AU607729B2 - Process for producing pig iron - Google Patents

Process for producing pig iron Download PDF

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Publication number
AU607729B2
AU607729B2 AU82298/87A AU8229887A AU607729B2 AU 607729 B2 AU607729 B2 AU 607729B2 AU 82298/87 A AU82298/87 A AU 82298/87A AU 8229887 A AU8229887 A AU 8229887A AU 607729 B2 AU607729 B2 AU 607729B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
gas
degassing
reactor
melting gasifier
process according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
AU82298/87A
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English (en)
Other versions
AU8229887A (en
Inventor
Rolf Hauk
Gero Papst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine AG
Original Assignee
Voestalpine AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voestalpine AG filed Critical Voestalpine AG
Publication of AU8229887A publication Critical patent/AU8229887A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU607729B2 publication Critical patent/AU607729B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
    • C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1869—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being air, oxygen or ozone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1876—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being combustion gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/40—Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
    • C21B2100/42—Sulphur removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/66—Heat exchange
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
AU82298/87A 1986-12-23 1987-12-10 Process for producing pig iron Expired - Fee Related AU607729B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863644775 DE3644775A1 (de) 1986-12-23 1986-12-23 Verfahren zur herstellung von roheisen
DE3644775 1986-12-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU8229887A AU8229887A (en) 1988-06-23
AU607729B2 true AU607729B2 (en) 1991-03-14

Family

ID=6317410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU82298/87A Expired - Fee Related AU607729B2 (en) 1986-12-23 1987-12-10 Process for producing pig iron

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4857105A (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
JP (1) JPS63255310A (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
KR (1) KR880007747A (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
AT (1) AT398783B (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
AU (1) AU607729B2 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
BR (1) BR8707022A (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
DD (1) DD274055A5 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
DE (1) DE3644775A1 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
GB (1) GB2199339B (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
IN (1) IN168757B (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
IT (1) IT1224408B (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
LU (1) LU87077A1 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
SE (1) SE8704893L (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
SU (1) SU1711677A3 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)
ZA (1) ZA878869B (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT394201B (de) * 1989-02-16 1992-02-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren zur erzeugung von brennbaren gasen in einem einschmelzvergaser
DE4037977A1 (de) * 1990-11-29 1992-06-11 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren zur herstellung von roheisen bzw. eisenschwamm
US5238486A (en) * 1991-02-19 1993-08-24 Kremenets Yury D Method and furnace for production of liquid iron
GB2281311B (en) * 1993-03-29 1996-09-04 Boc Group Plc Metallurgical processes and apparatus
GB9325418D0 (en) * 1993-12-13 1994-02-16 Boc Group Plc Method and apparatus for producing iron
KR100910723B1 (ko) * 2002-11-14 2009-08-05 주식회사 포스코 근접 고로간의 핫콜 중계장치
US20050151307A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-07-14 Ricardo Viramontes-Brown Method and apparatus for producing molten iron
AT509865B1 (de) * 2010-04-26 2011-12-15 Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von roheisen oder flüssigen stahlvorprodukten
CN108485723B (zh) * 2018-04-24 2021-06-08 东北大学 一种易燃易爆无组织放散煤气回收利用系统及工艺
DE102023101121A1 (de) 2023-01-18 2024-07-18 Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh Direktreduktionsvorrichtung zur Herstellung von Eisenschwamm und Verfahren zum Zuführen von Eisenerz enthaltenen Partikeln in den Reaktor einer derartigen Direktreduktionsvorrichtung

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU5257986A (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-10-16 Korf Engineering Gmbh Pig iron production from iron ore via sponge iron (shaft furnace then meltdown gasifier)
AU8229787A (en) * 1986-12-23 1988-06-23 Voest-Alpine A.G. Melting gasifier with modified cross section in the fluidised bed zone
AU578515B2 (en) * 1985-02-06 1988-10-27 Korf Engineering Gmbh Production of sponge iron and molten pig iron

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3414480A (en) * 1965-10-01 1968-12-03 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Fractional vapor product absorption of fluidized lignite carbonization
US3661543A (en) * 1969-11-26 1972-05-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fluid coking process incorporating gasification of product ore
DE2931472A1 (de) * 1978-09-18 1980-03-27 Ford Werke Ag Verfahren zur vergasung von kohle
DE2843303C2 (de) * 1978-10-04 1982-12-16 Korf-Stahl Ag, 7570 Baden-Baden Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von flüssigem Roheisen und Reduktionsgas in einem Einschmelzvergaser
US4316739A (en) * 1979-07-16 1982-02-23 Midrex Corporation Method for producing molten iron
US4248626A (en) * 1979-07-16 1981-02-03 Midrex Corporation Method for producing molten iron from iron oxide with coal and oxygen
GB2116580B (en) * 1982-03-12 1985-04-11 British Gas Corp Gasifying coal in fixed bed ash-slagging gasifier
AT376243B (de) * 1983-01-19 1984-10-25 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren zum schmelzen von zumindest teilweise reduziertem eisenerz
JPS6169910A (ja) * 1984-09-12 1986-04-10 Kobe Steel Ltd 鉄鉱石の流動層還元方法
AT380697B (de) * 1984-11-07 1986-06-25 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren zum schmelzen von zumindest teilweise reduziertem eisenerz und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU5257986A (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-10-16 Korf Engineering Gmbh Pig iron production from iron ore via sponge iron (shaft furnace then meltdown gasifier)
AU578515B2 (en) * 1985-02-06 1988-10-27 Korf Engineering Gmbh Production of sponge iron and molten pig iron
AU8229787A (en) * 1986-12-23 1988-06-23 Voest-Alpine A.G. Melting gasifier with modified cross section in the fluidised bed zone

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8229887A (en) 1988-06-23
DE3644775A1 (de) 1988-07-14
IT8723187A0 (it) 1987-12-23
ZA878869B (en) 1988-08-31
LU87077A1 (de) 1988-04-05
BR8707022A (pt) 1988-08-09
SE8704893D0 (sv) 1987-12-08
DD274055A5 (de) 1989-12-06
GB2199339A (en) 1988-07-06
US4857105A (en) 1989-08-15
AT398783B (de) 1995-01-25
KR880007747A (ko) 1988-08-29
SU1711677A3 (ru) 1992-02-07
GB2199339B (en) 1990-08-08
DE3644775C2 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png) 1988-11-17
ATA333487A (de) 1994-06-15
SE8704893L (sv) 1988-06-24
JPS63255310A (ja) 1988-10-21
IN168757B (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00069.png) 1991-06-01
IT1224408B (it) 1990-10-04
GB8727079D0 (en) 1987-12-23

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