided with a lid 9 secured by a bayonnet fitting It will be appreciated however that it is only essential to provide the bin with one opening lid and the second bin member 2 may optionally have a closed opposite end 11.

The mulch bin is supported from a support stand 12 (which .is typically fabricated from metal tube) by members defining a pivot axis 13. Although the members defining the pivot axis may simply comprise bolts passing from the stand 12 into the bin in the location of the flanges 4, in the preferred form of the invention the members defining the pivot axis include a tube or rod and preferably a tube 14 extending diametrically across the bin to the outer edges of the joining flanges 4 as can be clearly seen in Fig. 3. The joining flanges are moulded to incorporate aligned semi-cylindrical recesses in the location of the tube, forming bearing shells for the

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WO 93/09044 PCT/AU92/00591 4 rotation of the bin upon the tube 14.

As can be seen in Fig. 3, the flange 4 is provided both in the vicinity of the semi-cylindrical recesses and also generally around the flange with reinforcing triangular fillets The metal tube 14 is supported by expandable anchor bolts 16 passing through the support stand 12 on either side of the bin and into the ends of the tube 14. Once so assembled, the bolt heads 17 may be tightened causing the anchor member 18 to expand within the tube 14 and firmly secure the tube in place on the stand 12 in a simple yet effective manner. Once the two drum members 1 and 2 are assembled on the tube 14, the entire bin so formed can then be rotated about the horizontal axis defined by the tube 14.

In use a rotatable mulch bin according to the invention has a number of important advantages over rotatable mulch bins hitherto known. Firstly because the bin is provided with lids 7 and 9 at either end, the bin is much easier to empty than conventional rotatable mulch bins as both lids can be removed at the same time for ease of clearing the bin.

Because the bin is provided with a tube or rod 14 extending diametrically through the centre of the bin, the tube acts as a "breaker bar" for clumps of grass clippings contained within the bin which fall from one end of the bin to the other when the bin is rotated.

This is a considerable advantage over earlier rotatable mulch bins in which grass clippings clump together and therefore take a long time to break down into mulch.

The rotatable mulch bin according to the invention is also considerably less expensive to manufacture and transport to the point of sale than previously known bins. Because the bin is formed from two drum members, the size of the die required for injection moulding is approximately one half that required to mould a bin in one piece. This results in considerable, savings in die cost and tool handling. Furthermore, once the drum Jt WO 93/09044 PCT/AU92/00591 members have been moulded, they can be nested one inside the other for storage and transport to the point of sale.

In this way it is possible to pack many times the number of rotatable mulch bins according to the invention into a shipping container than has been hitherto possible using conventional one piece moulded bins.

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Claims

1. A rotat.ble mulch bin formed from two similar drum members each having an open end provided with a joining flange and an opposite closed end, at least one said drum member having an openable closure member in its closed end, the two drum members being interconnected in use at their joining flanges so that their opposite ends are at opposed ends of the bin; and members defining a pivot axis extending diametrically through the interconnected joining flanges, said members being supported on a support stand so that the bin can be rotated about the pivot axis in use.

2. A rotatable mulch bin as claimed in claim 1 wherein the two drum members are substantially identical, each having an openable closure member in its closed end.

3. A rotatable mulch bin as claimed in claim 2 wherein the two drum members are moulded from plastics material, each drum member being produced from the same mould.

4. A rotatable mulch bin as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the or each closure member comprises a lid secured to the respective drum member by a bayonnet or screw fitting.

A rotatable mulch bin as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the two drum members are designed to nest inside each other when not interconnected at their joining flanges.

6. A rotatable mulch bin as claimed in any one fo the preceding claims wherein the members defining a pivot axis include a tube or rod extending diametrically across the bin.

7. A rotatable mulch bin as claimed in claim 6 wherein the tube or rod extends to the outer edges of the joining flanges which incorporate aligned semi-cylindrical recesses at the location of the tube or rod, forming bearing shells for the rotation of the bin upon the tube or rod.

8. A rotatable mulch bin as claimed in either claim 6 or claim 7 wherein the tube or rod comprises a metal tube _J WO 93/09044 P(r/AU92/00591 7 supported at each end by expandable anchor bolts engaged with the support stand and extending into the ends of the metal tube.