AU2022233004A1 - Emulsion-type explosives of the water-in-oil type - Google Patents
Emulsion-type explosives of the water-in-oil type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2022233004A1 AU2022233004A1 AU2022233004A AU2022233004A AU2022233004A1 AU 2022233004 A1 AU2022233004 A1 AU 2022233004A1 AU 2022233004 A AU2022233004 A AU 2022233004A AU 2022233004 A AU2022233004 A AU 2022233004A AU 2022233004 A1 AU2022233004 A1 AU 2022233004A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- oil
- total weight
- view
- explosive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 64
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 animal fat (tallow) Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000057114 Sapium sebiferum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000266618 Atriplex confertifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012137 Atriplex confertifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005128 Sapium sebiferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010520 ghee Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010460 hemp oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002646 long chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010463 virgin olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21161191.8A EP4056545A1 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Emulsion-type explosives of the water-in-oil type |
| EP21161191.8 | 2021-03-08 | ||
| PCT/EP2022/055797 WO2022189381A1 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Emulsion-type explosives of the water-in-oil type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2022233004A1 true AU2022233004A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
Family
ID=74859760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2022233004A Pending AU2022233004A1 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Emulsion-type explosives of the water-in-oil type |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240132421A1 (pt) |
| EP (2) | EP4056545A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2022233004A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR112023017507A2 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA3207422A1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2022189381A1 (pt) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR241896A1 (es) * | 1982-05-12 | 1993-01-29 | Union Explosivos Rio Tinto | Composicion y procedimiento para la obtencion de explosivos en emulsion. |
| US4931110A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-06-05 | Ireco Incorporated | Emulsion explosives containing a polymeric emulsifier |
| CA2049628C (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 2002-02-26 | Clare T. Aitken | Vegetable oil emulsion explosive |
| AUPR054800A0 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2000-10-26 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd | Emulsion explosive |
| WO2002076912A2 (de) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-10-03 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co Kg | Biologisch abbaubarer emulsionssprengstoff |
-
2021
- 2021-03-08 EP EP21161191.8A patent/EP4056545A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-03-08 EP EP22711522.7A patent/EP4305007A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-08 CA CA3207422A patent/CA3207422A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-08 AU AU2022233004A patent/AU2022233004A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-08 US US18/280,520 patent/US20240132421A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-08 WO PCT/EP2022/055797 patent/WO2022189381A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-03-08 BR BR112023017507A patent/BR112023017507A2/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240132421A1 (en) | 2024-04-25 |
| EP4056545A1 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
| WO2022189381A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
| EP4305007A1 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
| BR112023017507A2 (pt) | 2023-10-10 |
| CA3207422A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
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