AU3063289A - Process and device for separating harmful substances - Google Patents

Process and device for separating harmful substances

Info

Publication number
AU3063289A
AU3063289A AU30632/89A AU3063289A AU3063289A AU 3063289 A AU3063289 A AU 3063289A AU 30632/89 A AU30632/89 A AU 30632/89A AU 3063289 A AU3063289 A AU 3063289A AU 3063289 A AU3063289 A AU 3063289A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
substances
condensation
harmful substances
silting
incrustation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU30632/89A
Inventor
Christian O. Schon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of AU3063289A publication Critical patent/AU3063289A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/40Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/19Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415Tubular reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/2425Tubular reactors in parallel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/006Processes utilising sub-atmospheric pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M175/00Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
    • C10M175/0025Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by thermal processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • A62D2101/22Organic substances containing halogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • A62D2101/28Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/10Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00105Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2219/0011Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00182Controlling or regulating processes controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Environmentally harmful heterocompounds (harmful substances) of organic media which are or have been rendered free-flowing, as for example waste material or highly toxic material containing chlorinated hydrocarbon or sulphur, produced for example through distillation of chemical residues, dioxine and the like, and through recycling of waste material, where silting-up and incrustation occur during condensation, are separated and decomposed by a special process using a single-tube reactor. Harmful substances are thus separated below the cracking threshold and transformed into easily purifiable substances; alternatively, in certain cases, the media are heated beyond the cracking threshold, thus producing new substances, for example methane, propane and the like. The high risk of associated silting-up or incrustation, in particular during condensation, is avoided by using injection condensation, preferably fractional condensation.
AU30632/89A 1988-06-15 1989-02-21 Process and device for separating harmful substances Abandoned AU3063289A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3820317 1988-06-15
DE3820317A DE3820317A1 (en) 1988-06-15 1988-06-15 Process for separating flowable organic media containing harmful or polluting constituents
DE3841844A DE3841844A1 (en) 1988-06-15 1988-12-13 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY DISASSEMBLING INTO ITS COMPONENTS OF FLOWABLE ORGANIC MEDIA, IN PARTICULAR WASTE PRODUCTS CONTAINING HALOGENED HYDROCARBONS, AND FURTHER PROCESSING AND OTHERWISE. TO DISPOSE
DE3841844 1988-12-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU3063289A true AU3063289A (en) 1990-01-12

Family

ID=25869135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU30632/89A Abandoned AU3063289A (en) 1988-06-15 1989-02-21 Process and device for separating harmful substances

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0374198B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02504595A (en)
AT (1) ATE121305T1 (en)
AU (1) AU3063289A (en)
BR (1) BR8906979A (en)
DE (3) DE3820317A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1989012482A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA892458B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992019705A1 (en) * 1990-01-16 1992-11-12 Schoen Christian O Process and device for processing free-flowing organic waste materials containing noxious substances
DE4114883A1 (en) * 1991-05-07 1992-11-12 Christian O Schoen Multistage reactor for treatment of waste prods. - comprises sepg. waste material after each stage and partly converted into gas phase, by exchange of thermal energy
US5252224A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-10-12 Modell Development Corporation Supercritical water oxidation process of organics with inorganics
CA2158553A1 (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-29 Larry Jack Melnichuk Solid waste conversion process and apparatus
DE4410672C2 (en) * 1994-03-26 1996-04-04 Christian O Schoen Process for recycling plastic
JPH07275897A (en) * 1994-04-04 1995-10-24 J B Syst:Kk Method to treat oil waste and apparatus therefor
DE4428418C2 (en) * 1994-08-11 1997-03-06 Buck Chem Tech Werke Method and device for inerting toxic gases or toxic gasifiable substances
FR2813599B1 (en) 2000-09-07 2003-05-16 Centre Nat Rech Scient PROCESS FOR TREATING WASTE BY HYDROTHERMAL OXIDATION
DE102018106311A1 (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-19 Ors Oil Recycling Solutions Gmbh Method and device for treating oil
DE102019121656A1 (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 Ors Oil Recycling Solutions Gmbh Method and device for processing oil containing PCBs and / or PAHs

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1057970A (en) * 1951-10-26 1954-03-12
GB1501729A (en) * 1974-05-06 1978-02-22 Redker Young Processes Inc Conversion of organic waste material
DE3224114A1 (en) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-29 Rivi Establishment, 9490 Vaduz Process for heating liquids having constituents with a tendency to form deposits
DE3400776A1 (en) * 1984-01-12 1985-07-25 Erich Poehlmann Method and apparatus for reducing the emissions of dangerous molecular substances
DE3404053A1 (en) * 1984-02-06 1985-09-19 Tabasaran Oktay Process for decontaminating inorganic and/or organic media which are polluted by environmentally relevant and toxic polyhalogenated hydrocarbons
GB8429709D0 (en) * 1984-11-23 1985-01-03 Alcan Int Ltd Halogen-containing organic compounds
DE3612553A1 (en) * 1986-04-15 1987-10-22 Eugen Dipl Chem Dr Phil Dumont Method for processing domestic and industrial wastes to form recycled products
DE3625232C2 (en) * 1986-07-25 1994-06-16 Polymer Physik Gmbh Process and apparatus for the degradation of in-liquid polyhalogenated, preferably polychlorinated hydrocarbons, in particular of polychlorinated biphenyls contained in waste oils, by irradiation
DE3638606A1 (en) * 1986-11-12 1987-04-09 Christian O Schoen Device and method for the continuous reprocessing of spent oil
DE3703110A1 (en) * 1986-11-12 1987-10-08 Christian Schoen METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS TREATMENT OF ALTOEL

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8906979A (en) 1990-12-18
JPH02504595A (en) 1990-12-27
EP0374198A1 (en) 1990-06-27
DE3820317C2 (en) 1992-10-22
EP0374198B1 (en) 1995-04-19
DE3820317A1 (en) 1989-12-21
ATE121305T1 (en) 1995-05-15
WO1989012482A1 (en) 1989-12-28
ZA892458B (en) 1989-12-27
DE3841844A1 (en) 1990-06-21
DE58909188D1 (en) 1995-05-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1300540C (en) Process for the reprocessing of carbon containing wastes
US4108730A (en) Method for treatment of rubber and plastic wastes
US4175211A (en) Method for treatment of rubber and plastic wastes
KR100294809B1 (en) Recycling method of plastic in steam cracker
CA2108968A1 (en) Olefin production process
Siddiqui Conversion of hazardous plastic wastes into useful chemical products
US5569801A (en) Polymer conversion process
AU3063289A (en) Process and device for separating harmful substances
AU7967287A (en) Hazardous waste reactor system
UA39203C2 (en) method for reprocessing plastic waste material and plastic waste
EP0814143A2 (en) Method and apparatus for converting a plastic waste into oil
KR19980070079A (en) Emulsification Method and Apparatus of Waste Plastic
EP0659868B1 (en) Process of recovering useful material through cracking of plastic material
JPH1161148A (en) Treatment of waste plastic
JP4465851B2 (en) Chemical recycling method and apparatus for waste plastic
EP0789052A4 (en) Process for treating expanded polystyrene and apparatus therefor
CN103201325A (en) Process for termical degradation of pvc and other wastes containing halogen-containing polymer waste
Lee Pyrolysis of municipal plastic wastes separated by difference of specific gravity
DE59003027D1 (en) Process for the complete recovery of high polymer waste.
GB2228493A (en) A method for recovering styrene monomer from discarded polystyrene scrap through pyrolytic reduction
JP2007291281A (en) Treatment method for plastic
US4839021A (en) Treatment of petroleum derived organic sludges and oil residues
US5817288A (en) Process for treating a non-distillable halogenated organic feed stream
JPH0797578A (en) Decomposition of waste rubber tire
JP2937780B2 (en) Method and apparatus for decomposing and recovering plastic or rubber material