AU644953B2 - Building structure - Google Patents
Building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU644953B2 AU644953B2 AU14084/92A AU1408492A AU644953B2 AU 644953 B2 AU644953 B2 AU 644953B2 AU 14084/92 A AU14084/92 A AU 14084/92A AU 1408492 A AU1408492 A AU 1408492A AU 644953 B2 AU644953 B2 AU 644953B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- column
- roof
- roof structure
- floor
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
- E04B1/3408—Extraordinarily-supported small buildings
- E04B1/3412—Extraordinarily-supported small buildings mainly supported by a central column or footing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Description
S4 P/00/011 AA Regulation 3.2
AUSTRALIA
Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT
ORIGINAL
NOTICE
1. The specification should describe the invention in full and toh best method of performing it known to the applicant.
2. The specification should be typed on as many sheets of good quality A4 International size paper as are necessary and inserted inside this form.
3. The claims defining the invention must start on a new page. If there is insufficient space on this form for the claims, use separate sheets of paper.
The words "The claims defining the invention are as follows" should appear *o •before claim 1. After the claims the date and the name of the applicant should appear in block letters.
4. This form must be accompanied by a true and exact copy of the description, claims and drawings (if any) and an additional copy of the claims.
(see Pamphlets explaining formal requirements of specifications and drawings) 0 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT 0:0o Actual Inventor(s): 7 Z. A.ss for A D D E SS FO R SE Invetion T ite: AEt De Tails of Associated Provisional Applications: NOs: I The following statement is a full description of this invention, incl"~l best method of performing it known to me:- This invention relates generally to building structures and relates in particular to a building structure with a central load-bearing column for supporting a roof canopy and a floor or floors suspended below the roof canopy, The invention in one respect provides a building structural unit or module including a central, load-bearing column adapted, when in use, to be positioned vertically with one end thereof at or below ground, the other end of the column adapted to be attached to and support a roof structure above the ground, said unit or module further including a plurality of vertically aligned elongate tensioning and stabilizing members, one end of each of said elongate tensioning and stabilizing members are adapted to be attached underneath the periphery of the roof structure, the other ends of which are adapted to be anchored at or below ground level to maintain the column in correct vertical attitude.
More particularly and preferably, the central column is provided with a base plate which is adapted to be bolted upon a performed concrete or reinforced et...
concrete base pad and is provided with at least one flange forming a support and S attachment points for said roof structure.
pr Preferably, or more particularly, the column is provided on its upper part with at least one horizontal, circumferential flange as a support and providing attachment points for trusses of said roof structure and is provided with intermediate vertical, circumferentially spaced flanges for attachment and support of floor supporting joists, beams or the like.
V .9 Preferably, said roof structure is constructed as a pre-assembly unit of a plurality of steel trusses joined to form a central vertical socket portion which when oriented in an assembly attitude is adapted to be suspended upon the loadsupporting column and fixed onto supportive fixing means on the column by bolting or welding or the like means of attachment.
The invention further provides a method of building a building structural unit or module comprising placing vertically upon the ground or upon a preformed structural base at ground level, ene end of a central, load-bearing column, the other end of the column having roof structure fixture means provided thereon and being adapted to support a roof structure, canopy or the like above the ground, stabilizing or tensioning members such as steel cables, rods, pipes or the like then being attached under the roof and to anchor means in the ground in vertical alignment with the periphery of the roof structure.
According to one alternative of a specific method of construction falling within the general concept of the foregoing method, the column is placed upon a pad of concrete or other suitable material at the bottom of a prepared excavation I hole of larger diameter than the column and wherein after installation of the
I
column, any void between the column and the hole perimeter is filled with concrete to maintain the column in a vertical position.
Preferably, in the above described method at least the roof structure is constructed as pre-assembled unit comprising a plurality of trusses including truss frame members formed into a vertical, central female socket portion so that when Q 71 C Ir W 3 the roof structure is lifted up from ground level as a unitary structure by erection means such as an extendible boom crane and then over and then lowered down upon a circumferential flange adjacent the upper end of the erected column the pre-assembled unit is fixed onto the column by fastening means bridging the column and roof frame socket portion.
Throughout this specification the term "load-bearing" means that all loads subject to gravity are borne by the load-bearing column and includes both dead loads and live loads. Dead loads being the weight of the roof structure including roof frame, roof covering, ceiling and where there is more than one or ground floor the weight of the floor and bearers, the walls, doors, windows, wall linings external and internal, internal fitting. fixtures and furniture. Live loads being a o 0** a 0* 0* a
T^;
i *V t.
.i..j unfixed items such as unfixed fittings, furniture, people, animals and plants subject to gravity using the floor above ground level.
Forces which may tend to move the central column out of plumb are counteracted by vertical tie rods or tensioning or stabilizer rods which tie eaves of the roof to ground anchors.
Some non-limiting examples of embodiments of practical arrangements of the invention will now be so** 10 described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which eeC.
fee* Figure i is a diagrammatic vertical sectional Goo* Oi view of a multi-floor embodiment of an assembled building SC structure according to the invention.
Figure 2 is a vertical sectional partial view on an enlarged scale of the upper portion of the column and inner roof frame structure of the embodiment of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a plan view of a tie plate for attachment of roof frame trusses to the support column in accordance with the invention.
Figure 4 is a vertical, sectional partial view on an enlarged scale of the mid suspended floor portion of the column of the embodiment of Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a cross section of the portion of the column shown in Figure 4.
Figure 6 is a vertical sectional partial view of the bottom of the column of Figures 2 and 4 of the drawings.
Figures 7 and 8 are sequential diagrams of steps in a preferred method of erection of the building structure in accordance with the invention.
Referring to the drawings there is generally shown a building structural unit or module which is constructed generally in the form of a central, loadbearing column, cylindrical or other shape in cross-section, 10 which may be variable in cross-sectional geometry thus it can be square or 10 circular and selected from various materials of 0*0 S.o" construction such as reinforced or pre-stressed concrete or a slotted or unslotted pole of plain or laminated wood but in this particular example the column is in the form S' of a circular tubular stanchion of structural steel having an apertured steel base plate 11 welded thereto to enable it to be bolted to threaded bolts previously o embedded into pre-formed load-bearing base pad 12 of reinforced concrete. After the stanchion (wooden post or the like, with base plate 11) has been fixed vertically in place upon the structural base 12, a canopy-like roof 13 is fabricated on site while on temporary supports 13a and 13b and is then socketed onto and then fixed to the stanchion by means of a fixing member.
Referring in general to Figures 7 and 8 of the drawings which show one erection technique which may be preferred, after pouring of the pad of reinforced concrete and fixing of bolts therein and hardening or curing of the concrete, the column or stanchion 10 is lifted up vertically by suitable erection means such as a 6 mobile, extensible boom crane, temporary supports 10a and lOb are positioned in place against the column 10, and the base plate 11 of the column is fixed to the pad, the roof is pre-assembled on the ground either in situ or prefabricated in a factory or the like and brought to the site then lifted up above and centred over the pre-erected stanchion by suitable mechanical means such as a mobile extensible boom crane and is lowered over the stanchion with the socket centrally placed over and 10 installed on top of the stanchion to be supported by the *e stanchion 10 and the tie piece is bolted both to the truss members and to the apertured internal top flange of the sitanchion and the bottom of the truss members is bolted to flange 23.
The roof preferably, comprises a pitched or sloping structure of a plurality of trusses formed by joined members of structural material comprising vertical members such as the two shown and labelled 14, 15 forming &Sol a socket for fitment upon the column, horizontal bearers 16, 16a inclined rafters 17, 18 and diagonal struts 19, 20. A roof covering is denoted by reference numeral 21 and can be any material suitable for roofing such as steel or aluminium sheets, for example corrugated steel sheeting or galvanised steel, asphaltic shingles, tiles or the like.
In more detail, the structure for fixing the roof frame members to the top of the column or stanchion is shown more clearly in Figure 2 of the drawings wherein the column is provided with an apertured, upper and inwardly-facing load-bearing support flange 22 and an apertured, lower and outwardly-facing support flange 23 to which are bolted upper and lower and apertured portions of eight trusses such as the two shown in Figure 1 and labelled 24 and 25. Referring to Figures 2 and 3 of the drawings, a dished, top truss chord ring 26 has a central annular portion or collar 27 provided with circumferential bolt holes such as the one labelled 28 and a plurality of inclined radial arms such as the one labelled 29 the arms also being provided with bolt holes such as those labelled 30, 31 which align with those of S. the truss top chords such as the one labelled 17. The top truss chord ring 26 bridges the top of the column and top truss chords 17, 18 and is bolted both to the column and to each top truss by nut and bolt sets such as those labelled 32, 33. The bottoms of the radially inwardly-facing truss members 16, 16a are bolted to the lower peripheral and cutwardly-facing supporting flange 23. A floor 34 is constructed of steel floor beams 36 which are attached both to the vertical fins 37, 38 having fixing holes such as those labelled 37a and 38a are affixed to or formed as part of the central column or stanchion 10 as shown on Figures 4 and 5. A plurality of elongate, vertical tensioning and stabilizing members such as the cables, rods or pipes labelled 39, 40 are attached to the roof eaves and to the suspended floor 34 and are anchored into earth anchors 41, 42. One of the functions of these tensioning and stablizing members is to maintain the column in a vertical position. Walls 8 such as the external walls labelled 43, 44 are fixed to the outside of the structure between the roof and the suspended floor and ceilings 45, 46 are installed. A ground level floor 47 is installed at ground level if required.
Alternatively, the column may be placed upon a pad of concrete or other suitable material at the bottom of a prepared excavated hole of larger diameter than the column and then after installation of the column, any 10 void left between the column and the hole perimeter is .6 6.4" filled with concrete to maintain the column in a vertical position.
Alternatively, the truss chord members may be pre-assenbled by attaching one end of each to cleats welded to column 10. After mounting the column in the vertical mode, the truss chord members are lifted and bolted together at the outer ends, forming a complete triangular truss structure.
.Alternatively, the load-bearing column may be of cylindrical or other shape in cross-section, and may be solid or hollow.
*O*
Claims (12)
1. A building structural unit or module including a central, load-bearing column adapted, when in use, to be positioned vertically with one end thereof at or below ground, the other end of the column adapted to be attached to and support a roof structure above the ground, said unit or module further including a plurality of vertically aligned elongate tensioning and stabilizing members, one end of each of said elongate tensioning and stabilizing members are adapted to be attached underneath the periphery of the roof structure, the other ends of which are adapted to be anchored at or below ground level to maintain the column in correct vertical attitude.
2. The building structural unit or module according to claim 1, wherein the central column is provided with a base plate which is adapted to be bolted upon a preformed concrete or reinforced concrete base pad and is provided with at least one flange forming a support and attachment points for said roof structure. S
3. The building structural unit or module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein S the column is provided on its upper part with at least one horizontal, circumferential flange as a support and providing attachment points for trusses of said roof structure, and is provided with inteimediate vertical, circumferentially spaced flanges for attachment and support of floor supporting joists, beams or the like.
4. The building structural unit or module according to any preceding claim wherein said roof structure, is constructed as a pre-assembly unit of a plurality of steel trusses joined to form a central vertical socket portion which when oriented in an assembly attitude is adapted to be suspended upon the ioad-s-;pporting 4s column and fixed onto supportive fixing means on the column by bolting or welding or the like means of attachment.
The building structural unit or module according to any one of the preceding claims, further including intermediate, circumferentially spaced flanges for attachment and support of floor supporting joists, beams or the like, said floor supporting joists, beams or the like being secured to said plurality of elongate tensioning and stabilizing members.,
6. The building structural unit or module according ,o claim 1, which is a multi-floor structure having a ground floor and a first floor, said first floor being centrally supported by the said load-bearing column and said first floor being secured to said plurality of elongate tensioning and stabilizing members.
7. A method of building a building structural unit or module comprising placing vertically upon the ground or upon a preformed structural base at ground .level, one end of a central, load-bearing column, the other end of the column *see having roof structure fixture means provided thereon and being adapted to support a roof structure, canopy or the like above the ground, stabilizing or tensioning members such as steel cables, rods, pipes or the like then being attached under the roof and to anchor means in the ground in vertical alignment with the periphery of the roof structure.
8. The method according to claim 7 wherein said stabilizing or tensioning S members are attached to the periphery of a floor structure centrally supported intermediate of said column and hen to said anchor means.
9. The method according to claim 7 wherein at least the roof structure is constructed as a pre-assembled unit comprising a plurality of trusses including 11 truss frame members formed into a vertical, central female socket portion, the roof structure is lifted up from ground level as a unitary structure by erection means such as an extendible boom crane and then over and then lowered down upon a circumferential flange adjacent the upper end of the erected column, the pre- assembled unit is fixed onto the top of the column by fastening means bridging the column and the roof frame socket portion.
The method according to claim 7 wherein for a level site at least the roof structure is constructed as a unit pre-assembled at ground level around the central, load-bearing column, the column has a circumferential flange on the top end thereof, the roof structure comprises a plurality of trusses including truss frame members formed into a vertical, central, female socket portion, the roof structure is lifted up from ground level as a unitary structure by erection means such as a winch, hoist, block and tackle by sliding the socket portion of the roof frame up the column and then fixing the roof structure onto the column flange by fastening means bridging the column flange and roof truss frame socket portion,
11. A building structural unit or module substantially as hereinbefore described With reference to the accompanying drawings. S S
12. A method of building a building structural unit or module substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. o**s S D A T E D this 21st day of September, 1993. GLENKAN PTY LTD By their Patent Attorney: CALLINAN LAWRIE l li I 14084/92 ABSTRACT A building structural unit or module for low-rise buildings has a central, vertical, load-bearing, hollow steel cclumn (10) the bottom of which in one form has a base plate (11) for fixing to a pre-formed concrete base pad the top of the column has an internal circumferential flange (22) with bolt holes for attachment of steel roof truss top chords (17, 18) and of** in one form the complete roof structure (13) consisting **00 of trusses (14, 16, 17, 19, 24 and 15, 16a, 18, 20, e*Oo are connected to top truss chord ring (26, 27) and bottom chord flange and the roofing (21) and 9 lifted by a crane on to the top of column and rings (22, 26) are bolted together through bolt holes 31), and the column has vertical radial cleats between roof and ground level for fixing of floor beams 0 0* (35, 36), the outer ends of which are suspended from *ge near the outer ends of the roof trusses by steel rods (43, 44) which continue (39, 40) to buried earth anchors (41, 42) which maintain the column (10) in a vertical position under wind-load conditions and stabilise the whole structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU14084/92A AU644953B2 (en) | 1991-04-08 | 1992-04-07 | Building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPK546091 | 1991-04-08 | ||
AUPK5460 | 1991-04-08 | ||
AU14084/92A AU644953B2 (en) | 1991-04-08 | 1992-04-07 | Building structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU1408492A AU1408492A (en) | 1992-10-29 |
AU644953B2 true AU644953B2 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
Family
ID=25615359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU14084/92A Ceased AU644953B2 (en) | 1991-04-08 | 1992-04-07 | Building structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU644953B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2488664C1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-27 | Евгений Юрьевич Бондарев | Building |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1360291A (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1974-07-17 | Takenaka Komuten Co | Roof and roof support construction |
US4137679A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1979-02-06 | Tully Daniel F | Inverted, doubly-curved umbrella, hyperbolic paraboloid shells with structurally integrated upper diaphragm |
DE3537306A1 (en) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-23 | Thomas Dipl Ing Sewing | Mobile structure in the form of a house |
-
1992
- 1992-04-07 AU AU14084/92A patent/AU644953B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1360291A (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1974-07-17 | Takenaka Komuten Co | Roof and roof support construction |
US4137679A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1979-02-06 | Tully Daniel F | Inverted, doubly-curved umbrella, hyperbolic paraboloid shells with structurally integrated upper diaphragm |
DE3537306A1 (en) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-23 | Thomas Dipl Ing Sewing | Mobile structure in the form of a house |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2488664C1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-27 | Евгений Юрьевич Бондарев | Building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1408492A (en) | 1992-10-29 |
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