AU6280890A - Cooling process and apparatus - Google Patents

Cooling process and apparatus

Info

Publication number
AU6280890A
AU6280890A AU62808/90A AU6280890A AU6280890A AU 6280890 A AU6280890 A AU 6280890A AU 62808/90 A AU62808/90 A AU 62808/90A AU 6280890 A AU6280890 A AU 6280890A AU 6280890 A AU6280890 A AU 6280890A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
cooling process
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU62808/90A
Inventor
George John Morris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CELL SYSTEMS Ltd
Original Assignee
CELL SYSTEMS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB898917994A external-priority patent/GB8917994D0/en
Priority claimed from GB898926189A external-priority patent/GB8926189D0/en
Priority claimed from GB909004606A external-priority patent/GB9004606D0/en
Priority claimed from GB909007845A external-priority patent/GB9007845D0/en
Application filed by CELL SYSTEMS Ltd filed Critical CELL SYSTEMS Ltd
Publication of AU6280890A publication Critical patent/AU6280890A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0278—Physical preservation processes
    • A01N1/0284—Temperature processes, i.e. using a designated change in temperature over time
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/26—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
    • A23L3/30—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating by treatment with ultrasonic waves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/363—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/37—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/375—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid nitrogen, at cryogenic temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23L3/44—Freeze-drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/04—Preserving or maintaining viable microorganisms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/30—Quick freezing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
AU62808/90A 1989-08-07 1990-08-07 Cooling process and apparatus Abandoned AU6280890A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8917994 1989-08-07
GB898917994A GB8917994D0 (en) 1989-08-07 1989-08-07 Cooling process and apparatus
GB898926189A GB8926189D0 (en) 1989-11-20 1989-11-20 Cooling process and apparatus
GB8926189 1989-11-20
GB9004606 1990-03-01
GB909004606A GB9004606D0 (en) 1990-03-01 1990-03-01 Cooling process and apparatus
GB9007845 1990-04-06
GB909007845A GB9007845D0 (en) 1990-04-06 1990-04-06 Cooling process and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU6280890A true AU6280890A (en) 1991-03-11

Family

ID=27450382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU62808/90A Abandoned AU6280890A (en) 1989-08-07 1990-08-07 Cooling process and apparatus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0486598A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH05502578A (en)
AU (1) AU6280890A (en)
CA (1) CA2064803A1 (en)
WO (2) WO1991001635A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9202024D0 (en) * 1992-01-30 1992-03-18 Acton Elizabeth Process to control the freezing of foodstuffs
IT1283417B1 (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-04-21 Bravo Spa PROCEDURE FOR FEEDING A LIQUID MIXTURE TO THE BATCH FREEZER CYLINDER OF A MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOFT AND GELATO
US5999221A (en) * 1997-05-08 1999-12-07 Sony Corporation Horizontal synchronization pulse generation circuit
GB2328136A (en) * 1997-08-13 1999-02-17 Unilever Plc Preparation of frozen foods containing antifreeze peptides
GB2330516A (en) * 1997-10-22 1999-04-28 Elizabeth Acton Cryopreservation of cell suspensions
US7244458B1 (en) 1998-05-15 2007-07-17 Coors European Properties Gmbh Method of cooling a draught alcoholic beverage in a vessel
US6974598B2 (en) 1999-05-14 2005-12-13 Coors Worldwide Inc. Method of cooling a beverage
US7478583B2 (en) 1999-05-14 2009-01-20 Coors Emea Properties, Inc. Beverage
US6250087B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2001-06-26 Abi Limited Super-quick freezing method and apparatus therefor
US6244329B1 (en) * 2000-06-01 2001-06-12 Shimon Ullman Method and apparatus for producing controlled freezing of a liquid
GB0013714D0 (en) * 2000-06-07 2000-07-26 Acton Elizabeth Method and apparatus for freezing tissue
US7241464B2 (en) 2001-01-12 2007-07-10 Coors Emea Properties, Inc. Draught alcoholic beverage
ES2266408T3 (en) * 2001-04-09 2007-03-01 Unilever N.V. FREEZING OF VEGETABLES.
US8580487B2 (en) 2001-05-29 2013-11-12 Core Dynamics Limited Methods of preserving functionality of an organ, preserving fertility of a patient undergoing a treatment expected to cause sterility and assuring a supply of viable gametes for future use
GB0308360D0 (en) * 2003-04-11 2003-05-14 Acton Elizabeth Improved method of freeze drying
JP2007181401A (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-19 Nippon Ceramic Co Ltd Ultrasonic wave-cooled food
EP1986493A1 (en) * 2006-02-13 2008-11-05 I.M.T. Interface Multigrad Technology Ltd. Frozen viable solid organs and method for freezing same
EP2583078B1 (en) * 2010-06-18 2024-07-24 Biocision, LLC Specimen freezing rate regulator device
US20110308271A1 (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Biocision, Inc. Specimen freezing rate regulator device
US8550703B2 (en) 2010-09-27 2013-10-08 Sartorius Stedim North America Inc. Systems and methods for use in freezing or thawing biopharmaceutical materials
CA2811428A1 (en) 2010-09-28 2012-04-26 Baxter International Inc. Optimization of nucleation and crystallization for lyophilization using gap freezing
US8966782B2 (en) 2010-09-28 2015-03-03 Baxter International Inc. Optimization of nucleation and crystallization for lyophilization using gap freezing
ITMI20111079A1 (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-12-16 Antonino Gambino FOOD PRODUCT IN THE ICE CREAM EMULSION, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ITS PRODUCTION
CN103168828B (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-11-12 华南理工大学 Method for improving the freezing speed and quality of litchi chinensis through variable-frequency ultrasonic enhancement
JP6317089B2 (en) * 2013-10-15 2018-04-25 テルモ株式会社 Method for predicting the amount of viable cells recovered from cryopreserved cells
GB2556928A (en) 2016-11-25 2018-06-13 Asymptote Ltd Systems and methods for remotely monitoring the cryogenic processing of samples
ES2774058T3 (en) * 2017-04-21 2020-07-16 Gea Lyophil Gmbh A lyophilizer and a method of inducing nucleation in products
DK3644728T3 (en) 2017-06-28 2022-10-31 Sci Group As FREEZING OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
CN107271473B (en) * 2017-08-22 2023-06-30 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Indoor simulation system for influence of freeze thawing process on soil environment
CN108981799B (en) * 2018-06-22 2023-09-22 中国矿业大学(北京) Portable low-temperature environment parameter monitoring and early warning device and method
EP3902395A1 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-11-03 Sci-Group AS Freezing of biological material
WO2021146122A1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for high-stability supercooling of aqueous media and biological matter
CN112514751B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-17 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） Long-term storage and recovery method of cassava crossbreeding capsule

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SU494163A1 (en) * 1972-12-18 1975-12-05 Научно-Исследовательский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Животноводства Лесостепи И Полесья Украинской Сср Method of preserving biological fluid
GB1515509A (en) * 1975-07-24 1978-06-28 Jowitt R Quick freezing of foods
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SU955993A1 (en) * 1981-02-25 1982-09-07 Специальное Конструкторское Бюро Химизации Всесоюзного Производственного Объединения "Союзбытхим" Apparatus for preparing emulsions
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DE3125345A1 (en) * 1981-06-27 1983-01-20 Franz Dr.-Ing. 8552 Höchstadt Dittrich Method for automatic freezing of a material, in particular a biological material
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JPS5945845A (en) * 1982-09-07 1984-03-14 Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd Method and apparatus for preparation of whipped food
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SE463785B (en) * 1988-11-01 1991-01-21 Infrasonik Ab PROCEDURE AND DEVICE MAKE USE OF HEAT METER TRANSMISSION BETWEEN BODIES AND GASS WITH THE LOW-FREQUENT SOUND

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0486598A1 (en) 1992-05-27
JPH05502578A (en) 1993-05-13
WO1991001635A3 (en) 1991-03-21
CA2064803A1 (en) 1991-02-08
WO1991007085A3 (en) 1992-03-19
WO1991001635A2 (en) 1991-02-21
WO1991007085A2 (en) 1991-05-30

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