AU592457B2

AU592457B2 - An insulated carry bag

Info

Publication number: AU592457B2
Application number: AU75374/87A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Martin Lindsay Mcveigh
Original assignee: Brava Australia Pty Ltd
Current assignee: Brava Australia Pty Ltd
Priority date: 1986-07-02
Filing date: 1987-07-01
Publication date: 1990-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2007-07-01
Also published as: AU7537487A

Description

Ap, 592457 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA PATENTS ACT 1952 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION

(ORIGINAL)

Cl ass Int. Class plication Number: Lodged:

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7 j lIete Specification-Lodged: Accepted: ~tts Published: ty: Sed Art: cc [This document contains the Ia1e aITILt mde unfder section 49 andj is correct for prin tiiis.

j of Applicant: If ss of Applicant: TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT Martin Lindsay McVEIGH 21 Clyde Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, Ireland Martin Lindsay IVcVEIGH Actual Inventor: Address for Service: IIAILIDAYS, Patent Attorneys, 44 Ashley Street, Hornsby New South Wales, Austr'alia.

2077 Complete Specification for the invention entitled: AN INSULATED CARRY BAG The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me: i i I- I II~ "AN INSULATED CARRY BAG" This iiivention relates to carry bags to transport and maintain goods which are initially above or below ambient temperature at or close to their initial temperature.

I In the past one form of insulated container for the above purpose has had a rigid physical form and the heated or chilled goods to be transported have been placed in the container and a closure has been applied to isolate the atmosphere within the container from outside atmospheric .10 conditions. After the closure of the container there is an S et averaging-out heat exchange between the goods and the space not occupied by the goods to provide a temperature within the container different to that of the outside air and the initial temperature of the goods.

In another form of insulated container, which is general of a "bag" form, flexible but semi-rigid sides of the bag are interconnected by hinge folds allowing the bag to expand to accept large objects and contract to a smaller size for smaller objects. There is however still a large amount of unoccupied space within the container when goods are located therein and the closure of the container is applied. Again there is an averaging-out of the temperature of the atmosphere within the container and the goods within the 1 container after the closure thereof.

This invention has as its object the provision of a bag which will substantially completely embrace goods housed within it and so minimise the amount of air within the bag.

As there is very little air in the bag there will be a minimal heat loss or heat gain to the air in the bag and this ensures that the atmospheric temperature within the bag will closely approximate that of the goods located therein.

The carry bag as proposed comprises generally an inner bag and an outer with insulating means therebetween. The St t inner and outer bags are made from soft material The term ei. soft material as used herein means a flexible sheet material c with substantially no body rigidity which can be formed into a bag able to adopt any configuration within the limits determined by its physical shape and size. Soft materials as hereinbefore defined are preferably selected from the *t group comprising woven or non-woven fabric sheet materials and sheet plastics material. Preferably also the inner bag material is waterproof.

Broadly, the present invention can be said to comprise an isulated carry bag with substantially no resistance to manual reformation from a primary expanded shape to a 4 collapsed shape corresponding to that of an article or an aggregation of articles housed in the carry bag, said carry bag comprising an outer bag part made of flexible sheet material which is closed at one end and open at the other end, an inner bag part made of flexible sheet material which 2 2

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~r rt t t I, t is closed at one end and open at the other end, the inner bag part being smaller in volume when expanded than the outer bag part and the perimeters of the open ends of the inner and outer bag parts being joined to form a mouth for the carry bag and the only connection between the outer and inner bac parts, a drawstring closure, thermal insulating material in particulate form disposed between the outer and inner bag parts, the quantity of said particulate being at least sufficient to form a layer of insulation over the exterior surface of the inner bag part when it is expanded to its primary shape but less than the difference in volume of the region between the expanded forin of the inner and outer bag parts, Two preferred forms of the invention will now be described with reference to the drawings herewith in which:- Fig. I. is a perspective view of the carry bag in a mouth closed configuration, Fig. 2 is a perspective view in a mouth open configuration, Fig. 3 is a sectional elevation on the section line 3-3 of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3 with a bottle housed in the carry bag, Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 3 of an alternate construction, and Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second form of the invention.

Referring to the drawings the carry bag comprises an outer 3

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09 e o 09 @0o 09 9F 4 1 bag 1 made of a soft material as hereinbefore defined and in the present example is made from plastic coated woven fabric with sewn joints, although welded or heat sealed joints can be used. Inside the outer bag 1 there is an inner bag 2 made of soft material as hereinbefore defined and in the present example is made of laminated polyethylene sheet material again with sewn joints although welded or heat sealed joints can be used. The inner bag 2 preferably has a capacity when opened up which is less than that of the inner bag 1 as can be readily seen from Fig.3. The inner and outer bags have openings therein and the peripheries of the openings are fastened together, as by sewing or adhesive, to form a mouth 3 for the carry bag. The bag materials may have a limited degree of elastic stretch to facilitate accomodation of irregularly shaped objects placed o within the carry bag.

There are eyelets 5 around the upper end of the carry bag 9 adjacent the mouth thereof. A draw string 6 is provided whereby the mouth of the carry bag can be closed to retain a object housed within the carry bag or about portion of an object protruding through the mouth of the carry bag, as for example the neck of a bottle.

Housed between the inner and outer bags there is insulation material in the form of pellets 4. The pellets 4 are

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:F l"t 4 I: I ~l~lurm~naranc~ipreferably of random diameter within a predetermined range and are made of foamed polystyrene. The pellets may however be formed of other materials such as crumbed or granulated foam plastics material having the qualities of foamed polystyrene pellets as are hereinafter set out. The number of pellets 4 should be such that there is a least sufficient to provide a single skin of pellets about substantially all of the exterior of the inner bag when an object is housed in the carry bag. In Fig.3 it will be seen that there will be a natural tendancy for the pellets to migrate to the bottom section of the carry bag when Clet unoccupied. Fig.4 indicates how a pellet redistribution F will take place when an object is positioned in the carry bag. The redistribution can be likened to a fluid flow of the pellets which will migrate from a zone where pressure is exerted to a zone of lesser prssure.

illustrates an alternate arrangement where there is an intermediate bag identified 7 with the opend ends of the bags 1,2 and 7 fixed together to form the carry bag mouth 3.

SThe bag 7 has several uses. For example, it can be used to s' eparate two zones occupied by pellets 4 thereby providing additional insulation for the carry bag whilst contrcling the location of the pellets in two "skins" around the object within the carry bag. The bag 7 need not be made of any particular material, for example it need not be waterproof.

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'44 ii It can be in the form of a net which is strong and have openings small enough to prevent pellets migrating from one skin to the other. The bag 7 may be made of inextensible strong material or net and provide the strength of the carry bag and relieve the inner and outer bags of the stretching forces that will occur if a heavy object is transported in the carry bag and it is supported by the draw string 6.

With such an arrangement the inner and outer bags could be relatively thin and decorative light weight material could 10 be used for the outer bag and waterproof light weight material could be used for the inner bag.

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4.4 In an alternate arrangement the inner and/or outer bags may have reinforcement strips affixed thereto to provide load support for objects carried in the carry bag thereby substantially eliminating tension loads on the inner and/or outer bags. The intermediate bag 7 may also be in the form of a large mesh or grid which will allow free migration of the pellets between the inner and outer bags.

Preferably the material from which the inner and outer bags is made is such as to have an electostatic affinity with the pellets 4, as may be promoted simply by frictional contact between polystyrene pellets and the inner and outer bags.

The electrostatic attraction between the pellets and the material from which the inner and outer bags is made 6 promotes the formation of a layer of pellets on the outer surface of the inner bag.

As will be understood the form of the carry bag substantially eliminates unoccupied air space within the carry bag and so there is little heat exchange between an object in the carry bag and the atmosphere within the carry bag.. This is promoted by the support of the carry bag and contents by the draw string 6. The result is improved temperature retention for the object in the carry bag.

tri 1 Where an object or a number of objects are inserted into the carry bag assembly, e.g. a. bottle of wine, or several cans of beer, or an irregular object such as a box or packet is and the closed bag assembly is left lying on a surface the natural tendancy is for the bag assembly to slump, due to the flexible nature of the bag materials. This also substantially eliminates empty space from within the bag assembly with resultant efficient temperature retention by the object(s) within the carry bag.

With irregular or regular shaped objects the placement of the object within the bag assembly will cause the flow of pellets between the bags. For example, if a bag assembly is lying on a table a majority of the pellets surplus to those electrostatically adhering to the inner bag will probably be -7 in the lowermost portion of the bag assembly. By placing a bottle in the bag assembly the weight of the bottle and the natural shuffling of the pellets as the bottle in positioned within the carry bag will result in a generally uniform distribution of the pellets around the bottle as the pellets flow freely between the bags. The distribution of the pellets into a moulded consolidated sleeve around the bottle is further promoted by the application of tightening pressure to the drawstring provided as part of the carry bag.

S.In another example, if an object was thrust into a bag S assembly sitting on its closed end, with the majority of the pellets not electrostatically adhering to the inner bag gathered at the closed end, the action of thrusting the object into the bag and the gravitational effect on the object will cause the pellets to flow upwardly over each other to form a skin several pellets thick around the object. The capacity of the pellets to flow between the bags and so allow the bag to adapt to accomodate objects of differing shapes and sizes provides an advantage over known containers for the defined purpose.

The foregoing example can be varied as shown in Fig.6 to have a different shape to that of the example illustrated in Figs.l to 5 whilst having the same physical characteristics.

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Claims

1. An insulated carry bag with substantially no resistance to manual reformation from a primary expanded shape to a collapsed shape corresponding to that of an article or an aggregation of articles housed in the carry bag, said carry bag comprising an outer bag part made of flexible sheet material which is closed at one end and open at the other end, an inner bag part made of flexible sheet i material which is closed at one end and open at the other c end, the inner bag part being smaller in volume when expanded I 'than the outer bag part and the perimeters of the open ends j 0c of the inner and outer bag parts being joined to form a mouth i rc c for the carry bag and the only connection between the outer |I and inner bag parts, a drawstring closure, thermal insulating material in particulate form disposed between the outer and inner bag parts, the quantity of said particulate being at 1 least sufficient to form a layer of insulation over the II exterior surface of the inner bag part when it is expanded to its primary shape but less than the difference in volume of Sthe region between the expanded form of the inner and outer 'bag parts.

2. A carry bag as claimed in claim 1 wherein the insulating material and at least the material from which the inner bag part is made are capable of maintaining a static 9 'I arr~c~lcr~u~- nC (C C C: t 4 C 41 I E t :C C~c electric surface charge sufficient to cause the insulating material to adhere to the inner bag part.

3. A carry bag as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the insulating material is comprised of random sized spherical beads of foamed polystyrene.

4. A carry bag as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 including an intermediate liner between the inner and outer bag parts, said liner having a shape similar to the inner and outer bag parts and having a form larger than the inner bag part and smaller than the outer bag part and having an open end secured to the open ends of the inner and outer bag parts; said insulation material being disposed between the inner and intermediate bag parts and between the intermediate and outer bag parts.

5. An insulated carry bag as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Dated this 17th day of October, 1989. MARTIN LINDSAY McVEIGH By his Patent Attorneys HALLIDAYS 10