AU2021205133A1 - Pyridyl inhibitors of hedgehog signalling - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides novel inhibitors of hedgehog signaling that are useful as a therapeutic agents for treating malignancies where the compounds have the general formula I: wherein A, X, Y RI, R2, R3, R4, m and n are as described herein.

Description

PYRIDYL INHIBITORS OF HEDGEHOG SIGNALLING

This application is a divisional of Australian Application No. 2019226273, filed on 9 September 2019, which is a divisional of Australian Application No. 2017261491, filed on 14 November 2017, which is a divisional of Australian Application No. 2016203958, filed on 14 June 2016, which is a divisional of Australian Application No. 2013219216, filed on 22 August 2013, which is a divisional of Australian Application No. 2011201229, filed on 18 March 2011, which is a divisional application of Australian Application No. 2005282722, filed on 2 September 2005, and is related to International Patent Application No. PCT/US2005/031284, filed on 2 September 2005, and claiming priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/607,367, filed on 2 September 2004, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. t0 FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to organic compounds useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, in particular to pyridyl compounds that inhibit the hedgehog signaling pathway and are useful in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases and angiogenesis mediated diseases.

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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Hedgehog (Hh) protein was first identified in Drosophila melanogaster as a segment-polarity gene involved in embryo patterning (Nusslein-Volhard et al., Roux. Arch. Dev. Biol. 193: 267-282 (1984)). Three orthologs of Drosophila hedgehog (Sonic, Desert and Indian) were later identified to occur in all vertebrates including fish, birds and mammals. Desert hedgehog (DHh) is expressed principally in the testes, both in mouse embryonic development and in the adult rodent and human; Indian hedgehog (IHh) is involved in bone development during embryogenesis and in bone formation in the adult; and, Sonic hedgehog (SHh) is expressed at high levels in the notochord and floor plate of developing vertebrate embryos. In vitro explant assays as well as ectopic expression of SHh in transgenic animals have shown that SHh plays a key role in neuronal tube patterning (Echelard et al., supra.; Ericson et al., Cell 81: 747-56 (1995); Marti et al., Nature 375: 322-5 (1995); Krauss et al., Cell 75, 1432-44 (1993); Riddle et al., Cell 75: 1401-16 (1993); Roelink et al, Cell 81:445-55 (1995); Hynes et al., Neuron 19: 15-26 (1997)). Hh also plays a role in the development of limbs (Krauss et al., Cell 75: 1431-44 (1993); Laufer et al., Cell 79, 993-1003 (1994)), somites (Fan and Tessier-Lavigne, Cell 79, 1175-86 (1994); Johnson et al., Cell 79: 1165-73 (1994)), lungs (Bellusci et al., Develop. 124: 53 63 (1997) and skin (Oro et al., Science 276:

817-21 (1997)). Likewise, IHh and Dlh are involved in bone, gut and germinal cell development (Apelqvist et al, Curr. Biol. 7: 801-4 (1997); Bellusci et al., Dev. Supply. 124: 53-63 (1997); Bitgood et al, Curr. Biol, 6: 298-304 (1996); Roberts et aL, Development 121: 3163-74 (1995)).

Human SHh is synthesized as a 45 kDa precursor protein that upon autocatalytic cleavage yields a 20 kDa N-terminal fragment that is responsible for normal hedgehog signaling activity; and a 25 kDa C-terminal fragment that is responsible for autoprocessing activity in which the N-terminal fragment is conjugated to a cholesterol moiety (Lee, J.J., et al. (1994) Science 266, 1528- 1536; Bumcrot, D.A, et al. (1995), MoI Cell Biol 15, 2294-2303; Porter, JA., et al. (1995) Nature 374, 363- 366). The N-terminal fragment consists of amino acid residues 24-197 of the full-length precursor sequence which remains membrane-associated through the cholesterol at its C-terminus (Porter, JA., et at (1996) Science 274, 255- 258; Porter, J.A., et al. (1995) Cell 86, 21-34). Cholesterol conjugation is responsible for the tissue localization of the hedgehog signal.

At the cell surface, the Hh signal is thought to be relayed by the 12 transmembrane domain protein Patched (Ptc) (Hooper and Scott, Cell 59: 751-65 (1989); Nakano et al, Nature 341: 508 13 (1989)) and the G-protein-coupled-like receptor Smoothened (Smo) (Alcedo et at., Cell 86: 221-232 (1996); van den Heuvel and Ingham, Nature 382: 547-551 (1996)). Both genetic and biochemical evidence support a receptor model where Ptc and Smo are part of a multicomponent receptor complex (Chen and Struhl, Cell 87: 553-63 (1996); Marigo et al., Nature 384: 176-9 (1996); Stone et al., Nature 384: 129-34 (1996)). Upon binding of h to Ptc, the normal inhibitory effect of Ptc on Smo is relieved, allowing Smo to transduce thelh signal across the plasma membrane. However, the exact mechanism by which Ptc controls Smo activity still has yet to be clarified.

The signaling cascade initiated by Smo results in activation of Gli transcription factors that translocate into the nucleus where they control transcription of target genes. Gli has been shown to influence transcription of Hh pathway inhibitors such as Ptc and HipI in a negative feedback loop indicating that tight control the M pathway activity is required for proper cellular differentiation and organ formation. Uncontrolled activation of Hh signaling pathway are associated with malignancies in particular those of the brain, skin and muscle as well as angiogenesis. An explanation for this is that Hh pathway has been shown to regulate cell proliferation in adults by activation of genes involved in cell cycle progression such as cyclin D which is involved in G-S transition. Also, SHh blocks cell-cycle arrest mediated by p21, an inhibitor of cyclin dependent kinases. Hh signaling is further implicated in cancer by inducing components in the EGFR pathway (EGF, Her2) involved in proliferation as well as components in the PDGF (PDGF) and VEGF pathways involved in angiogenesis. Loss of function mutations in the Pte gene have been identified in patients with the basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS), a hereditary disease characterized by multiple basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). Dysfunctional Ptc gene mutations have also been associated with a large percentage of sporadic basal cell carcinoma tumors (Chidambaram et al., Cancer Research 56: 4599-601 (1996); Gailani et al, Nature Genet. 14:78-81 (1996); Hahn et al., Cell 85: 841-51 (1996); Johnson et al., Science 272: 1668-71 (1996); Unden et al., Cancer Res. 56: 4562-5; Wicking et al, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60: 21-6 (1997)). Loss of Ptcfunction is thought to cause an uncontrolled Smo signaling in basal cell carcinoma. Similarly, activating Smo mutations have been identified in sporadic BCC tumors (Xie et al., Nature 391: 90-2 (1998)), emphasizing the role of Smo as the signaling subunit in the receptor complex for Sh.

Various inhibitors of hedgehog signaling have been investigated such as Cyclopamine, a natural alkaloid that has been shown to arrest cell cycle at G0-G1 and to induce apoptosis in SCLC. Cyclopamine is believed to inhibit Smo by binding to its heptahelical bundle. Forskolin has been shown to inhibit the Uh pathway downstream from Smo by activating protein kinase A (PKA) which maintains Gli transcription factors inactive. Despite advances with these and other compounds, there remains a need for potent inhibitors of the hedgehog signaling pathway.

SUMMARY OF THEINVENTION

In one aspect of the present invention there is provided novel hedgehog inhibitors having the general formula (I)

(%)m K Y A

(R2)"

wherein

A is a carbocycle or heterocycle; X is alkylene, N 4 C(O), N 4 C(S), N(C(O)R)C(O), NR 4 SO, N 4 SO2, NR14C(O)NH, NR4C(S)NH, C(O)NR 4, C(S)NR 4, NR 4PO or NR4PO(OH); Y is absent, CHlR, O, S, SO, SO 2 or NR4 ; R, is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carbonyl, nitro, cyano, acyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamine, alkylsulfamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; wherein said amino, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamine, alkylsulfamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle and heterocycle substituent is optionally substituted with amino, halogen, hydroxyl, carbonyl, or a carbocycle or heterocycle that is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy or acyl; R2 is halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, acyl or alkoxy each optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy; R3 is halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle wherein each alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, carbocycle and heterocycle is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy; 14 is H or alkyl; m is 0-3; n is 0-3; and salts and solvates thereof.

In another aspect of the invention, there are provided compositions comprising compounds of formula I and a carrier, diluent or excipient.

In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for treating cancer comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of formula I to a mammal in need thereof.

In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for inhibiting hedgehog signaling in a cell comprising contacting said cell with a compound of formula .

In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for treating a disease or condition associated with the hedgehog signaling in a mammal, comprising administering to said mammal an effective amount of a compound of formula I.

In another aspect of the invention, there are provided processes for preparing compounds of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

"Acyl" means a carbonyl containing substituent represented by the formula -C(O)-R in which R is H, alkyl, a carbocycle, a heterocycle, carbocycle-substituted alkyl or heterocycle-substituted alkyl wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, carbocycle and heterocycle are as defined herein. Acyl groups include alkanoyl (e.g. acetyl), aroyl (e.g. benzoyl), and heteroaroyl.

"Alkyl" means a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated (i.e. alkenyl, alkynyl) aliphatic hydrocarbon group, having up to 12 carbon atoms unless otherwise specified. When used as part of another term, for example "alkylamino", the alkyl portion is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon chain, however also includes unsaturated hydrocarbon carbon chains such as "alkenylamino" and "alkynylamino, "Alkylphosphinate" means a -P(O)R-alkylgroup wherein R is H, alkyl, carbocycle-alkyl or heterocycle-alkyl. Examples of preferred alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2 dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, n-heptyl, 3-heptyl, 2-methylhexyl, and the like. The terms "lower alkyl" "C-C4 alkyl" and "alkyl of I to 4 carbon atoms" are synonymous and used interchangeably to mean methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, 1 butyl, sec-butyl or t-butyl. Unless specified, substituted, alkyl groups may contain one (preferably), two, three or four substituents which may be the same or different. Examples of the above substituted alkyl groups include, but are not limited to; cyanomethyl, nitromethyl, hydroxymethyl, trityloxymethyl, propionyloxymethyl, aminomethyl, carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl, carboxypropyl, alkyloxycarbonylmethyl, allyloxycarbonylaininomethyl, carbamoyloxymethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, t-butoxymethyl, acetoxymethyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, iodomethyl, trifluoromethyl, 6-hydroxyhexyl, 2,4-dichloro(n-butyl), 2-amino(iso-propyl), 2 carbamoyloxyethyl and the like. The alkyl group may also be substituted with a carbocycle group. Examples include cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, and cyclohexylmethyl groups, as well as the corresponding --ethyl, -propyl, -butyl, -pentyl, -hexyl groups, etc. Preferred substituted alkyls are substituted methyls e.g. a methyl group substituted by the same substituents as the "substituted C-C alkyl" group. Examples of the substituted methyl group include groups such as hydroxymethyl, protected hydroxymethyl (e.g. tetrahydropyranyloxymethyl), acetoxymethyl, carbamoyloxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, carboxymethyl, bromomethyl and iodomethyl.

"Amidine" or "amidino" means the group -C(NH)-NRR wherein each R is independently H, OH, alkyl, alkoxy, a carbocycle, a heterocycle, a carbocycle-substituted alkyl or a heterocycle substituted alkyl; or both R groups together form a heterocycle. A preferred amidine is the group -C(NH)-NH 2 .

"Amino" denotes primary (be. -NH 2) , secondary (i.e. -NRH) and tertiary (i.e. -NRR) amines wherein R is independently alkyl, a carbocycle (e.g. aryl) , a heterocycle (e.g. heteroaryl), carbocycle-substituted alkyl (e.g. benzyl) or a heterocycle-substituted alkyl or alternatively two R groups together with the nitrogen atom from which they depend form a heterocycle. Particular secondary and tertiary amines are alkylamine, dialkylamine, arylamine, diarylamine, aralkylamine and diaralkylamine. Particular secondary and tertiary amines are methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, phenylamine, benzylamine dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine and diisopropylamine.

"Amino-protecting group" as used herein refers to a derivative of the groups commonly employed to block or protect an amino group while reactions are carried out on other functional groups on the compound. Examples of such protecting groups include carbamates, aides, alkyl and aryl groups, mines, as well as many N-heteroatom derivatives which can be removed to regenerate the desired amine group. Preferred amino protecting groups are Boc, Fmoc and Cbz. Further

examples of these groups are found in T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 2" ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 1991, chapter 7; E. Haslam, "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry", J G. W. McOmie, Ed., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1973, Chapter 5, and T.W. Greene, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1981. The term "protected amino" refers to an amino group substituted with one of the above amino-protecting groups.

"Aryl" when used alone or as part of another term means a carbocyclic aromatic group whether or not fused having the number of carbon atoms designated or if no number is designated, up to 14 carbon atoms. Aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, phenanthrenyl, naphthacenyl, and the like (see e.g. Lang's Handbook of Chemistry (Dean, J. A., ed) 130ed. Table 7-2 [1985]). In a particular embodiment aryl may be phenyl, Substituted phenyl or substituted aryl denotes a phenyl group or aryl group substituted with one, two, three, four or five, such as 1-2, 1-3 or 1-4 substituents chosen, unless otherwise specified, from halogen (F, Cl, Br, 1), hydroxy, protected hydroxy, cyano, nitro, alkyl (for example C-C alkyl), alkoxy (for example C-C6 alkoxy), benzyloxy, carboxy, protected carboxy, carboxymethyl, protected carboxymethyl, hydroxymethyl, protected hydroxymethyl, aminomethyl, protected aminomethyl, trifluoromethyl, alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, heterocyclylsulfonylamino, heterocyclyl, aryl, or other groups specified. One or more methyne (CH) and/or methylene (CH2) groups in these substituents may in turn be substituted with a similar group as those denoted above. Examples of the term "substituted phenyl" includes but is not limited to a mono- or di(halo)phenyl group such as 2 chlorophenyl, 2-brornophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2,6-diehlorophenyl, 2,5-dichlorophenyl, 3,4 dichlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 34-dibromophenyl, 3-chloro-4 fluoropbenyl, 2-fluorophenyl and the like; a mono- or di(hydroxy)phenyl group such as 4 hydroxyphenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl, the protected-hydroxy derivatives thereof and the like; a nitrophenyl group such as 3- or 4-nitrophenyl; a cyanophenyl group, for example, 4-cyanophenyl; a mono- or di(lower alkyl)phenyl group such as 4-methylphenyl, 2,4 dimethylphenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 4-(iso-propyl)phenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 3-(n-propyl)phenyl and the like; a mono or di(alkoxy)phenyl group, for example, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-methoxy-4 benzyloxyphenyl, 3-methoxy-4-(1-chloromethyl)benzyloxy-phenyl, 3-ethoxyphenyl, 4

(isopropoxy)phenyl, 4-(t-butoxy)phenyl, 3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl and the like; 3- or 4 trifluoromethylphenyl; a mono- or dicarboxyphenyl or (protected carboxy)phenyl group such 4 carboxyphenyl, ; a mono- or di(hydroxymethyl)phenyl or (protected hydroxymethyl)phenyl such as 3-(protected hydroxymethyl)phenyl or 3,4-di(hydroxymethyl)phenyl; a mono- or

di(aminomethyl)phenyl or (protected aminomethyl)phenyl such as 2-(aminometbyl)phenyl or 2,4 (protected aminomethyl)phenyl; or a mono- or di(N-(methylsulfonylamino))phenyl such as 3-(N methylsulfonylamino))phenyl, Also, the term "substituted phenyl" represents disubstituted phenyl groups where the substituents are different, for example, 3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, 3 chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl, 2-methoxy-4-bromophenyl, 4-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl, 3-hydroxy-4 nitrophenyl, 2-hydroxy-4-chlorophenyl, and the like, as well as trisubstituted phenyl groups where the substituents are different, for example 3-methoxy-4-benzyloxy-6-methyl sulfonylamino, 3 methoxy-4-benzyloxy-6-phenyl sulfonylamino, and tetrasubstituted phenyl groups where the substituents are different such as 3-methoxy-4-benzyloxy-5-methyl-6-pheny sulfonylamino. Substituted phenyl groups include 2-chlorophenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3 methoxyphenyl, 3-ethoxy-phenyl, 4-benzyloxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-ethoxy-4 benzyloxyphenyl, 3,4-diethoxypbenyl, 3-methoxy-4-benzyloxyphenyl, 3-methoxy-4-(J chloromethyl)benzyloxy-phenyl, 3-methoxy-4-(l-chloromethyl)benzyloxy -6- methyl sulfonyl aminophenyl groups. Fused aryl rings may also be substituted with any (for example 1, 2 or 3) of the substituents specified herein in the same manner as substituted alkyl groups.

"Carbamoyl" means an aminocarbonyl containing substituent represented by the formula C()N(R)2 in which R is H, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkyl, a carbocycle, a heterocycle, carbocycle substituted alkyl or alkoxy, or heterocycle-substituted alkyl or alkoxy wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, carbocycle and heterocycle are as herein defined, Carbamoyl groups include

alkylaminoecarbonyl (e.g, ethylaminocarbonyl, Et-NH-CO-), arylaminocarbonyl (e.g.

phenylaminocarbonyl), aralkylaminocarbonyl (e.g. benzoylaminocarbonyl) a heterocycleaminocarbonyl (e.g. piperizinylaminocarbonyl), and in particular a

heteroarylaminocarbonyl (e.g. pyridylaninocarbonyl).

"Carbocyclyl", "carbocyclic", "carbocycle" and "carbocyclo" alone and when used as a moiety in a complex group such as a carbocycloalkyl group, refers to a mono-, bi-, or tricyclic aliphatic ring having 3 to 14 carbon atoms and preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms which may be saturated or unsaturated, aromatic or non-aromatic. Preferred saturated carbocyclic groups include

cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl groups and more preferred are cyclopropyl and cyclohexyl and most preferred is cyclohexyl. Preferred unsaturated carbocycles are aromatic e.g. aryl groups as previously defined, the most preferred being phenyl. The terms "substituted carbocyclyl", "substituted carbocycle" and "substituted carbocyclo" unless otherwise specified mean these groups substituted by the same substituents as the "substituted alkyl" group.

"Carboxy-protecting group" as used herein refers to one of the ester derivatives of the carboxylic acid group commonly employed to block or protect the carboxylic acid group while reactions are carried out on other functional groups on the compound. Examples of such carboxylic acid protecting groups include 4-nitrobenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl, 2,4

dimethoxybenzyl, 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzyl, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl, pentamethylbenzyl, 3,4 methylenedioxybenzyl, benzhydryl, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzhydryl, 2,2',4,4' tetranethoxybenzhydryl, alkyl such as t-butyl or t-amyl, trityl, 4-methoxytrityl, 4,4' dimethoxytrityl, 4,4',4"-trimethoxytrityl, 2-phenylprop-2-yl, trimethylsilyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, phenacyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, beta-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl, beta-(di(n-butyl)methylsilyl)ethyl, p toluenesulfonylethyl, 4-nitrobenzylsulfonylethyl, allyl, cinnamyl, 1-(trimethylsilylmethyl)prop-1 en-3-yl, and like moieties. The species of carboxy-protecting group employed is not critical so long as the derivatized carboxylic acid is stable to the condition of subsequent reaction(s) on other positions of the molecule and can be removed at the appropriate point without disrupting the remainder of the molecule. In particular, it is important not to subject a carboxy-protected molecule to strong nucleophilic bases, such as lithium hydroxide or NaOH, or reductive conditions employing highly activated metal hydrides such as LiAl14. (Such harsh removal conditions are also to be avoided when removing amino-protecting groups and hydroxy-protecting groups, discussed below.) Preferred carboxylic acid protecting groups are the alkyl (e.g. methyl, ethyl, t-butyl), allyl, benzyl and p-nitrobenzyl groups. Similar carboxy-protecting groups used in the cephalospori, penicillin and peptide arts can also be used to protect a carboxy group substituents. Further examples of these groups are found in T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 2" ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1991, chapter 5; E Haslam, "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry", J. G. W. McOmie, Ed,, Plenum Press, New York, N.Y., 1973, Chapter 5, and T.W. Greene, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", John Wiley and Sons,'New York, NY, 1981, Chapter 5. The term "protected carboxy" refers to a carboxy group substituted with one of the above carboxy-protecting groups.

"Guanidine" means the group -NH-C(NH)-NHR wherein R is H, alkyl, a carbocycle, a heterocycle, a carbocycle-substituted alkyl, or a heterocycle-substituted alkyl. A particular guanidine group is-N-C(N)-N 2

"Heterocyclic group", "heterocyclic", "heterocycle", "heterocyclyl", or "heterocyclo" alone and when used as a moiety in a complex group such as a heterocycloalkyl group, are used interchangeably and refer to any mono-, bi-, or tricyclic, saturated or unsaturated, aromatic (heteroaryl) or non-aromatic ring having the number of atoms designated, generally from 5 to about 14 ring atoms, where the ring atoms are carbon and at least oneheteroatom (nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen) and preferably I to 4 heteroatoms "Heterocyclosulfonyl" means a -SO2-heterocycle group; "heterocyclosulfinyl" means a -SO-heterocycle group. Typically, a 5-membered ring has 0 to 2 double bonds and 6- or 7-membered ring has 0 to 3 double bonds and the nitrogen or sulfur heteroatoms may optionally be oxidized (e.g. SO, S02), and any nitrogen heteroatom may optionally be quaternized. Preferred non-aromatic heterocycles include morpholinyl (morpholino), pyrrolidinyl, oxiranyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrofuranyl, 2H-pyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, thiiranyl, thietanyl, tetrahydrothietanyl, aziridinyl, azetidinyl, 1-methyl-2 pyrrolyl, piperazinyl and piperidinyl. A "heterocycloalkyl" group is a heterocycle group as defied above covalently bonded to an alkyl group as defined above. Preferred 5-membered heterocycles containing a sulfur or oxygen atom and one to three nitrogen atoms include thiazolyl, in particular thiazol-2-yl and thiazol-2-yl N-oxide, thiadiazolyl, in particular 1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl and 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, oxazolyl, preferably oxazol-2-yl, and oxadiazolyl, such as 1,3,4 oxadiazol-5-yl, and 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl. Preferred 5-membered ring heterocycles containing 2 to 4 nitrogen atoms include imidazolyl, preferably imidazol-2-yl; triazolyl, preferably 1,3,4-triazol 5-yl; 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl, and tetrazolyl, preferably 1H-tetrazol-5-yl. Preferred

benzo-fused 5-membered heterocycles are benzoxazol-2-yl, benzthiazol-2-yl and benzimidazol-2 yL Preferred 6-membered heterocycles contain one to three nitrogen atoms and optionally a sulfur or oxygen atom, for example pyridyl, such as pyrid-2-yl, pyrid-3-yl, and pyrid-4-yl; pyrimidyl, preferably pyrimid-2-yl and pyrimid-4-yl; triazinyl, preferably 1,3,4-triazin-2-yl and 1,3,5-triazin-4-yl; pyridazinyl, in particular pyridazin-3-yl, and pyrazinyl. The pyridine N-oxides and pyridazine N-oxides and the pyridyl, pyrimid-2-yl, pyrimid-4-yl, pyridazinyl and the 1,3,4 triazin-2-yl groups, are a preferred group. Substituents for optionally substituted heterocycles, and further examples of the 5- and 6-membered ring systems discussed above can be found in W. Druckheimer et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,278,793.

"Heteroaryl" alone and when used as a moiety in a complex group such as a heteroaralkyl group, refers to any mono-, bi-, or tricyclic aromatic ring system having the number of atoms designated where at least one ring is a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring containing from one to fourheteroatoms selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and preferably at least one heteroatom is nitrogen (Lang's Handbook of Chemistry, supra). Included in the definition are any bicyclic groups where any of the above heteroaryl rings are fused to a benzene ring. Heteroaryls in which nitrogen or oxygen is the heteroatom are preferred. The following ring systems are examples of the heteroaryl (whether substituted or unsubstituted) groups denoted by the term "heteroaryl": thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiatriazolyl, oxatriazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thiazinyl, oxazinyl, triazinyl, thiadiazinyl, oxadiazinyl, dithiazinyl, dioxazinyl, oxathiazinyl, tetrazinyl, thiatriazinyl, oxatriazinyl, dithiadiazinyl, imidazolinyl, dihydropyrimidyl, tetrahydropyrimidyl, tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazinyl and purinyl, as well as benzo-fused derivatives, for example benzoxazolyl, benzofuryl, benzotbiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzoimidazolyl and indolyl. A particularly preferred group of "heteroaryl" include; 1,3-thiazol 2-yl, 4-(carboxymethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazo-2-yl, 4-(carboxymethyl)-5-methyl-l,3-thiazol-2-yl sodium salt, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 3-methyl-,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-triazol-5-yl, 2-methyl 1,3,4-triazol-5-yl, 2-hydroxy-1,3,4-triazol-5-yl, 2-carboxy-4-methyl-1,3,4-triazol-5-yl sodium salt, 2-carboxy-4-methyl-1,3,4-triazol-5-yl, 1,3-oxazol-2-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3,4 oxadiazol-5-yl, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-5 yl, 2-thiol-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 2-(methylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5 yl, 1H-tetrazol-5-yl, 1-methyl-H-tetrazol-5-yl, 1-(1-(dimethylamino)eth-2-yl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl, 1 (carboxymethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl, 1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl sodium salt, 1 (methylsulfonic acid)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl, 1-(methylsulfonic acid)-IH-tetrazol-5-yl sodium salt, 2 methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 1-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,2,3-triazo-5 yl, 4-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, pyrid-2-yl N-oxide, 6-methoxy-2-(n-oxide)-pyridaz-3-yl, 6 hydroxypyridaz-3-yl, 1-methylpyrid-2-yl, 1-methylpyrid-4-yl, 2-hydroxypyrimid-4-yl, 1,4,5,6 tetrahydro-5,6-dioxo-4-methyl-as-triazin-3-yl, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-(formylmethyl)-5,6-dioxo-as triazin-3-yl, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-astriazin-3-yl, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-as-triazin 3-y sodium salt, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-astriazin-3-y sodium salt 2,5-dihydro-5 oxo-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-as-triazin-3-y, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-6-methoxy-2-methyl-as-triazin-3-yl 3 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-as-triazin-3-yl, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-2-methyl-as-triazin- -yl, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo 2,6-dimethyl-as-triazin-3-yl, tetrazolo[l,5-bpyridazin-6-y and 8-aminotetrazolo[1,5-b]-pyridazin 6-yL An alternative group of "heteroaryl" includes; 4-(carboxymethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2 yl, 4-(carboxymethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yI sodium salt, 1,3,4-triazol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3,4 triazol-5-yl, 1H-tetrazol-5-yl, 1-methyl-iH-tetrazol-5-yl, 1-(1-(dimethylamino)eth-2-yl)-1H tetrazol-5-yl, 1-(carboxymethyl)-lH-tetrazol-5-yl, 1-(carboxymethyl)-lH-tetrazol-5-yl sodium salt, 1-(ethylsulfonic acid)-H-tetrazol-5-yl, 1-(methylsulfonic acid)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl sodium 3 salt, 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-5,6-dioxo-4-methyl-as-triazin- -yl, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4 3 (2-formyhnethyl)-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-as-triazin- -yI sodium salt, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-as-triazin-3-yl, tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin-6-yI, and 8-aminotetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin-6-yl.

"Hydroxy-protecting group" as used herein refers to a derivative of the hydroxy group commonly employed to block or protect the hydroxy group while reactions are carried out on other functional groups on the compound. Examples of such protecting groups include tetrahydropyranyloxy, benzoyl, acetoxy, carbamoyloxy, benzyl, and silylethers (e.g. TBS,

TBDPS) groups. Further examples of these groups are found in T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 2! ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 1991, chapters 2-3; E. Haslam, "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry", J. G. W. McOmie, Ed., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1973, Chapter 5, and T.W. Greene, "Protective Groups inOrganic Synthesis", John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1981. The term "protected hydroxy" refers to a hydroxy group substituted with one of the above hydroxy-protecting groups.

'Pharmaceutically acceptable salts" include both acid and base addition salts. "Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt" refers to those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free bases and which are not biologically or otherwise undesirable, formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid and the like, and organic acids may be selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic, heterocyclic, carboxylic, and sulfonic classes of organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, maloneic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, aspartic acid, ascorbic acid, glutamic acid, anthranilic acid, benzoic acid, innamic acid, mandelic acid, embonic acid, phenylacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicyclic acid and the like.

"Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts" include those derived from inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, aluminum salts and the like. Particularly preferred are the ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium salts. Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic nontoxic bases includes salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, such as isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, TEA, tripropylamine, ethanolamine, 2 diethylaminoethanol, trimethamine, dicyclohexylamine, lysine, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, hydrabamine, choline, betaine, ethylenediamine, glucosamine, methylglucamine, theobromine, purines, piperizine, piperidine, N-ethylpiperidine, polyamine resins and the like. Particularly preferred organic non-toxic bases are isopropylamine, diethylamine, ethanolamine, trimethamine, dicyclohexylamine, choline, and caffeine.

"Phosphinate" means -P(O)R-OR wehrein each R is independently H, alkyl, carbocycle, heterocycle, carbocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl. Particular phosphinate groups are

alkylphosphinate (i.e. -P(O)R-O-alkyl), for example -P()Me-OEt.

"Sulfamoyl"means -S0 2 -N(R)2 wherein each R is independently H, alkyl, carbocycle, heterocycle, carbocycloalkyl or heterocyloalkyl. Particular sulfamoyl groups are alkylsulfamoyl, for example methylsulfamoyl (-SOrNHMe); arylsulfamoyl, for example phenylsulfamoyl; aralkylsulfamoyl, for example benzylsulfamoyl.

"Sulfinyl" means a -SO-R group wherein R is alkyl, carbocycle, heterocycle, carbocycloalkyl or

heterocycloalkyl. Particular sulfinyl groups are alkylsulfinyl (i.e. -SO-alkyl), for example methylsulfinyl; arylsufinyl (i.e. -SO-aryl) for example phenylsulfinyl; aralkylsulfinyl, for example benzylsulfinyl.

"Sulfonamide" means -NR-SOrR wherein each R is independently H, alkyl, carbocycle, heterocycle, carbocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl), a carbocycle or a heterocycle. Particular sulfonamide groups are alkylsulfonamide (e.g. -NH-SO2 -alkyl), for example methylsulfonamide; arylsulfonadie (i.e. -NH-SOraryl) for example phenylsulfonamide; aralkylsulfonamide, for example benzylsulfonamide.

"SulfonyP" means a -SOrR group wherein R is alkyl, carbocycle, heterocycle, carbocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl. Particular sulfonyl groups are alkylsulfonyl (i.e. -SOralkyl), for example methylsulfonyl; arylsulfonyl, for example phenylsulfonyl; aralkylsulfonyl, for example benzylsulfonyl.

The phrase "and salts and solvates thereof" as used herein means that compounds of the inventions may exist in one or a mixture of salts and solvate forms, For example a compound of the invention may be substantially pure in one particular salt or solvate form or else may be mixtures of two or more salt or solvate forms.

The present invention provides novel compounds having the general formula I:

(Ra)mY R

(R2)n

wherein A, X, Y, R, R2, and Rj are as defined herein.

A is a carbocycle or heterocycle ring substituted with 0 to 3 (e.g. n is 0-3) R2 groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, acyl or alkoxy each optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy;. In a particular embodiment, A is optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl. In particular embodiment A is optionally substituted benzene, thiophene, thiazole, imidazole, pyrrole, N-alkyl pyrrole, pyridine, pyrazole or N-alkyl pyrazole. In a particular embodiment A is a ring selected from the group consisting of A', A2, A3 ,

A"A, A 6 and A:

21 zN R21 (R)n R2' A' A A"

N'

.R (R 2n(RZ~ A' A6 A7

wherein Z, is 0, S or NR wherein Rs is H or alkyl; Z- is CH, CR or N; R2 is halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, acyl or alkoxy each optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy; R2 is H, halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, acyl or alkoxy each optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy; and n is 0-3. In a particular embodiment A is the ring of formula A'. In a particular embodiment, A is the ring of formula A' wherein Z, is S and Z2 is CH or N. In another embodiment A is the ring of formula A' wherein Z[ is S and Z2 is C i.e. thiophene. In another embodiment, A is the ring of formula A' wherein Z, is S and Z2 is N, i.e. thiazole. In another embodiment, A is the ring of formula A' wherein R2 is H. In embodiment, A is the ring of formula A' wherein RT is methyl. In another 2 embodiment, A is the ring A' wherein R2 is methyl. In a particular embodiment A is ring A . In another embodiment, A is the ring of formula A' wherein R2 may be absent, i.e. n is 0. In another embodiment, nis 1 and R2 is CL In another particular embodiment A is the ring of formula A? In an embodiment, A is a ring of formula A wherein Zi is S and 2 is N, i.e. a thiazole. In another embodiment, A is a ring of formula A3 wherein Z, is S, Z2 is N and R2' is Cl. In another embodiment, A is a ring of formula A 3wherein Zi is S, Z2 is CH (i.e. thiophene) and R2' is Cl.

A 5 A, In a particular embodiment A is the ring Aa, A ,Aa, , A4, Asa A,:

N

S S/ C' Ala Ab A2 '

S Nx N

\S N A 3a Aab A 4a

NNx

CX C C

A5" An Aa

In a particular embodiment A is the ring of formula Ala. In another embodiment A is the ring of formula Al. In another embodiment A is the ring of formula A In another embodiment A is the ring of formula A3 In another embodiment A is the ring of formula A". In another embodiment A is the ring of formula At

X is alkylene, NI4 C(O), N 4 C(S), N(C()R)C(O), N1SO, NR4 SO2, NR 4 C(O)NH, N 4 C(S)NH, C(O)NR4, C(S)NR4, NR4PO or NRPO(OH) wherein 14 is H or alkyl. In a particular embodiment X is NR4C(O) which forms an amide linkage between ring A and R. In another embodiment, X is N4C(S), which forms a thioamide linkage between ring A and R. In another embodiment, X is NR4C()NH which forms a urea linkage between ring A and R. In another embodiment X is NR4C(S)NH which with NR2 forms a thiourea linkage between ring A and R. In another embodiment X is N(C(O)RI)C(O) i.e. a nitrogen with two -C(O)R, groups pending therefrom.

Y is absent, CHR4, 0, S, SO, S02 or NR4 wherein 14 is as defined herein. In a particular embodiment Y is CIR4. In a particular embodiment Y is NR4. In a particular embodiment Y is 0. In a particular embodiment Y is S. In a particular embodiment Y is SO. In a particular embodiment Y is SO2. In another embodiment Y is absent i.e. ring A is directly attached to the pyridyl ring at the 2-position,

R, is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carboxyl, amidino, guanidino, carbonyl (i.e. =0), nitro, cyano, acyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, sulfonyl, sulfmyl, alkoxy, akylthio,carbamoyl, acylamino, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; wherein said amino, amidino, alkyl, acyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, carbamoyl, acylamino, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, carbocycle and heterocycle substituent is optionally substituted with, halogen, haloakyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, or an amino, akyl, alkoxy, acyl, sulfonyl, sufinyl, phosphinate, carbocycle or heterocycle that is optionally substituted with hydroxyL, carboxyl, carbonyl, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, acyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle.

In another embodiment R, is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carbonyl, nitro, cyano, acyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl,alkylsulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl (i.e. -CONR alkyl wherein R is H or alkyl), alkanoylamine (i.e. -NRCO-alkyl wherein R is H or alkyl), alkylsulfamoyl (i.e. -SO 2NR-alkyl wherein R is H or alkyl), alkylsulfonamide (i.e. -NR-S02 -alkyl wherein R is H or alkyl), acarbocycle or a heterocycle; wherein said amino, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamine, alkylsulfamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle and heterocycle substituent is optionally substituted with amino, halogen, hydroxyl, carbonyl, or a carbocycle or heterocycle that is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy or acyl.

In a particular embodiment R 1 is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl. In a particular embodiment R 1 is an optionally substituted phenyl group. In another particular embodiment R is an optionally substituted pyridine group. In a particular embodiment R, is of formula Ha, Ib, H, 1d, He, lf, lg, lh, Hi, HIj, k, II, flm, n or Io:

(R6), (RG)o

-i(Re3)0 1A IC1 IHa ib lic

R) (e(Rs,).

200 0W Uld He Hf

(R6)0 (R6), (Rs)o N ~

-- N ,,C N 'U H H fig Ilh IHi

(ReO (R6)0

(R6) wR

Hj Ilk III

(R6)0 (R6)o) (R6)o

ONRy

TUm IIn IHo

wherein W is 0, S or NR wherein R, isH, alkyl, acyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle wherein said alkyl, acyl, carbocycle and heterocycle are each optionally substituted with 1-3 amino, halogen, hydroxyl and haloalkyl; o is 0-3. In a particular embodiment W is S.

1 in each instance is independently hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carboxyl, amidino, guanidino, carbonyl, nitro, cyano, acyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, sulfonyl, sulfiny, alkoxy, akylthio, carbamoyl, acylamino, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; wherein said amino, amidino, alkyl, acyl, sufonyl, sulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, carbamoy acylamino, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, carbocycle and heterocycle substituent is optionally substituted with, halogen, haloakyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, or an amino, alkyl, alkoxy, acyl, sulfonyl, sulfmyl, phosphinate, carbocycle or heterocycle that is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, acyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle.

In a particular embodiment 1 in each instance is independently hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carbonyl, nitro, cyano, acyl, alkyl, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamine, alkylsulfamoyl, alkysulfonamide, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; wherein said amino, alkyl, carbonyl, acyl, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfmyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamine, alkylsulfamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle and heterocycle substituent is optionally substituted with amino, halogen, hydroxyl, carbonyl, or a carbocycle or heterocycle that is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy or acyl.

In a particular embodiment R is independently in each instance optionally substituted alkyl (e.g. methyl, trifluoromethyl, dimethylaminomethyl, piperidinylmethyl, morpholinomethyl, thiomorpholinomethyl); halogen (e.g. chloro); alkoxy (e.g. nethoxy); carbonyl (e.g. morpholinocarbonyl, acetyl); a heterocycle (e.g. morpholino, N-methyl-piperazin-4-yl, N-acetyl piperazin-4-yl, lH-1,2,4-triazole); alkylamino (e.g. i-butylamino, benzylamino, hydroxyethylamino, methoxyethylamino, dimethylaminoethylamino, morpholinoethylamino, morpholinopropylamino, pyrrolidin-2-one-substituted propylamino, imidazole-ethylamino, imidazole-propylamino); arylamino (e.g. phenylamino); alkylcarbamoyl (e.g. dimethylearbamoyl, i-butylaminocarbonyl); alkylsulfamoyl (e.g. propylaminosulfonyl, i-butylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminoethyl hydroxyethylaminosulfonyl, methoxyethylaminosulfcnyl, methoxypropylaminosulfonyl, methylsulfonylethylaminosulfonyl, imidazole-substituted propylaminosulfonyl, hydroxypropylaminosulfonyl, 2 hydroxypropylaminosulfonyl ); or sulfonyl (e.g. methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, dimethylaminopropylsulfonyt, N-methyl-piperazin-4-yl-sulfonyl, morpholino4-yl-sulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl).

In a particular embodiment R7 is H In another particular embodiment R7 is optionally substituted acyl. In another particular embodiment R? is optionally substituted alkyl (e.g. methyl). In another particular embodiment R7 is optionally substituted acyl (e.g. acetyl, benzoyl). In another particular embodiment R is an optionally substituted aryl group (e.g. phenyl, benzy!).

In a particular embodiment R, is the group of formula Ha. In such embodiment 14 may be alkoxy and o is 1, 2 or 3. Particular Ua groups are a' - HaR0

Me OMe OMe OMe OMe OMe OMe

OMe OMe OMe UlI Ha' Ia3 Ia4 Has

C1 OMe OEt OPr

ai N" o <:) NO 2

II Ha 7 Ila 8 Ia aa0

CI

OrCI C~

CI Hal1 I Ha'1 2 a'13 Hla'14 Hats

aNHAc

IIa' 6 a 17 Ia I a'9 Ha

NH(CH 2)5 NH 2 CF 3 OEt

NO 2 NO 2 CF3 N02 Ia 110a2 Ia Ha24 I1ws

C I C OMe 26 H[[a Hja2 Ila2

In another particular embodiment R1 is the group of formula 1b. In such embodiment 14may be alkyl or haloalkyl (e.g. CF). Particular ib groups are Hbl - IIb3 :

CF 3 N Cl

U~b' Ub12 U~b'

In a particular embodiment Ri is the group of formula c. In such embodiment W may be S and o is 0. In another particular embodiment R, is the group of formula I1d. In such embodiment o may be 0. In another particular embodiment R, is the group of formula He. In such embodiment o may be 0. In another particular embodiment R, is the group of formula Ilf. In such embodiment o may be 0.

In another particular embodiment R, is the group of formula In. In such embodiment o may be 0 or 2 and R may be alkyl or aryl. In a particular embodiment, group Dn has the formula Hno

Ph:N~

In'

In another particular embodiment Rt is the group of formulaIo. In such embodiment o may be 0 or 2 and R may be alkyl or aryl. In a particular embodiment, groupHo has the formula Ho:

N aF

Ho'

R2 is halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, acyl or alkoxy each optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy. n is 0-3, for example 0 or 1. In a particular embodiment R2 is hydroxyL In a particular embodiment R2 is alkyl or alkyl substituted with halogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl. In a particular embodiment R2 is acyl, for example alkanoyl e.g. acetyl. In a particular embodiment R2 is halogen, for example Cl or F. In another particular embodimentR 2 is alkoxy, forexample methoxy or ethoxy.

R is halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxyarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle wherein each alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alcylsulfde, sulfmyl, sulfonyl, carbocycle and heterocycle is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, sulfonyl or alkoxy. In a particular embodiment R3 is halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle wherein each alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, carbocycle and heterocycle is 5 optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy; while m is 0 to 3. In a particular embodiment, R3 is halogen (e.g. F), carboxyl, or optionally substituted alkyl (e.g. methyl, hydroxymethyl, dimethylaminomethyl), alkoxycarbonyl (e.g. methoxycarbonyl) or carbamoyl (e.g. dimethylaminocarbonyl). In a particular embodiment in is 0, i.e. R is absent In another particular embodiment in is 1-3. 10 In a particular embodiment, compounds of the invention are represented by the general formula 1b:

(R3) N N, N

R1 Ib 15

wherein X, R R3 and in are as defined herein and Rg is halogen. In an embodiment, compounds of the invention have the general formulalb and X is N 4 CO. In further embodiment, compounds are of formula Lb and R3 is H or methyl.

In another particular embodiment, compounds of the invention are represented by the general formula Ib':

(R31R

X)

(Ra~ Ib'

wherein X, R3, R 6, in and o are as defined herein; R is a halogen; and ring B is a carbocycle or heterocycle. In a particular embodiment R is Cl. In a particular embodiment ring B is phenyl or pyridyl. In a particular embodiment X is NR4 C(O) and 14 is as defined herein.

In another particular embodiment, compounds of the invention have the general formula Ic:

C1 NN

X-RI Ie wherein X, R, R3 and m are as defined herein. In an embodiment, compounds of the invention have the general formula Ib and X is N 4 CO. In a futher embodiment, compounds are of formula Ic and R3 is II or methyl and m is 0 or 1.

In another particular embodiment, compounds of the invention have the general formula Id:

(R3)-m I N N%-\

Id wherein X, RI R3 and m are as defined herein. In an embodiment compounds of the invention have the general formula Ib and X is NRCO. In a further embodiment, compounds are of formula Id and R3 is H CI or trifluoromethyl and m is 0 or 1.

Particular compounds of the invention include, but are not limited to the following:

H 0 N

CF3 N F3 0 CF 3

3 ~CI 4 CI

SHN \"X0

MI e OMe Me 0

5 6

0 NXN H N /

NN0

HNH CF

CFF3

t/s/ N \/ \/ / HN N 0Q

0'CF

23 3

1112 CI

\N 0

0 MN IN /HN

NH

\ 0N

HNMN NN

~0 H N

HNN

NN 0 MN

17 18

Cl C

a'~ N ~ \/ 0 0

19 20

C NC0 \/N \/ "/ 0N

-0 I N

21 22 c

\/ h/ 0 0 H HN

N N

HN-f

N 0

0 HI NN

/\ "N 0

N N

N 0- N

0 UN

HH NN

\' \/25

31 32 c cI

N 0 HN

0 -N 33 34

\ \/0 \ \/0 / 0 S-- HNb

SF H c OH 0 OH 36 CI Cr

\'/ \/ 0

HN N 0 HNN /7 30 c

\INI

-N NS-&=o

HNN

\/\ N 0 Ns MMN HN

-NH

N 0 C0

I-2N

41 42 \' \/

\" 0\N /0 HI1 I HN cl

\N

N 0 MN

43 44 C\N

N 0 HN

/ \ 1N

46 cCl

\ "/ 0\/ "N

N 0 oN

Cl

\/ \/ \/ \IN

49 52 Cl

CN N NH

/~F \ F 3 O

F3C Me

53 F3 C 54 F3CI

IN N~N N HN HN

F3 CF3

56 cl Cl

HH HH/

57 Cl 02-if:t-MB 58 cl

\~ "N/ / \ N RN

S02 N HN

59 CI 60 cl Me

"N N \ 0/ Q /

02 0

NH

62 c 61 CI

N 0a /i

" HN

SO2 §W CNoO 64 ci 63 CI

N 0 HN- MN

020 O2S H 66 cI Cl

\/ \/ N0 MN- HN4

02 MeO 02 NHH

6 68 ci

NN\/ \ HNH

$02S0

MeO NH H '

0

69 cI 70 ci

N 0 N0 HN- HN

HN 0 ---OMe NH

71 CI 72 cI

N N HN- HN

73 GI( H4 NCIN

HH

H N- 0 N NH

CI 76 cI

HN- HN

0o 2

CI 78 Cl 77

/ \\ / \ 0 N N 0N H MN

MeO,-NH

79 CI 80 cI

NN H

81 CI N--\ O 82 CI

N N 0 HN HN

02 S-N MN-_e 83 CI 84 CI

N 0N 0

HN HN

clf

NH 0

CI 86 CI

\ / \/ / \/ N

87 CI88 CI

0 0/\ HN- H

90 cI c 89 cI F

N 0 \1

HN- HN CI CI NH

91 CI 92 CI

H N H HON

Nl

HN \ cI CF3 NH

-~ -

F N\/ \ 0 9 CI N/ \ 0 N\

/ e-Q CF 3

97N 0 98 Ho\ \/ cl HN- HN

CF3 CF 3

N 0 HN HN

CFS CF 3

101 90 \/ 102 N 0F 3 CN0 fr/ \ HN- H-N

/ \N F3 F3 CI

103 104 F / \/ N

/ /' N 0 HN HN / N

CFS CF3

105 -C\ \ 106 \ / \/

HN \IN

CF 3

C CI

107 \ CN \/108 0 \/ \N 0 /

INN \IN N H N

109 0 ~\/~ 110 \ NC HN HN

NH NH

0

\N 0 112 \ 0- HN-H

NH NH /N /'N

NH 2 a 113 0 114 N 0

HN HN NH NH N

NH 2

11 N \/ 116 CI

HNH

NHH a0

117 N118 \ 0' HNN/ HN I

119 \ H\/ 1 120 N CN0

NNN

11 N 0 122 -

HN CI \N 0

HN /-l 0 -INI

C CI

123 \I N \/ 0 N24 14\' \N/ 0 HN- cI HN CI

N2 0 2 N 0 o al

N NH N NH

o

HN CI RN- CI

NH -N NH N:7 0 0

129 130/N 13 \~ "N/ \N HN CIHN pI N /\

/ H H 0 0

o N 0 HN CI H Cl

,C\ VJ~o

, 0 o 0 0

13 - 0 134 \/ \/ HN I HN CI N. NH H o 0

135 \N 0 13 N 0 HN Il HN CI

s/ N H NH NH o0

N30 138 \/ /

13 \/ 0/ 0 HN cI HN CI

NH NH o0

139 \ / 0 140 \ 0/ RN- Cl HN CI

Cl cl

N41 142 \

/ 141 / 0/ \N 0 HN- CI HN- cl

NHN

143 \ / 0/ 14 N 0 HN I HN cI

0

N N4 146 NH C C N 0 16 \/ "N/ HN Cl HN CI

NHNC

147 \' - 148 CN 0 HN HN -0

149 150/N

C\NNH

0)

11 N 0 152 \N 0 HN CI HN Ci

H NH 00 0 - OH CI CI

153 N 0 N 0 H I HN I

NH NH O 0 OH 0 C CI

150 156 N/ \ 15 \/ N HN I HN CI

NH NH

cfl 157 N108 HN4I HN Ci

159 \/160 \/ N 0 /

\N 0 HN ci H-IN It

NH OH NH cI cl

161 \ N 162 \ / 0 HN I /HN I NN

NH NH 00 cl CI

163 \N 0 164 \'0 HN- CI HN

ND'

NH 0

150 166 \'0

RN CI H-N CI OH

NH NH O0

N6 168 \/ \ HN CI HN

NH 2 N, Cl CI

169 \ \/ 0 170 \ N HN- CI RN CI

N -\N- §7NH 0 CI

11 N 0172 \/ /

171 \/ \ N0 HN- I RN F ~N -4F NH- F I -IN _

13 N 0 174 \/ 0 17 \/ \ N0 \IN IN

HN

>0

175 \N 0 17 N 0 HN- HN

/_-IN IN N N CI CD

177 \/178 1 0 HN H CI

0- $KH ,oi 0

179 N 0 180 \N \/ HN CI HN I

NH OH N/ 00 OH

Cl Cl

181 \N 0 182 \ / \/ FIN / I HN Cl

0 N\N0

183 \ N 184 \/0

H 2N

NH / H o

/ 0 C CI

185 \ \/186 N0 HN CI HN / OH/N NH N

0NHN

o CCI 187 188/N CNl HN- HN 0 1

H \N NH

19N 0 10N 0

HN- Cl H-NI OH

HH O 0

191 N0192 C\N/ \' 00 /

HN CI HN CI

NH -0

0 N\I0

CI cI

193 194C

*- NH N- HNNH

00

195 N 0 196 N 0/ \ / \ N 0 HN

HN NH NH N

197 N 0199 \/ 0 HN- HN / N /N NH NH 0 N

0

199 N 0 200 N~ 0 C\/ H CI HN

-0

CI

201 N0202 \/ \' "N/ 0 0 /

HN CI HN

NH OH V.~0

N

23 N 0 204 N~ 0 23\~ "N/ \N0 HN ci HN CI

NH NH 0 \/N 0- 0 NH 2

\'0\5 206\'

/ 25 N 0 N 0 HN I fr-N I

NH NH o -0 -N

CI

27 N 0 208 \' 0 27\ "N/ \N0 HN CI HN CI

NH NH/ H 0 N

Ct CI

29 N 0 210 \/0

HN Cl HN CI

NLH\ N,H

211 \N \ 0 212\/ /

HN Il HN- CI

/ 01

N1 214 \' \ 213 0~\ N

NN

0 0

215 \ \/216 N0

-- 0 -N/0

CI oC IS

217 \ N \/21$8 0 / \N \ 0 HN H

>\_NH N-¾

29 N 0 20 N 0 HN Ci I

>N H N

N C

221 \/~0 220 N 0 HN M

0 -0

N/

223 \ / \ 0 22 N 0 H- Br HN

NN C CI

225 \/24 N H HN-H

0 0

I N N

cI cI

N2 226 \'

/ 22 \/ 0/ \N 0 HNI HN 0

-NN CI

229 N 0 228/ 220/ \ HN 0- HN -0 -0 3=0 8=0

231 \ \/ 0 230 HO \/N

RN- HN -0 -0 -S=0

233 _ \ /22 H / \ N 0 H H

F F FEF F

235 -NH N 234 \ 0 N 0N HN- H I

/N F NH F F F\+ F

N30 236 \/

/ 23\/ 0/ \N 0 KN CI HN -0 - 0

29 N 0238 \ -0 0

\ "N/N VN

241 \ \/ 0240 \/ /

0\N 0 HN4 N HN

No

CI CI

N43 242 \/ /

24\/ \/ CN 0 HN-

HN _S oNH HN bH

Cl HO CI

245 \N 0 4 N 0 LAN HN

/N NH F HN 0-FF

247 246\ N 0 240~\ HN- HN -0 0 N o HN-9--o

249 \0\ 250 N 0 HN HN 0 0O

251- \\iN'iN 251N N 0252N

ASN N-- S-ND OH

N53 254 \ /

53 \N \// 0 HN- LAN

VS-N 0 0 *-N NH

Cl CI

N55 256 \/ /

255,- \// \// N,: 0

0 b cI Cl

257 \N 258 N 0 HN I-N Cl

F - F ".S-H F 0 %arl NH 2

Cl Cl

25 N 260 \ / 0/ HN HN- Cl

NH H -, 10

261 \ / 02 / N 0 HN- HN- CI

- -3- Y OH

Nm

o cl 263 \ CN N!2640 \/ / 0

'RHO K71 H H0I

O 0O

N60 266 \/ /

25 \ "N/ 0 N 0 H I HN- CI

/HO /HO

cl CI

267 268\ \N 0 26 \/ 0/ HN- HN/

HO HO

0 b0

269 \'70

MN RN

0 0

N7 272 \/

/ 27 \/ \ \N 0 MN- H CI 0/ HO -) NH 2 J

27 \/ 0 N 0 I-I H /HO -- /OH

CI Cs

275 \0\ 276 \N \

N\ N\ --

0 0 cl C

277 N0 278 \/ 0/ MN- HN

"N/ N\ /o NvCN

-ss Os-to

O 09

N8 282 \/

/ 281 \0 \ N 0 HHN CI

- OH

0 0

N8 2846 / \ 28 / 0/ \N 0

j CND

27 N 0 286 \0\ 28 \/ \ N0 HN- CI HN I N

N89 288 \'A 280\ \ N 0 HN- C HN c

289 \/\ a20 /\ N 0

N9 292 \/ /

21\ "N/ 0N- 0

293 N0 294/N 24 \ "N/ 0 H I-N

29 N N 0 H HN /~ N N"N "J,

N9 0- 298 \/ \ H H /\IN Cl N

299 300\ / 29\~ \N/ N H4 HN /_\N /~HO NoH

N O

301 \/\/N2 \N 0 30 \/ \/ HN- HN

/N HO /N HN-J N c cl

303 304 0 C\N/ 0 "N/ HN- HN HO %IN

HN-7 N

0 cl

305 306 C\N/ C 0 \ "N/ 0 HN-

N HN \1 14 N N-N

OH Cl cl

307 308 \ "N/ 0 \ "N/ 0 HN- HN

'N

N N Q o -NH NH cl cl

309 310 \ "N/ 0 C\N// 0 HN- qH - NH2

0 N 0 0 N cl 312 cl

311 \ "N/ \ "N/ 0 HN- 0 HN4 HN- I

O 01

CI cI

313 3140

/N / N N N NH Q

315 N0316\/ \ / 0/ \N 0

/ HN-

/ N H4 /N p N NH NH

317 \\/0318 \'/ 0N 0 HN- MN /N /\N

N N OH

00

319 \0\ 320 \N \/

N N

0

321 \0\ 322 \N \/ I-

N HN NN NMNN

323 \ "N/ 2 N 0

II NN /N / N NN NHN

N20 326 \'

/ 325 \/ 0/ \N 0

N-N N-N y 327 \ "N/ 032 0

CI C 32 N 0 330 \/ 0/

\N HN

cI CI N30 332 \ /

331 N/ 0\/ N 0 HN- MN /N N N

0

33 N 0 N 03 HN- HN /N N N

N HN-J OH

33\5 336\/

/ H"N 0

HN

0 -N\

337 \/ \/ 338 N HN0 N 0\"N

/~N / ~OH

0 0 N

0

33 \ aN 340 \/ 0 0 HN F

/0

ci ci 0

341 3342 \ \/N \ N N 0 RN- HN- NO

0 06

HNa N HN0 HNH ci 2=

00

ci ci 345 \'N 0 346 \N a0 HN HN 0 0

0

/ ci ci

37\"/0 HN N-' 348 \"/0j MN 0 0 I

/ o 0

HN /NH 2 NH / S220

/'*0 ci ci 351 N0352\"N \ N N 0 H 0 -N HN NH FH

/l /

H0 0 CiNH

NH 0

355 \ \/3560 H HN

NH H HN HN

35 HN"/ 358 \/\ NHNH HN - F

NH NH F MN HN

35 NQ 360 N0 HN-

HN o NH HN MN

361 \'\/N2 0 \// N 32\~

0_

NH NH HN H

363 N 0 N640

HN-NH MN -NH HN HN MN H N CI CI

367 \ " 3680 HN HN

N O N HN HN

Compounds of the invention may contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms. Accordingly, the compounds may exist as diastereomers, enantiomers or mixtures thereof. The syntheses of the compounds may employ racemates, diastereomers or enantiomers as starting materials or as intermediates. Diastereomeric compounds may be separated by chromatographic or crystallization methods. Similarly, enantiomeric mixtures may be separated using the same techniques or others known in the art. Each ofthe asymmetric carbon atoms may be in the R or S configuration and both of these configurations are within the scope of the invention.

The invention also encompasses prodrugs of the compounds described above Suitable prodrugs include known amino-protecting and carboxy-protecting groups which are released, for example hydrolyzed, to yield the parent compound under physiologic conditions. A particular class of prodrugs are compounds in which a nitrogen atom in an amino, amidino, aminoalkyleneamino, iminoalkyleneamino or guanidino group is substituted with a hydroxy (OH) group, an alkylcarbonyl (-CO-R) group, an alkoxycarbonyl (-CO-OR), an acyloxyalkyl-alkoxycarbonyl (-CO O-R-O-CO-R) group where R is a monovalent or divalent group and as defined above or a group having the formula -C(O)-O-CPlP2-haloalkyl, where P1 and P2 are the same or different and are H, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cyano, halo lower alkyl or aryl. Prodrug compounds may be prepared by reacting the compounds of the invention described above with an activated acyl compound to bond a nitrogen atom in the compound of the invention to the carbonyl of the activated acyl compound. Suitable activated carbonyl compounds contain a good leaving group bonded to the carbonyl carbon and include acyl halides, acyl amines, acyl pyridinium salts, acyl alkoxides, in particular acyl phenoxides such as p-nitrophenoxy acyl, dinitrophenoxy acyl, fluorophenoxy acyl, and difluorophenoxy acyl. The reactions are generally exothermic and are carried out in inert solvents at reduced temperatures such as -78 to about 50 °C. The reactions are usually also carried out in the presence of an inorganic base such as potassium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, or an organic base such as an amine, including pyridine, TEA, etc. One manner of preparing prodrugs is described in USSN 08/843,369 filed April 15, 1997

(corresponding to PCT publication W09846576) the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

SYNTHBESIS

Compounds of the invention are prepared using standard organic synthetic techniques from commercially available starting materials and reagents. It will be appreciated that synthetic procedures employed in the preparation of compounds of the invention will depend on the particular substituents present in a compound and that various protection and deprotection procedures may be required as is standard in organic synthesis. Compounds of the invention in which Y is absent may prepared by a Negishi coupling procedure according to the following general scheme 1;

scheme 1

I, Br XsR Pd(PPh 3)4 (Rs A + (RS) N A R1 N ZnBr (Rz n (Rg)n

Ia in which the pyridyl zinc bromide (or alternatively pyridylzinc chloride) is reacted with an iodo or bromo substituted ring A to give the final compound Ia. Alternatively, compounds Ia of the invention may be prepared using a Suzuki coupling reaction of a borylated ring A to provide direct linkage between the appropriate pyridyl and ring A according to scheme 2.

scheme 2

[Pd) (Ra) R1 R R1

N B Ia

A halogen-substituted ring A is reacted with a boron ester such as pinacol diborane in the presence of palladium catalyst such as PdCI2(dppf) and the resulting boronate ester is heated with a 2 halogen-substituted pyridine and a palladium catalyst to give a final compound la of the invention.

Compounds of the invention in which Y is N14 may prepared by palladium catalyzed amination of halogen-substituted ring A with the desired 2-aminopyridine according to scheme 3.

scheme 3

(R)ii A x,(R1[X R1 [Pd) N A R (Ra)mKA + N NRR 4H -1R4 (R2)n (R2 n Ib

Compounds of the invention in which X is NR4 CO may be prepared by the general scheme 4 in which amine-substituted ring A is reacted with the desired acid chloride Cl-C(O)-R.

scheme 4

(RS) Fv NR 4H C RI

(R2 n (ROT,

Alternatively, such compounds may be prepared from by EDC catalyzed coupling of a carboxy substituted ring A with an amine-substituted 1 group, i.e. RI-NR4 The same scheme may be used to prepare thicamide compounds of the invention, i.e. X is NR 4 C(S), by employing an appropriate thio acid chloride Cl-C(S)-Rt in the acylation step.

Compounds of the invention in which X is C(O)N14 may be similarly prepared by reacting an amine-substituted ring A with a carboxy-substituted R, group and EDC catalyst according to scheme 5.

scheme 5

(Ra) H + H4EDC (Ra R1

OH ,.R1 - - N0, (R2)n (R2)n

A similar scheme may be used to prepare thioamide compounds of the invention, i.e. X is C(S)N 4, by employing an appropriate thiic acid-substituted ring A (e.g. -C(S)OH) or by converting the amide with Lawesson's reagent..

Compounds of the invention in which X is N4C(O)NH may be prepared according to the general scheme 6 by reacting amine-substituted ring A with the appropriate isocyanate R-NCO.

Scheme 6 N'I- R4 H (R3)K 1 Y NR 4 H R1 NCO (Rs)w-n-, A N

0 (R2)n (R2),.

The same scheme may be used to prepare thiourea compounds of the invention, i.e. X is NR1 C(S)N ,by employing an appropriate isothiocyanate R-NCS in place of the isocyanate R NCO.

Compounds of the invention in which X is N1 4 SO2 may be prepared according to the general scheme 7 by reacting an amine-substituted ring A with the appropriate sulfonyl chloride R S(0)CI in the presence of a non-nucleophilic base such as TEA or diisopropylethylamine to form the desired sulfonamide, Scheme 7

(RY NR 4 H C1S0rRI, base (RN ,

N A6N A 02 (R2)n(R~Jn

Compounds of the invention in which X is N1hSO are similarly prepared using the appropriate sulfinyl chloride R-SO-Cl instead of the sulfonyl chloride R-S(O2)Cl.

Compounds of the invention having the structure of formula Ib' in which X is NHCO (i.e. formula b") may be prepared according to the general scheme 8 in which R3, 1, m and o are as defined herein and Q is Cl, Br or I; Q' is halogen, OH, OR wherein R is an activating group; L is Br, I or OTf (e.g. O-SO2-CF 3): Scheme 8

CI c

(R+ ( ) N N Zn-Q

O2 NO 2 a)(b) (C)

(R)rv CI (Ra)qI C N N

NH 2 0HNyC (d) (e) B I

(Re) "l

The zinc halide pyridine reagent (a) is reacted with 2-chloro-5-nitro-benzene reagent (b) in a Negishi coupling reaction in the presence of a suitable catalyst such as palladium tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) complex (Pd(PPh3) 4). In a particular embodiment, the palladium tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) catalyst is stablized with triphenylphosphine (PhA). In a particular embodiment Q is Br. In a particular embodiment L is L In a particular embodiment, the coupling reaction is performed from about 500 C to about 60°C.

The nitrobenzene reagent (b) may be obtained from activating the corresponding amine (i.e. 2 chloro-5-nitroaniline) in an aqueous sulfuric acid solution with sodium nitrite and displacing with an L group (e.g. with KI, KBr). In a particular embodiment, L is I. In a particular embodiment the reaction is performed at less than about 15°C.

The resulting intermediate (c) is reduced, for example with Fe, Zn or SnCl 2 in presence of acid to give the amine intermediate (d). In a particular embodiment, intermediate (c) is reduced with Fe, for example, in the presence of AcOH in EtOH. In a particular embodiment, intermediate (c) is reduced with Zn, for example in the presence of AcOH in EtOH. In a partiuclar embodiment, intermediate (c) is reduced with SnC 2 ,for example in the presence of HCI in EtOH. In a particular embodiment the reduction reaction is performed at about 60°C.

Finally, intermediate (d) is reacted with an activated acid (e) to yield final compound Ib". In a particular embodiment, the activated acid (e) is an acid halide (e.g. Q' is chloride) or activated ester (e.g. Q' is O-EDC). In a particular embodiment the final reaction is performed at about0°C.

The compounds of the invention inhibit the hedgehog signaling and are useful for the treatment of cancers associated with aberrant hedgehog signaling, for example when Patched fails to, or inadequately, represses Smoothened (Ptc loss-of-function phenotype) and/or when Smoothened is active regardless of Patched repression (Smo gain-of-function phenotype). Examples of such

cancer types include basal cell carcinoma, neuroectodermal tumors such as medullablastoma, meningioma, hemangioma, glioblastoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, squamous lung carcinoma, small-cell lung carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, chondrosarcoma, breast carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, biliary tract cancer, renal carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma. Compounds of the invention may be administered prior to, concomitantly with, or following administration of other anticancer treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Suitable cytostatic chemotherapy compounds include, but are not limited to (i) antimetabolites, such as cytarabine, fludarabine, 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuiridine, gemcitabine, hydroxyurea or methotrexate; (ii) DNA-fragmenting agents, such as bleomycin, (iii) DNA crosslinking agents, such as chlorambucil, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide or nitrogen mustard; (iv) intercalating agents such as adriamycin (doxorubicin) or mitoxantrone; (v) protein synthesis inhibitors, such as L-asparaginase, cycloheximide, puromycin or diphteria toxin; (Vi) topoisomerase I poisons, such as camptothecin or topotecan; (vii) topoisomerase II poisons, such as etoposide (VP-16) or teniposide; (viii) microtubule-directed agents, such as colcemid, colchicine, paclitaxel, vinblastine or vincristine; (ix) kinase inhibitors such as flavopiridol, staurosporin, STI571 (CPG 57148B) or UCN-01 (7-hydroxystaurosporine); (x) miscellaneous investigational agents such as thioplatin, PS-341, phenylbutyrate, ET-l8- OCH3 , or farnesyl transferase inhibitors (L-739749, L-744832); polyphenols such as quercetin, resveratrol, piceatannol, epigallocatechine gallate, theaflavins, flavanols, procyanidins, betulinic acid and derivatives thereof; (xi) hormones such as glucocorticoids or fenretinide; (xii) hormone antagonists, such as tamoxifen, finasteride or LHR antagonists. In a particular embodiment, compounds of the present invention are coadministered with acytostatic compound selected from the group consisting of cisplatin, doxorubicin, taxol, taxotere and mitomycin C.

Another class of active compounds which can be used in the present invention are those which are able to sensitize for or induce apoptosis by binding to death receptors ("death receptor agonists"). Such agonists of death receptors include death receptor ligands such as tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a), tumor necrosis factor B (TNF-8, lymphotoxin-a) , LT-B (lymphotoxin-B), TRAIL (Apo2L, DR4 ligand), CD95 (Fas, APO-1) ligand, TRAMP (DR3, Apo-3) ligand, DR6 ligand as well as fragments and derivatives of any of said ligands. In a particular embodiment, the death receptor ligand is TNF-a. In another particular embodiment the death receptor ligand is Apo2L/TRAIL. Furthermore, death receptors agonists comprise agonistic antibodies to death receptors such as anti-CD95 antibody, anti-TRAIL-RI (DR4) antibody, anti-TRAIL-R2 (DR5) antibody, anti-TRAIL-R3 antibody, anti-TRAJLR4 antibody, anti-DR6 antibody, anti-TNF-R1 antibody and anti-TRAMP (DR3) antibody as well as fragments and derivatives of any of said antibodies.

For the purpose of sensitizing cells for apoptosis, the compounds of the present invention can be also used in combination with radiation therapy. The phrase "radiation therapy" refers to the use of electromagnetic or particulate radiation in the treatment of neoplasia. Radiation therapy is based on the principle that high-dose radiation delivered to a target area will result in the death of reproducing cells in both tumor and normal tissues. The radiation dosage regimen is generally defined in terms of radiation absorbed dose (rad), time and fractionation, and must be carefully defined by the oncologist. The amount of radiation a patient receives will depend on various consideration including the location of the tumor in relation to other organs of the body, and the extent to which the tumor has spread. Examples of radiotherapeutic agents are provided in, but not limited to, radiation therapy and is known in the art (Hellhan, Principles of Radiation Therapy, Cancer, in Principles I and Practice of Oncology, 24875 (Devita et al., 4th ed., vol 1, 1993). Recent advances in radiation therapy include three-dimensional conformal external beam radiation, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), stereotactic radiosurgery and brachytherapy (interstitial radiation therapy), the latter placing the source of radiation directly into the tumor as implanted "seeds". These newer treatment modalities deliver greater doses of radiation to the tumor, which accounts for their increased effectiveness when compared to standard external beam radiation therapy.

Ionizing radiation with beta-emitting radionuclides is considered the most useful for radiotherapeutic applications because of the moderate linear energy transfer (LET) of the ionizing particle (electron) and its intermediate range (typically several millimeters in tissue). Gamma rays deliver dosage at lower levels over much greater distances. Alpha particles represent the other extreme, they deliver very high LET dosage, but have an extremely limited range and must, therefore, be in intimate contact with the cells of the tissue to be treated. In addition, alpha emitters are generally heavy metals, which limits the possible chemistry and presents undue hazards from leakage of radionuclide from the area to be treated. Depending on the tumor to be treated all kinds of emitters are conceivable within the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention encompasses types of non-ionizing radiation like e.g. ultraviolet (UV) radiation, high energy visible light, microwave radiation (hyperthermia therapy), infrared (IR) radiation and lasers. In a particular embodiment of the present invention UV radiation is applied.

Compounds of the invention inhibit angiogenesis and are therefore useful in the treatment of diseases or conditions mediated by angiogenesis such as tumors, in particular solid tumors such as colon, lung, pancreatic, ovarian, breast and glioma. Furthermore, compounds of the invention are useful for treating macular degeneration eg. wet age-related macular degeneration. Compounds of the invention are also useful for treating inflammatory/immune diseases such as Crohn's, inflammatory bowel disease, Sjogren's syndrome, asthma, organ transplant rejection, systemic lupus erythmatoses, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. Compounds of the invention are also useful as a depilatory.

The invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions or medicaments containing the compounds of the invention and a therapeutically inert carrier, diluent or excipient, as well as methods of using the compounds of the invention to prepare such compositions and medicaments. Typically, the compounds of the invention used in the methods of the invention are formulated by mixing at ambient temperature at the appropriate pH, and at the desired degree of purity, with physiologically acceptable carriers, i.e, carriers that are non-toxic to recipients at the dosages and concentrations employed into a galenical administration form. The pH of the formulation depends mainly on the particular use and the concentration of compound, but may range from about 3 to about 8. A particular formulation is an acetate buffer at pH 5, The compounds for use herein may be in a sterile formulation. The compound may be stored as a solid composition, although lyophilized formulations or aqueous solutions are acceptable.

The composition of the invention will be formulated, dosed, and administered in a fashion consistent with good medical practice. Factors for consideration in this context include the particular disorder being treated, the particular mammal being treated, the clinical condition of the individual patient, the cause of the disorder, the site of delivery of the agent, the method of administration, the scheduling of administration, and other factors known to medical practitioners. The "effective amount" of the compound to be administered will be governed by such considerations, and is the minimum amount necessary to decrease hedgehog pathway signaling or else is the minimum amount necessary to cause reduction in size, volume or mass of a tumor that is responsive to hedgehog signaling, or a reduction in the increase in size, volume or mass of such a tumor relative to the increase in the absence of administering the compound of the invention. Alternatively "effective amount" of the compound means the amount necessary to reduce the number of malignant cells or the rate in increase of the number of malignant cells. Alternatively, "effective amount" is the amount of the compound of the invention required to increase survival of patients afflicted with an anti-hedgehog pathway sensitive tumor. Such amount may be below the amount that is toxic to normal cells, or the mammal as a whole. With respect to non-malignant indications, "effective amount" means the amount of compound of the invention required to decrease severity of the particular indication or symptoms thereof.

Generally, the initial pharmaceutically effective amount of the compound of the invention administered parenterally per dose will be in the range of about 0.01 to about 100 mg/kg, for example about 0.1 to about 20 mg/kg of patient body weight per day, for example about 0.3 to about 15 mg/kg/day. Oral unit dosage forms, such as tablets and capsules, may contain from about 25 to about 1000 mg of the compound of the invention.

The compound of the invention may be administered by any suitable means, including oral, topical, transdermal, parenteral, subcutaneous, rectal, intraperitoneal, intrapulmonary, and intranasal, and, if desired for local treatment, intralesional administration. Parenteral infusions include intramuscular, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous administration. An example of a suitable oral dosage form is a tablet containing about 25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 250mg, or 500mg of the compound of the invention compounded with about 90-30 mg anhydrous lactose, about 5-40 mg sodium croscarmellose, about 5-30mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K30, and about 1-10 mg magnesium stearate. The powdered ingredients are first mixed together and then mixed with a solution of the PVP. The resulting composition can be dried, granulated, mixed with the magnesium stearate and compressed to tablet form using conventional equipment. An aerosol formulation can be prepared by dissolving the compound, for example 5-400 ing, of the invention in a suitable buffer solution, e.g. a phosphate buffer, adding a tonicifier, e.g. a salt such sodium chloride, if desired. The solution is typically filtered, e.g. using a 0.2 micron filter, to remove impurities and contaminants. Topical formulations include ointments, creams, lotions, powders, solutions, pessaries, sprays, aerosols and capsules. Ointments and creams may be formulated with an aqueous or oily base with the addition of suitable thickening and/or gelling agents and/or solvents. Such bases may include water and/or an oil such a liquid paraffin or a vegetable oil such as arachis oil or castor oil or a solvent such as a polyethylene glycol. 5 Thickening agents which may be used include soft paraffin, aluminum stearate, cetostearyl alcohol, polyethylene glycols, microcrystalline wax and beeswax. Lotions may be formulated with an aqueous or oily base and may contain one or more emulsifying agents, stabilizing agents, dispersing agents, suspending agents or thickening agents. Powders for external application may be formed with the aid of any suitable powder base e.g. talc, lactose or starch. Drops may be formulated with an aqueous or non-aqueous base also comprising one or more dispersing agents, solubilizing agents or suspending agents.

EXAMPLES

The invention will be more fully understood by reference to the following examples. They should not, however, be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Abbreviations used herein are as follows:

BuOH: butanol; DIPEA: diisopropylethylamine; DMA: NN-dimethylacetamide; DMAP: 4- dimethylaminopyridine; DME: 1,2-dimethoxyethane; DMF: dimethylformamide; EDC: 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide; HATU: O-(7-Azobenzotriazol-l-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; JPLC: high pressure liquid chromatography MPLC: medium pressure liquid chromatography NBS: N-Bromosuccinimide; TEA: Triethylamine; TASF: tris(dimethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicate; THF: tetrahydrofuran; EtOH: Ethanol; MeOH: Methanol; DL: microlitre

All reagents were obtained commercially unless otherwise noted. Reactions were performed using oven-dried glassware under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Air and moisture sensitive liquids and solutions were transferred via syringe or stainless steel cannula. Organic solutions were concentrated under reduced pressure (ca. 15 mm Hg) by rotary evaporation. Unless otherwise noted all solvents used were obtained commercially. Chromatographic purification of products was accomplished by use of an Isco Combilash Companion and media. Reaction times are given for illustration only. The course of reactions was followed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on EM Science silica gel 60 F 4 plates (250 jim). Visualization of the developed chroatogram was accomplished by fluorescence quenching. LC-MS were acquired with a Shimadzu OAD LC on a Phenomenex column (50 x 4.6 mm, 5 pm) operating at 3 mL/min. A Shimadzu SPD-10A detector monitoring at 214 and 254 nm was used. Single quadrupole mass spectrometry was performed on an Applied Biosystems mass spectrometer. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were acquired on a Varian Inova spectrometer operating at 400 MHz for H and are referenced internally to tetramethylsilane (TMS) in parts per million (ppm). Data for 'H NMR are recorded as follows: chemical shift (5, ppm), multiplicity (s, singlet; bs, broad singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; q, quartet; quint, quintet; sext, sextet; hept, heptet; m, multiplet; bm, broad multiplet), and integration. The structure and purity of all final products were assessed by at least one of the following techniques: LC-MS, NMR, TLC.

Example 1 General Procedure

Compounds of examples 2-51 were prepared according to the following general procedures.

A: Suzuki Coupling Procedure R CI C1 C

B A N

PdC 2(dppt R Pd(PPh3 )4 HN 0 HN 0 HN 0 4 "BBt -r0Ve Br Ar Ar Ar N

2 M aq. Potassium carbonate (5.0 eq) and 4:1 toluene:ethanol mixture (2.5 mL) were added to a microwave vial charged with the appropriate boronate ester (2.6 eq), aryl halide (0.35 mmol, 1.0 eq), and Pd(PPh3) 4 (0.04 eq), The vial was sealed and heated with stirring in the microwave to 160 °C for ten minutes. The solution was poured onto 2 M aq. Sodium hydroxide (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 20 mL), dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated. Purification of the crude product by chromatography on silica gel (conditions given below) afforded the desired product.

B: Negishi Coupling Procedure

CI X CI

Pd(PPh3 )4

HN HN 00 O Z BrHNfO Ar N' ZnBrH X= I or Br R = H, 3-Me, 4-Me, 5-Me, 6-Me

Aryl zinc bromide (0.5 M in THE, 2.5 eq) was added to an oven-dried microwave vial charged with the appropriate aryl halide (1.0 eq) and Pd(PPh3) 4 (0.04 eq). The vial was sealed and heated with stirring in the microwave to 140 °C for 10 minutes. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by chromatography on silica gel (conditions given below) to afford the desired product.

C: Iron Reduction of Aryl Nitro Group

CI CI R R

Fe, AcOH, N02 EtOH NH 2

R= I or pyridin-2-yl

The appropriate nitro aryl (1 mmol, 1 eq) in AcOH/EtOH (1:1, 0.42 M) was added slowly to a solution of Iron powder (6.0 eq) in AcOHIEtOH (1:2, 2 M) at 60 °C. The solution was stirred at

70 °C for 30-60 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to 23 °C, filtered through celite, washed with ethyl acetate, and concentrated. The oily residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (30 nL), washed with saturated aq. NaHCO (2 x 15I mL) and water (2 x 10 mL), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The oily residue was used with out further purification. 5

D: Amide Bond Formation

R R

ArCOCI, NH, Bt3N, CH2 CI 2 HN O

Ar R = I or pyridin-2-yl

Acid chloride (1.05-Leq) was added to a solution of aniline (1.0 eq) and TEA (1.1-1.5 eq) in methylene chloride at the indicated temperature. The solution was stirred for 0.5-3 hours, poured onto saturated aq. NaHCO 3, extracted twice with methylene chloride, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. Purification of the crude product by chromatography on silica gel (conditions given below) afforded the desired product.

E: EDC Anide Bond Formation

CI R E R + HO 0 NH0 EDC, CH3CI NH4CI- H20 NHCH 3CH traction HN O Ar R= I or pyridin-2-yl

Carboxylic acid (1.1 eq) was added to a solution of aniline (1.0 eq) and EDC (1.4 eq) in methylene chloride (0.7 M in aniline). The solution was stirred at 23 °C for 2 hours, poured onto a 1:1 mixture of saturated aq. NH4CI and water, extracted twice with methylene chloride, dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated. Purification of the crude product by chromatography on silica gel (conditions given below) afforded the desired product.

F: addition of amines to 2chloropyridine

01 ci

HN R HHN R

N Bu0HN

CI N-R'

[R= H, CH, I NHRR' ethanolamine, analine, benzylamine, 2-methylpropylamine, N-methylpiperazine, morpholine, 2-morpholinoethylamine

Primary or secondary amine (5 eq) in either BuOH or a mixture of BuO/ethylene gylcol was heated to 170 to 220 °C for 20 minin a sealed tube, The BuOH was removed under reduced pressure, In cases where ethylene glycol was used, the reaction was diluted with water, and the product was extracted into ethyl acetate, dried (MgSO, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford the desired product.

G: Amide bond coupling with HATU

NC -+ HO O N HA TU, DIPEA, DMF Ar NaOH cr NaHCO 3 NH 2 ethyl acetateextracdon HN 0

r Aniline (1. eq) was added to a mixture of carboxylic acid (1,1 eq), HATU (1.1 eq) and DIPEA (2 eq) in DMF (0.1 - 0.2 M). After stirring overnight, the reaction mixture was diluted with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide or saturated NaHCO 3, extracted into ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, The organic layer was dried (MgSO 4), concentrated and the crude mixture was purified by reverse phaseHPLC.

H: Preparation of sulfonamide benzoic acids

HO H O

+ HN .R H I - + HNR DIPEA/MeOH

t 1 0 -R'

Chlororsulfonylbenzoic acid (1.0 eq) was added to a solution of amine (1. eq) in 10-20% DIPEA/methanol (1 M) at 4 °C. After I h, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC.

I: Stannylation of 2pyridyl triflates Pd(PPh3 ) 4 (R)m (Me 3Sn)2, LICl (R)m N OTf Dioxane/Toluene N SnMe% A solution of tetrakis-triphenylphosphinepalladium (0.04 eq.) in toluene (1 mL) was added to degassed solution of aryltriflate (1 eq), bis-trialkyltin (1.05 eq), and lithium chloride (3 eq) in dioxane. Heated to reflux for 2 hours, cooled to 23 °C, diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 10% NI 4 OH(W and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated. The crude material was used without further purification.

J: Stannylation of substituted pyridines 1. dimethylaminoethanol (R3)mn nBuLi, hexane (Ra)m3 N 2, Me3 SnCI N SnMe3

n-Butyl lithium (6 eq, 2.5 M in hexanes) was added dropwise to a solution of dimthylaminoethanol (3 eq) in hexane at 0 °C. The solution was stirred at 0 °C for thirty minutes before dropwise addition of the substituted pyridine (1 eq). The solution was stirred at 0 OC for an additional hour, then cooled to -78 °C. A solution of trialkyltin in hexane was added dropwise. The solution was stirred at -78 °C for thirty minutes, warmed to 0 C, quenched with water, extracted twice with ether, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated.

K: Stille Coupling CI Pd2(dba)3 (R) - C , PPhNMP N Sn Me3 +microwave HNyO HN tO

R1 R1

Palladium catalyst (0,02 eq) was added to a degassed solution of aryliodide (1 eq), arylstannane (2 eq), and triphenylphosphine (0.16 eq) in NMP. Heated in the microwave to 130 °C for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethylacetate, washed with 10% NKtH40, 1 and brine, dried

(MgSO4), concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography.

L: Synthesis of alkylethers HO CI RO CI

N alkyl iodide N C82CO3, NMP microwave HN O HNrO

R1 R1

A solution of hydroxypyridine (1 eq), alkyliodide (excess), and cesium carbonate in NMP was heated in the microwave to 100 °C for ten minutes The reaction mixture was diluted with ethylacetate, washed with 10% NH40Hg) and brine, dried (MgSO4), concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography.

M: Methyl Ester Saponification

R R R R LiOH 1:1 THF/ 2 O/

0 0 O0 HO

The methyl ester (leq) was hydrolyzed with LiOH (2eq) in 50/50 Tf/water mix. Upon completion of the reaction the THF was evaporated under reduced pressure and the solution is acidified with HCI to pH 2. The resultant solid was filtered and dried to give the pure acid.

N: Bromination in the presence of a free acid functionality o 0 HO RHO R HO/- Benzoyl Peroxide A/

- nbs, AcOH Benzenet Br The paramethylbenzoic acid (leq) was combined with Benzoyl Peroxide (0.eq) and N Bromosuccinimde (0.9eq) in a solution of 5%AcOH in Benzene and heated in the microwave at 120'C for 5-15minutes. The product was separated from the starting material and di-bromo product via ISCO flash chromatography with an ethyl acetate (with 1% AcOH) and hexanes solvent system.

0: Sodium Methanesulfmate displacement of Bromine o 0 R R RR - NaSO 2CH3

Br 0 To the bromine starting material (leq) was added sodium methanesulfinate (2eq) in DMF and heated to 120°C in the microwave for 5 minutes. Alternatively, the reaction was heated to 60'C in an oil bath for several hours until completed. Reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and extracted in ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield generic methylsulfone.

P: Amine displacement of Bromine

- R Br R To the bromo starting material (l eq) was added appropriate amine (3eq) in either DMSO or BuOH and stirred at room temperature until complete. For less nucleophilic amines or anilines, the reactions were forced to completion using microwave conditions ranging from 150-170°C for 15 minutes. Crude reactions were concentrated to dryness and either extracted with ethyl acetate and saturated bicarbonate if the reaction resulted in an intermediate or purified via HPLC if the reaction resulted in a final product.

Q: Thiol displacement of halogen 0 0 R R RSH \/ K2Co3 Br DMF

The paramethylbromo benzoate (leq) was treated with Potassium (or Cesium) Carbonate (1.5eq) and appropriate thiol derivative (1,leq) in DMF (or CH3CN) and stirred overnight at room temperature. The DMF was evaporated in vacuo and the reaction was extracted with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate , filtered and concentrated to yield the thiol or derivatized thiol compound.

R: Oxone Oxidation

R R oxone 2:1 MeOH/H 20 S, d'4o R R Derivatized thiol (leq) was dissolved in MeOH while Oxone (2eg) was seperately dissolved in half the amount of water. Once all the oxone was dissolved, the solution was added to the thiol in MeOH solution at once and stirred until complete. The MeOH was evaporated in vacuo and the remaining water was extracted twice with Ethyl Acetate. The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate and concentrated to yield the sulfone.

S: Thiolysis of epoxides at alumina surfaces

0 R &R R RR

N A12 O 3, Et2 0 H o-I s2R OH

A mixture of epoxides (1.0 eq), thiophenol (1.5 eq) and neutral aluminum oxide (-70 eq) in diethyl ether was stirred for 3 h at room temperature while being monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, washed with ethyl acetate and concentrated. Purified by silica gel chromatography (040% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield p-hydroxysulfide product.

T: Conversion of nitrile group to carboxylic acid

N HO NaOH H20 S-R R A solution of benzonitrile (1.0 eq) and sodium hydroxide (2.0 eq) in H20 was heated to 120 *C for 2h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and acidified with HCI to pH 2. The resulting solid was filtered to afford the pure acid product.

U. Alkylation of phenols

R 0R

R-I or R-Br

OH Cs 2CO DMF 0

10

The phenol was dissolved in DMF (1.0 ml). Cesium carbonate (1.0 eq.) and an alkyl bromide or alkyl iodide (1.0 to 2.0 eq.) were added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hrs or 50°C for I to 24 hours. The reaction was quenched in water, and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The organic extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4, and evaporated to a crude oil which was purified on reverse phase HPLC.

V. Amide bond formation with an acid chloride and an aniline

R 0 R 0 MP-Carbonate 0 THF, CH 2CI 2 0

0 R 00 0

The aniline was dissolved in TF (1.5 ml) and dichloromethane (1.5 ml). MP-Carbonate (1.5 eq.) and an acid chloride (1.1 eq.) were added, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction was diluted with methanol and dichloromethane, and filtered to remove the MP-Carbonate. The mother liquors were evaporated to a solid and purified by reverse phase HPLC.

W. Amidine formation from an imidate

R O R 0 R', R H

R HN 0 HN N' R

A solution of freshly formed imidate in methanol was treated with a primary or secondary amine (1.5 eq.) at room temperature for 18 hours. The methanol was removed on a rotary evaporator and the residue purified by reverse phase HPLC

Example 2 6-(2-morpholinoethylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3 carboxamide

C1

\N0

HN &NH

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and 2-morpholinoethylamine in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 6-(2-morpholinoethylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3 carboxamide as a white solid. MS (Q1) 438.3 (M.

Example 3 NN-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-bis[6-(trfluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine 3]-carboxamide

ci

N

F3 0 CF3

Procedure B was performed with 2-pyridylzin bromide (4 mL, 2.0 mmol, 0.5 M in THF) and 3 bromo-4-chloro-nitrobenzene (236 ing, 1.0 mmol). Purified by chromatography on silica gel (10% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield 2-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)pyridine as a light yellow solid.

Procedure C was performed with 2-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)pyridine (122 mg, 0.52 mmol) to yield 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline as a light yellow solid, which was used without further purification.

Procedure D was performed using 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (40 mg, 0.2 mmol). The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (15-60% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield N,N4 Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-bis[6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-31-carboxamide as an oily residue: TLC R1 = 0.42 (35% ethyl acetate/hexanes); 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) a 8.72 (m,1H), 7.84 (d, 2HO, 7.77 (dd, 1H, 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1), 7.51 (m, 3H), 7.33 (in,1), 7.12 (dd, 1H), 2.78 (s, 6H); MS (Q1) 579 (M)t.

Example 4 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyt)-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide CI

HN

/OMe MeO

4-Chtoro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (40 mg, 0.2 mmol) was used in procedure D with 3,5 dimethoxybenzoyl chloride (43 mg, 0.216 mmol) at 23 °C for 2 hours. The crude residue was purified by crystallization (CH2C 2/hexanes) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-3,5 dinethoxybenzamide as an off-white solid: TLC Py= 0.30 (15% ethyl acetate/hexanes); 'H NMR (CDC 3, 400 MHz) a8.72 (m, 1H), 7.91 (m, IH), 7.88 (dd, IH), 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.74 (dd, 1H), 748 (d, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1), 6.96 ( d, 2H), 6.62 (t, 1H), 3.82(s, 6H); MS (QI) 369 (M)t.

Example 5 5-Acetyl-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide

CI HN

0

4-Chloro-3-iodoaniline (2.5 g, 9.88 mmol) was used in Procedure E with 5-acetylthiophene-2 carboxylic acid (1.85 g, 10.8 mmol) at 23 °C for 2 hours. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (20-100% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield 5-Acetyl-N-(4-chloro-3 iodophenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide as a yellow solid.

5-Acetyl-N-(4-chloro-3-iodophenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide (202 mg, 0.5 mmol) was used in Procedure B with 2-pyridylzinebromide (2.5 mL, 1.25 mmol, 0.5 M in THF), Purified by silica gel chromatography (10-100% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield 5-acetyl-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide as a yellow solid: TLC Rf = 0.19 (50% ethyl acetate/hexanes); 1H NMR (CDC ,3400 MHz) 8.96 ( bs, 1), 8.67 ( d, 111), 7.79 (dt, 1H), 7.68 (in, 3H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.58 (d, 111), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.32 (in, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H); MS (Qi) 357.0 (M)*.

Example 6 N-(4-Chloro-3-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)pbenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2 methylpyridine-3-carboxainide

N 0 H-IN

N CF 3

N-(4-Chloro-3-iodophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide (142 mg, 0.32 mmol) was used in Procedure B with 6-methyl-2-pyridylzine bromide (1.75 mL, of a 0.5 M in TIF). Purified by silica gel chromatography (5-100% Ethyl acetate/Hexanes) to yield N-(4-chloro 3-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methypyridine-3-carboxamide as a white solid: TLC R1 = 0.23 (30% ethyl acetate/hexanes); 1H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) 6 8.81 (bs, 1H), 7.95 ( dd, 1H), 7.67 (m, 3H), 7.53 (t, 2H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 2.71 (s, 31), 2.43 (s, 3H); MS (Q1) 406.1 (M)+.

Example 7 N-(4-Chloro-3-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2 methylpyridine-3-carboxamide CI

/ \ HN N

CF3

N-(4-Chloro-3-iodophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide (150 mg, 0.34 mmol) was used in Procedure B with 4-methyl-2-pyridylzinc bromide (1.7 mL of a 0.5 M in THF). Purified by silica gel chromatography (5-75% Ethyl acetate/Hexanes) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(5 methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide as a white solid: TLC Rf= 0.23 (35% ethyl acetate/hexanes); '1H NMR (CDC, 400 MHz) 8 10.62 (bs, 11), 8.12 (dd, 1H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.47 (m, 3H), 7.18 (d, IH), 6.89 (d, 111), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H); MS (Q1) 406.3 (M).

Example 8 5-Acetyl-N-(4-chloro-3-(5-methylpyridin-2-y1)pheny1)thiophene-2-carboxamide Cl

N MN

5-Acetyl-N-(4-chloro-3-iodophenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide (203 mg, 0.5 mmol), was used in

Procedure B with 4-methyl-2-pyridylzine bromide (2.5 mL, 1.25 mmol, 0.5 M in TF), Purified by silica gel chromatography (30-100% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield 5-acetyl-N(4-chloro-3-(5 methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)thiophne-2-carboxamide as a yellow solid: TLC Rf= 0.25 (50% ethyl acetate/hexanes); 'H NMR (CDC, 400 MHz) 5 9.52 (bs, 1), 8.51 (d, 1H), 7.60 (m, 4), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1), 7.14 (d, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H),2.42 (s, 3H); MS (Q1) 371 (M .

Example 9 N-(4-Chloro-3-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2 methylpyridine-3-carboxamide CI

-N 0 HN

N- CF3

Procedure B was performed with N-(4-Chloro-3-iodophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine 3-carboxamide (440 mg, 1.0 mmol) and 4-methyl-2-pyridylzinc bromide (5 mL of a 0.5 M solution in THE). The crude residue was purified silica gel chromatography (5-100% Ethyl acetate/Hexanes) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2 methylpyridine-3-carboxamide as a white solid: TLC Rf= 0.43 (35% ethyl acetate/hexanes); 'H NMR (CDCA, 400 MHz) 810.39 (bs, 1H), 8.11 (dd, 111), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7,61 (d, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.49 (m, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.21 (s, 3H); MS (Q) 406.1 (M)t

Example 10 N-(4-chloro-3-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3,5-dimethylisoxazole-4 CI

N 0 HIN

.N carboxamide 0' 4-Chloro-3-iodoaniline (1.01 g, 4 mmol) was used in procedure E with 3,5-dimethyl-4 isoxazolecarboxylic acid (0.565 g, 4 mmol), EDC (1.32 g, 6.8 mmol), TEA (0.5 mL), DMAP (50 mg, 0.4 mmol) at 23 C for overnight. The crude reaction was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-15% ethyl acetate/CH 2Cl 2) to yield 3,5-dimethyl-N-(4-chloro-3 iodopheny)isoxazole-4-carboxamide as a white solid.

Procedure B was performed with 3,5-dimethyl-N(4-chloro-3-iodophenyl)isoxazole-4-carboxamide (190 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 3-methyl-2-pyridylzinc bromide (2.5 nL of a 0.5 M solution in THF). The crude reaction was purified by silica gel chromatography (5-100% Ethyl acetate/Hexanes) to yield N-(4-chlora-3-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3,5-dimethylisoxazole-4-caboxamide as a white

solid: TLC Rf - 0.43 (50% ethyl acetate/hexanes); 'H NMR (CDCI, 400 MHz) 6 8.52 (bs, IH), 7.68 (m, 211), 7.48 (m, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.21 (s, 3H); MS (Q1) 342.3 (M)4,

Example 11 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-ylamino)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-metlhylpyridine-3 carboxamide CI

HN 0

N HN

N CFS N-(4-Chloro-3-iodophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide (220 mg, 0.5 mmol), 2-aminopyridine (40 mg, 0.42 mmol), potassium t-butoxide (66 mg, 0.59 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (20 mg, 0.21 mmol), dppf (24 mg, 0.042 mmol) in toluene (2.1 mL) were heated to 100 °C for 1.5 days. The solution was cooled to 23 °C, diluted with ether, filtered through celite, washed with ethyl acetate, and concentrated. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 ylamino)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide as a white solid: 'H NMR

(CDCI, 400 MHz) 5 11.53 (s, 1), 9.68 (s, IH), 8.05 (in, 2H), 7.85 (m, 2), 7.55 (d, 11), 7.26 (d, IH), 7.13 (dd, 1H), 6.91 (t, 1), 6,88 (d, 11), 275 (s, 3H); MS (Q1) 407.0 (M).

Example 12 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-nethylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3 carboxamide CI

H HN N

Procedure F was performed using N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and N-methylpiperazine in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase RPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3 carboxamide as a white solid. MS (Q1) 408.4 (M)+.

Example 13 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(isobutylamino)pyridine-3-carboxanide

C1

N 0

N /N-)

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and 2-methylpropylamine in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse 3 phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(isobutylamino)pyridine- carboxamide as a white solid. MS (Q) 381.1 (M)t,

Example 14 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny1)-6-morpholinopyridine-3-carboxamide

C1

\/ / 0

MN

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and morpholine in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-morpholinopyridine-3-carboxamide as a white solid. MS (Q1) 401.3 (M).

Example 15 6-(benzylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

C1

HN MN

HNb

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and benzylamine in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase UPLC to yield 6-(benzylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide as a white solid. MS (Qi) 415.1 (M).

Example 16 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(phenylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide C1

N HN HN

HN0

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and analine in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(phenylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide as a white solid. MS (Q1) 401.0 (M)*.

Example 17 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3 carboxamide CI

N HN

CF3 Procedure C was performed with 1-chloro-2-iodo-4-itrobenzene (283 mg, 1 mmol) to produce 4 chloro-3-iodoaniline which was used without further purification.

Procedure D was performed with 4-chloro-3-iodoaniline (225 mg, 0.889 mmol) and 6 (trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3-carbony chloride (237 mg, 0/93 mmol, 1.05 eq) at 0 C for 30 minutes. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (2-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-iodophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3 carboxamide as a white solid.

Procedure B was performed using N-(4-Chloro-3-iodophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2 methylpyridine-3-carboxamide (88 mg, 0.2 mmol) with 2-pyridylzinc bromide (1 mL, 0.5 mmol, 0.5 M in THF). Purified by silica gel chromatography (10-80% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield N (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide as a yellow solid: TLC Rf= 0.28 (35% ethyl acetate/hexanes); TLC R=0.28 (35% ethyl acetate/hexanes);' H NMR (CDC, 400 MHz) 8.88 (bs, 1H), 8.41 (d, 1H), 7.96 (dd, 1H), 7.74 (m, 4H), 7.52 (d, 1), 7.22(in, 1H), 2.75 (s, 311); MS (Q) 392 (M)t

An alternative synthetic procedure is as follows, 75g (435 mmol) of 2-chloro-5-nitroaniline was added to a solution of water (600 mL) and conc. sulfuric acid (60 mL) in a 3L 3-neck flask equipped for mechanical stirring. The solution was cooled to 0 °C and a solution of sodium nitrite (34.2 g, 496 nmol) in water (130 m) was added slowly, The mixture was stirred for / hr. and then a solution of potassium iodide (130 g, 783 mmol) in water (520 mL) was added dropwise over / hr keeping the temperature below 15°C. The solution was stirred for 2 hr, then extracted with 2 2O3 (2x 500 mL), EtOAc (3 x 500 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with sat. Na S dried (Na 2SO4), and concentrated. The crude iodide was dissolved in hot iPrOH (500 iL) and hexanes (200 mL) were added. The reaction was allowed to cool with stirring and the product was collected by suction filtration after stirring at 0°C for 2hr yielding 90g (318 mmol, 73%) 2-chloro 5-nitro-iodobenzene as a light tan crystalline solid.

The 2-chloro-5-nitro-iodobenzene (5g, 17.6 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL DMA in an oven dried flask and a 0.5M solution of 2-pyridylzincromide (53 mL, 26.5 mmol, 0.5 M in THF) was added. The solution was degassed with N2 for / hr., the PPh (0.185g, 07 mmol) and Pd(PPh) 4 (0.825g, 0.7 mmol) were added, rinsed in with several mLs THF and the solution was degassed for a further 10 min before heating to 60°C under N 2 .The reaction was complete by TLC in -8h, cooled to RT, and poured into a 1:1 mixture of EtOAc/2.5N NaOH (500 mL). This solution was stirred for 10 min, passed through a course fitted filter containing celite to remove the solid, and then extracted. The organics were washed with brine and concentrated to a brown solid. The combined aqueous layers were backextracted with Et2 O(1 x 200 mL). This was used to suspend the crude product, which was extracted with IN HCI (1 x 200 mL, 3 x 100 mL). The combined aqueous extracts were cooled to 0°C, diluted with EtOAc (250 mL), and made basic with ION NaOH (100 mL). This solution was separated, the aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc, and the combined organics were dried over Na 2 SO4 and charcoal with stirring. This solution was filtered through celite and concentrated to yield pure 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)nitrobenzene (2.47g, 10.5 mmol, 60% yield) which was used in the next reaction without further purification.

4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)nitrobenzene (1. 4 7g, 6.26 mmol) was suspended in EtOH (35 mL), and the SnCl 2 (3.87g; 20.4 mmol) and conc. HCI (5 mL) were added and rinsed in with a further 5 mLs EtOH The solution was placed in a 40°C oil bath and heated to 60°C. The solution was stirred at 60°C for 1 2 hr., cooled to RT and diluted with 1 N HCI (100 mL). This solution was poured into an Et2 0/1 N HC solution (100 mL:150 nL) and extracted. The aqueous layer was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL), cooled to 0°C, and made basic with 10 N NaOH (50 mL). This solution was extracted (EtOAc, 2x), and the combined organics were washed with brine and dried over Na2 SO 4 and charcoal. Suction filtration through celite gave a clear colorless solution which was concentrated to yield 4-chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline (1.21g, 5.93 mmol, 94% yield) as a cream colored crystalline solid which was used in the next reaction without further purification.

6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl chloride (1.68g, 7.51 nmol) in 3 mL THF was added dropwise to a solution of 4-chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniine (1.21g, 5.93 mmol) in THF (15 mL) at 0°C. The solution was stirred for 10 min., poured into EtOAc and washed with saturated aq. NaHCO 3 (2x), and brine. The organics were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The crude product was suspended in iPrOAc/Et 2 O(10 mL, 1:1), stirred at 0°C for 7 hr, and collected by suction filtration to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methylpyridine-3 carboxamide (2.04g, 5.21 mmol, 88% yield) as a white solid: TLC R= t0.28 (35% EtOAc/Hex); 'H NMR (CDC 3 , 400 MHz) 5 8.88 (bs, 1H), 8.41 (d, IH), 7.96 (dd, 1H), 7.74 (m, 411), 7.52 (d, 1H), 7.22 (m, 111), 2.75 (s, 3H); MS (Q1) 392 (M)+,

Example 18 6-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3 carboxamide Ci

0 HN

N H

HO Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and ethanolaine in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 6-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3 carboxamide as a white solid. MS (Q1) 369.0 (M).

Example 19 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzamide C ciN CXN 0

H-o

F 30

4-(trifluoromethylthio)benzoic acid (200 mg,0.9 mmol) was dissolved in water (2 mL) and acetic acid (4 mL) and treated with potassium permanganate (711 mg, 4.5 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction was allowed to stir for 16 h, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated to yield 4-(trifluoromethylsulfone)benzoic acid,

General procedure G was performed using 4-(trifluoromethylsulfone)benzoic acid and 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)aniline. The crude reaction mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 440.95 (M)t

Example 20 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzamide

C1

~'" 0 HN

-0 -J=0

General procedure G was performed using 4-(ethylthio)benzoic acid and 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)aniline to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylthio)benzamide.

A solution of N 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylthio)benzanide (40 mg, 0.11 mmol) in MeOH (3 mL), cooled to 0 C was treated with oxone (133 mg, 0.22 mmol), and the ice bath was removed. After lh of stirring, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic solution was washed with water, dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated. The crude reaction mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yeild N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 4010 (M)*,

Example 21 2-cbloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl) benzamide ci

H

General procedure G was used to couple 4-(BOC-aminomethyl)-2-chloro-benzoic acid and 4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-phenyl)-4-(BOC aminomethyl)-benzamide with . The crude reaction mixture was treated to TFA and trace water for I h prior to concentrating to dryness to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-pheny)-4 (aminomethyl)-benzamide.

2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(amfinomethyl)benzamide (80 mg, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 mL) and treated with AcOH (10 uL), paraformaldehyde (43 mg, 0,47 mmol), and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (125 mg, 0.59 mmol). After stirring for 16 h, the solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with I N Sodium hydroxide, dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to produce 2-chloro-N-(4-chlor-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-((dimethylamino)mnethyl) benzamide. MS (Q) 400.0 (M).

Example 22 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(morpholinomethyl)pyridine-3-arboxaTmide c1 01

HN /N

6-methylnicotinic acid (100 mg 0.14 mmol) was dissolved in 10% AcOH/benzene (1 mL) and treated with NBS (117 mg, 0.18 mmol) and benzoylperoxide (18 mg, 0.07 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated in a sealed microwave reactor at 120° C for 1 min, The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, dried (MgSO 4), concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography to yield 6-(bromomethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid.

6-(bromomethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid was coupled to 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline as described in general procedure E to yield 6-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide.

6-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL) treated with morpholine (33 uL) for I h. The reaction was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified by reverse phaseHPLC to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl) 6-(morpholinomethyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide. MS (QI) 409.3 (M)t.

Example 23 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((pyrimidin-2-ylamino)methyl)benzamide CI

\N 0 HN

NH

4-(bromomethyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)aniline as described in general procedure E to yield 4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)phenyl)benzamide.

4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide (85 mg) was dissolved in DMSO (0.5 mL) and treated with 2-aminopyridine (59 mg) at 150' C in a sealed microwave reactor for 5 min, The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC to produce pure N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pbenyl)-4-((pyrimidin-2 ylamino)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 416.3 (M)t

Example 24 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methy)pyridine-3 carboxamide CI

N 0 H

N N-

6-(bromomethyl)-N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide was dissolved in 1 mL of DMSO and stirred for1 h with N-methylpiperazine. The reaction was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yieldN-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6 ((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide as a pure product. MS (QI) 422.3 (M)*

Example 25 4-((4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl) benzamide

CI

\N 0 HN

N N

6-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide (85 mg) was dissolved in DMSO (1ImL) and stirred for 1 h with N-acetylpiperazine. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified by revered phase HPLC to yield 4-((4 acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)phenyl) benzamide. MS (QI) 449.1 (M).

Example 26 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(thiomorpholinomethyl)benzamide

C HN S

4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide (85 mg) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL) and stirred for I h with thiomorpholine. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (thiomorpholinomethyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 424.0 (M).

Example 27 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(morpholinomethyl)benzamide c\

\N 0 HN

N 0

4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylbenzamide (85 mg) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL) and stirred forI h with morpholine. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified by reverse phase PLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (morpholinomethyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 408.4 (M)*.

Example 28 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((piperidin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide

G I-IN HN

4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide (85 mg) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL) and stirred for I h with piperdine. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pbenyl)-4 ((piperidin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 406.4 (M)*.

Example 29 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl) benzamide

N 0 IAN

N N

4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide (85 mg) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL) and stirred for 1 h with methylpiperazine. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified by reverse phase IPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)phenyl)-4 ((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl) benzamide. MS (Qi) 421.3 (M.

Example 30 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((dimethylamino)methyl)benzamide

C \'

/ N 0 HN

Procedure G was used to couple BOC-4-(aminomethyl)benzoic acid (48 mg) with 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)aniline (35 mg). The crude reaction mixture was treated with TFA (1 mL) containing trace amounts of water for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated to yield 4-(aminomethyl)-N (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzanide.

4-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide (80 mg) was dissolved in DMF (5 mL) and treated with AcOH (10 [IL), paraformaldehyde (48 mg), and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (125 mg) for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with 1 N sodium hydroxide, dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-((dimethylamino)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 365.0 (M)*.

Example 31 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-[(2-methylpropyl)aminosulfonyl] benzamide CI

N0 HN 0

Procedure 11 was performed to couple 3-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid with sec-butyl amine to produce 3-(sec-butylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid which was purified by reverse phase HPLC.

Procedure G was used to couple 3-(sec-butylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid with 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)aniline (28 mg) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-[(2 methylpropyl)aminosulfonyl]-benzamide. MS (Ql) 444.0 (M).

Example 32 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)-benzamide Ce

HN

O5Y-NtjO 0

Procedure H was performed to couple 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid with morpholine to produce 4-(morpholinosulfamoyl)benzoic acid which was purified by reverse phase HPLC

Procedure G was used to couple 4-(morpholinosulfamoy)benzoic acid with 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)aniline (34 mg) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl) benzamide. MS (Q) 458.1 (M) .

Example 33 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)-benzamide

C1

\ / 0/ HN 0 - %N

Procedure H was performed to couple 3-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid with morpholine to produce 3-(morpholinosulfamoyl)benzoic acid which was purified by reverse phase HPLC.

Procedure G was used to couple 3-(morpholinosulfamoyl)benzoic acid with 4-chloro3-(pyridin-2 yl)aniline (25 mg) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl) benzamide. MS (Qi) 458.1 (M)t.

Example 34 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-{(2-ydroxyethyl)amino]sulfonyl] benzamide

C

CN 0 H

..- S-NH 0 - OH

Procedure H was performed to couple 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid with ethanolamine to produce 4-(2-hydroxyethylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid which was purified by reverse phase EPLC.

Procedure G was used to couple 4-(2-hydroxyethylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid with 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)aniline (42 mg) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-[(2 hydroxyethyl)amino]sulfonyl-benzamide. MS (Qi) 431.9 (M).

Example35 N-(4-cbloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)aminosulfonyl] - benzamide

C

HN- 0

H HN-- OH

Procedure H was performed to couple 3-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid with ethanolamine to produce 3-(2-hydroxyethylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid which was purified by reverse phase HPLC.

Procedure G was used to couple 3-(2-hydroxyethylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid with 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)aniline (42 mg) to yield N-{4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-[(2 hydroxyethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-benzamide. MS (Q1) 432.0 (M)*.

Example 36 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)-benzamide c

N 0

N

Procedure H was performed to couple 3-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid with piperazine to produce 3-(N-methylpiperazinosulfamoyl)benzoic acid which was purified by reverse phase HPLC.

Procedure G was used to couple 3-(N-methylpiperazinosulfamoyl)benzoic acid with 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)aniline (50 mg) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(4 morpholinylsulfonyl)-benzamide. MS (Q1) 471.0 (M)

Example 37 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide

H' ,

C 1:

Me

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (50 mg) and 2-chloro-4 methylsulfonylbenzoic acid to produce 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 421.0 (M)t The product was then dissolved in 1 N HCI solution followed by freebasing with 0.5 N NaOH solution (pH to I1), The resulting precipitate was filtered and vacuum-dry.

Procedure D may also be used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline and 2-chloro-4 (methylsulfonyl)benzoyl chloride to produce 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonyl)benzamide which is collected by suction filtration and the HC salt is washed with Et20 (or alternatively with MTBE), This material is freebased using EtOAc/aq NaHCO 3 and the organics are dried and concentrated to the solid freebase. This material is then crystallized from acetone:EtOAc (80:20, approx 10mL/g) which is then finally recrystallized from hot slurry of iPrOAc. 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide HCI salt may also be dissolved in distilled water followed by freebasing with 0.5 N NaOH solution (pH to 11) and filtering and vacuum drying the precipitate.

Example 38 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridine-3 carboxamide CI

N \/ / MNN\

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (40 mg) and 6-(H-1,2,4-triazol 1-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol 1-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide. MS (Q) 377.0 (M)t.

Example39 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-[(dimethylamino)sulfonyl-benzamide CI

HN -N

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (50 mg) and 4

[(dimethylamino)sulfonylbenzoic acid to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4

[(dimethylamino)sulfonyl]-benzamide. MS (Qi) 416.0 (M)+.

Example 40 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-5-(methylsulfonyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide

N0 HN

Me

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (40 mag) and 5

(methylsulfonyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-5 (methylsulfonyl)thiophene-2-carboxaide. MS (Ql) 393.0 (M)

Example 41 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(aminosulfonyl)-benzamide Cl

\N 0 HN

9 -NH2

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (30 mg) and 4 carboxybenzenesulfonamide to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(aminosulfonyl) benzamide. MS (Q) 388.0 (M.

Example 42 2,6-dichloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

C1

N 0 HN CI

/N CI

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (50 mg) and 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid to produce 2,6-dichloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide. MS (Q1)

378.1 (M)r.

Example 43 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide

CI NN HN CI

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chlor-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (50 mg) and 2-chlorobenzoic acid to produce 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 343,1 (M)

Example 44 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide

Ci

N0 HN

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (50 mg) and 2-fluoronicotinic acid to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide. MS (Q1) 328.1 (M.

Example 45 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxamide

C

HN Is

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniine (50 mg) and 3-methyl-2 thiophenecarboxylic acid to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-methylthiophene-2 carboxamide. MS (Q) 329.0 (M)

Example 46 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-5-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide

C1

\ / 0/ HN ci 0

- Me

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline and 2-chloro-5

(methanesulfonyl)benzoic acid to produce 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-5 (methylsulfonyl)benzarnide. MS (Ql) 420.95 (M)t.

Example 47 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridi-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide

CI

\ / \/ N HN 0

Me

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline and 3-(methanesulfonyl)benzoic acid to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Ql) 387,2 (M).

Example 48 2-amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)pyridine-3-carboxamide

C1

HN NH2

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (50 mg) and 2-ainonicotinic acid to produce 2-amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide, MS (Q) 325.2 (M).

Example 49 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-methoxybenzamide

C0

HN

0

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline and 4-methoxylbeuzoic acid to produce N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-methoxybenzamide. MS (Q) 341.2 (M).

Example 50 N-benzyl-5-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine

C1

N

A solution of 2-(Bromoacetyl)pyridine hydrobromide (100 mg, 0.36 mmol) in ethanol (2 mL) was treated with 1-benzyl-2-thiourea (90 mg, 0.54 mmol), The resulting yellow solution was concentrated, and the crude residue was purified on reverse phase HPLC to produce N-benzyl-4 (pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine,

A solution of N-benzyl-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine (60 mg, 0.23 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was cooled to 0 °C and treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (33 mg, 0.25 mmol), and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. The solvent was evaporated, and the product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to produce N-benzyl-5-chlro-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine. MS (Q1) 302.2 (M)

Example 51 4-chloro-N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(pyridin-2-y1)benzamide

c

N NH

-o

A solution of 3-broro-4-chlorobenzoic acid (250 mg, 1 Immol) in DMF (2 mL) was treated with PyBop (550 ng, 1 1 mmol) and DIPEA (370 uL, 2.1 mmol). After stirring the reaction mixture for 5 min. 3,5-dimethoxy analine (105 mg, 0.69 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 0.1 N HCI, 0.1 N sodium hydroxide and Brine, successively. The organic layer was dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated, and crude 3-bromo-4-ohloro-N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)benzamide was used without further purification,

3-bromo-4-chloro-N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)benzainide was dissolved in 0.5 M 2

pyridylzincbromide (2.5 mL) and treated with Pd(PPh) 3) 4 (20 ng, 0.02 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 155° C in a sealed tube for 20 min. in a microwave reactor. The resultant solution was diluted with Ethyl acetate and washed with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide and then brine. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated, and the crude residue was partially purified by silica gel chromatography. Pure 4-chloro-N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(pyridin-2 yl)benzamide was obtained by a second purification on reverse phase HPLC. MS (Qi) 369.1 (M)+

Example 52 N-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propyl)-4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)benzenamine Cl

NN FC

A solution of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)hydrocinnamic acid (1.0 g, 3,5 mmol) and TEA (0.46 g,4.5 mmol) in THF (16 mL) was cooled to -40°C (ethanol-water/dry ice bath). To this mixture was dropwise added isobutyl chloroformate (0.56 g, 4.1 mmol) and stirring was continued for another 1.5 hours while the temperature of the cooling bath was maintained between -40 °C and -20 °C. Solid NaBH 4 (0.53 g, 14 mmol) was added, followed by j2O (1.3 m), The cloudy mixture was stirred overnight while warming to room temperature. After concentrating invacuo, the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 1 with 37% HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed sequentially with saturated NaHCO 3, and brine, then dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated. The resulting oil was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (6:4 ethyl ether-hexane) to yield 3-[3',5' bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanol.

3-[3',5'-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanol (0.88 g, 3.2 mmol) and CBr4 (1.3 g, 4.0 mmol) were dissolved in CH2 C2 (5 mL) and cooled to 0°C. Triphenylphosphine (1.3 g, 4.8 mmol) was added in three portions over 0.5 h. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 10 min., then diluted with pentane (30 mL) and sat, NaHCO 3 (30 mL). The aqueous layer was separated and washed with ethyl ether, and the combined organic layers were dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (99:1 ethyl ether-hexane) to yield 0.8 g, (74%) of the 3-[3',5'-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-bromopropane.

4-chloro-3-(2'-pyridyl)aniline (10 mg, 0.05 mmol), 3-[3',5'-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1 bromopropane (34 mg, 01 mmol) and K2 CO, (14 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was stirred at 100°C overnight. The reaction mixture was acidified with IN HCI (aq.) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The crude was purified by preparative HPLC to yield N-(3-(3,5 bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propy)-4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)benzenamline.

Example 53 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide c F3C - 0 /

N HN N-I

CF3

N-(4-chloro-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methy-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (- 0.5 mmol) was used in Procedure A with 5-trifluoromethyl-2 bromopyridine (113 mg, 0.5 mmol). Purified by silica gel chromatography (5-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethy)nicotinamide as a white foam: TLC Rf= 0.30 (15% ethyl acetate/hexanes); MS (Q1) 460 (M)*.

Example 54 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonyl)benzamide

CI N F HN

/0o N-(4-chloro-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3, 2 -dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide

(- 1.0 mmol) was used in Procedure A with 5-trifluoromethyl-2-bromapyridine (226 mg, I mmol), Purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% acetone/dichloromethane) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(5 5 (trifiuoromethyl)pyridia-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)bezaM ide as a white solid: MS (Q1) 455 (M)t

Example 55 N-( 4 -chloro-3-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide C

HNN

CF3 5-chloropyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (4.12 mmol) was used in Procedure I with trimethyltin chloride to yield 5-chloro-2-(trimethylstannyl)pyridine. The crude material (-4 mmol) was used in Procedure K with N-(4-chloro-3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (2 mmol). Purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide as a white solid: TLC R= 0.48 (25% ethyl acetate/hexanes); MS (Q1) 427 (M).

Example 56 N-(4 -chloro-3-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide CI

\N 0 CI IN

N

F3

6-chloropyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (4.12 mmol) was used in Procedure I with trimethyltin chloride to yield 2-chloro-6-(trimethylstannyl)pyridine. The crude material (-4mmol) was used in Procedure K with N-(4-chloro-3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (2 mmol). Purified by silica gel chromatography (5-45% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yieldN-(4-chloro-3-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethy)nicotinamide as a white solid: TLC R 0.45 (25% ethyl acetate/hexanes); MS (Q1) 426 (M)t

Example 57 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide CI

HO /

/ N 0 HN

CF 3

3-(triisopropylsilyloxy)pyridine (2.66 mmol) was used in Procedure J with hexamethydistannane to yield 5-(triisopropylsilyloxy)-2-(trimethylstannyl)pyridine. The crude material (-0.55mmol) was used in Procedure K with N-(4-chloro-3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (0,17 mmol). Purified by silica gel chromatography (040% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(triisopropylsilyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methy-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide as a yellow oil. N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(triisopropylsilyloxy)pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinanide (1 mmol)was treated with TBAF (2 mL, 1 M in THF) in TIF(1I mL) at 23 °C for thirty minutes, concentrated, redissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated. The crude solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10 % isopropanol/dichloromethane) to yield N-(4-cbloro-3-(5-hydroxypyridin 2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide as a white solid: TLC Rf= 0.59 (10% ethyl acetate/hexanes); MS (Q) 408 (M)t

Example 58 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide

CI

~0 HN

N N

CF 3

N-(4-chloro-3-(5-hydroxypyridia-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethy)nicotinam ide (0.12 mmol) was used in Procedure L with excess iodomethane, Purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide as a white solid: TLC Rj= 0.57 (50% ethyl acetate/hexanes); MS (Q1) 423(M).

Example 59 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide C

HN /\N CF 3

N-(4-chloro-3-(5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifIuoromethy)nicotinamide (0.05 mmol) was used in Procedure L with excess iodoethane. Purified by silica gel chromatography (0 100% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield Ni(4-chloro-3-(5-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide as a white solid: TLC Rj= 0.64 (50% ethyl acetate/hexanes); MS (Qi) 436 (M.

Example 60 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide FI

F3C 0 HN

CF3

N-(4-chloro-3-(5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (0.12

mmol) was used in Procedure L with excess trifluoroethyl iodide. Purified by silica gel chromatography (0-40% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-45-(2,2,2 trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-luorom6trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide as a white solid: TLC R=0.64 (40% ethyl acetate/hexanes); MS (Q1) 490 (M)t.

Example 61 N-(4-chloro-3-(4-etliylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide

CI N HN- N

CF3 N-(4-chloro-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (~ 1 mmol) was used in Procedure A with 4-ethyl-2-bromopyridine (1 mmol). Purified by silica gel chromatography (0-60% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield N-(4 chloro-3-(4-ethylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide as a tan solid: MS (QI) 419 (M)*.

Example 62 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide CI

F0

HN N

CF3

N-(4-chloro-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (- 1 mmol) was used in Procedure A with 5-fluoro-2-bromopyridine (1 mmol), Purified by silica gel chromatography (5-45% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield N-4 chloro-3-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinanide as a tan solid: MS (Q1) 409 (M).

Example 63 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-phenylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl) nicotinamide C

0 H

N

CF3

5-phenylpyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.5 mmol) was used in Procedure J with trimethyltin chloride to yield 5-phenyl-2-(trimethylstannyl)pyridine. The crude material (1.25 mmol) was used in Procedure K with N-(4-chloro-3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (1 mmol). Purified by silica gel chromatography (1% 6 acetone/methylene chloride) to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(5-phenylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl- (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamideas a tan solid: TLC Rf= 0.15 (1% acetonelmethylene chloride); MS (Q1) 467 (M).

Example 64 (S)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide

CI

N 0 HN

NH

Procedure F was performed usingN-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 0 mg) and 75 mg of (S)-2-methylpiperazine in 0.75 niL of butanol at 160 C for 60 min. Purification by reverse phaseHPLC yielded (S)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(3-methylpiperazin-1 yl)nicotinamide. MS (Qi) 408 (M)+.

Example 65 (R)-N-(4-chloro-3.(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide

CI

0 HNN

\N NH

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and 75 mg of (R)-2-methylpiperazine in 0.75 mL of butanol at 160°C for 60 min. Purification by reverse phase HPLC yielded (R)-N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-63-methylpiperazin-1 yl)nicotinamide. MS (Qi) 408 (M),

Example 66 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1 yl)nicotinamide

CI

(N 0 HN \N

NH

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (75 mg) and 114 mg of 2,6-dimethylpiperazine in 1ImL of butanol at 160°C for 60 min. Purification by reverse phase HPLC yielded N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny1)-6-((3S,5R)-3,5 dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 422.1(M)+

Example 67 N1 -(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-A-(pyridin-3-yl)terephthalamide

C

N 0 HN

/\N

320 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 400 mg of 4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G to give methyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamnoyl)benzoate. 4-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoate was then hydrolyzed via Prodedure M to give 550 mg of 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid. 50 mg of 4-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoybenzoic acid was coupled to 3-aminopyridine via Procedure G. The organic layer was evaporated to dryness and purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-P-(pyridin-3-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Ql) 429 (M).

Example 68 N-(4-cbloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)terephthalamide

CI

N 0 HN

NH

0

50 mg of 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2-methoxy-5 aminopyridine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield M-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yt)pbenyl)--(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 459 (M).

Example 69 N-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide

Ci

\N 0 HN

NH / _N

NH 2

50 mg of 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2,5 diaminopyridine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N (6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-N4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 444 (M)*.

Example 70 N1-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N'-(pyridin-2-ylnethyl)terephthalamide

ci

N 0 HN

NH N

0

50 mg of 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbarnoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2 (aminomethyl)pyridine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yieldN-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)terephthalamide. MS(QI)443 (M).

Example71 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M4-isopropylterephthalamide

I1

C1

\N 0 HN

NH

50 mg of 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to isopropylatnine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4 choro-3-(pyridiu-2-yl)phenyl)-4-isopropylterephthalamide. MS (Q)t394 (M.

Example 72 N-tert-butyl-A-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide

C1

NN

50 mg of 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to tert butylamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase IPLC to yieldN-tert butyl-NM-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide. MS (Ql) 408 (M).

Example 73 #-tert-butyl-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide

Cl

HN Cl

67 mL of 2-chloro-1,4-dimethylbenzene and 356 g of Potassium Permanganate were refluxed in 1.5 L of H20 for several hours and monitored for disappearance of starting material by TLC, The Potassium Permanganate was filtered and the reaction mixture was acidified and filtered to yield 2 chloroterephthalic acid. 46.8 g of 2-chloroterephthalic acid was treated with a saturated HCi gas solution in MeOH overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated, subjected to basic workup and dried to yield the dimethyl 2-chloroterephthalate. 20 g of dimethyl 2-chloroterephthalate was cooled to 0C in DCM and 87 mL of a 1M in DCM solution of BBr was added dropwise over several hours. The reaction mixture was subsequently warmed to room temperature and stirred until complete. Following basic workup, 2-chloro-4 (methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid was purified by ISCO Combi-Flash. 959 mg of 2-chloro-4 (methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 750 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline via procedure G. I g of methyl 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 3-chloro4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylearbamoyl)benzoic acid. 50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to tert-butylamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N tert-butyl-2-chloro-N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 443.2 (M)'.

Example 74 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1 carbonyl)benzamide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

N \J -\OH

50 mg of 3-chloro4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to N-(2 hydroxyethyl)piperazine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1 carbonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 499 (M)*.

Example75 2-chloro-N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1 carbonyl)benzamide

C1

HN CI

- C, h 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 1 methylpiperazine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)benzamide. MS (Ql) 469 (M).

Example 76 4-(4-acetylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide

Cl

HN CI \

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylearbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 1 acetylpiperazine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 4-(4 acetylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 497 (M).

Example 77 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazine-1 carbonyl)benzamide

CI HN CI

o NN.Jzo 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 1 sulfonylpiperazinevia Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazine-1 carbonyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 533 (M)t.

Example 78 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(morpboline-4 carbonyl)benzamide

C1

~ 0 HN CI

N 0 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to morpholine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseI-PLC to yield 2-chloro N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(morpholine4-carbonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 456 (M).

Example 79 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(3,5-dimethylpiperazine-1 carbonyl)benzamide

C1

N 0 HN4C

NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2,6 dimethylpiperazine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(3,5-dimethylpiperazine-l-carbonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 483 (M.

Example 80 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(pyridin-3 ylmethyl)terephthalamide

C1

N 0 HN CI

NH \ 0 N- \

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 3 (aminomethyl)pyridine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-t-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)terephtbalamide, MS (Q1) 477 (M)".

Example 81 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(pyridin-2 ylmethyl)terephthalamide

C1

\N 0 HN C

NH N

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzic acid was coupled to 2 (aminomethyl)pyridine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Qi) 477 (M).

Example 82 2-chloro-N t -(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(pyridin4-yl)terephthalamide

CI

RN Cl N

NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 4 aminopyridine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)phenyl)--(pyridin-4-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Ql) 463 (M).

Example 83 2-chloro-N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(pyridin-3-yl)terephthalamide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 3 aminopyridine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N'-(pyridin-3-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Qi) 463 (M)

,

Example 84 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pbenyl)-4-(thiomorpholine-4 carbonyl)benzamide (S-oxidized thiomorpholine)

C HN- CI

0

100 mg of 3-chloro4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to thiomorpholine via Procedure G. Crude 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (thiomorpholine-4-carbonyl)benzamide was reacted via Procedure R to oxidize the thiomorpholine sulfur and purified via reverse phase PLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)phenyl) 4-(thiomorpholine-4-carbonyl)benzamide (in which the thionorpholline sulfur is oxidized to SO 2). MS (Q1) 504 (M)

Example 85 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(thiazolidine-3 carbonyl)benzamide (S-oxidized thiazolidine)

CI

N 0 \/ /\

0

100 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoy)benzic acid was coupled to thiazolidine via Procedure G. Crude 2-chloro-N.-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(thiazolidine 3-carbonyl)benzamide was reacted via Procedure R and purified via reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(thiazolidine-3-carbonyl)benzamide (in which the thiazolidine sulfur is oxidized to SO 2). MS (Q) 490 (M).

Example 86 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N'-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5 yl)terephthalanide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

N NHN 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 5 amino-1-methylpyrazole via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N(1-methyl-IH-pyrazol-5 yl)terephthalamide. MS (Qi) 466 (M)

Example 87 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N'-(isoxazol-5-yl)terephthalamide

CI HN I

NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 5 aminoisoxazole via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(isoxazol-5-yl)terephthalanide. MS (Q1) 463

(M)1

Example 88 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2 yl)terephthalamide

C N 0 HN I N

NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2 amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole via Procedure G, The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-#-(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 471 (M .

Example 89 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(1H-imidazol-2 yl)terephthalamide

C1

\/ 0 HN CI

NH NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2 aminoimidazole via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(H-imidazol-2-yl)terephthalanide. MS (Qi) 452

Example 90 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)--(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4 yl)terephthalamide

CI

HN C1 N N

NH

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 4 amino-1,2,4-triazole via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase IPLC to yield 2 chloro-N 1-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)terephthalanide. MS (Qi) 453 (M)

Example 91 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y1)phenyl)--(thiazol-2-yl)terephthalamide

CI

\N 0 HN I

NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2 aminothiazole via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-P-(thiazol-2-y)terephthalamide. MS (Q) 469 (M)t.

Example 92 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(IH-1,2,4-triazol-5 yl)terephthalamide

C1

\N 0 HN CI

SNN H 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 3 amino-1,2,4-triazole via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase IPLC to yield 2 chloro-M-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(IH-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Qi) 453 (M)*,

Example 93 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yt)phenyl)-4-(thiazolidine-3 carbonyl)benzamide C1

0 HN C

ONJ

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenycarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to thiazoline via Procedure G. The product was purified an reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-chloro-N (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(thiazolidine-3-carbonyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 459 (M)

Example 94 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-NM-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2 yl)terephthalamide

CI

N 0 HN C1

/\ N.\

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridirn-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2 amino-4,5-dihydrooxazole via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N*-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Ql) 456 (M).

Example 95 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-1 carbonyl)benzanide

CI HN C

-- N 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-1 carbonyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 454 (M).

Example 96 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(3-oxopiperazine-1 carbonyl)benzamide

C1

\N 0 HN- CI 0

N NH

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 3 oxopiperazine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 cbloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-4-(3-oxopiperazine-1-carbonyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 470 (M)4.

Example 97 2-ehloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N'-methoxyterephthalamide

CI

N 0 HN Ct

NH S0

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to N methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-methoxyterephthalamide. MS (Qi) 417 (M).

Example 98 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-hydroxyterephthalamide

CI H \/ \/ \ CI

NH 0 OH

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to hydroxylamine hydrochloride via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase PLC to yield 2-chloro-ld(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-hydroxyterephthalamide. MS (Ql) 403

(M).

Example 99 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)benzamide

C1

HN CI NC

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to pyrolidine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 441 (M)t

Example 100 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

CI HN

- 0

Ethanesulfonyl chloride was reduced to sodium ethanesulfinate according to the procedure in

. Med. Chem. 1989, vol. 32, no. 11, p2 4 3 6. Briefly, 2.5 ml of ethanesulfonyl chloride was added dropwise to a solution of 3.67 g of sodium carbonate and 5.51 g of sodium sulfate in 13 mL of water. After completion of the reaction the water was evaporated and the solids were suspended in ethanol and heated to 80° C for 1 h prior to filtering the solids. The filtrate was then evaporated to give 2.5 grams of the sodium ethanesulfinate. 293 mg of the sodium ethansulfinate was combined with 230 mg of methyl (4-bromoethyl)benzoate in 2 mL of DMFand heated to 120 C for 5 min in a microwave reactor. The reaction was then extracted with Ethyl Acetate and Brine to give 250 mg of methyl 4-(ethylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate after evaporation of the organic layer. 200 mg of methyl 4-(ethylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 119 mg of 4 (ethylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid, 50 mg of 4-(ethylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid was coupled with 67mg of 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)aniline via Procedure G. This product was recrystallized from methanol to yield N (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS(Q)415(M)t.

Example 101 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(isopropylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN

/11 0 -

N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(isopropylsulfonymethyl)benzamide was prepared using the same procedure as N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide except propane-2-sulfonyl chloride was substituted for ethanesulfonyl chloride. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4 (isopropylsulfonyhnethyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 429 (M).

Example 102 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-ethylterephthalamide

Cl

\N 0 HN I

NH 0

75 mg of 3-chloro4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to ethylamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)--ethylterephthalamide. MS (Q) 415 (M).

Example 103 (S)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-N"-((tetrahydrofuran-2 yl)methyl)terephthalamide

C1

\N 0 HN Cr

NH 00

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to (S) (+)-tetrahydrofurylamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase IPLC to yield (S)-2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-((tetrahydrofuran-2 yl)methyl)terephthalamide. MS (QI) 471 (M).

Example 104 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(3 methoxypropyl)terephthalamide

Cl

N 0 HN CI

NH a

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 3 methoxypropylamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N'-(3-methoxypropyl)terephthalamide. MS (Ql) 459 (M)

Example 105 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(3 hydroxypropyl)terephthalamide

C HN CI NH O OH

75 ing of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 3 hydroxypropylamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-M-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-NQ-(3-hydroxypropyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 445 (M)*.

Example 106 (,S)-2-chloro-N 1 (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(1-hydroxypropan-2 y)terephthalamide

CI HN CI H __.OH

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to (S)-2 amino-1-propanol via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield (S) 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(l-hydroxypropan-2-y)terephthalamide. MS (Qj) 445 (.)

Example 107 (S)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N*-(1-methoxypropan-2 yl)terephthalamide

C1

HN C1

NH 0 0

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to (S)-1 methoxy-2-propylamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield (S)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-#-(1-methoxypropan-2 yl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 459 (M)t.

Example 108 M-(3-(IH-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)terephthalamide

C1

HN CI

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yJ)phenyarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 1-(3 aninopropyl)imidazole via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)-2-chloro-M-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)terphthalaide. MS (Q1) 495 (M).

Example 109 N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)terephthalamide

C N C HN CT

NH 0

N NH

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to hystamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield#(2(1H imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 481

(M),

Example 110 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-methylterephthalamide

Cr

HN CI

NH 0

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to methylamine hydrochloride via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro- e(4-hloro-34pyridin-2-yl)phenyd)-A-methylterephthalamide. MS (Q1) 401

(M).

Example111 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-hM-diethylterephthalamide

CI

NQ H Ci

N o

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoy)benzoic acid was coupled to diethylamine hydrochloride via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-NNV-diethylterephthalamide. MS (Q1) 443

(M

Example 112 (S)-2-chloro-NI-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2-hydroxypropyl) terephthalamide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

NH OH 0

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)enzoic acid was coupled to (S)-i amino-2-propanol via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase bPLC to yield (S) 2-chloro-N1-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2-hydroxypropyl)terephthalanide. MS (Q1) 444 (M)+.

Example 113 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(2 methoxyethyl)terephthalamide c

MN CI

0

NH

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2 methoxyethanamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase IPLC to yield 2 chloro-N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M4-(2-methoxyethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1)444

(M).

Example114 2-chloro-M-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-IV-(1-nethylpiperidin-4 yl)terephthalamide

CI

"/ 0/ HN Ci /

N NH

75 mg of 3-chloro4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 4 amino--methylpiperidine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 483 (M).

Example 115 2-chloro-fN-(4-cliloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pbenyl)-N4-(3 (diethylamino)propyl)terephthalamide

CI HN CI

NH 0

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to N,N diethylpropylenediamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(3-(diethylamino)propyl)terephthalamide. MS (Qi) 499 (M).

Example 116 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(2-(pyrrolidin-1 yl)ethyl)terephthalamide

C

N 0 H CI

NH 0

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to N-(2 aminoethy)pyrrolidine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 483 (M).

Example 117 N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-NtN42-trimethylterephthalamide

C HN HNN

In a sealed tube, 1.94 g of dimethyl 2-bromoterephthalate was dissolved in 4 mL ofHMPA and degassed with nitrogen prior to adding 1.1 mL of tetramethyl tin and 0.077 g of palladium tetrakistriphenylphosphene. After sealing the tube, the reaction was heated to 65° C for 16 h. The reaction was then partitioned into ethylether and water and extracted. The organic layers were washed with 5% ammonium hydroxide, IN HCI, again with 5% ammonium hydroxide, and finally with water. Filtration of the solvent through sodium sulfate and evaporation gave 1.44 g of crude dimethyl 2-methylterephthalate. 210 mg of dimethyl 2-methylterephthalate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-methylbenzoic acid. Silica gel chromatography was performed (0% to 70% EtOAc gradient in Hexanes) to yield 115mg of 4-(methoxycarbonyl)-3 methylbenzoic acid. 4-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-methylbenzoic acid was then coupled to dimethylamine hydrochloride via Procedure G. The crude methyl 4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2 methylbenzoate was then hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give I10 mg of 4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2 methylbenzoic acid. 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 110 mg of 4 (dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-methylbenzoic acid via Procedure G to yield M-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-,N,2-trimethylterephthalamide. MS (Q1) 394 (M)

Example 118 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N*-propylterephthalamide

CI

\ / 0/ N M 0

NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to propylamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro M-(4-cbloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-'-propylterephthalamide. MS (Q1) 430 (M)t.

Example 119 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N*-(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalamide

C1

"H 0I

OH

NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to propanolamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 428 (M).

Example 120 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny])terephthalanide

C1

HN CI / \

NH 2

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to ammonium chloride via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q) 386 (M)

Example 121 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)benzamide

C1

HN N., N

Procedure G was used to couple 4-chloro-3-(pyridi-2-yl)aniline (50 mg) and 4-(1H-tetrazol-1 yl)benzoic acid to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(IIJ-tetrazol-1-yl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 421.0 (M).

Example 122 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-ethylpiperazine-1 carbonyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN I

N N 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 1 ethylpiperazine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-ethylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 483 (M)'.

Example 123 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-{pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN C

N NH 0

50 mg 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to Boc piperazine via Procedure G. The organic layer was evaporated to dryness and treated with TFA. After 1 h the TFA was removed and the crude was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)benzamide. MS (QJ) 455

(M)+.

Example 124 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N442,2,2 trifluoroethyl)terephthalamide

Cl

N 0 NC HN I

F NH F

75 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2,2,2 trifluoroethylamine via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-#-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 469Q(M)*.

Example 125 6-(2-(1IH-imidazol-5-yl)ethylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

Cl

N 0 HN

N H HN

Procedure F was performed usingN-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and 100 mg of hystamine in butanol (0.5 nL). Thecrude reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 6-(2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 419 (M)t,

Example 126 6-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

CI HN /N ON

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and 0.12 nL of acetylpiperazine in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 6-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide. MS (Qi) 436 (M)t.

Example 127 6-(3-(1-imidazol-1-yl)propylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

CI

\N 0 H

\IN HN 'N

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and 125 mg of 1-(3-aninopropyl)imidazole in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase PLC to yield 63-( H-i idazol-1-yl)propylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 433 ()+

Example 128 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-643-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1 yl)propylamino)nicotinanide

Ci

HN NN HN

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mg) and 0,42 mL of 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-pyrrolidinone in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(3-(2 oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propylamino)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 450 (M).

Example 129 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(3-morpholinopropylamino)nicotinamide

C1

N 0 HNH

Procedure F was performed using N-(4-hloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-chloro-3-carboxamide (50 mug) and 0.14 mL of N-(3-aminopropyl)morpholine in butanol (0.5 mL). The crude reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(3 morpholinopropylamino)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 452 (M)*.

Example 130 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzo[d][1,2,3]thiadiazole-5-carboxamide

CI H S

50 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to benzo-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified via reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzo[d][1,2,3]thiadiazole-5-carboxamide. MS (Q1) 367 (M).

Example 131 2-chloro-M-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-((1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro 1H-lnden-1-yl)terephthalamide

CI

N 0 HN C

NH OH

60 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to (IS,2R)-1-ainino-2,3-dihydro-IH-inden-2-ol via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheyl)--((S,2R)-2-hydroxy 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-y)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 518.2 (M).

Example 132 2-chloro-N 1-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyD-M-((lR,2S)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro 1H-inden-1-yl)terephthalamide Cl

\N 0 HN I

NH OH

06

60 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to (1R,2S)-1-amino-2,3-dihydro-IH-inden-2-ol via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase PLC to yield 2-chloro-Ne(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)--((lR,2S)-2-hydroxy 2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-1-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 518.2 (M)t.

Example 133 N4-benzyl-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalamide

CI HN CI N OH

40 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2 (benzylamino)ethanol via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase PLC to yield NM-benzyl-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(2 hydroxyethyl)terephthalamide, MS (Q1) 520 (M).

Example 134 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-methyl-N-(pyridin-2 ylmethyl)terephthalamide C[

\N 0

N N

40 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to N methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methanamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N'(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phe-nyl)-Nmethyl-N*-(pyridin-2 ylmethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 491 (M,

Example 135 N4-benzyl-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N methylterephthalamide

C

0 HN Cl

N

40 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to N methyl-1-phenylmethanamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-benzyl-2-chloro-N-(4-chlor-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-methylterephthalamide. MS (QI) 490.1 (M),

Example 136 N-(2-aminobenzyl)-2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide

CI

\ / \/ HN C HHN N~HN NH /

0

60 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-4pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to N1 phenylethane-1,2-diamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPPLC to yield L-(2aminobenzyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 491 (M)t

Example 137 N4-benzyt-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide

CI

N 0 HN I

HO 0

60 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to benzylamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield i benzyl-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide. MS (Qi) 476 (M

. Example 138 (R)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-PP-(2-hydroxy-1 phenylethyl)terephthalamide

CI

N NC 0 HN I /~OH

HO 0

60 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to (R) 2-aino-2-phenylethanol via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield (R)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(2-hydroxy-1 phenylethy)terephthalamide. MS (Qi) 506 (M).

Example 139 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)nicotinamide

C1

IN

50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide was reacted with 1-methyl-1,4 diazepane via Procedure F. The reaction was evaporated to dryness and purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 422 (M).

Example 140 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)nicotinamide

CI

N 0 HNN

/N No NH

50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinarnide was reacted with 1,4 diazepane via Procedure F. The reaction was evaporated to dryness and purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-6-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q) 408 (M)*.

Example 141 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-M-(2 (phenylamino)ethyl)terephthalamide

CI

CN 0 HN I

NH 0 HN

/ 62 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled toN1 phenylethane-1,2-diamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N 1 -(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2 (phenylamino)ethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q) 505.1 (M)t

Example 142 (S)-2-chlorod-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2-hydroxy-1 phenylethyl)terephthalamide

CI HN CI HH NH /

0

62 mg of 3-chloro4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoy)benzoic acid was coupled to (S)-2 amino-2-phenylethanol via Procedure & The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield (5)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2-hydroxy-1 phenylethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 506 (M).

Example 143 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)N 4 -(1-phenylethyl)terephthalamide

CI

N 0 HN I

NH 0

62 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to I phenylethanamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(1-phenylethyl)terephthalamide. MS (QI) 490.1 (M).

Exampl144 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(4-(methylsulfonyl)benzyl) terephthalamide

CI HN I

NH 0 - N

62 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to (4 (methylsulfonyl)phenyl)methanamine via Procedure G The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-N(4 (methylsulfonyl)benzyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q) 554 (M)*.

Example 145 N-( 3 -chloro-4-( 4 -chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzyl)picolinamide

C

\/ \/C N 0 HN CI

NH N

75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-((tert-butoxycarbonylamino)methyl)-2 chlorobenzoic acid via Procedure G to yield tert-butyl 3-chloro4-(4-hloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzylcarbamate. Tert-butyl 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzylcarbamate was subsequently treated with 4N HC1 in Dioxane to remove the Boc protecting group and form the HCI salt of 4-(aminomethyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-cloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. 54 mg of the crude HCI salt of 4-(aminomethy)-2-cbloro-N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide was coupled to picolinic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzyl)picolinamide. MS (Qi) 477.3 (M).

Example146 N-(4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzyl)picolinamide

CI

N 0 HN

NH N

75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-((tert butoxycarbonylamino)methyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G to yield tert-butyl 4-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzylcarbamate. Tert-butyl 4-44-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzylcarbaate was subsequently treated with 4N HCI in Dioxane to remove the Boc protecting group and form the HC salt of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide. 50 mg of the crude HCI salt of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide was coupled to picolinic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzyl)picolinamide. MS (QI) 443.3 (M).

Example 147 Ni(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-tisopropylpyridine-2,5-dicarboxamide

CI

\N 0 HN

/N H 0

250 mg of 5-(methoxycarbonyl)picolinic acid was coupled to isopropylamine via Procedure G. Crude methyl 6-(isopropylcarbamoyl)nicotinate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 227 mg of 6-(isopropylcarbamoyl)nicotinic acid. 60 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 6-(isopropylcarbamoyl)nicotinic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-T-isopropylpyridine-2,5 dicarboxamide. MS (Q1) 395.1 (M).

Example 148 N2-tert-butyl-N 5-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-2,5-dicarboxamide

CI

\'/ \/ 0 HN

N /NH

250 mg of 5-(methoxycarbonyl)picolinic acid was coupled to tert-butylamine via Procedure G. Crude methyl 6-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)nicotinate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 250 rg of 6-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)nicotinic acid. 60 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 6-(tert-butylarbaoyl)nicotinic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase UPLC to yield N-tert-butyl-'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-2,5 dicarboxamide, MS (Q1) 409 (M).

Example 149 Ni(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-A-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridine-2,5 dicarboxamide CI

\ HN / \N NH

250 mg of 5-(methoxycarbonyl)picolinic acid was coupled to pyridin-2-ylmethanamine via Procedure G. Crude methyl 6-(pyridin-2-ymethylcarbamoyl)nicotinate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 250mg of 6-(pyridin-2-ylmethylcarbamoyl)nicotinic acid. 60 ng of 4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 6-(pyridin-2-ylmethylcarbanoyl)nicotinic acid via Procedure G, The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield -(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-A-(pyridin-2-ylethyl)pyridine-2,5-dicarboxamide. MS (Q1) 444.1 (M.

Example 150 N 2-benzyl-M-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-2,5-dicarboxamide C

CN 0 H4

/ \N NH

250 mg of 5-(methoxycarbonyl)picolinic acid was coupled to benzylamine via Procedure G. Crude methyl 6-(benzylcarbamoyl)nicotinate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 300 mg of 6 (benzylcarbamoyl)nicotinic acid. 60 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)ailine was coupled to 6 (benzylcarbamoyl)nicotinic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yieldN-benzyl-NI5 -(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)pyridine-2,5-dicarboxamide. MS (Ql) 443.1 (M)t.

Example 151 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-NK(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2,5 dicarboxamide

CI

01 0 HN

N NH

0

250 mg of 5-(methoxycarbonyl)picolinic acid was coupled to 6-methoxypyridin-3-amine via Procedure G. Crude methyl 6-(6-methoxypyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl)nicotinate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 196 mg of 6-(6-methoxypyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl)nicotinic acid. 60 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 6-(6-methoxypyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl)nicotinic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was recrystallized to yield pure N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-N 2-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2,5-dicarboxamide. MS (Ql) 460 (M)*.

Example 152 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-((6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl) terephthalamide

CI

N 0 HN CI

NH N

2.5 mL of Diisopropylazodicarboxylate in 1.5mL of THF was added dropwise to a solution of 250 mg of (6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methanol, 2.Sg of Triphenylphosphine and 1.6 g of isoindoline-1,3 dione in anhydrous THF at room temperature. The reaction was stirred for 2 hours and monitored by TLC. Upon complection, the solvent was concentrated, the crude material was extracted in water and Chloroform 3 times and dried over Magnesium Sulfate, The crude was purified via ISCO Combi-Flash to yield 2-((6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione. 350 mg of 2 ((6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione was treated with 440 pL of Hydrazine Monohydrate in EtOH and refluxed for several hours to yield (6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methanamine. The crude (6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methanamine was evaporated and directly coupled to 50mg of 3 chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-M-((6-methylpyridin-2-yi)methyl)terephthalamnide. MS (Q1) 491.1 (M.

Example 153 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)methyl)benzamide

C'

N 0 H 1

-O S OH

I g of methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate was reacted with 1-mercaptopropan-2-ol via Procedure Q 1 g of methyl 4-((2-hydroxypropylthio)methyl)benzoate was oxidized with 2g of MCPBA in DCM at -78°C to form crude methyl 4-((2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoate. The reaction was evaporated and purified by ISCO Combi-Flash to yield 567 mg of pure methyl 4-((2 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoate which was subsequently hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 328 mg of 4-((2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoic acid. 50 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin 2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-((2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-((2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)methyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 445.3 (M).

Example 154 (R)-2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(2 hydroxypropyl)terephthalamide

C

N 0 HN Cl

NHH 0

100 mg of 3 -chloro-4-(4 -chloro-3pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to (R) 2 -amino-2-phenylethanol via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase 5 HPLC to yield (R)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 -(2 hydroxypropyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 444.3 (M).

Example 155 N( 4 -chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2-(dimethylamino)ethylsulfonyl)methyl) 10 benzamide

C

N 0 HN

- 0 \-N

N

500 mg of 4 -chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(bromomethyl)benzoic acid via Procedure E. 170 mg of 4 -(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide was reacted with 2-(dimethylainino)ethanethiol hydrochloride via Procedure Q. 140mg of crudeN-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2-(dimethylamio)ethylthio)methyl)benzamide was reacted with oxone via Procedure R. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)pQhenyl)-4Q(2-(diethylamino)ethylsulfonyl)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 458.3(M

Example 156 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)penyI)-N-(6-methoxypyridin-3 yl)terephthalamide

C1

N 0 CN

NH

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 6 methoxypyridin-3-amine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-NA(6-methoxypyridin-3-yI)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 493 (M.)*

Example 157 N-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-2-chloro-NC(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)phenyl) tereplithalamide

C1

\N 0 N C,

NH N

NH2

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to pyridine-2,5-diamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield M-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-2-chloro-N 1 -(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)terephthalamide. MS (QI) 478 (M.

Example 158 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N'-(6-chloropyridin-3 yl)terephthalamide

Cl

N 0 HN CI

NH 0 N

CI

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pbenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 6 chloropyridin-3-amine via Procedure G, The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(6-chloropyridin-3-y)terephthalamide. MS (Qi) 497 (M).

Example 159 2-chloro-NM-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N"-(pyridin-2-yl)terephthalamide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

NH

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to pyridin-2-amine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(pyridin-2-yl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 463 (M).

Example 160 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-(piperidin-4 ylmethyl)terephthalamide

C

NN 0 \/ H /\ C1

NH 0 CNH

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to piperidin-4-ylmethanamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-NM-(piperidin-4 ylmethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 483 (M).

Example 161 2-chloro-N 1-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-A-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5 yl)terephthalamide

ci

\N 0 HN CI

NH 0 N IN

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 1,3 dimethyl-IH-pyrazol-5-amine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N 1-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-P$-(1,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-5 yl)terephthalamide. MS (Q1) 480 (M)*.

Example162 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-NM-(2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl) terephthalamide

CI

HN C1

NH 0 aIVI

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 2 (methylsulfonyl)ethanamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N*-(2 (methylsulfonyl)ethyl)terephthalamide. MS (Ql) 492 (M)-.

Example 163 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-isopropylterephthalamide

CI

\/ / 0 H C1

NH 0

50 mg of 3-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzoic acid was coupled to isopropylamine via Procedure G. The crude product was purified on reverse phase IPLC to yield 2-chloro-NC-(4--chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N'-isopropylterephthalamide. MS (Q) 428 (M).

Example 164 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)methyl sulfonamido)benzamide

C

N 0 HN CI

0 To 5 g of methyl 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoate in 100 mL of EtOH was added 20 g of Tin (H) Chloride inportions. The reaction was heated to 55°C and monitored by TLC until complete. Solventwas concentrated and extraction was performed in Ethyl Acetate and water with TEA to reduce emulsions. The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 3.9 g ofmethyl 4-amino-2-chlorobenzoate. I g of methyl 4-amino-2-chlorobenzoate was cooled to 0°C in DCM with 485 pL of Pyridine before Methanesulfonyl Chloride was added dropwise. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stir overnight. Solvent was concentrated and the crude material was dissolved in Ethyl Acetate and extracted with saturated bicarbonate solution and then brine. The crude material was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 1.54 g of methyl 2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonamido)benzoate. 107 pL of 1 bromo-2-methoxyethane and 556 mg of Cesium Carbonate were added to 150 mg of methyl 2 chloro-4-(methylsulfonamido)benzoate in DMF and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted in Ethyl Acetate twice with saturated bicarbonate and once with brine, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl 2-chloro-4-(N-(2 metboxyethyl)methylsulfonamido)benzoate. 182 mg of methyl 2-chloro-4-(N-(2 methoxythyl)methylsulfonamido)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 169 mg of crude 2-chloro-4-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)methylsulfonamido)benzoic acid, 65 mg of 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)methylsulfonamido)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)methylsulfonamido)benzamide. MS (Qi) 494 (M).

Example 165 4-(N-(2-(lH-pyrrol-1-yl)ethyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide

C

N 0 \/ HN/\ N

O% N 0

200 pL of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-lH-pyrrole and 556 mg of Cesium Carbonate were added to 150 mg of methyl 2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonamido)benzoate in DMF and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted in Ethyl Acetate twice with saturated bicarbonate and once with brine, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl 4-(N-(2 (lH-pyrrol-1-yl)ethyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-chlorobenzoate. 230 mg of methyl 4-(N-(2-(lH pyrrol-l-yl)ethyl)methylsulfonaniido)-2-cblorobenzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 221 mg of crude 4-(N-(2-(1Hpyrrol-1-yl)ethyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-chlorobenzoic acid, 64 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(N-(2-(IH-pyrrol-l yl)ethyl)methylsulfonamido)-2-chlorobenzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield 4-(N-(2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)ethyl)methylsulfonamido)-2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 529 (M)t

Example 166 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-isobutyhnethylsulfonamido) benzamide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

N

0

175 pL of 1-iodo-2-methylpropane and 740 mg of Cesium Carbonate were added to 200 mg of methyl 2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonamido)benzoate in 2 mL of DMF and stirred in the microwave at 140"C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was extracted in Ethyl Acetate twice with water, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified on ISCO Combi-Flash to give methyl

2-chloro-4-(N-isobutylmethylsulfonamido)benzoate. 120 mg of methyl 2-chloro-4-(N isobutylmethylsulfonamido)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 110 mg of crude 2 chloro-4-(N-isobutylmethylsulfonamido)benzoic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4-(N-isobutylmethylsulfonamido)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(N-isobutylmethylsulfonamido)benzamide. MS (Q1) 492 (M.

Example167 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2-morpholinoethyl)methyl sulfonamido)benzamide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

/ \

-S N 0 IO \__ 0

12 g of 4-(2-chloroethyl)morpholine and 2.5 g of Cesium Carbonate were added to 334 mg of methyl 2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonamido)benzoate in 7 mL of DMF and stirred in the microwave at 150°C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was extracted in Ethyl Acetate twice with water, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered, concentrated to give crude methyl 2-chloro-4-(N-(2 morpholinoethyl)mnethylsulfonamido)benzoate. 476 mg of methyl 2-chloro-4-(N2 morpholinoethyl)methylsulfonamido)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M and purified by reverse phase IPLC to yield 460 mg of crude 2-chloro-4-(N-(2 morpholinoethyl)methylsulfonamido)benzoic acid. 100 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4-(N-(2-morpholinoethyl)methylsulfonamido)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2-morpholinoethyl)methylsulfonamido)benzamide. MS (Q1) 549 (M)*.

Example168 N-(4-cliloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

CI

-0

410 mg of dimethyl 2-methylterephthalate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M and purified by ISCO Combi-Flash to afford 4-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-methylbenzoic acid. 255 mg of 4 (methoxycarbonyl)-3-methylbenzoic acid was cooled to O'C in 2 mL of THF before a solution of 2.6 mL of 1M BH3 -THF complex in THF was added dropwise. The ice bath was subsequently removed and the reaction was stirred at room temperature until reaction stalled out at -50% complete by TLC. The reaction was re-cooled to 0°C and another 2.6 mL of BH 3 -THF was added

dropwise before the ice bath was removed. Upon completion, the reaction was re-cooled to 0°C and quenched with 3N HCI dropwise. The aqueous layer was extracted 2 times with Ethyl Acetate and the organic layer was then extracted once with bicarbonate solution and brine, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylbenzoate. 220 mg of methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylbenzoate was cooled to 0C in 5 mL of DCM before adding 260 mg of Triphenylphosphine and 395 mg of NBS. The reaction was concentrated and directly purified via ISCO Combi-Flash to give pure methyl 4-(broomethyl)-2-methylbenzoate. 255 mg of methyl 4-(bromomethyl)-2-methylbenzate was reacted via Procedure 0 to give methyl 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate. 250 rmg of methyl 2-methyl-4 (methylsulfonyhnethyl)benzoate was then hydrolyzed upon heating to 45°C for 1 hour via Procedure M to give 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid. 202 mg of 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonytmethyl)benzamide, MS (Ql) 415 (M.

Example 169 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-methylmethyl sulfonamido)benzamide

CI

\l "N/ 0 HN CI

-0

/ \

78 sL of iodomethane and 447 mg of Cesium Carbonate were added to 300 mg of methyl 2-chloro 4-(methylsulfonamnido)benzoate in 3 mL of DMF and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted in Ethyl Acetate twice with saturated bicarbonate and once with brine, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give crude methyl2-chloro 4-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)benzoate. 295 mg of methyl 2-chloro-4-(N methylmethylsulfonamido)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 249 mg of 2-chloro 4-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)benzoicacid, 100 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4-(N methylmethylsulfonamido)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product-was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N methylmethylsulfonamido)benzamide. MS (Q) 450 (M)*

Example 170 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide

CI

N> 0 H

0

500 ng of methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate was reacted with 480 mg of tert-butyl 3 oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate and Ig of Cesium Carbonate in 9 mL of DMF at 45C. Upon completion, the reaction was extracted in Ethyl Acetate 2 times saturated bicarbonate, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give tert-butyl 4-(4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzyl)-3 oxopiperazine-l-carboxylate. 613 mg of tert-butyl 4-(4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzyl)-3 oxopiperazine-l-carboxylate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-((4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) 2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzoic acid. 200 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-((4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was extracted twice with saturated bicarbonate in Ethyl Acetate, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give crude tert-butyl 4-(4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzyl)-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate. 4N HCl was subsequently added to crude tert-butyl 4-(4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzyl)-3-oxopiperazine-l carboxylate and concentrated to give the HC salt of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2 oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide. The reaction was purified by reverse phase HIPLC to give pure N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2-oxopiperazin--yl)methyl)benzamide MS (Qi) 421.3 (M)t.

Example 171 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyt)-4-((4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1 yl)methyl)benzamide

C1

N 0 HN

ZN N-

To 200 mg of the HCI salt of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2-oxopiperazin-1 yl)methyl)benzanide was added 55 mg of Paraformaldehyde and 185 mg of Sodium Triacetoxyborohydride in I mL of 2% AcOH in DMF. After completion, the reaction is extracted once with bicarbonate and brine in Ethyl Acetate, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, concentrated and purified by reverse phaseHPLC to give pure N-4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((4-methyl-2 oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 435.3 (M),

Example 172 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyuidin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2 ylamino)methyl)benzamide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

NH )J-NH NQ

100 mg of the crude HCI salt of 4-(aminomethyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide was reacted with 72 mg of 1-(4,5-dihydro-H-imidazol-2-yl)-3,5-dimethyl 1H-pyrazole and 100 pL of DIPEA in 500 pL of D F in the microwave at 150°C for 5 minutes. The crude product was concentrated to dryness and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 2 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((4,5-dihydro-lH-imidazol-2 ylamino)methyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 440 (M)t.

Example 173 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2 ylamino)methyl)benzamide

CI H NH NH

100 mg of the crude HCI salt of 4-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phnyl)benzamide was reacted with 80mg of 1-(4,5-dihydro-H-imidazol-2-yl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole and 110 pL of DIPEA in I mL of DMF in the microwave at 150°C for5 minutes. The crude product was concentrated to dryness and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-((4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylamino)methyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 406 (M).

Example 174 N-( 4 -chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((pyridin-2-yisulfonyl)methyl)benzamide

CI \ / \/ HN

- 0

N

500 mg ofmethyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate was reacted with pyridine-2-thiol via Procedure Q. 260 mg of methyl 4-((pyridin-2-ylthio)methyl)benzoate was reacted via Procedure R to give methyl 4-((pyridin-2-ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoate, 275 mg of methyl 4-((pyridin-2 ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-((pyridin-2 ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)ailine was coupled to 4 ((pyridin-2-ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield pure N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((pyridin-2 ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 464.1 (M)+,

Example 175 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)benzamide

C

0 N

500 mg of methyl 4-(methylamino)benzoate was cooled to 0°C in DCM with 270 iL of Pyridine before 260 pL Methanesulfonyl Chloride was added dropwise. Reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stir overnight. Solvent was concentrated and the crude material was dissolved in Ethyl Acetate and extracted with 0.1N NaOH solution twice. Crude material was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl 4-(N methylmethylsulfonamido)benzoate. 698 mg of methyl 4-(N-methyhmethylsulfonamido)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-(N-methylmethylsulfonanido)benzoic acid. 100 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)benzoic acid via

Procedure . The crude product was purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield pure N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)benzamide. MS (Q1) 416.3 (M)+.

Example 176 2-bromo-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethy)benzamide

CI

0 HN Br

0

1.2 g of 2-bromo-4-methylbenzoic acid was brominated via Procedure N 100 mg of 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 160 mg of 2-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzic acid via Procedure E. 213 mg of 2-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide was reacted via Procedure 0 to give 2-bromo-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford pure 2 bromo-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethy)benzamide. MS (Q1) 481.2 (M)*.

Example177 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfinyl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide

Cl

N 0 HN

- 0

HN N

500 mg of methyl 4-(bromromethyl)benzoate was reacted with 4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol via Procedure Q. 542 mg of methyl 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)methyl)benzoate was subsequently reacted via Procedure R to give an approximate 1:9 mixture of methyl 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3 ylsulfmyl)methyl)benzoate and methyl 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ysulfonyl)methyl)benzoate. The mixture of 467 mg was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3 ylsulfinyl)methyl)benzoic acid and 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoic acid. 107 mg of the mixture of 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfinyl)methyl)benzoic acid and 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3 ylsulfony)methyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline via Procedure G. The mixture was seperated on reverse phaseHPLC to give 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3 ylsulfinyl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 438.1 (M)t.

Example 178 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfonyl)metbyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl) benzamide

CI HN

-011 S=0

HNJN

107 mg of a mixture of 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfiny)methyl)benzoic acid and 4-((4H-1,2,4 triazol-3-ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline via Procedure G. The mixture was seperated on reverse phase HPLC to give 4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol 3-ylsulfonyl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)benzaide, MS (Q1) 454.3 (M).

Example 179 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfinyl) methyl)benzamide

C N N HN

500 mg of methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate was reacted with 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thio via Procedure Q. 804 mg of methyl 4-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)methyl)benzoate was subsequently reacted via Procedure R to give an approximate 1:9 mixture of methyl 4-((4-methyl 4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfinyl)methyl)benzoate and methyl 4-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3 ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoate. The mixture of 740 mg was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4 ((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfinyl)methyl)benzoic acid and 4-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3 ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoic acid. 114 mg of the mixture of 4((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3 ylsulfinyl)methyl)benzoic acid and 4-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline via Procedure G. The mixture was seperated on reverse phaseHPLC to give N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phnyl)-4-((4-methyl-4H 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfmyl)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 452.3 (M).

Example 180 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfony) metbyl)benzamide

CI

\N 0 H N

-0

-N

114 mg of the mixture of 4-((4-methyl-4H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfmyl)methyl)benzoic acid and 4-((4 methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzoic acid was coupled to 75 mg of 4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-y)aniline via Procedure G. The mixture was separated on reverse phase HPLC to give N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((4-methyl4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfonyl)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 468.1 (M).

Example181 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN

01k

300 mg of methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate was reacted via Procedure 0 to give methyl 3 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate. 230 mg of methyl 3-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate was reacted via Procedure M to give 3-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 3-methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield pure N-4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 401 (M).

Example182 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methoxy-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

CI

/ \/ 0 HN 0

0

900 ing of 2-methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid was brominated via Procedure N to afford 4 (bromomethyl)-2-methoxybenzoic acid. 100 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 132 mg of 4-(bromomethyl)-2-methoxybenzoic acid via Procedure E. 211 mg of 4-(bromomethyl) N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methoxybenzamide was reacted via Procedure 0 and purified by reverse phase IPLC to yield pure N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridi-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methoxy-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 431 ()

Example 183 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(1-Qmethylsulfonyl)ethyl)benzamide

CI

-0

75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 93 mg of 4-(-bromoethyl)benzoic acid via Procedure E. 153 mg of 4-(1-bromoethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide was reacted via Procedure 0 and purified by reverse phaseHPLC to give pureN-4-chloro-3-(pyridin 2-yl)phenyl)-4-(1-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 415.3 (M)t.

Example 184 ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzyl(methyl)phosphinate

CI

N 0

- 0

90 mg of 4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y1)phenyl)benzamide was reacted with 45 L of diethyl methylphosphonite in the microwave at 120°C for 5 minutes. The reaction was evaporated to dryness and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)bnzyl(methyl)phosphinate. MS (Qi) 429 (M).

Example 185 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl methyl)benzamide

CI HO ' ON HN

s= Q

75 mL of (5-methylpyridin-2-yl)zinc(II) bromide was reacted with 4 g ofl-chloro-2-iodo-4 nitrobenzene via Procedure B, To 935 mg of 2-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)-5-methylpyridi in 5 mL of Sulfuric Acid was slowly added 2.25 g of Chromium (II) Oxide and the reaction was stirred for several hours at room temperature until complete. Icewater was added to dilute the reaction and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with Ethyl Acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 6-(2-chloro-5 nitrophenyl)nicotinic acid. 704 mg of 6-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)nicotinic acid was esterified with 3.1ImL of 4N HCI in Dioxane in 20 mL of MeOH. The reaction was concentrated and subjected to basic workup, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl 6-(2-chloro 5-nitrophenyl)nicotinate. 681 mg of methyl 6-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)nicotinate was treated with 2.1 g of Tin (11) Chloride and 1 mL of HCi in 25 nL ofEtOH. Upon completion, EtOH was concentrated and the reaction was extracted with Ethyl Acetate and water with TEA to decrease emulsions. The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give crude methyl 6-(5-amino-2-chlorophenyl)nicotinate. 296 mg of methyl 6-(5-amino-2 chlorophenyl)nicotinate was coupled to 266 ng of 4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. To 518 Ing of methyl 6-(2-chloro-5-(4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamido)phenyl)nicotinate at e0C in 20 mL of EtOH was slowly added 640 mg of Sodium Borohydride. The reaction was subsquently refluxed for 1 hour until complete, quenched with water and extracted with Ethyl Acetate. The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure N-(4 chloro-3-(5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 431.1 (M).

Example 186 6-(2-chloro-5-(2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamido)phenyl)nicotinate

Cl 0

-O N \' 0 HN

/N F F F

200 mg of methyl 6-(5-amino-2-chlorophenyl)nicotinate was treated with 255 pL of 2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinoyl chloride via Procedure D and purified by reverse phase IPLC to give pure 6-(2-chloro-5-(2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamido)phenyl)nicotinate. MS (Ql) 450

(M).

Example 187 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide

CI

HO N 0 HN

/ N F F F

To 110 mg of methyl 6-(2-chloro-5-(2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamido)pheayl)nicotinate at 0°C in 5 mL of EtOH was slowly added 148 mg of Sodium Borohydride. The reaction was subsquently refluxed for 1 hour until complete, quenched with water and extracted with Ethyl Acetate, The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamnide. MS (Q1) 422.1 (M)t.

Example 188 N-(4-chloro-3-(5-(methylcarbamoyl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide

CI 0 -

H N O H F F F

120 mg of 6-(2-chloro-5-(2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamido)phenyl)nicotinate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M. 112 mg of 6-(2-chloro-5-(2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamido)phenyl)nicotinic acid was coupled to Methylamine Hydrochloride via Procedure G and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure N-(4-chloro-3-(5 (methylcarbamoyl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 449

(M).

Example 189 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-{(2,2,2 trifluoroethylamino)methyl)benzamide.

CI

HN- i

NH F \ F F

To 24.9 g of 2-chloro-4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid and 2 mL of Sulfuric Acid in 350 mL of DCM was added isobutylene gas at -78'C until the solvent was saturated and capped off securely. Let go several days at room temperature and re-cool to -78C before removing cap. Concentrate solvent, extract with Ethyl Acetate and bicarbonate, dry with Magnesium Sulfate, filter and concentrate to give 31.4 g of 1-tert-butyl 4-methyl 2-chloroterephthalate. 3.35 g of 1-tert-butyl 4 methyl 2-chloroterephthalate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M. 2.5gof4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3 chlorobenzoic acid was was cooled to Q'C in 25 nL of THF before a solution of 19.5 mL of 1M BH 3 -THF complex in THF was added dropwise. The ice bath was subsequently removed and the reaction was stirred at room temperature until reaction stalled out at -50% complete by TLC. The reaction is re-cooled to 0°C and another 19.5 mL of BH3 -THF is added dropwise before the ice bath is removed. Upon completion, the reaction is re-cooled to OC and quenched with 3N HCi dropwise. The aqueous layer was extracted two times with Ethyl Acetate and the organic layer was then extracted once with bicarbonate solution and brine, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give tert-buty 2-chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate. 564 mg of tert butyl 2-chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate was cooled to OC in 5 mL of DCM before adding 665 mg of Triphenylphosphine and 417 mg of NBS. Reaction was concentrated and directly purified via ISCO Combi-Flash to give pure tert-butyl 2-chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate. 147 mg of tert-butyl 4-(bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzoate was reacted with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine in DMSO via Procedure P. 141 mg of tert-butyl 2-chloro-4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)methyl)benzoate was treated with 4N HCI in Dioxane at 45'C and concentrated to give 2-chloro-4-((2,2,2 trifluoroethylamino)methyl)benzoic acid. 50 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 75 mg of 2-chloro-4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)methyl)benzic acid via Procedure G . The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)methyl)benzamide. MS (Ql) 454.6 (M)*.

Example 190 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide C1

\N HN CI

- 0

3.01 g of tert-butyl 4-(bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzoate was reacted via Procedure 0 to give tert butyl 2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate, 1.2 g of tert-butyl 2-chloro-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate was treated with 10 mL of 4N HCIin Dioxane at 45°C and concentrated upon completion to give crude 2-chlor-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid. 775 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 1 g of 2-chloro-4 (methylsulfnymethyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonyhnethyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 435 (M.

Example 191 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(methylsulfonamido)nicotinamide

CI HN

\IN - 0 HN

100 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinanide was reacted with methanesulfonamide and 108 iL of 2-tert-Butylniino-2-diethylamino-1,3-dimethyl-perhydro 1,3,2-diazaphosphorine via Procedure F. The crude reaction was concentrated to dryness and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6 (methylsulfonamido)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 403 (M.

Example 192 4-((lH-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylbenzamide

CI

N 0 HN

88 mg of 4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide was coupled to 45 mg of 1H-1,2,4-triazole via Procedure P. The reaction was evaporated to dryness and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 4-((IH-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 390 (M)

Example 193 4-((1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide

C1

N 0 HN

88 mg of 4-(bromomethyl)-N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide was coupled to 40 pL of IH-1,2,3-triazole via Procedure P. The reaction was evaporated to dryness and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 4-((LH-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 390.1 (M).

Example 194 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1 yl)methyl)benzamide

C1

\N 0 HN

N'

70 mg of 4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide was coupled to 50 mg of 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole via Procedure P. The reaction was evaporated to dryness and purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((3,5-dimethyl-H-pyrazol 1-yl)methyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 417.3 (M).

Example 195 4-((1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN

_ N

70 mg of 4-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzaide was coupled to 36 ng of lH-pyrazole via Procedure P. The reaction was evaporated to dryness and purified by reverse phase IPLC to yield 4-((H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 389.3 (M)4.

Example 196 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(methylsulfonylmethyl)nicotinamide

CI

N 0 HNN

N "N -0

1.2 g of 6-methylnicotinic acid was brominated via Procedure N to give 6-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 87 mg of 6-(bromomethyl)nicotinic acid via Procedure E. 145 mg of 6-(bromomethyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide was reacted via Procedure 0 and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield pure N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(methylsulfonylmethyl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 402

(M*

Example 197 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)benzamide

Cl

N N0

NH HN OH

240 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 207 mg of 4-cyanobenzoic acid via Procedure G. To 445 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-ylphenyl)-4-cyanobenzamide and 2.5 mL of DIPEA in 10 mL of EtOH was added 793 mg Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride and heated to 60'C until reaction was complete, The solvent was subsequently evaporated, extracted twice with water in Ethyl Acetate, dried with Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N hydroxycarbamimidyl)benzarnide. MS (Q) 3674 (M).

Example198 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-methoxycarbanimidoyl)benzamide

C)

\N 0 HN

NH HN b

100 mg of iV-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-4-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)benzamide was

cooled to O°C in 1.5 mL of Dioxane. 5 mL of 2N NaOH was slowly added followed by dropwise addition of 33 yL of dimethylsulfate. The ice bath was removed and reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was subsequently evaporated and extracted with water twice in Ethyl Acetate, dried with Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to yield pure N4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-methoxycarbamnimidoyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 381 (M)t

Example 199 N-(4-chloro-3-(4-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6 (trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide

HO Cl

HN N F FF

75 mL of (4-methylpyridin-2-yl)zin(II) bromide was reacted with 4 g of 1-chloro-2-iodo-4 nitrobenzene via Procedure B. To 300 mg of 2-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)-4-methylpyridine in 1.5 mL of Sulfuric Acid was slowly added 362 mg of Chromium (IU) Oxide and the reaction was stirred for several hours at room temperature until complete. Icewater was added to dilute the reaction and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with Ethyl Acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 2-(2-chloro-5 nitrophenyl)isonicotinic acid, 300 mg of 2-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)isonicotinic acid was esterified with 750 pL of 4N HCI in Dioxane in 10 mL of MeOH at 55'C for 16 hours The reaction was concentrated and subjected to basic workup, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl 2-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)isonicotinate. 259 mg of methyl 2-(2 chloro-5-nitrophenyl)isonicotinate was treated with 200 mg of Tin (II) Chloride and 500 pL of HCl in 10 nL of EtOH. Upon completion, EtH was concentrated and thereaction was extracted with Ethyl Acetate and water with TEA to decrease emulsions. The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give crude methyl 2-(5-amino-2 chlorophenyl)isonicotinate. 240 mg of methylmethyl 2-(5-amino-2-chlorophenyl)isonicotinate was treated with 204 tL of 2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinoyl chloride via Procedure D. To 100 mg of methyl 2-(2-chloro-5-(2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamido)phenyl)isonicotinate at OC in 5 nL ofEtOH was slowly added 135 mg of Sodium Borohydride. The reaction was subsquently refluxed for 1 hour until complete, quenched with water and extracted with Ethyl Acetate. The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure N-(4-chloro-3-(4-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-2 methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide. MS (Qi) 422.1 (M).

Example 200 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylamide)benzamide

CI

HN ~~/ \

N 0

300 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 270 mg of 4-nitrobenzoic acid via Procedure G. To 520 mg of N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-nitrobenzamide in 2.5 mL of HCl in 10 mL of EtOH was added 1.3 g of Tin (11) Chloride and stirred at 55°C. Upon completion, the reaction was concentratd and extracted with Ethyl Acetate in water with TEA to reduce emulsions. The organic layer was dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 4-amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. 100 mg of 4-amino-N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide was reacted with 30 pL of Methanesulfonyl Chloride and 90 iL DIPEA in 500 pL DCM. The reaction mixture was evaporated, subjected to basic workup conditions and purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonylamide)benzamide. MS (Q1) 402 (M),

Example201 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(1-methylethylsulfonamido)benzamide

C1

\/ RN/\

- 0 HN-S

151 mg of 4-amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide was reacted with 105 pL of propane-2-sulfonyl chloride and 205 pL DIPEA in 500 pL DCM. The reaction mixture was evaporated, subjected to basic workup conditions and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(1-methylethylsulfonamido)benzamide. MS (Q1) 430 (M)

Example 202 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

CI

\ / 0/ HN

0

1 g ofmethyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate was reacted via Procedure 0. 2.77 g of methyl 4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M, g of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)aniline was coupled to 1.15 g of 4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoi acid via Procedure G. The crude product was subjected to basic workup and recrystallized with 1:1 Ratio of Isopropylacetate and Ether to yieldN-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 401 (M.

Example 203 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzanide

C1

\ / 0/ HNN

S-N N

1 g of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid was reacted with 646 p of 1-(piperazin-1-yl)ethanone via Procedure H. 75 mg of 4-hloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 125 mg of 4-(4 acetylpiperazin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 499.4 (M).

Example 204 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-(2-Jhydroxyethyl)piperazin-1 ylsulfonyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN

0AN \_/ N -\ O OH

I g of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid was reacted with 615 piL of 2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethanol via Procedure H. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 125 mg of 4-(4-(3 hydroxypropyl)piperazin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzoic acid by Procedure G and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1 ylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 501.3 (M .

Example 205 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1 ylsulfonyl)benzamide

C

\N 0 HN

0SN OH

1 g of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid was reacted with 506 pL of piperidin-4-ol via Procedure H. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 114 mg of 4-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1 ylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro 3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Ql) 472.3 (M)t,

Example 206 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2,6 dimethylmorpholinosulfonyl)benzamide

C1

\N 0 HN

0 0 \

1 g of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid was reacted with 616 pL of 2,6-dimethyhnorpholine via Procedure H. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 120 mg of 4-(2,6 dimethylmorpholinosulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G and purified by reverse phase IPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2,6-dimethylmorpholinosulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 486.3 (Mt.

Example 207 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1 ylsulfonyl)benzamide

CI

\/ ~ 0 HN

S-&- NH

1 g of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid was reacted with 570 rg of 2,6-dimethylpiperazine via Procedure H. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 119 mg of 4-(3,5 dimethylpiperazin-1-ylsufonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(3,5-dimnethylpiperazin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 485.4 (M)t

Example 208 N-(4-ohloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzamide

C1

N HN 0

S-N N-' 0

1 g of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid was reacted with 570 mg of1-ethylpiperazine via Procedure H. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1 ylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G and purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro 3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-ylsulfonyl). MS (Q) 485 (M).

Example 209 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(piperazin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzamide

C1

N NH HW

I g of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid was reacted with 931 mg of tert-butyl piperazine-1 carboxylate via Procedure K 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 150 mg of 4-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was subjected to basic workup conditions, treated with TFA to remove the Boo group and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(piperazin-1 ylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 457.1 (M)*,

Example 210 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2,2,2 trifluoroethyl)sulfamoyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN

F /-F ,S-NH F 0

1 g of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid was reacted with 500 L of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine via Procedure H. 60 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 92 mg of 4-(N-(2,2,2 trifluoroethyl)sulfamoyl)benzoic acid by Procedure G and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfamoyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 470 (M).

Example 211 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-sulfamoylbenzamide

C

N/ "4 0 HN I

HN 0

O -NH2

A solution of 818 mg of Sodium Nitrite in 13 mL of water was added dropwise to a solution of 2g of methyl 4-amino-2-chlorobenzoate in 5 mL of HCI and 15 mL of AcOH at OC. The reaction was removed from the ice bath and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Simultaneously a solution of 460 mg of Copper II Chloride Dihydrate in I mL of water was added to a saturated solution of sulfur dioxide gas in 10 mL of AcOH at0°C. The cooled solution containing Copper II Chloride and sulfur dioxide gas was slowly added to the re-cooled initial solution containing Sodium Nitrite. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred until gas no longer evolved. The reaction was filtered through celite and poured into a beaker of stirred icewater until a yellow-orange solid crashed out. The icewater solution was filtered thru a Buchner funnel to collect the methyl 2-chloro-4-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoate precipitate and was dried for 24 hours under vacuum. ig of methyl 2-chloro-4-(chlorosulfonyl)bnzoate was added to a solution of 2 mL of 2M solution of Ammonia in MeOH and 970 pL DIPEA in 5 mL MeOH. Upon completion the reaction was concentrated, extracted twice with saturated bicarbonate, dried with Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl 2-chloro-4-sulfamoylbenzoate. 777 mg of methyl 2-chloro-4-sulfamoylbenzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield crude 2-chloro-4 sulfamoylbenzoic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 91 mg of crude 2-chloro-4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridi-2-yl)phenyl)-4-sulfamoylbenzamide, MS (Q1) 422 (M)

Example212 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)benzamide CI

\ / 0/ HN

NH

75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 125 mg of 4-((1-(tert butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was treated with 4N HC in Dioxane, evaporated and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)penyl)-4-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 406.1 (M)t.

Example 213 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonamido)benzamide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

- 0 HN-4-1 0

4.2 g of methyl 2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonamido)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure . 1 g of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 135 g of 2-bloro-4-(methylsulfonamido)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-chloro-N (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonamido)benzamide. MS (Q) 436.1 (M).

Example214 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzamide

CI

\/ "N/ 0 HN

NWN

75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 78mg of 4-(IH-imidazol-1-yl)benzoic acid via Procedure G , The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)bnzamide. MS(Qi)375.3(M)*.

Example 215 2-chloro-N-(4-cbloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxy-2 methylpropylsulfonyl)-benzamide CI

N 0

- YOH

8 g of methyl 4-arnino-2-chlorobenzoate was dissolved in 16 mL of MeOH, 8 mL of H20 and 8 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and was then cooled to 0 °C. A solution of 3.9 g of sodium nitrite in 15 mL of H20 was added dropwise over 30 min. The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for an additional lh. The cold diazonating mixture was added to a solution of 13.8 g of potassium ethyl xanthate in 10 mL of1120 at 50-60 °C. The reaction was heated to 65 °C for 2h and monitored by TLC until complete, The mixture was cooled to 25 °C and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated. Purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford methyl 2-chloro-4 (ethoxycarbonothioylthio)benzoate. A solution of 2.6 g of sodium hydroxide in 20 mL of H20 was added to 5,9 g of methyl 2-chloro-4-(ethoxycarbonothioylthio)benzoate in 40 mL of BtOH The reaction mixture was heated to 70 'C for lh. Upon completion, the mixture was cooled to 25 °C, and then acidified to pH 3 by the addition of 10 N HCL The solid was filtered and washed with H20 to give 2-chloro-4-mercaptobenzonic acid. 38 g of 2-chloro-4-mercaptobenzonic acid in 40 mL of 5% sulfuric acid-methanol was refluxed under nitrogen atmosphere for 3h. After concentration of the reaction mixture, 10 mL of H20 was added and the resulting mixture was made alkaline with sodium hydrogen carbonate, and extracted with ethyl acetate, The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and evaporated to yield methyl 2-chloro-4 mercaptobenzoate. 80 mg of isobutylene oxide was reacted with methyl 2-chloro-4 mercaptobenzoate via Procedure S to afford methyl 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2 methylpropylthio)benzoate. 190 mg of methyl 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2 methylpropylthio)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2 methylpropylthio)benzoic acid. 160 mg of 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via procedure R to give 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 60 mg of 4-choro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4- (2-hydroxy-2 methylpropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxy-2 methylpropylsulfonyl)benzamnide. MS (Q) 479.1 (M).

Example 216 (R)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-ylphenyl)-4-(2-hydroxy-2 phenylethylsulfonyl)benzamide C1

N 0 HN C1

0

150 mg of (R)-styrene oxide was reacted with methyl 2-chloro-4-meraptobenzoate via Procedure S to afford (R)-methyl 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylthio)benzoate. 190 mg of (R)-methyl 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylthio)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give (R)-2 chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylthio)benzoic acid. 170 mg of (R)-2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2 phenylethylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give (R)-2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2 phenylethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid, 60 mgof 4-chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline was coupled to (R) 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase IPLC to yield (R)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2 hydroxy-2-phenylethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 527.2 (M).

Example 217 (S)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl sulfonyl)benzamide

C

N 0 HN CI

HO

119 mg of (S)-styrene oxide was reacted with methyl 2-chloro-4-mercaptobenzoate via Procedure S to afford (S)-methyl 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylthio)benzoate. 230 mg of (S)-methyl-2 chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyltio)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give (S)-2 chloro4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylthio)benzoic acid, 180 mg of (S)-2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2 phenylethylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give (S)-2-hloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2 phenylethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 60 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline was coupled to (S) 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseIPLC to yield (S)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2 hydroxy-2-phenylethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 527.0 (M).

Example 218 (R)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl) benzamide

CI \N 0 HN CI

0

140 mg of (R)-propylene oxide was reacted with methyl 2-chloro-4-meraptobenzoate via Procedure S to afford (R)-methyl 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzoate. 435 mg of (R) methyl-2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give (R)-2 chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid. 403 mg of (R)-2-chloro-4-(2 hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give (R)-2-chloro-4-(2 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 298 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline was coupled to (R)-2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield (R)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 465.1 (M.

Example 219 (S)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(2-bydroxypropylsulfonyl) benzamide

C

N 0 HN Ci H

0

86 mg of ()-propylene oxide was reacted with methyl 2-chloro-4-mercaptobenzoate via Procedure S to afford (S)-methyl 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzoate. 275 mg of (S)-methyl-2-chloro 4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give (S)-2-chloro4-(2 hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid. 220 mg of (S)-2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give (S)-2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 70 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline was coupled to (S)-2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseUPLC to yield (S)-2-chloro-N (4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 465.0 (M)*

Example 220 (R)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide CI

\N 0 H /HO

0

100 mg of (R)-propylene oxide was reacted with methyl 4-mercaptobenzoate via Procedure S to afford (R)-methyl 4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzoate. 169 mug of (R)-methyl 4-(2 hydroxypropylthio)benzoate was reacted via Procedure R to give (R)-methyl 4-(2 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoate. 179 mg of (R)-methyl 4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give (R)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 45 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline was coupled to (R)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield (R)-N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 431.2 (M)t.

Example 221 (S)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide C1

HN H

0b

150 mg of (S)-propylene oxide was reacted with methyl 4-mercaptobenzoate via Procedure S to afford (5)-methyl 4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzoate 650 mg of (S)-methyl 4-(2 hydroxypropylthio)benzoate was reacted via Procedure R to give (S)-methyl 4-(2 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoate. 350 mg of (S)-methyl 4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give (5)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 45 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline was coupled to (S)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield (S)-N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 431.3 (M).

Example 222 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(pyridin-3-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzamide

C1

\N 0 HN

0b

1g of 3-(bromomethyl)pyridine hydrobromide was reacted with methyl 4-mercaptobenzoate via Procedure Q to afford methyl 4-(pyridin-3-ybnethylthio)benzoate. 980 mg of methyl 4-(pyridin-3 yhnethylthio)benzoate was reacted via Procedure R to give methyl 4-(pyridin-3 ylmethylsulfonyl)benzoate. 760 mg of methyl 4-(pyridin-3-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-(pyridin-3-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 60 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(pyridin-3-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G, The product was purified on reverse phase PLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(pyridin-3-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 464.1 (M).

Example 223 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzamide

Ci

XN 0 HN

0

lg of 2-(bromomethyl)pyridine hydrobromide was reacted with methyl 4-mercaptobenzoate via Procedure Q to afford methyl 4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylthio)benzoate. 500 mg ofmethyl 4-(pyridin-2 ylmethylthio)benzoate was reacted via Procedure R to give methyl 4-(pyridin-2 ylmethylsulfonyl)benzoate. 470 mg of methyl 4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzoie acid. 70 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 464.1 (M)t

Example 224 4-(2-amino-2-oxoethylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide

C1

N HW \ 0

NlAI

2.5 g of 2-bromoacetamide was reacted with methyl 4-mercaptobenzoate via Procedure Q to afford methyl 4-(2-amino-2-oxoethylthio)benzoate. 2.6 g of methyl 4-(2-amino-2-oxoethylthio)benzoate was reacted via Procedure R to give methyl 4-(2-amino-2-oxoethylsulfonyl)benzoate. 1 g of methyl 4-(2-amino-2-oxoethylsulfonyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-(2 amino-2-oxoethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 150 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(2-amino-2-oxoethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 4-(2-amino-2-oxoethylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 430.2 (M)4 .

Example 225 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide

Ci

\N 0 HN Cl /HO

00

2 g of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile was reacted with 1-mercapto-2-propanol via Procedure Q to afford 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzonitrile. 2.5 g of 2-chloro-4-(2 hydroxypropylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 2-chloro-4-(2 hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid. 2,1 g of 2-chlro-4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 70 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-hloro 3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropysulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 465.2(M).

Example 226 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)-2 methylbenzamide

CT

N 0 HN /H

2 g of 4-bromo-2-methylbenzonitrile was reacted with 1-mercapto-2-propanol via Procedure Q to afford 4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)-2-methylbenzonitrile. 950 mg of 4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)-2 methylbenzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4-(2-bydroxypropylthio)-2-methylbenzoic acid. 1.0 g of 4-(2-hydroxypropylthio)-2-methylbenzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give 4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)-2-methylbenzoic acid. 100 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)-2-methylbenzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)-2-metbylbenzamide. MS (Q1) 445.3 (M).

Example 227 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl)benzamide C1

HNN

OH O"01%

5 g of 4-fluorobenzonitrile was used in Procedure Q with 2-mercaptoethanol to afford 4-(2 hydroxyethylthio)benzonitrile. 900 mg of 4-(2-liydroxyethylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via

Procedure T to give 4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)benzoic acid. 1.0 g of 4-(2-hydroxythylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give 4-(2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 80 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G, The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(2-hydroxythylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 417.0 (M).

Example228 4-(2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide

CI H -N

0?

4 g of 4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure R to yield 4-(2 hydroxyethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile. 3,0 g of triphenylphosphine was added to a solution of 2 g of 4-(2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile and 4.7 g of carbon tetrabromide in dichloromethane at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for lh. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with H20, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. Purified by silica gel chromatography (0-70% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford 4-(2 bromoethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile. 250 mg of 4-(2-bromoethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile was used in Procedure P with imidazole to give 4-(2-(1Himidazol-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile. 300 mg of 4-(2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4-(2-(1H imidazol-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 60 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield 4-(2-(lH-imidazol-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 467.1 (M).

Example 229 4-(2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide

CI

N 0

0

250 mg of 4-(2-bromoethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile was used in Procedure P with pyrazole to yield 4 (2-(1H-pyrazole-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile. 300 mg of 4-(2-(1H-pyrazole-1 yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4-(2-(1H-pyrazole-1 yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)ailie was coupled to 4-(2 (IH-pyrazole-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 4-(2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 467.0 (M).

Example 230 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-(4-methyl-IH-imidazol-1 yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzamide

C

N 0 H

H N AV 0

270 mg of 4-(2-bromoethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile was used in Procedure P with 4-methylimidazole to yield 4-(2-(4-methyl-IH-imidazole-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile. 320 mg of 4-(2-(4-methyl IH-imidazole-1-y)ethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4-(2-(4-methyl IH-imidazole-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid, 70 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(2-(4-methyl-H-imidazole-l yl)ethylsulfnyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1 yl)ethylsulfony)benzamide. MS (Q) 481.0 (M),

Example 231 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1 yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzanuide.

C1

\N 0 HN

N N

To a stirred suspension of 10 g of thiosemicarbazide in 100 mL of pyridine was slowly added 7.8 ml of acetyl chloride at 0 °C. The temperature was maintained throughout the addition (0 °C - 4 °C). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. Evaporation gave 1-acetyl thiosemicarbazide. The crude 1-acetyl thiosemicarbazide was dissolved in 70 mL of MeOH and 12 g of sodium methoxide, and was refluxed for 10 h. The solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in H20, then acidified to pH 2 by the addition ofIN HCL The resulting solid was filtered and washed with H20 to give 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol. I g of 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol was added to a solution of 61 mg of sodium nitrite in 3 mI of nitric acid and 6 mL of H20 at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred for lh at 0 °C, and basified with saturated sodium carbonate and concentrated. The residue was dissolved with MeOH and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to give 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole. 230 mg of 4-(2 bronoethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile was used in Procedure P with 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole to yield 4 (2-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzonitrie. 310 mg of 4-(2-(3-methyl-H 1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4-(2-(3-methyl 1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 60 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(2-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole l-yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1 yl)ethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 482.1 (M)

Example 232 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y1)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide

CI N IOH OH

5 g of 4-fluorobenzonitrile was used in Procedure Q with 3-merapto-1-propanol to afford 4-(3 hydroxypropylthio)benzonitrile. .8 g of 4-(3-hydroxypropylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4-(3-hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid. 1.2 g of 4-(3 hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give 4-(3 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 50 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4 (3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 431.3 (M).

Example 233 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)benzamide

CI

\N 0 HN

A mixture of 500 mg of methyl 4-mercaptobenzoate, 1.6 g of potassium carbonate, 1.2 g of 2 bromoethyhethylether and 329 mg of tetrabutylammonium iodide in 10 mL of acetone was refluxed for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with H20 and concentrated. Purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% ethyl acetate/ hexane) to yield 4-(2 methoxyethylthio)benzoate. 240 mg of 4-(2-methoxyethylthio)benzoate was reacted via Procedure R to give 4-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)benzoate. 120 mg of 4-2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to yield 4-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 50 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via

Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 431.0 (M)

Example 234 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(propylsulfonyl)benzamide

C1

\N 0 HN

I g of 4-fluorobenzonitrile was used in Procedure Q with 1-propanethiol to afford 4 (propylthio)benzonitrile. 860 mg of 4-(propylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4-(propylthio)benzoic acid. 700 mg of 4-(propylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give 4-(propylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 60 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4 (propysulfony)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(propylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Ql) 415.0 (M)t

Example 235 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2 hydroxyethylsulfonyl)benzamide

CI

\N 0 HN CI

OH at'

4 g of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile was used in Procedure Q with 2-mercaptoethanol to afford 2 chloro-4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)benzonitrile. 1 g of 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)benzoic acid. 1 g of 2-chloro-4-(2 hydroxyethylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to yield 2-chloro-4-(2 hydroxyethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 50 ng of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2 chloro-4-(2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2 hydroxyethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 451.0(M)t.

Example 236 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-4pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(3 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide

C1

N 0 HN Ci

OH

0

4 g of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile was used in Procedure Q with 3-mercapto-1-propanol to afford 2-chloro-4-(3-hydroxypropylthio)benzonitrile. I g of 2-chloro-4-(3 hydroxypropylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 2-chloro-4-(3 hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid. 1.2 g of 2-chloro-4-(3-hydroxypropylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to yield 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 75 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4-(2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro 3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-43-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 465.0 (M)t

Example 237 4-(allylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide

C HN

0

7.3 g of 4-(3-hydroxypropylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure R to yield 4-(3 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzonitrile. 1.9 g of NBS was added to a solution of 2 g of 4-(3 hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzonitrile and 2.8 g of triphenylphosphine in 10 mL of dichloromethane at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 -5 °C for 1h. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with H20, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. Purified by silica gel chromatography (10-70% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford 4-(3-broopropylsulfonyl)benzonitrile. 300 mg of 4-(3-bromopropylsulfonyl)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4 (allylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 40 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4 (allylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield 4-(allylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 413,2 (M)*.

Example 238 4-(allylsulfonyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide

GI

N H oC

0

115 ng of NBS was added to a solution of 200 mg of 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)benzamide and 169 mg of triphenylphosphine in 3 mL of dichloroinethane at 0 C The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 -5 C for lh. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with H20, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. Purified by prep TLC plate (60% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford 4-(3-bromopropylsulfonyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro 3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. 60 mg of 4-(3-bromopropylsulfony)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide and I lmg of cesium carbonate in 0.5 ml of DM were heated to 100 'C in a sealed microwave reactor for 20 min. The reaction mixture was evaporated, and the product was purified on reverse phase PLC to yield 4-(allylsulfonyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-y)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 448.0 (M)t

Example 239 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(3-morpholinopropylsulfonyl) benzamide

C1

H N 0 H1 C1 0

N

120mgof4-(3-bromopropylsulfonyl)-2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamidewas used in Procedure P with morphoine to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(3 morpholinopropysulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 534.0 (M)t.

Example 240 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide

C1

N 0 HN Cl

A

A mixture of 500 mg of 2-chloro-4-florobenzonitrile, 821 mg of 2-pyrrolidinone and 3 g of cesium carbonate in 5 mL of DMF was heated to 100 °C in a sealed microwave reactor for 15 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with H20, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated, Purified by silica gel chromatography (20-80% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford 2-chloro-4-(2 oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzonitrile. 890 mg of 2-chloro-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 2-chloro-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzoic acid. 80 mg of 4-chloro 3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridia-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide. MS (Q) 426.2 (M)*,

Example 241 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)benzamide

C1

H N O

A mixture of 1 g of methyl 4-iodobenzoate, 399 mg of 2-oxozolidone, 1.1 g of potassium carbonate, 34 ng of N, N-dimethylethylenediamine and 73 mg of copper iodide in 10 mL of toluene was heated to 150 °C in a sealed microwave reactor for 2h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with H20, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. Purified by silica gel chromatography (20-70% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford methyl 4-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)benzoate. 530 mg of methyl 4-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-(2 oxooxazolidin-3-yl)benzoic acid. 70 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(2 oxooxazolidin-3-yl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)benzamide, MS (Q1) 394.2 (M)4 .

Example 242 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methylbenzamide

CI H

0

4 g of 4-bromo-2-methylbenzonitrile was used in Procedure Q with ethanethiol to afford 4 (ethylthio)-2-methylbenzonitrile. 2 g of 4-(ethylthio)-2-methylbenzonitrile was reacted via Procedure R to give 4-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methylbenzonitrile. 2.5 g of 4-(ethylsulfonyl)-2 methylbenzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methylbenzoic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methylbenzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield -(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methylbenzamide. MS (Q1) 415.0 (M)".

Example 243 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzamide

CI

NO 0 HN CI

50

4 g of 2-chloro4-fluorobenzonitrile was used in Procedure Q with ethanethiol to afford 2-chloro-4 (ethylthio)benzonitrile. 2 g of 2-chloro-4-(ethylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 2-chloro-4-(ethylthio)benzoic acid. 1.5 g of 2-chloro-4-(ethylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to yield 2-chloro-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4-(ethylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (ethylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 435.1 (M)-.

Example 244 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(isopropylsulfonyl)benzamide

C1

\' "N/ 0 HN Cl

'S

2 g of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile was used in Procedure Q with 2-propanethiol to afford 2 chloro-4-(isopropylthio)benzonitrile. 1.6 g of 2-chloro-44isopropythio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 2-chloro-4-(isopropylthio)benzoic acid. 1 g of 2-chloro-4 (isopropylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give 2-chloro-4 (isopropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2 chloro-4-(isopropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (isopropylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 449.1 (M)'.

Example 245 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(isopropylsulfonyl)benzamide

CI

\' N 0 HN

0

2 g of 4-fluorobenzonitrle was used in Procedure Q with 2-propanethiol to afford 4 (isopropylthio)benzonitrile. 900 mg of 4-(isopropythio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 4-(isopropylthio)benzoic acid. 730 mg of 4-(isopropylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure R to give 4-(isopropylsulfbnyl)benzoic acid. 75 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(isopropylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(isopropylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 415.0 (M)

Example 246 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide

C NO H

0

A solution of 500 mg of 4-bromo-2-methylbenzonitrile and 268 mg of sodium thiomethoxide in 3 mL of DMF was stirred for lh. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with H20, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to afford 2-methyl-4-(methylthio)benzonitrile. 400 mg of 2 methyl-4-(methylthio)benzonitrile was reacted via Procedure T to give 2-methyl-4

(methylthio)benzoic acid. 430 mg of 2-methyl-4-(methylthio)benzoic acid was reacted via Procedure Rto yield 2-methyl-4-(methysulfonyl)benzoic acid. 60 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)aniline was coupled to 2-methyl-4-methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-4 (methylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 401.0 (M).

Example 247 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(methylsulfonyl)nicotinamide

CI

\/"N/ 0 HN

IN

100

1 g of methyl 6-chloronicotinate was reacted via Procedure 0 to yield methyl 6 (methylsulfonyl)nicotinate. 1 g of methyl 6-(methylsulfonyl)nicotinate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 6-(methylsulfonyl)nicotinic acid. 100 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 6-(methylsulfonyl)nicotinic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(methylsulfonyl)nicotinanide. MS (Qi) 388.1 (M)t.

Example 248 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-4-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide

C1

H N

50 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 4-methyl-2-phenyl-5-pyrimidine carboxylic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-4-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide. MS (Q) 401.1 (M).

Example249 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4 carboxamide CI

N 0 HN

N F

50 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to l-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-lH pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4 carboxamide. MS (Qi) 407.0 (M).

Example 250 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide

CI HN / N CI

A mixture of 450 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline, 427 mg of 6chloronicotinyl chloride and 1.9 g of PS-DIEA in 10 mL of dichloromethane was shook on the shaker for 3h. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate was concentrated to yield 6 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)nictinamide. MS (Q) 344.2 (M)

Example 251 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide

CI

\ / 0/

N 0o

N

Procedure F was performed using 50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide and 93 pL of 1-ethylpiperazine in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (QI) 422.0 (M).

Example252 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1 yl)nicotinamide

N 0 HN

N N OH

Procedure F was performed using 50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide and 90 L of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-(2 hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 438.0 (M.

Example 253 (R)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2-hydroxypropylamino)nicotinamide.

C1 Cl 0 /N HO

HN

Procedure F was performed using 50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide and 57 pL of R-l-Amino-2--propanol in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield (R)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2 hydroxypropylamino)nicotinamide. MS (Ql) 383.4 (M)t.

Example 254 (S)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2-hydroxypropylamino)nicotinamide

CI HN H

Procedure F was performed using 50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide and 57 pL of S-1-Amino-2--propanol in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield (S)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2 hydroxypropylamino)nicotinamide. MS (Q) 383.4 (M)*.

Example 255 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2,6-dimethylmorpholino)nicotinamide

CI

\N 0 FIN

/N N

0

Procedure F was performed using 50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide and 90 pL of 2,6-dimethylmorpholine in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2,6 dimethylmorpholino)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 423.4 (M)*.

Example 256 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide

CI HN

~N N

OH

Procedure F was performed using 50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide and 74 mg of 4-hydroxypiperidine in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HP'LC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1 yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 409.3 (M)',

Example 257 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(3,5-dimethyl-IH-pyrazol-1-yl)nicotinamide

C1

\N 0 HN

IN N-N

21 mg of sodium hydride was added to a solution of 84 mg of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole in 2 mL of DMF. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min, and then added 100 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)nicotinamide. The reaction was heated to 140 'C for 16h. The mixture was quenched with MeOH and evaporated. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)phenyl)-6-(3,5-dinethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 404.3 (M)$.

Example 258 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(3-oxopiperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide

CI

"/ 0/ HNN

N

N "0 NH

Procedure F was performed using 50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)nicotinamide and 29 mg of piperazi-2-one in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(3-oxopiperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 408.3 (M)t

Example259 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)benzamide

CI

\/ / 0 H"

N NH

A mixture of 1 g of methyl 4-iodobenzoate, 920 mg of 4-Bo-piperazinone, 1.1 g of potassium carbonate, 32 mg of N, N'-dimethylethylenediamine and 70 mg of copper iodide in 10 mL of toluene was heated to 150 °C in a sealed microwave reactor for 3h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with H20, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. Purified by silica gel chromatography (20-80% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford tert-butyl 4-(4

(nethoxycarbonyl)phenyl)-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate. 500 mg of tert-butyl 4-(4 (methoxycarbonyl)phenyl)-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 4-(4-(tert-buthoxycarbonyl)-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid. 100 mg of 4-chloro-3-{pyridin-2 yl)aniline was coupled to 4-(4-(tert-buthoxycarbonyl)-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide and brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to afford tert-butyl 4-(4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin 2-yl)phenylcarbainoyl)phenyl)-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate. 300 mg of crude tert-butyl 4(4-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl)-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate was treated with TFA (2 mL) containing trace amounts of H20 for Ih. The reaction mixture was evaporated and the crude product was purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 407.3 (M)t

Example 260 N-(4-chlor-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)benzamide

C1

HN

Nj

120 mg ofN-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)benzamide was dissolved in 2 mL of DMF and then treated with 53 mg of paraformaldehyde, 187 mg of sodium triacetoxyborohydride and 0.2 mL of AcOH. After stirring 16 h, the reaction mixture was evaporated and the crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(4-methyl-2-oxpiperazin-1-yl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 421.3 (M).

Example 261 2-amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide

C1

HN NH2

2.2 g of methyl 4-(methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrobenzoate was reacted via Procedure C to afford methyl 2-amino-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoate. 500 mg of methyl 2-amino-4-(rnethylsulfonyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 2-amino-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 100tmgof4-chloro 3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-amino-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 402.0 (M)".

Example 262 2-acetamido-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide

C' HN HN

0

20 pL of acetyl chloride was added to a solution of 90 mg of 2-amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide in 2 mL of pyridine at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 2h. The reaction was quenched with MeOH and evaporated, The product was purified on reverse phase PLC to yield 2-acetamido-N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide, MS (QI) 444.0 (M).

Example 263 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-iodo-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide

C H- I

S 0

600 mg of methyl 2-amino-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoate was added to a solution of 4 mL of H20 and 1 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid. The solution was cooled to 0 °C and a solution of 206 mg of sodium nitrite in 1 mL of H20 was added slowly. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h and then a solution of 782 mg of potassium iodide in 2 mL of H20 was added dropwise at 0 °C. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 5 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated Na2S 203 , dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. Purified by silica gel chromatography (5-50% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford methyl 2-iodo-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoate, 160 mg of methyl 2-iodo-4 (methylsulfonyl)benzoate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 2-iodo-4 (methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid. 60 mg of 4-hloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-iodo-4 (methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid via Procedure . The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-iodo-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide. MS (Ql) 513.0 (W.

Example264 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2 methylnicotinamide CI

\ / \/ HNN N

Stoichiometric amounts (0.04 mol) of methyl proplolate and ethyl 3-aminocrotonate were heated to 140 C for Ih. 1 g of the crude (2E,4Z)-methyl-4-(-aminoethylidene)-5-oxooct-2-enoate in 4 mL of DMFwas heated to 230 Cin a sealed microwave reactor for 40 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with H20, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to afford crude ethyl 6-hydroxy-2-methylnicotinate. A mixture of 800 mg of crude ethyl 6-hydroxy-2-methylnicotinate in 4 mL of phosphorus oxychloride was heated to 150 C in a sealed microwave reactor for 15 min. The reaction mixture was poured into ice/water, extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated, Purified by silica gel chromatograph (0-20% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield ethyl 6-chloro-2-methylnicotinate. 400 mg of ethyl 6-chloro-2 methylnicotinate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 6-chloro-2-methylnicotinic acid. 300 ng of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 6-chloro-2-methylnicotinic acid via Procedure G. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated to afford 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methynicotinamide. Procedure F was performed using 100 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin 2-yl)phenyl)-2-methylnicotinamide and 128 mg of 2,6-dimethylpiperazine in 1I mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro3-(pyridi-2-y)phenyl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,5 dimethylpiperazi-1-yl)-2-methylnicotinamide. MS (Q) 436.3 (M).

Example 265 (S)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(3-methylpiperazin-1 yl)nicotinamide C1

\ / \/ HNN N /N

Procedure F was performed using 100 mg of 6-chloro-N4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 112 mg of S-(-)-2-methylpiperizine in 1 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield (S)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(3 methylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 422.3 (M .

Example 266 (R)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(3-methylpiperazin-l yl)nicotinamide.

CI

\N 0 HN

N H

Procedure F was performed using 100mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 112 mg of R-(+)-2-methylpiperizine in I mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase IPLC to yield (R)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(3 methylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 4223 (M)t

Example267 N-{4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(3-tmethylpiperazin-1 yl)nicotinamide CI

N Q H N N NH

Procedure F was performed using 100mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 112 mg of 2-methylpiperizine in 1 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(3-methylpiperazin-1 yl)nicotinamide. MS (Qi) 422.3 (M).

Example268 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-(2-hydroxyacetyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2 methylnicotinamide

CI

N 0 HN

N (N OH O-J

100 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide was coupled to glycolic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-(2-hydroxyacetyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2 methylicotinamide. MS (Qi) 466.3 (M).

Example 269 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-2-methyl-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1 yl)nicotinamide CI

NO 0 HNI

N \N N

1.3 mL of methanesulfonyl chloride was slowly added to a solution of2 g of -Boc-piperazine and 1.3 mL of pyridine in 6 mL of dichloromethane at 0 ° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 2h while being monitored by TLC. Upon completion, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with1H0, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. Purified by silica gel chromatograph (20-100% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford tert-butyl4 (methylsulfonyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate. 930 mg of tert-butyl-4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazine-1 carboxylate was treated with 4N HCI in dioxane for 2h. The reaction mixture was evaporated to give the HCI salt of 1-(methylsulfonyl)piperazine. Procedure F was performed using 50 mg of 6 chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methylnicotinamide, 69 mg of 1 (methylsulfonyl)piperazine and DIEPA(1eq) in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase

HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-l yl)nicotinamide. MS (QI) 486.3 (M).

Example 270 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-thiomorpholinonicotinamide

CI

\/ \/ 0 HN

N

Procedure F was performed using 90 mg of 6-ohloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 78 pL of thiomorpholine in 1 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase IPLC to yieldN-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-thiomorpholinonicotinamide. MS (Q1) 425.3 (M).

Example 271 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-sulfonylnorpholinonicotinamide

C1

N' o HN

N

No

0

100 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-thiomorpbolinonicotinamide was reacted via produce R. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-sulfonylmorpholinonicotinamide. MS (Q1) 457.3 (M)+

Example272 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethylamino) nicotinamide CI

HN N HN

Procedure F was performed using 100 mg of 6-chloro-N4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methyfnicotinamide and 70 pL of 1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrrolidine in 1 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(2-(pyrrolidin-1 yl)ethylamino)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 436.0 (M)*,

Example 273 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)(methyl)amino) 2-methylnicotinamide CI

CN>- 0 HN /

Procedure F was performed using 60 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 66 L of N,NN'-trimethylethylenediamine in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-((2 (dimethylamino)ethyl)(methyl)amino)-2-methylnicotinamide. MS (Q1) 424,0 (M)+.

Example 274 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-2-methyl-6-(3-oxopiperazin-1-y)nicotinamide

C

N 0 HN

N 0

Procedure F was performed using 100 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 84 mg of piperazine-2-one in 1 mL of BuO. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (QI) 422.3 (M)*.

Example 275 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1 yl)nicotinamide CI

HN N N-N N

A mixture of 57 mg of 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazol and 16 mg of sodium hydride in 2 mL of DMF was stirred for 10 min. 80 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methylnicotinamide was added. The reaction was heated to 140 °C for 16h. The reaction mixture was quenched with MeOH and evaporated. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-2-methyt-6-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol--y)nicotinamide. MS (Ql) 405.3 (M)*.

Example 276 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1 yl)nicotinamide

CI \' "NI" HN /NN N

A mixture of 41 mg of 1,2,4-triazol and 14 mg of sodium hydride in 2 mL of DMF was stirred for 10 min. 70 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methylnicotinamide was added, The reaction was heated to 140 °C for 6h. The reaction mixture was quenched with MeOH and evaporated. Purified by reverse phaseHPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)nicotinamide. MS (Q1) 391.4 (M.

Example 277 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(1Hpyrazol-1-yl)nicotinamide

CI N N-N

A mixture of 52 mg of pyrazole and 18 mg of sodium hydride in 2 mL of DMF were stirred for 10 min. 90 rg of 6-chloro-N4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyhicotinamide was added. The reaction was heated to 140 'C for Sh. The reaction mixture was quenched with MeOH and evaporated. Purified by reverse phase PLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 inethyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)nicotinamide.MS (Qi) 390.0 (M)*.

Example 278 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide

CI H N H

Procedure F was performed using 80 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-2 methylnicotinamide and 209 mg of 1-Boc-piperizine in 1I mL of BuOH. The reaction mixture was evaporated to afford tert-butyl 4-(5-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)-6 methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-I-carboxylate. 150 mg of tert-butyl 4-(5-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yi)phenylcarbamoyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate was treated with TFA (1 mL) containing trace amounts of H20 for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 0.1N sodium hydroxide and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-nethyl-6-(piperazin-1 yl)nicotinamide, MS (QI) 408.3 (M)+.

Example 279 (R)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2-hydroxypropylamino)-2 methylnicotinamide CI

HN N HO HN

Procedure F was performed using 60 mg of 6-ohloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 116 gL of R-(-)-1-amino-2-propanol in 0.5 niL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield (R)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2-hydroxypropylamino) 2-methylnicotinamide. MS (QI) 397.4 (M)*.

Example 280 (S)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2-hydroxypropylamino)-2 methylnicotinamide

C|

N N0

IN H

Procedure F was performed using 60 mg of 6--chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 116 pL of S-(+)-1-amino-2-propanol in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield (S)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2-hydroxypropylamino)-2 methylnicotinamide. MS (Qi) 397A (M.

Example281 6-(2-(lH-imidazol-4-yl)ethylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide C1

\ / 0/ N HN 0

HN \NH

Procedure F was performed using 60 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 93 mg of histamine in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 6-(2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide. MS (Q1) 433.0 (M)

Example 282 6-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide

C1

\N 0 HN

N N

Procedure F was performed using 55 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-2 methylnicotinamide and 99 mg of 1-acetylpiperazine in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 6-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnictinamide. MS (Q1) 450.4 (M)t.

Example 283 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pbenyl)-6-(2,6-dimethylmorpholino)-2 methylnicotinamide C1

N 0 HN

HN

N 0

Procedure F was performed using 55m g of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methynicotinamide and 95 mg of 2,6-dimethylmorpholine in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yieldN-(4-hloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(2,6-dimethylmorpholino)-2 methylnicotinamide. MS (Q1) 436.2 (M).

Example 284 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-2 methylnicotinanide

CI HN /N N OH

Procedure F was performed using 55m g of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 78 mg of 4-hydropiperidine in 0.5 mL of BuOH, Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(4-hydroxypiperidia-1-yl)-2 methylnicotinamide. MS (Q) 422.1 (M)t.

Example285 6-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide CI

-N 0 H ,N 2

HN

Procedure F was performed using 55 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methylnicotinamide and 92 pLof 1-(3-aminopropyl)-imidazole in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 6-(3-(1H-iidazol--yl)propylamino)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-2-methylnicotinamide. MS (Q) 446.1 (M)*.

Example 286 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(isobutylamino)-2-methylnicotinamide CI

\N 0 HN

HN

Procedure F was performed using 50 mg of 6-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2 methyluicotinamide and 70 L of isobutylamine in 0.5 mL of BuOH. Purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(isobutylamino)-2-methylnicotinamide. MS (Q1) 395.4 (M,

Example 287 2-chloro-N'-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4,N4-dimethylterephthalamide

CI

HN Cl

-N

290 mg of dimethylamine hydrochloride was coupled to 1 g of 4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3 chlorobenzoic acid via Procedure G. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 0.1 N HCl, 0.1 N NaOH and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated to afford tert-butyl 2 chloro-4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzoate. 1.1g of tert-butyl 2-chloro-4 (dimethylcarbamoyl)benzoate was treated with TFA (4 mL) containing trace amounts of H2O for 2 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated, and then added 0.1 N HCL. The resulting solid was filtered and washed with H10 to yield 2-chloro-4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid. 100 mg of 4 chloro-3-(pyridine-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 2-chloro-4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield 2-chloro-N(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-N4,N 4-dimethylterephthaamide. MS (Q1) 414.1 (M).

Example 288 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)nicotinamide

CI

0 HN

N

0 N

0

63 ng of morpholine was coupled to 120 mg of 5-(methoxycarbonyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid via Procedure G. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated to afford methyl 6-(morpholine-4 carbonyl)nicotinate. 180 mg of methyl 6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)nicotinate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M to give 6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)nicotinic acid. 100 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridine-2 yl)aniline was coupled to 6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)nicotinic acid via Procedure G. The product was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 2-choro- N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-6 (morpholine-4-carbonyl)nicotinamide. MS (Q) 423.4 (M.

Example 289 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4 (methylsulfonyhnethyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN /\- OH

0

3-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid (6.86 g, 45.1 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (200 ml). 4N HCI in 1,4-dioxane (34 ml, 0.135 mmol HC) was added and the solution heated to 55°C for 18 hours. The solvent was concentrated on a rotary evaporator, and then partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The aqueous portion was extracted with ethyl acetate once, and the ethyl acetate extracts were combined and washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4, and evaporated to methyl 3-hydroxy-4-ethylbenzoate as a crude tan solid (6.66 g) which was used without purification. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoate (6.66 g, 40.1 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (200 ml), treated with pyridine (4.3 ml, 60.2 mmol), and cooled in an ice water bath. Acetyl chloride (3.6 ml, 50,1 mmol) was added dropwise. The solution was allowed to warm to room temperature, with stirring, over 18 hours. The solution was washed with 1 N aqueous HCl twice, water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4 , and evaporated to methyl 3 acetoxy-4-methylbenzoate as a crude tan oil (6.93 g) which was used without purification. Methyl 3-acetoxy-4-methylbenzoate (6.38 g, 30.6 mmol) was dissolved in carbon tetrachloride (130 ml) and treated with benzoic peroxyanhydride (200 mg, 0.83 mmol) and NBS (5.45 g, 30.6 mmol), then heated to 85°C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solution was filtered through Celite 545 and evaporated to a crude yellow solid which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (5% dichloro-methane/hexanes increasing to 35% dichloromethane/hexanes) to yield methyl 3-acetoxy-4-(bromomethyl)benzoate as an off white solid (4.18 g). Methyl 3-acetoxy 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate (2.00 g, 6.97 mmol) was used in procedure 0 to afford methyl 3 acetoxy-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate as a white solid (1.67 g) which was used without purification. Methyl 3-acetoxy-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoate (1.67 g, 5.83 mmol) was saponified via procedure M to afford 3-hydroxy4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid as a white solid (1.05 g) which was used without purification. 3-Hydroxy-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid (860 mg, 3.74 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (25 ml) and treated with thionyl chloride (8 ml) and DMF (5 drops), then heated to 50°C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled and evaporated to an oil. The oil residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (40 ml), cooled in an ice water bath, and treated dropwise with a solution of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (767 mg, 3.74 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 ml). The reaction was stirred 18 hours, allowing to warm to room temperature. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (40 ml) and stirred vigorously with water (50 ml) while acidifying to pH 6 with I M citric acid. The dichlorometane portion was separated, and enough methanol was added to dissolve precipitating solids. The solution was washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4 , and evaporated to a solid which was triturated with dichloromethane, filtered, and air dried to yield 909 mg of crude product. A portion (20 mg) was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 16 mg of purified N-(4-chloro-3-pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-3-hydroxy4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide as a white solid. MS (Q1) 417 (M).

Example 290 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-isobutoxy-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HNO

0 0

N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) was treated with 1-bromo-2-methylpropane (26 1, 0.24 mmol) via procedure U to yield 19 mg of N-( 4 -chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-isobutoxy-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS (Q 1) 473 (M)*.

Example 291 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-methoxy-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

CI

\ / \/ H N N 0

N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) was treated with iodomethane (7.5 1, 0.12 mmol) via procedure U to yield 12 mg of N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-methoxy-4-(methylsulfoaylmethyl)benzamide MS (Q1) 431 (M)W

Example 292 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-ethoxy-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

C1

\N 0 HN

N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-(methylsulfonylethyl)benzamide (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) was treated with iodoethane (10 1, 0.12 mmol) via procedure U to yield 22 mg of N-(4 chloro-3-(pyridi-2-yl)phenyl)-3-ethoxy-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 445 (M)t.

Example 293 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1 yl)ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonylmetbyl)benzamide

N 1 0

HIN N /

0

N-(4-Cbloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (1.00 g, 2.40 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20 ml). Cesium carbonate (1.56 g, 4.8 mmol) and 1,2 dibromoethane (0.83 ml, 9-6 mmol) were added, and the reaction was stirred at 50°C for 18 hours The reaction was quenched with water, basified with 10% aqueous NaOH, and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The ethyl extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4 ,

and evaporated to a crude oil which was purified by chromatography (25% hexanes in ethyl acetate) to yield 490 mg of 3-(2-bromoethoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide as a yellow solid, 3-(2-Bromoethoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(ethylsulfonyhnethyl)benzamide (100 mg, 0.19 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2.0 ml), and potassium carbonate (32 mg, 0.23 mmol) and tert-butyl piperazine--carboxylate (38 mg, 0.21 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred for 18 hours at room temperature, quenched in water, and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO4 , and evaporated to a crude oil. The oil was dissolved in dichloromethane (I ml) and treated with trifluoroacetic acid (3 ml) for 1 hour. The reaction was evaporated to dryness, and the crude solid was purified on reverse phase HPLC to yield 63 mg of N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-(2-(piperazin-1 yl)ethoxy)benzamide as a white solid. N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)benzamfide (30 mg, 0.047 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1,5 ml) and THF (1.0 ml). N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (18 I1, 0.10 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (4 p, 0.051 mmol) were added, and the reaction stirred at room temperature for 72 hours. Additional N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (9 pg, 0.051 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (4 pl, 0.051 mmol) were added and the reaction stirred for 2 hours. After a further addition of methanesulfonyl chloride (4 p, 0.051 mmol), the reaction was stirred for 2 hours and evaporated to a crude solid which was purified on reverse phaseHPLC to yield 8 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-l yl)ethoxy)-4-(nethylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 607 (M)t

Example 294 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-(2-(3 oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)benzamide

C1

0 NHO N0 0 HN N

I :/ 0

3-(2-Bromoethoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (50 mg, 0.095 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1.0 ml) and treated with potassium carbonate (18 mg, 0.13 mmol) and piperazin-2-one (11 mg, 0.11 mmol) for 18 hours. The reaction was heated for2.0 hours at 50°C, then additional potassium carbonate (18 mg, 0.13 mmol) and piperazin-2-one (11 mg, 0.11 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was quenched in 5% NaOH and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO4, and purified by reverse phase HIPLC to yield 16 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin 2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-(2-(3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)benzamide. MS (Ql) 558 (M).

Example295 3-(2-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfouylnethyl)benzamide

I$20

N 0 H-t

0

3-(2-Bromoethoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (50 mg, 0.095 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1.0 ml) and treated with potassium carbonate (18 mg, 0.13 mmol) and 1-(piperazin-1-yl)ethanone (15 mg, 0.11 mmol) for 18 hours. The reaction was heated for 2.0 hours at 50°C, then additional potassium carbonate (18 mg, 0.13 mmol) and 1 (piperazin-1-yl)ethanone (15 mg, 0.11 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction was quenched in 5% NaOL and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4, and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 18 mg of 3-(2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS (Ql) 543 (M)t.

Example 296 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(2-(2,6-dimethylmorpholino)ethoxy)-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

C1

N 0 HN- N

3-(2-Bromoethoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (50 mg, 0.095 nunol) was dissolved in DMF (1.0 ml) and treated with potassium carbonate (18 mg, 0.13 mmol) and 2,6-dimethylorpholine (14 pl, 0.11 mmol), and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction was quenched in 5% NaOH and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO4, and purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 20 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(2-(2,6 dimethylmorpholino)ethoxy)-4-(methylsulfonyhnethyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 571 (M).

Example 297 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyt)-4-(methylsulfonyhnethyl)-3-(2 morpholinoethoxy)benzamide

C1

\N 0 07 IN

:jO 0

3-(2-Bromoethoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (50 mg, 0.095 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (1.0 ml) and DM (1.0 ml), treated with potassium carbonate (16 mg, 0.12 mmol) and morpholine (10 p, 0.11 mmol), and stirred 18 hours at room temperature. The reaction was heated to 50°C for 8 hours, and then was allowed to stir 18 hours at room temperature. The reaction was quenched in water and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4, and evaporated to an oil which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 30 mg of N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-(2-morpholinoethoxy)benzamide. MS (Q1) 530 (M).

Example 298 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-(2-(piperidin-1 yl)ethoxy)benzamide

CI

HN- 0 ND

VO 0

3-(2-Bromoothoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)p(enyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (50 mg, 0.095 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1.0 ml), treated with triethylamine (20 1, 0.15 mmol) and piperidine (11 R, 0.11 mmol), and stirred 2.0 hours at room temperature. Acetonitrile (0.25 ml) and N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (25 p, 0.19 mmol) were added, and the reaction was stirred for an additional 45 hours. The reaction was quenched in water and extracted with dichloromethane twice. The dichloromethane extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4, and evaporated to an solid which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 17 mg N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonymethyl)-3-(2 (piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)benzamide. MS (Q1) 528 (M).

Example 299 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-(2-(pyrrolidin-1 yl)ethoxy)benzamide

CI C1 N 0 HN

/t\o

3-(2-Bromoethoxy)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsalfonylmethyl)benzamnide (40

mg, 0.076 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (1.0 ml) and DM (1.0 ml), treated with potassium carbonate (16 mg, 0.12 mmol) and pyrrolidine (7 I, 0.084 mmol), and stirred 18 hours at room temperature. The reaction was quenched in water and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4, and evaporated to an oil which was purified by reverse phase PLC to yield 30 mg of N-(4-hloro-3-(pyridin-2 yi)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylnethyl)-3-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)benzamide. MS (QI) 514 (M)*.

Example 300 3-Amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyhnethyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN

/ \ NH 2

j=O 0

4-(Bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzic acid (2.00 g, 7.69 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (20 ml) and treated with I drop of concentrated sulfuric acid, then stirred 72 hours at room temperature. An additional 3 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid was added, and the reaction stirred at 50°C for 24 hours. The solvent was concentrated on a rotary evaporator, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with water twice, saturated NaHCO 3 once, water once, brine once, dried with MgSO4 , and evaporated to a 1.82 g of a yellow oi, methyl 4-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzoate and used without purification. Methyl 4-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzoate (1.82 g, 6.64 mmol) was used in procedure 0 to afford1.66 g of methyl 4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-nitrobenzoate as a solid which was used without purification. Methyl 4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-nitrobenzoate (1.66 g, 6.07 nmol) was saponified via procedure M to afford 1.21 g of 4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid as an orange solid, which was used without purification. 4-(Methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid (639 mg, 2.46 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (15 ml), treated with thionyl chloride (1.0 ml) and DMF (1 drop), and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, then at 50°C for 8 hours, then at room temperature for 18 hours. After an additional 4.0 hours at 50°C, the solvents and excess thionyl chloride were removed via rotary evaporator, and the residue was dissolved dichloromethane (25.0 ml) and treated with N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (1.7 ml, 9.8 mmol) and 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (503 mg, 2.46 mmol) and stirred for 20 min at room temperature, over, which time a solid precipitated. Water was added, and the mixture was filtered and air dried, to afford 797 mg of N-(4-chlor-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3 nitrobenzamide as a tan-yellow solid. N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-nitrobenzamide (786 mg, 1.76 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (74 ml) and concentrated HCL(12 ml). Tin(II) chloride dihydrate (1.31 g, 5.82 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated to 55°C for 2.5 hours. The reaction was cooled in an ice bath and triethylamine (10 ml) was added to basify the solution. The reaction was evaporated to a yellow solid which was slurried in ethyl acetate. The slurry was filtered through Celite 545, and the mother liquors were washed with water twice, brine once, dried with MgSO4 , and evaporated to 552 mg of as a crude yellow solid, 20 mg of which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford 13 mg of purified 3-amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridiu-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 416 (M).

Example 301 3-Acetamido-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide CI

-HN O O NH

0% / 0

3-Amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (30 mg, 0,072 mmol) was reacted with acetyl chloride (5.6 pi, 0.079 mol) via procedure V to afford 19 mg of 3 acetamido-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide as a white solid. MS (Q1) 458 (M)*

Example 302 N-(5-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)-2 (methylsulfonyhnethyl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide

C1

HN N F 0 _ F NHF

0

3-Amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (30 mg, 0.072 mmol) was reacted with 2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nictinoyI chloride (19 mg, 0.079 mmol) via procedure V to afford 16 mg of N-(5-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)-2 (methylsulfonylmethyl)phenyl)-2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide as a white solid. MS (Q1) 603 (M.

Example 303 3-Benzamido-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin- 2 -yl)phenyl)-4 (methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide

C1

\N 0 HN

0

3-Amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (30 mg, 0.072 mmol) was reacted with benzoyl chloride (9 Pl, 0.079 mmol) via procedure V to afford 17 mg of 3 benzamido-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyhnethyl)benzamide as a white solid. MS (Q1) 520 (M)*.

Example 304 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-(2-(pyrrolidin-1 yl)acetamido)benzamide

C

N/ 0 HN 0 N

NH

VO 0

3-Amino-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (5.0 ml), treated with triethylamine (274 L, 1.97 mmol) and 2-bromoacetyl bromide (121 pd, 1.39 mmol). The reaction was heated to reflux for 10 minutes, and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction was quenched with water, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate, The ethyl acetate extracts were filtered, washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4, evaporated to 158 mg of a crude brown oil, 3-(2 bromoacetamido)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)benzamide, which was used without further purification. Crude 3-(2-bromoacetamido)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl-methyl)benzamide (158 mg) was dissolved in DMF, treated with N ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (61 p1, 0.35 mmol) and pyrrolidine (27 yl, 0.32 nmol), and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO 4, evaporated to a tan solid which was purified by reverse phaseUPLC to afford 27 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3-(2-(pyrrolidin-1 yl)acetamido)benzamide as a white powder. MS (QI) 527 (M)*.

Example 305 4-(N-(3-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)propyl)carbamimidoyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide

CI HN HN

4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline (687 mg, 3.36 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (8.0 ml) and THF (8.0 ml), treated with pyridine (0.33 ml, 4.0 mmol), and cooled to0°C. 4-Cyanobenzoyl chloride (612 mg, 3.7 nmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for 1.0 hour. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane and methanol was added to dissolve all solids. The solution was washed with water once, brine once, dried with MgSO4, and evaporated to an orange solid which was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (50% ethyl acetate/50% hexanes) to afford 908 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-cyanobenzamide as a yellow solid. N-(4-Chloro 3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-cyanobenzamide (500 mg, 1.5 mml) was slurried in ethanol (75 ml) and heated until just dissolved. The solution was cooled in an ice bath, and saturated with HCI gas. The solution was heated briefly to 70°C to dissolve precipitated solids, cooled in an ice bath, and resaturated with HCI gas. The solution was then stored at 0°C for 18 hours, The solution was saturated again with HCl gas, heated to 70°C until all solids dissolved, cooled to0°C, resaturated with HCI gas, and stored at 0°C for 18 hours. Finally, nitrogen gas was bubbled through the solution for 1.0 hour, and the solution was evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in methanol, treated with MP-carbonate (2.57 g) and stirred 30 min. The solution was filtered to afford a neutral, methanolic solution of ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate, which was diluted with enough methanol to make a 0.075 M solution.

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with 3-(H-imidazol-4-yl)propan-1-amine (27 pi, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 83 mg of 4-(N-(3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl)arbamimidoyl)-N-(4-hloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 459 (M)*

Example 306 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2-(pyrrolidin-2 yl)ethyl)carbamimidoyl)benzamide

Cl

HNN HN NH NH

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-y)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with 2-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethanamine (28 pl, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 90 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2-(pyrrolidin-2 yl)ethyl)carbaminidoyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 448 (M).

Example 307 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(N-((tetrahydrofiuran-2 yl)methyl)carbamimidoyl)benzamide

CI HN NH HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanamine (23 pl, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 76 mg of N(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pheny)-4-(N-((tetrahydrofuran-2 yl)methyl)carbamimidoyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 435 (M).

Example 308 4-(N-(2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)carbamimidoyl)-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenyl)benzamide

C1

N 0 HN- N NH

NH HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 mlof a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with 2-(1HJ-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine (25 mg, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 90 mg of 4-(N-(2-(H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)carbamimidoyl)-N-(4-chloo-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 445 (M).

Example 309 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2,2,2 trifluoroethyl)carbamimidoyl)benzamide

C1

HN F -- NF NH F HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine (18 si, 0.23 nmol) via procedure W to afford 56 ng of NI-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2,2,2 trifluoroethyl)carbamimidoyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 433 (M).

Example310 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2,6-dimethylmorpholino)(imino)methyl) benzamide

CI

N 0 HN

a HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with 2,6-dimethylmorpholine (28 p, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 74 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2,6 dimethylmorpholino)(imino)methyl)-benzamide. MS (Q1) 449 (M)*.

Example 311 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(N-(3-methoxypropyl)carbamimidoyl) benzamide

C1

N 0 HN

NH HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with 3-methoxypropan-1-amine (23 pl, 023 mmol) via procedure W to afford 68 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)4-(N-(3-methoxypropyl)arbamimidoyl) benzamide. MS (Q) 423 (M)+.

Example 312 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2 methoxyethyl)carbamimidoyl)benzamide

C1

\N 0 HN

/ \ NH HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridi-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with 2-methoxyethanamine (19 sd, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 50 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-(2 methoxyethyl)carbamimidoyl)benzamide, MS (QI) 409 (M)t.

Example 313 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-cyclohexylarbamimidoy)benzamide

CI

N N 0

H HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with cyclohexanamine (26 p, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 30 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-cyclohexylcarbamimidoyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 433 (M.

Example 314 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(imino(4-methylpiperazin-1 yln)methyl)benzamide

C1

CN o HN

N N HN V

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylarbamoylbenzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with I-methylpiperazine (23 mg, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 35 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(iinino(4-methylpiperazin-1 yl)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q) 434 (M)*,

Example 315 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-propylearbaminidoyl)benzamide

CI HN NH HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with propan-1-amine (18 LI, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 39 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-propylcarbamimidoyl)benzamide. MS (Qi) 393 (M)".

Example 316 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(imino(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide

CI

\N 0 HN

N] HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with pyrrolidine (19 sl, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 25 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(imino(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 405 (M)*.

Example 317 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-phenylcarbamimidoyl)benzamide

CI

N 0 HN / \ / \

NH HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (2.0 ml of a 0.075 M methanol solution, 0.15 mmol) was treated with aniline (21 pl, 0.23 mmol) via procedure W to afford 7 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(N-phenylcarbaimidoyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 427 (M),

Example 318 N-(4-Chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(imino(morpholino)methyl)benzanide

CI

N I-IN 0 HN

N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-cyanobenzamide (300 mg, 0.899 mmol) was slurried in 45 ml ethanol and treated with 10 ml of ethanol saturated with HCl The reaction was stored at0°C for 3 days, then heated to 75°C for 3.0 hours, and cooled to room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled in an ice bath, and saturated with HCl gas. After storing at 0°C for an additional 3 days, N 2 gas was bubbled through the solution for 1.0 hour, and the solution was diluted with enough ethanol to make a 0.0155 M solution of ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate. Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2 yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (17.5 ml of a 0.0155 M ethanol solution, 0.27 nmol) was treated with morpholine (1.0 ml, 11.4 mmol) for 3 days. The ethanol was evaporated, and the residue purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford 30 mg of N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4 (imino(morpholino)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 421 (M)*,

Example 319 N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(imino(piperidin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide

CI

\N 0 \/ /\

N HN

Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylcarbamoyl)benzimidate (17.5 mlof a 0.0155 M solution, 0.27 mmol) was treated with piperidine (1.0 ml, 10.0 mnol) for 3 days. The ethanol was evaporated, and the residue purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford 26 mg of N-(4-chloro-3 (pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-(imino(piperidin-1-yl)methyl)benzamide. MS (QI) 419 (M)*.

Example 320 Hedgehog signalling inhibition assays

Mouse Reporter Cell lines - 1OT1/2-GliLuc [S12] cells (derived from cell line C3H1OTl/2 ATCC #CCL-226); Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts); Growth Medium: Dulbecco's modified Eagles' Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), 10 units/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin, 2mM glutamine, and 10mM HEPES.

Human Reporter Cell lines - HEPM-GliLuc [MZ24] - cells (derived from HEPM, Human Embryonic Palatal Mesenchyme ATCC #CRL-1486); Growth Medium: Minimum Essential Medium (MEM; with Earle's salts) supplemented with 10-20% Fetal Bovine Serium (FBS), 10 units/mL penicillin, 100ug/mL streptomycin, 2mM glutamine, and 10mM HEPES pH 7.2.

Sonic hedgehog - recombinant human SH N-terminal octylated conjugate.

Microtiter Plates (MTPs) - For the Luciferase assay cells are plated in 96-well MTPs (White, Flat-bottom, Clear-View).

5 Luciferase-Assay Medium - DMEM supplemented with 0.5% FBS, 10 units/mL penicillin, 100ug/mL streptomycin, 2mM glutamine, and 10mM HEPES pH 7.2.

PBS/Ca/Mg Mix - Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) supplemented with 0.5mM CaC2 and 1mM MgCl 2 10 Assay Procedure

812 and MZ24 cells genetically modified to contain a luciferase reporter gene driven by the hedgehog-reseponsive Gli promoter were maintained on tissue culture dishes in Growth Medium at 37°C and 5% CO2 . Cell cultures were passaged at sub-confluency at every 3-4 days. (1:20 to 1:40 for s12; 1:3 to 1:10 for MZ24). Cells were harvested and diluted in Growth Medium such that they could be plated in a microtitre plate at 10,000-20,000 cells (s12), or 20,000-30,000 cells (MZ24), per 100ul, per well. Cells were further incubated for -24-48 hours at 37C and 5% CO 2

. After -24-48 hour incubation the Growth Medium in the microtitre plates was replaced by Luciferase-Assay Medium (100 u per well), with and without Sonic hedgehog-octyl conjugate, at 0.1-0.3 ug/ml (S12) or 0.5-1.0 ug/ml (MZ24), and test compounds. Cells were then further incubated for and additional 24 hrs.

Microtitre plates were then subjected to the luciferase reporter gene assaykit (LucLiteTm ), with modifications to the manufacturer's procedure wherein medium was removed and the substrate was reconstituted with 1:1 PBS/Ca/Mg: lysis buffer instead of straight lysis buffer. In brief, the PBS/Ca/Mg was mixed 1:1 with lysis buffer and 10mL were added to each substrate vial (of the 1000-assay kit). Then the assay media from the microtitre plate was discarded, and I00ul of this substrate mix was added to each well. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 20-30 minutes and then the Relative Light Units (RLUS) representing the relative expression level of the luciferase reporter gene were determined with a Topcount reader (Packard) or an Analyst reader (Molecular Devices). Compounds of the invention tested in the assays demonstrated reduced Gli expression in the reporter cell lines indicating hedgehog pathway signalling inhibition.

In the present specification and claims, the word 'comprising' and its derivatives including 'comprises' and 'comprise' include each of the stated integers but does not exclude the inclusion of one or more further integers.

The reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that the prior art forms part of the common general knowledge.

Definitions of specific embodiments of the invention herein follow. 1. A compound of formula I:

(R 3 )m X

N Y A

(R2)n

I wherein A is a carbocycle or heterocycle; X is alkylene, NR4C(O), NR 4C(S), N(C(O)R 1 )C(O), NR4 SO, NR 4 SO2 , NR 4C(O)NH, NR 4C(S)NH, C(O)NR4, C(S)NR4, NR4PO or NR4PO(OH); Y is absent, CHR 4 , 0, S, SO, SO 2 or NR4; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carboxyl, amidino, guanidino, carbonyl, nitro, cyano, acyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, sulfonyl, sulfmyl, alkoxy, akylthio, carbamoyl, acylamino, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; wherein said amino, amidino, alkyl, acyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, carbamoyl, acylamino, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, carbocycle and heterocycle substituent is optionally substituted with, halogen, haloakyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, or an amino, alkyl, alkoxy, acyl, sulfonyl, sulfmyl, phosphinate, carbocycle or heterocycle that is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, acyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; R2 is halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, acyl or alkoxy, wherein each alkyl, acyl and alkoxy is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy; R3 is halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle wherein each alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, carbocycle and heterocycle is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, sulfonyl or alkoxy; R4 is H or alkyl; m is 0-3; n is 0-3; and salts and solvates thereof.

2. The compound of paragraph 1, wherein A is a ring selected from the group consisting of A', A2

, A 3, A4 A 5, A6 and A7: R2'

Z2 Z1NN

Z1 Z2 R2' (R2)n 'sR2'

A' A 2 A 3 A4

A-Y N R R (R),(R2)n z R 2)n N 7 A5 A6 A

wherein Zi is 0, S or NR5 wherein R 5 is H or alkyl; Z 2 is CH, CR 2, or N; R 2 is halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl or alkoxy; R2 , is H, halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl or alkoxy; and n is 0-3.

3. The compound of paragraph 2, wherein A is ring A' wherein Z 1 is S and Z 2 is CH or N.

4. The compound of paragraph 2, wherein A is the ring A2 .

5. The compound of paragraph 2, wherein R2 or R2 ' is Cl.

3 6. The compound of paragraph 1, wherein A is Aia, A ,Aa, A , A 4 a, As, A, Aa

N CI

Ala Alb A2a

-- N

CI CI AVa A 3b A4a

C .- C C N

Asa A6a A7a

7. The compound of paragraph 1, wherein X is NR 4C(O).

8. The compound of paragraph 1, wherein X is NR 4SO 2

. 9. The compound of paragraph 7, wherein R4 is H or Me.

10. The compound of paragraph 9, wherein R 4 is H.

11. The compound of paragraph 1, wherein R 3 is Me or F.

12. The compound of paragraph 1, wherein R 3 is Me and m is 1 or 2.

13. The compound of paragraph 1, wherein R 3 is F and m is 1 or 2.

14. The compound of paragraph 1, wherein m is 0.

15. The compound paragraph 1, wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of formula Ila Io:

(RO) (ROO

,- - ) N Ila Ilb Ie x(R6)o (R6)o (R6)o 0

( O 0) W Ild lie lIf

(R6O (RO (RO

N N

H H lIg Ih Ili

(R6)o (R6)o \ N (R O (R /N - ~w - N

IIj Ilk III

(R6)o N (RO (R6)o

NR7 -' N

IIm In IIo

wherein W is 0, S or NR 7 wherein R7 is H, alkyl, acyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle wherein said alkyl carbocycle and heterocycle are each optionally substituted with 1-3 amino, halogen, hydroxyl and haloalkyl; R6 in each instance is independently hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carbonyl, nitro, cyano, acyl,

alkyl, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamine, alkylsulfamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; wherein said amino, alkyl, carbonyl, acyl, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamine, alkylsulfamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle and heterocycle substituent is optionally substituted with amino, halogen, hydroxyl, carbonyl, or a carbocycle or heterocycle that is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy or acyl; and o is 0-3.

16. The compound of paragraph 15, wherein R 1 is the group of formula Ila.

17. The compound of paragraph 16, wherein R6 is alkoxy and o is 1 or 2.

18. The compound of paragraph 16, wherein R 1 is selected from the group of formula Ila - IIa 28 :

OMe OMe OMe OMe

OMe OMe OMe

OMe OMe OMe Ha Ila2 Ila3 Ila 4 IIa 5

CI OMe OEt OPr NO A->A->C-> CI A> NO 2

Ha6 Ha7 Ha8 Ha9 Hal 0

CI CI

OPr C C CI ha1 Iha 12 Ha 13 ha 4hais

NHAc

Ia1 6 IIa 7 ha 8 Ila 9 Ila 20

NH(CH 2)5NH 2 CF 3 OEt

2 ,,NO NO 2 ' CF 3 NO 2 Ha 1 2 Ha 22 ha 23 Ha 24 Ila2 5

CI

OMe 26 27 28 Ha Ha Ha

19. The compound of paragraph 16, wherein A is ring A' or A 2

. 20. The compound of paragraph 16, wherein A is ring A2 a.

21. The compound of paragraph 16, wherein R3 is Me or F.

22. The compound of paragraph 3, wherein m is 0.

23. The compound of paragraph 3, wherein X is NR4 C(O).

24. The compound of paragraph 15, wherein R1 is the group of formula I1b.

25. The compound of paragraph 24, wherein R6 is alkyl or haloalkyl.

26. The compound of paragraph 24, wherein R1 is the group of formula11b

CF 3

N

1119

27. The compound of paragraph 24, wherein A is ring A' or A 2 .

28. The compound of paragraph 24, wherein A is ring A2

' 29. The compound of paragraph 24, wherein R 3 is H, Me or F.

30. The compound of paragraph 24, wherein R 3 is H.

31. The compound of paragraph 24, wherein X is NR 4 C(O).

32. A composition comprising a compound of paragraph 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

33. A method of treating cancer in a mammal, comprising administering to said mammal an effective amount of a compound of paragraph 1.

34. The method of paragraph 33, wherein said cancer is basal cell carcinoma, medullablastoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, small-cell lung carcinoma, breast carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, oesophageal cancer, stomach cancer, biliary tract cancer.

35. A method of inhibiting angiogenesis in a mammal, comprising administering to said mammal an effective amount of a compound of paragraph 1.

36. A method of inhibiting hedgehog pathway signalling in a cell comprising contacting said cell with an effective amount of a compound of paragraph 1.

37. A process for preparing a compound of formula Ib"

CI (R3)m I KN

HN-O

Ib" whererin ring B is a carbocycle or heterocycle;

R 3 is halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle wherein each alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, carbocycle and heterocycle is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy; R6 in each instance is independently hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carbonyl, nitro, cyano, acyl,

alkyl, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamine, alkylsulfamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; wherein said amino, alkyl, carbonyl, acyl, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamine, alkylsulfamoyl, alkylsulfonamide, carbocycle and heterocycle substituent is optionally substituted with amino, halogen, hydroxyl, carbonyl, or a carbocycle or heterocycle that is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy or acyl; o is 0-3; and m is 0-3;

said process comprising

-reacting a compound of formula (a)

(R3)rmK N Zn-Q (a) wherein Q is Cl, Br or I; with a compound of formula (b) CI L N

NO 2

(b) wherein L is Br, I or OTf; to yield a compound of formula (c);

(R 3 )m C N

NO 2

(c) - reducing said compound of formula (c) to give a compound of formula (d)

CI (R 3 ) m$

N

NH 2

(d) - and reacting said compound of formula (d) with a compound of formula (e)

0 Q'

B

(RO (e) wherein Q' is halogen, OH, OR wherein R is an activating group; to yield said compound of formula Ib".

Claims (4)

The claims defining the invention are as follows:

1. A compound of formula I:

(R3 ) X N Y A

(RA),

wherein: A is ring A1 :

Z2

R2' A'

X is alkylene, NR 4C(O), NR 4C(S), N(C(O)R 1 )C(O), NR4 SO, NR 4 SO2 , NR 4C(O)NH, NR 4C(S)NH, C(O)NR 4,C(S)NR 4, NR4PO or NR4PO(OH); Y is absent, CHR 4, 0, S, SO, SO 2 or NR 4 ; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carboxyl, amidino, guanidino, carbonyl, nitro, cyano, acyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, alkoxy, akylthio, carbamoyl, acylamino, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; wherein said amino, amidino, alkyl, acyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, carbamoyl, acylamino, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, carbocycle and heterocycle substituent is optionally substituted with, halogen, haloakyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, or an amino, alkyl, alkoxy, acyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphinate, carbocycle or heterocycle that is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, acyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle; R2 is halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl or alkoxy, wherein each alky and alkoxy is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl or alkoxy; R3 is halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle wherein each alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, carbocycle and heterocycle is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, alkyl, acyl, sulfonyl or alkoxy; R4is H or alkyl; m is 0-3; Zi is S;

Z 2 is CH or N; R5 is H or alkyl; R2 ' is H, halogen, hydroxyl, alkyl or alkoxy; and n is 0-3, and salts and solvates thereof

2. The compound of claim 1, wherein m is 0.

3. The compound of claim 1, wherein X is NR 4 C(O).

4. A composition comprising a compound of any one of claims 1 to 3 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.