AU2838095A - Homogeneous electroviscous liquids - Google Patents

Homogeneous electroviscous liquids

Info

Publication number
AU2838095A
AU2838095A AU28380/95A AU2838095A AU2838095A AU 2838095 A AU2838095 A AU 2838095A AU 28380/95 A AU28380/95 A AU 28380/95A AU 2838095 A AU2838095 A AU 2838095A AU 2838095 A AU2838095 A AU 2838095A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
semi
ester
alcohol
homogeneous
alcohol component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
AU28380/95A
Other versions
AU670404B2 (en
Inventor
Tobias Carstensen
Peter Finmans
Hans-Dieter Grasshoff
Dieter Jakubik
Harald Kohnz
Dietrich Pirck
Wilfried Weber
Dieter Winkler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wintershall Dea International AG
Original Assignee
RWE Dea AG fuer Mineraloel und Chemie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RWE Dea AG fuer Mineraloel und Chemie filed Critical RWE Dea AG fuer Mineraloel und Chemie
Publication of AU2838095A publication Critical patent/AU2838095A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU670404B2 publication Critical patent/AU670404B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
    • C10M129/42—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms polycarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/001—Electrorheological fluids; smart fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Homogeneous electro-viscous liq. contain or consist of Al soaps obtd. by reaction of (un)satd., monomeric, oligomeric and/or polymeric 3-32C polycarboxylic acid(s) with 1 or more COOH gps., or anhydrides and/or semi-esters in which the alcohol component is an (un)branched, 1-12C mono- or poly-alcohol and/or oligomer, with an Al alcoholate in which the alcohol component is an (un)branched 1-18C aliphatic mono- or poly-alcohol. The Al soaps are pref. obtd. by reaction of a 3-18C (12-18C) polycarboxylic acid, anhydride or semi-ester, esp. a 5-18C (12-18C) alkenylsuccinic acid and/or semi-ester, partic. polycarboxylic acids, anhydrides or semi-esters with free OH gps.. The alcohol component of the semi-ester is a 1-6C (2-5C) di-, tri- or tetra-ol or an oligomer. In the Al alcoholates, the valency of the Al is (partly) the same. The electro-viscous liqs. contain (a) 2-50 (10-35) wt.% of the Al soap, in homogeneous soln., (b) 50-98% (65-90%) of a conventional hydraulic base fluid, and (c) 0-10% (0.1-2%) of soluble known hydraulic oil additive.
AU28380/95A 1991-11-28 1995-08-04 Homogeneous electroviscous liquids Expired AU670404B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4139065A DE4139065A1 (en) 1991-11-28 1991-11-28 HOMOGENEOUS ELECTRIC VISCOUS FLUIDS
DE4139065 1991-11-28
DE4317764 1993-05-28

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU29408/92A Division AU658949B2 (en) 1991-11-28 1992-11-30 Homogeneous electroviscous liquids
AU67930/94A Division AU6793094A (en) 1993-05-28 1994-05-25 Homogeneous electroviscous liquids

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2838095A true AU2838095A (en) 1995-10-05
AU670404B2 AU670404B2 (en) 1996-07-11

Family

ID=6445730

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU29408/92A Expired - Fee Related AU658949B2 (en) 1991-11-28 1992-11-30 Homogeneous electroviscous liquids
AU28380/95A Expired AU670404B2 (en) 1991-11-28 1995-08-04 Homogeneous electroviscous liquids

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU29408/92A Expired - Fee Related AU658949B2 (en) 1991-11-28 1992-11-30 Homogeneous electroviscous liquids

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0624185B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3236296B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100209184B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE150480T1 (en)
AU (2) AU658949B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9206842A (en)
CA (1) CA2122718C (en)
CZ (1) CZ287038B6 (en)
DE (3) DE4139065A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2114904C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1993011209A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4317764A1 (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-01 Rwe Dea Ag Homogeneous electroviscous liquids
US5800731A (en) * 1991-11-28 1998-09-01 Rwe-Dea Aktiengesellschaft Fur Mineraloel Und Chemie Homogeneous electroviscous fluids using aluminum compounds
DE4437247A1 (en) * 1994-10-18 1996-04-25 Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg Linear guide unit
KR102580897B1 (en) 2018-06-12 2023-09-20 루트거스, 더 스테이트 유니버시티 오브 뉴 저지 Thickness-limited electrospray deposition
KR102269268B1 (en) 2020-12-08 2021-06-25 국방과학연구소 Burning system comprising multi-stage burner apparatus using catalyst and control method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3047507A (en) * 1960-04-04 1962-07-31 Wefco Inc Field responsive force transmitting compositions
US5032307A (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-07-16 Lord Corporation Surfactant-based electrorheological materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0624185B1 (en) 1997-03-19
DE4139065A1 (en) 1993-06-17
JPH07501357A (en) 1995-02-09
RU2114904C1 (en) 1998-07-10
EP0624185A1 (en) 1994-11-17
AU2940892A (en) 1993-06-28
CZ287038B6 (en) 2000-08-16
AU670404B2 (en) 1996-07-11
AU658949B2 (en) 1995-05-04
CZ130994A3 (en) 1994-12-15
JP3236296B2 (en) 2001-12-10
WO1993011209A1 (en) 1993-06-10
ATE150480T1 (en) 1997-04-15
CA2122718C (en) 2002-10-29
DE4294095D2 (en) 1995-09-21
CA2122718A1 (en) 1993-06-10
BR9206842A (en) 1995-11-21
DE59208255D1 (en) 1997-04-24
KR100209184B1 (en) 1999-07-15

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