AU4323900A - Star-to-triangle switching element - Google Patents
Star-to-triangle switching element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU4323900A AU4323900A AU43239/00A AU4323900A AU4323900A AU 4323900 A AU4323900 A AU 4323900A AU 43239/00 A AU43239/00 A AU 43239/00A AU 4323900 A AU4323900 A AU 4323900A AU 4323900 A AU4323900 A AU 4323900A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- star
- switching element
- per
- triangle switching
- mobile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/02—Non-polarised relays
- H01H51/04—Non-polarised relays with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures
- H01H51/12—Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in both directions due to the energisation of one or the other of two electromagnets without the storage of energy to effect the return movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/005—Inversing contactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
- Stereo-Broadcasting Methods (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
WO 00/57444 PCT/SIOO/00005 1 STAR-TO-TRIANGLE SWITCHING ELEMENT The invention refers to the star-to-triangle switching element that allows 5 for switch-on, start-up and operation of asynchronous electromotors and successfully replaces the existing versions of contactor combinations for control of asynchronous motors with the power exceeding 4kW. In general, the invention is classified into class H 01 H and/or precisely into class H01 H 03/46 of the international patent classification. 10 The technical problem successfully solved by the invention in question involves the design and the construction of such switching element that will allow for successful replacement of a combination of several contactor elements, in particular in those applications where one element may replace a combination of two or three contactors, such as required in the 15 existing solutions and constituting an assembly where the power and the control sections between the contactors must be correctly wire-connected, unless the assembly may be damaged or even destroyed. The existing solutions solving the imposed technical problem, e.g. that 20 of the start up and operation of electromotors with the power exceeding 4 kW, contain three standard contactors and a time switch relay for star-to triangle switching. Correct operation of such assembly requires correct wire-connection of power contacts of all three contactors, which is WO 00/57444 PCT/SIOO/00005 2 physically more difficult in assemblies of greater powers that involve wires of bigger cross-sections. The constructional concept of the switching element referred to in this invention provides for three independent positions, which is via the 5 transmission elements transmitted into the contact section where the mobile support of flexible contacts with its movement closes the corresponding contacts, which first provides for electromotor power supply - star (Y) - with reverse connection to the star point, and upon the lapse of certain time, for power supply - triangle (D) - which corresponds to the 10 rated voltage of the electromotor winding, double-step start-up Y - D. The contact system provides smooth operation and significantly simplifies the traditional contactor combinations through the use of three contactors and a time-switch relay. The switching time is adjustable and depends on the load driven by the electromotor, while the starter position is signalized. 15 The star-to-triangle switching element, such as referred to in this invention, will be explained in detail on the basis of the concrete example and the corresponding figures, showing the following: Figure 1 Star-to-triangle switching element, such as referred to in this 20 invention, cross-section and front view; Figure 2 Star-to-triangle switching element, such as referred to in this invention, cross-section and longitudinal view; WO 00/57444 PCT/SIOO/00005 3 Figure 3 Star-to-triangle switching element, such as referred to in this invention, cross-section and top view; Figure 4 Star-to-triangle switching element, such as referred to in this 5 invention, cross-section and lateral view. The driving element consists of two fixed armatures 1 and one mobile armature 2. The fixed armatures 1 bear, attached with special loops 3, the coils 4,5, each of them in the make state representing one make state of 10 the switching element referred to in this invention. Suspended between them is the armature 2 in the form of letter E; it moves along lateral metal guides 6 that at the same time provide for adequate spacing of the fixed armatures 1. The mobile armature 2 in the break state of the coils 4, 5 is idle, which represents the third, off position of the element. The mobile 15 armature 2 transmits the force over a steel support 7 and over a transmission lever 8 to the mobile support 9 of the flexible contacts 10, 11, 12 in the contact section of the switching element. The input fixed contacts L1, L2, L3 are located on one side of the 20 switching element, and the output fixed contacts U1, V1, W1 and U2, V2, W2 on the other side, which corresponds to the marking of the electromotor connection plate. The contacts are covered by two insulation covers 31 with openings for connection wires.
WO 00/57444 PCT/SI00/00005 4 In case of the coil 4 in the make state the mobile support 9 bearing the contacts 10, 11 12 moves to position a. The load current flows from the input fixed contacts L1, L2, L3 via the mobile contacts 11 to the output fixed contacts Ul, V1, W1 and through the wires to the electromotor 5 winding. The ends of the winding are connected to the fixed contacts U2, V2, W2, where the star-point 13 is closed via the mobile contacts 10. The electromotor winding is supplied with the voltage 230 V (Y) and the motor rotor achieves 2/3 rated rotations. Upon the lapse of the start-up time, the coil 4 becomes inactive, while the coil (5) becomes active and causes the 10 mobile support 9 with contacts 10, 11, 12 to move to the position b. Thereby the star-point 13 opens and the current flows via the flexible contacts 11, 12 and permanent contacts Ul, V1, W1 and U2, V2, W2 into the electromotor winding. At this moment the electromotor winding is supplied with 400 V (D) voltage, which is the electromotor winding rated 15 voltage, the rotor achieves rated rotations and accordingly provides permanent operation. The star-to-triangle switching element is controlled as every traditional contactor, either only with the switch 01 or via the ON/OFF key of the existing remote switch; it can be mounted on a standard carrier strip or 20 fixed with screws.
Claims (8)
1. The star-to-triangle switching element, 5 characterized in that the driving section contains two fixed armatures (1) that bear, attached with special loops 3, the coils 4,5, separated by the distance plate (6) that at the same time serve for a guide of the joint armature (2) with the opening (c) into which the mobile metal support fits in such a way that 10 the armature (2) is limited in its movement.
2. The star-to-triangle switching element as per claim 1, characterized in that the mobile metal support (7) moves vertically along the grooves of the 15 housing (32) and is in its lower part (14) adapted for mounting of the round head (15) of the transmission lever (8).
3. The star-to-triangle switching element as per claims 1 and 2, characterized in that 20 at mounting of the coil-formers (4, 5) to the armature (1) the two removable loops (3) may get stuck into the respective two teeth (16) on the coils (4, 5). WO 00/57444 PCT/SIOO/00005 6
4. The star-to-triangle switching element as per claims 1 through 3, characterized in that the transmission lever (8) is mobile by means of the round thick central part (17), moving inside the semi-round sliding bearing of the housing 5 (18) as well as in the insertable sliding bearing (19), fixed with the steel snap ring (20) in the groove of the housing, while the two round heads (15, 21) on the sides of the transmission lever (8) allow for vertical movement of the mobile parts and for horizontal sliding. 10
5. The star-to-triangle switching element as per claims 1 through 4, characterized in that the contact system has two make positions and one break position whereby three input connections (L1, L2, L3) are positioned on one side and six output connections (U1, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2) on the other 15 side of the switching element in the way that the double two-line fixed contacts (22) have only one common connection point (23) per phase.
6. The star-to-triangle switching element as per claims 1 through 5, characterized in that 20 due to their double function, the mobile contacts (11) are fixed between the springs (24), and the star-point (13) is placed in an insulating chamber (25) in the way to cover all three phase fields (26), such as enabled by the specially shaped mobile contacts (10). WO 00/57444 PCT/SI00/00005 7
7. The star-to-triangle switching element as per claims 1 through 6, characterized in that the control of the driving coils (4, 5) is effected through wires along the 5 carrier wall (27) gasket into one part of control elements (28) and terminals (29), while the neutral - OFF position of the element is enabled by the springs (33).
8. The star-to-triangle switching element as per claims 1 through 7, 10 characterized in that the covering part of the element (30) fixes also the lateral covering insulating parts (31) of the fixed contacts (L1, L2, L3) and (U, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2) with openings for power terminals inserted into the respective grooves (32) of the housing. 15 20
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SIP-9900062 | 1999-03-24 | ||
SI9900062A SI20293A (en) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-03-24 | Switching element star-delta |
PCT/SI2000/000005 WO2000057444A1 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2000-03-21 | Star-to-triangle switching element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU4323900A true AU4323900A (en) | 2000-10-09 |
Family
ID=20432427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU43239/00A Abandoned AU4323900A (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2000-03-21 | Star-to-triangle switching element |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1163691B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002540560A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1350694A (en) |
AP (1) | AP1312A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE258335T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4323900A (en) |
BG (1) | BG64574B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2367170A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60007846T2 (en) |
EA (1) | EA200100986A1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1044221A1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20010698A2 (en) |
LT (1) | LT4962B (en) |
LV (1) | LV12800B (en) |
PL (1) | PL349973A1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI20293A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000057444A1 (en) |
YU (1) | YU67801A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2983631B1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2014-09-26 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | ELECTRIC DRIVE DEVICE IN TRANSLATION OF A PART, ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS COMPRISING SUCH DEVICE AND THREE-PHASE INVERTER COMPRISING SUCH AN APPARATUS |
DE102014105579A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Switching device for a star-delta switching in a multi-phase motor |
CN105978406B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-06-01 | 天津加美特电气设备有限公司 | Three phase alternating current motor star angle switch starter |
DE202017103748U1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-09-26 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Connection device with variable electrical connection between conductor connections |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1113500B (en) * | 1959-04-25 | 1961-09-07 | Starkstrom Schaltgeraetefabrik | Electrical switchgear |
FR2130030A1 (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1972-11-03 | Piret Daniel | DOUBLE RELAY AND INVERTER INTEGRATED IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY |
SI9400271A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1996-02-29 | Alojz Lovrencic | Electromagnetic relay |
-
1999
- 1999-03-24 SI SI9900062A patent/SI20293A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-03-21 AT AT00923058T patent/ATE258335T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-21 PL PL00349973A patent/PL349973A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-21 JP JP2000607239A patent/JP2002540560A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-03-21 CA CA002367170A patent/CA2367170A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-21 DE DE60007846T patent/DE60007846T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-21 AU AU43239/00A patent/AU4323900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-21 WO PCT/SI2000/000005 patent/WO2000057444A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-21 EP EP00923058A patent/EP1163691B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 EA EA200100986A patent/EA200100986A1/en unknown
- 2000-03-21 AP APAP/P/2001/002292A patent/AP1312A/en active
- 2000-03-21 CN CN00805418A patent/CN1350694A/en active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-09-21 BG BG105935A patent/BG64574B1/en unknown
- 2001-09-24 LV LVP-01-136A patent/LV12800B/en unknown
- 2001-09-24 HR HR20010698A patent/HRP20010698A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-24 LT LT2001091A patent/LT4962B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-24 YU YU67801A patent/YU67801A/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 HK HK02104547.8A patent/HK1044221A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2367170A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
CN1350694A (en) | 2002-05-22 |
ATE258335T1 (en) | 2004-02-15 |
YU67801A (en) | 2006-08-17 |
JP2002540560A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
HRP20010698A2 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
LV12800A (en) | 2002-02-20 |
AP1312A (en) | 2004-09-30 |
AP2001002292A0 (en) | 2001-12-31 |
WO2000057444A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
SI20293A (en) | 2000-12-31 |
EA200100986A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
LV12800B (en) | 2002-06-20 |
BG64574B1 (en) | 2005-07-29 |
EP1163691A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
DE60007846T2 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
DE60007846D1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
LT4962B (en) | 2002-10-25 |
PL349973A1 (en) | 2002-10-21 |
BG105935A (en) | 2002-05-31 |
LT2001091A (en) | 2002-05-27 |
HK1044221A1 (en) | 2002-10-11 |
EP1163691B1 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
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