AU619920B2 - Pressure swing gas separator - Google Patents

Pressure swing gas separator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU619920B2
AU619920B2 AU44533/89A AU4453389A AU619920B2 AU 619920 B2 AU619920 B2 AU 619920B2 AU 44533/89 A AU44533/89 A AU 44533/89A AU 4453389 A AU4453389 A AU 4453389A AU 619920 B2 AU619920 B2 AU 619920B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
bed
pressure swing
gas
gas separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU44533/89A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU4453389A (en
Inventor
Alan Arthur Wells
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haser Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haser Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haser Co Ltd filed Critical Haser Co Ltd
Publication of AU4453389A publication Critical patent/AU4453389A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU619920B2 publication Critical patent/AU619920B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C15/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in pulses influenced by acoustic resonance in a gas mass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0473—Rapid pressure swing adsorption
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/0435—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines the engine being of the free piston type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G3/00—Combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302—Dimensions
    • B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/401—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using a single bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G2243/00—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes
    • F02G2243/30—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders
    • F02G2243/50—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders having resonance tubes
    • F02G2243/52—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders having resonance tubes acoustic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
AU44533/89A 1988-11-10 1989-11-09 Pressure swing gas separator Ceased AU619920B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8826378 1988-11-10
GB888826378A GB8826378D0 (en) 1988-11-10 1988-11-10 Pressure swing gas separation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU4453389A AU4453389A (en) 1990-05-17
AU619920B2 true AU619920B2 (en) 1992-02-06

Family

ID=10646678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU44533/89A Ceased AU619920B2 (en) 1988-11-10 1989-11-09 Pressure swing gas separator

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0368649A1 (Direct)
JP (1) JPH02237611A (Direct)
CN (1) CN1046856A (Direct)
AU (1) AU619920B2 (Direct)
CA (1) CA2002668A1 (Direct)
DK (1) DK560589A (Direct)
FI (1) FI89771C (Direct)
GB (1) GB8826378D0 (Direct)
IN (1) IN174881B (Direct)
MY (1) MY104262A (Direct)
NO (1) NO176869C (Direct)
NZ (1) NZ231299A (Direct)
PT (1) PT92287B (Direct)
ZA (1) ZA898507B (Direct)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9710664D0 (en) * 1997-05-23 1997-07-16 Boc Group Plc Separation of a gas
US6511526B2 (en) 2001-01-12 2003-01-28 Vbox, Incorporated Pressure swing adsorption gas separation method and apparatus
US7954490B2 (en) 2005-02-09 2011-06-07 Vbox, Incorporated Method of providing ambulatory oxygen
ATE541609T1 (de) 2005-12-02 2012-02-15 Bard Inc C R Druckaktivierte proximalventile
WO2011011437A2 (en) 2009-07-22 2011-01-27 Vbox, Incorporated Method of separating and distributing oxygen

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0013680A1 (en) * 1978-12-27 1980-08-06 Union Carbide Corporation Rapid adiabatic pressure swing adsorption process and apparatus for oxygen production using multiple beds of a zeolite molecular sieve

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1382688A (fr) * 1963-02-15 1964-12-18 Lindes Eismachinen Ag Ges Procédé et installation pour l'enrichissement d'un élément constituant dans un mélange gazeux
US4194892A (en) * 1978-06-26 1980-03-25 Union Carbide Corporation Rapid pressure swing adsorption process with high enrichment factor
US4732580A (en) * 1986-10-01 1988-03-22 The Boc Group, Inc. Argon and nitrogen coproduction process
GB8626562D0 (en) * 1986-11-06 1986-12-10 Wells A A Gas resonance device
US4767314A (en) * 1987-06-08 1988-08-30 Engineered Air Systems, Inc. Pulse jet engine assembly

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0013680A1 (en) * 1978-12-27 1980-08-06 Union Carbide Corporation Rapid adiabatic pressure swing adsorption process and apparatus for oxygen production using multiple beds of a zeolite molecular sieve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO894454L (no) 1990-05-11
PT92287B (pt) 1995-08-09
FI89771B (fi) 1993-08-13
MY104262A (en) 1994-02-28
EP0368649A1 (en) 1990-05-16
FI895338A0 (fi) 1989-11-09
CA2002668A1 (en) 1990-05-10
GB8826378D0 (en) 1988-12-14
NO176869C (no) 1995-06-14
NO176869B (no) 1995-03-06
CN1046856A (zh) 1990-11-14
AU4453389A (en) 1990-05-17
NO894454D0 (no) 1989-11-08
JPH02237611A (ja) 1990-09-20
ZA898507B (en) 1991-07-31
DK560589A (da) 1990-05-14
NZ231299A (en) 1991-10-25
IN174881B (Direct) 1995-03-25
FI89771C (fi) 1993-11-25
PT92287A (pt) 1990-05-31
DK560589D0 (da) 1989-11-09

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