AU2021205109B1 - An Electrical System - Google Patents

An Electrical System Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2021205109B1
AU2021205109B1 AU2021205109A AU2021205109A AU2021205109B1 AU 2021205109 B1 AU2021205109 B1 AU 2021205109B1 AU 2021205109 A AU2021205109 A AU 2021205109A AU 2021205109 A AU2021205109 A AU 2021205109A AU 2021205109 B1 AU2021205109 B1 AU 2021205109B1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
adapter
attachment
light fitting
electrical
electrical assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
AU2021205109A
Inventor
Liangcheng Zeng
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercator Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Mercator Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mercator Pty Ltd filed Critical Mercator Pty Ltd
Priority to AU2021205109A priority Critical patent/AU2021205109B1/en
Publication of AU2021205109B1 publication Critical patent/AU2021205109B1/en
Priority to AU2023200749A priority patent/AU2023200749A1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/05Two-pole devices
    • H01R33/06Two-pole devices with two current-carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts, having their axes parallel to each other
    • H01R33/08Two-pole devices with two current-carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts, having their axes parallel to each other for supporting tubular fluorescent lamp
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/74Devices having four or more poles, e.g. holders for compact fluorescent lamps
    • H01R33/76Holders with sockets, clips, or analogous contacts adapted for axially-sliding engagement with parallely-arranged pins, blades, or analogous contacts on counterpart, e.g. electronic tube socket
    • H01R33/7692Holders with sockets, clips, or analogous contacts adapted for axially-sliding engagement with parallely-arranged pins, blades, or analogous contacts on counterpart, e.g. electronic tube socket for supporting a tubular fluorescent lamp
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/94Holders formed as intermediate parts for linking a counter-part to a coupling part
    • H01R33/942Holders formed as intermediate parts for linking a counter-part to a coupling part for tubular fluorescent lamps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/92Holders formed as intermediate parts for distributing energy in parallel through two or more counterparts at least one of which is attached to apparatus to be held
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/945Holders with built-in electrical component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

An adapter for an electrical fitting. The adapter has a first side that is adapted to retain an attachment thereto, and a second side comprising a coupling portion. In use, the coupling portion can be located relative to the electrical fitting to couple the adapter to the electrical fitting.

Description

AN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Technical Field
10001] This disclosure relates generally to an electrical system, such as a lighting system, and in particular to an adapter and attachment of a lighting system.
Background Art
10002] A variety of technologies are emerging that aim to improve the functionality of existing electrical systems, such as lighting systems. Some of these technologies may enable a greater level of control for the user, such as turning on or off the light by receiving motion sensor information, or enabling the user to dim or brighten the intensity of the lighting system by using a wireless controller.
10003] As the technologies available increase in variety and scope of capability, there may be a need for more user customisation when selecting a lighting system.
10004] There may thus be a need for an efficient interface that facilitates an improved level of customisation of the control system and/or attachments that may be integrated with the lighting system.
10005] The reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information derived from it), or to any matter which is known, is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgement or admission or any form of suggestion that prior publication (or information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of endeavour to which this specification relates.
Summary of the Disclosure
10006] In a first aspect, embodiments are disclosed of an electrical assembly comprising a light fitting and an adapter for coupling an attachment to the light fitting. The adapter has a first side that is adapted to removably retain the attachment thereto, and a second side comprising a coupling portion. In use, the coupling portion can be located relative to the light fitting to removably couple the adapter to the light fitting, thereby electrically connecting the attachment and the light fitting to provide electrical power from an external power source therethrough to the attachment.
10007] In some embodiments, the first side may comprise one or more embossed ridges. The one or more ridges may thus provide guide rails that, in use, facilitate the attachment being slidingly received therealong so as to be retained thereat. In some embodiments, an overhang may project away from an outer facing edge of each of a pair of the one or more ridges. In some embodiments, each of the overhangs may project in an opposing relative direction from a respective one of the pair of ridges.
10008] In some embodiments, the first side may further comprise a contact point through which the attachment is provided with electrical power. In some embodiments, the second side may comprise a corresponding contact point that is in electrical connection with the first side contact point. In some embodiments, in use, the second side contact point may be further configured to be in electrical connection with a power source that is contained at least partially within the light fitting. In some embodiments, the first side contact point may be embedded within a portion of the one or more ridges.
10009] In some embodiments, the coupling portion may comprise one or more flanges arranged to project from the second side so as to locate at least partially within the light fitting. In some embodiments, at least one of the one or more flanges may comprise a hook that is configured to snap engage in use within a corresponding slot that is formed along a wall of the light fitting.
10010] In some embodiments, the first side may face externally away from the light fitting in-use and/or the second side may face internally within the light fitting in-use.
10011] In some embodiments, the light fitting is a LED batten, with the adapter being a socket that is adapted to be retained at one end thereof.
10012] In some embodiments, the electrical assembly may comprise an attachment, the attachment having a coupling portion that corresponds to, and is adapted to engage in use with, the coupling portion of the adapter. In some embodiments, the attachment may comprise an electrical contact point that is adapted to engage with the adapter contact point, the electrical contact point being configured to receive the electrical power provided thereto through the adapter.
100131 In some embodiments, the attachment may be an interchangeable functional module comprising one or more, preferably two or more, of an electrical connection to a solar panel, a motion sensor, a sensor that detects environmental conditions, a temperature sensor, a wireless router, a wireless signal extender, a fan, a USB port, a speaker, an alarm, an intercom system, a remote control module, a spotlight, a battery, a camera, and a smart gateway.
10014] In some embodiments, the attachment may adjustably control one or more settings of an electrical device external from the light fitting. In some embodiments, the attachment may adjustably control one or more settings of the light fitting. In some embodiments, the one or more settings may include the brightness and/or dimness of the light fitting.
10015] In some embodiments, the light fitting may include a hollow interior portion. In some embodiments, the adapter may comprise an aperture therethrough. The aperture connects to the hollow interior portion of the light fitting. In some embodiments, the attachment may comprise an aperture therethrough, the attachment aperture being located adjacent the adapter aperture so as to correspond thereto, and substantially form together one conjoined aperture.
100161 In a second aspect, embodiments are disclosed of an electrical system. The electrical system includes an electrical fitting and a set of interchangeable attachments that each have a coupling portion. In use, the coupling portion can be located relative to the electrical fitting to couple the attachment to the electrical fitting. The set of interchangeable attachments are functional modules that include one or more, preferably two or more, of an electrical connection to a solar panel, a motion sensor, a sensor that detects environmental conditions, a temperature sensor, a wireless router, a wireless signal extender, a fan, a USB port, a speaker, an alarm, an intercom system, a remote control module, a spotlight, a battery, a camera, and a smart gateway.
10017] In some embodiments, the coupling portion may be arranged on an adapter that is configured to locate between, and facilitate the coupling of, the electrical fitting to the set of interchangeable attachments. In some embodiments, the coupling portion may be integrally formed on the set of interchangeable attachments.
10018] In some embodiments, the electrical system may be or comprise a light system and the electrical fitting may be a lightfitting.
10019] In a third aspect, embodiments are disclosed of a kit that includes a set of interchangeable attachments and an adapter that facilitates the coupling of the attachments to an electrical fighting. The set of interchangeable attachments are functional modules that include one or more, preferably two or more, of electrical connection to a solar panel, a motion sensor, a wireless router, a wireless signal extender, a fan, a remote control module, a spotlight, a battery, a camera, and a smart gateway.
10020] In some embodiments, the electrical fitting may be a light fitting.
10021] In a fourth aspect, embodiments are disclosed of an interface for an electrical fitting. The interface has a first side that is adapted to provide electrical power to a component external from the electrical fitting. A second side of the interface comprises a coupling portion. In use, the coupling portion locates relative to the electrical fitting to couple the adapter to the electrical fitting.
10022] In some embodiments, the electrical fitting may be a light fitting.
10023] Other aspects, features, and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are a part of this disclosure and which illustrate, by way of example, principles of inventions disclosed.
Description of the Figures
10024] The accompanying drawings facilitate an understanding of the various embodiments.
10025] Figure 1A is a projection view from above of an embodiment of a lighting assembly in accordance with the present disclosure.
10026] Figure 1B is a side view of the embodiment of a lighting assembly of Figure 1A.
10027] Figure IC is a section view through A-A of the embodiment of a lighting assembly of Figure 1A, when viewed from above.
10028] Figure 2 is a close-up projection view of end portion C-C of the embodiment of a lighting assembly of Figure 1A.
10029] Figure 3 is a semi-transparent close-up projection view of end portion C-C of the embodiment of a lighting assembly of Figure 1A.
10030] Figure 4 is a projection view of an end portion of the embodiment of the light fitting.
10031] Figures 5A and 5B are front and rear projection views respectively of an embodiment of the adapter.
10032] Figures 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D are projection, front, side and bottom views respectively of an embodiment of the adapter coupled to an end portion of a light fitting.
10033] Figures 7A and 7B are rear and front projection views respectively of an embodiment of the attachment, with a cap located over the aperture.
10034] Figures 8A and 8B are rear and front projection views respectively of an embodiment of the attachment, with the cap removed from covering the aperture.
100351 Figures 9A and 9B are rear and front projection views respectively of an embodiment of the inner frame of the attachment.
100361 Figures 1OA and 1OB are bottom and rear projection views respectively of an embodiment of the outer cover of the attachment.
10037] Figure 11 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the adapter and attachment, the attachment being in an unmounted configuration relative to the adapter.
100381 Figure 12 is a rear projection view of an embodiment of the adapter and attachment, the attachment being in a mounted configuration relative to the adapter.
100391 Figures 13A, 13B and 13C are top, front projection, and projection views respectively of an embodiment of the electrical assembly of the light fitting.
10040] Figures 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D and 14E are side views of various interchangeable embodiments of the attachment, respectively.
10041] Figure 15 is a front projection view of a further embodiment of the adapter.
10042] Figures 16A and 16B are projection and bottom views respectively of a further embodiment of a lighting assembly in accordance with the present disclosure.
100431 Figure 16C is a bottom view of the embodiment of Figs. 16A and 16B, the attachment being in a partially mounted configuration relative to the adapter.
Detailed Description
10044] Referring to the drawings, there is illustrated by way of example some embodiments of a lighting system 100 that are in accordance with the present disclosure. Where like reference numerals are used in the following description, the features are considered to be the same unless specified as being otherwise.
10045] Figures 1 to 13 illustrate a first embodiment of an electrical fitting, with the electrical fitting being in the form of a lighting system 100. It would be understood by one skilled in the art that the disclosed adapter 10 and attachment 30 may also be integrated with other electrical fittings such as power boards, fans, heaters, air conditioners etc. It would also be understood by one skilled in the art the shape and dimensions of the disclosed adapter and attachments may differ from one electrical fitting to another.
10046] The illustrated lighting system 100 comprises a light fitting 50 in the form of a LED light batten. The LED batten has an elongate hollow body 52 that extends between opposing first 53 and second 54 distal ends. Each of the first 53 and second 54 distal ends define an opening 56 into the hollow of the light fitting 50 (e.g. Fig. 4). It would be understood that the cross-sectional size and shape of the body 52 can vary between embodiments of the light fitting 50. Similarly, the size, shape and location of the opening 56 can be varied between embodiments of the light fitting 50. For example, in some embodiments not shown, an opening 56 can be formed intermediate the first 53 and second 54 distal ends of the light fitting 50.
10047] Referring now to Figures 5 and 6, an adapter 10 is illustrated, the adapter acting as the interface that releasably couples between the light fitting 50 and one or more interchangeable attachments 30. A rear facing side 12 of the adapter 10 defines a generally planar surface that extends laterally, in use, relative to the opening 56 of the light fitting 50. The adapter 10 may have at least one flange 14,15,17 arranged to project from the rear facing side 12 so as to locate at least partially within the lightfitting 50. The example adapter 10 has a plurality of flanges 14,15,17 arranged to extend longitudinally away from the rear facing side 12 of the adapter 10. The flanges 14,15,17 are located adjacent to, but inset from, the outer perimeter of the adapter 10 cross-section, defining a non-continuous border around the rear facing side 12 of the adapter 10. Some of the flanges 14,15,17 are formed as substantially flat tabs 14 that can assist with correctly locating the adapter 10 relative to the opening 56 of the light fitting 50. At least one flange 15 on each of the sides of the adapter 10 is formed as a semi-flexible protrusion 15, having a ramped protuberance 18 that juts outwardly therefrom. At least two flanges 17 along the in-use bottom side of the adapter 10 are formed to define semi- flexible hooks 17, the outer edge of the hooks 17 defining a ramp surface. In a variation, not shown, flanges 14,15,17 could instead be arranged as a singular flange that, for example, defines a border around at least a portion of the perimeter of the rear facing side 12 of the adapter 10.
10048] In use, the rear facing side 12 of the adapter 10 is operable as a socket that faces, and located, internally within the light fitting 50 whereby the adapter 10 can be retained relative to the opening 56 of the light fitting 50. As the rear facing side 12 of the adapter is slidably inserted through the opening 56, the flanges 14,15,17 locate within the hollow light fitting 50 adjacent the walls of the body 52. The protrusions 15 and hooks 17 are flexibly deflected as their respective ramped surfaces are engaged by the interior wall of the body 52 of the light fitting 50. The deflection is maintained until the protrusions 15 and hooks 17 snap-engage into a corresponding slot 58 that is formed in the walls of the body 52. The reverse edge of each of the protrusions 15 and hooks 17 (i.e. on the opposing side from the ramped portion) catches against the side of a respective slot 58, thereby securing the adapter 10 to the light fitting 50.
10049] The coupling between the adapter 10 and the light fitting 50 can be undone to detach the adapter from the opening 56 by depressing the protrusions 15 and hooks 17 into a position in which they are not engaged with a respective slot 58. The flanges 14,15,17 can then be slidably removed from within the body 52 of the light fitting 50.
10050] In some embodiments, the flanges 14,15,17 can be arranged to be press-fit into the light fitting 50 to facilitate a releasable coupling therebetween that is sufficient to retain the adapter 10 within the opening 56.
10051] The outward facing side 22 of the adapter 10 faces externally away from the light fitting 50 and defines a substantially planar surface that extends laterally, in use, relative to the opening 56. A plurality of parallel ridges 24 are embossed to project longitudinally away from the outward facing side 22 of the adapter 10. The ridges 24 are arranged to extend upwards from a base of the adapter 10 for at least part of the height of the adapter 10. The ridges 24 form guide rails that, in use, facilitate smooth interfacing and sliding engagement between the adapter 10 and the attachment 30.
10052] The arrangement of the ridges is symmetrical laterally across the outward facing side 22 of the adapter 10. Each of the laterally outermost ridges 24 comprises an overhanging flange 25 that projects laterally outwards away from the respective upper edge of each ridge, with the overhanging flange 25 extending along a portion of the length of each ridge 24. Each of the overhanging flanges 25 projects in an opposing relative direction laterally across the adapter 10, and away from a respective one of the ridges. For example, each of the overhanging flanges 25 can define an L-shaped protrusion with the laterally outermost ridges 24.
100531 Referring now to Figures 7 to 12, the configuration of the set of ridges 24 on the outward facing side 22 of the adapter 10 is arranged to correspond to an opposing set of channels 34 that are formed on each of the interchangeable attachments 30. An odd (e.g. Fig 15) or even (e.g. Fig 6) number of ridges 24 can be formed on the outward facing side 22 of the adapter 10, with a corresponding number of channels 34 being formed on each of the attachments 30, so as to form together a coupling arrangement for mounting the attachment 30 to the adapter 10. The overhanging flanges 25 of the pair of outermost ridges 24 of the adapter 10 also correspond to a pair of indented grooves 35 that are formed on each side of the interface of each interchangeable attachment 30. For example, the indented grooves 35 can define an L-shaped groove with each of the channels 34. In addition, the rim 16 of the adapter 10 comprises an indent 27 along the respective opposing sides of the adapter 10. These indents 27 can be mated with a correspondingly shaped rail 37 that are adapted along each of the inwardly facing side walls of the attachment 30.
10054] In use, the adapter 10 and attachment 30 can be releasably coupled together by sliding the corresponding ridges 24 and channels 34 along one another. When the attachment 30 is mounted to the adapter 10, the engagement between the ridges 24 and channels 34 restricts the coupling from movement laterally across the lighting system 100. The engagement between the indents 27 and rails 37 restricts the coupling from movement longitudinally along the lighting system 100.
10055] The attachment 30 can take the form of a number of embodiments, with each variation comprising an identical coupling arrangement so as to facilitate a compatible coupling with the adapter 10. The attachments 30 are thus designed to be modular and interchangeable. Referring to Figures 7 to 10, the attachment 30 generally comprises a cover portion 32 and an internal portion 31. The internal portion 31 can be integrated with, or coupled to, the cover portion 32. Together, the internal portion 31 and cover portion 32 comprise the channels 34 and indents 37 that facilitate the mounting of the attachment 30 to the adapter 10. By covering the internal portion 31, the interior hollow of the attachment 30 can be protected from the ingress of contaminants, such as dirt.
100561 Referring to Figures 14A to 14E, in some forms (e.g. Fig 14A), the attachment 30""can be a cover that, when coupled to the adapter 10, substantially conforms to the adapter 10 so as to provide a low profile whilst protecting the adapter 10 and reducing the ingress of dirt or other contaminants therethrough into the light fitting 50. In some forms, the attachment 30 can be a functional module. As would be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the function performed or facilitated by the attachment 30 can be varied by configuring the hardware and/or software that are stored within the module.
10057] For example, in some forms, the attachment 30 can comprise a motion sensor such as a PIR or microwave sensor module. In some forms, the attachment 30 can comprise additional features such as a camera, or a wireless control system that enables the adjustment of one or more settings of the light fitting 50, such as the brightness, intensity and/or dimness of the light emitted from the light fitting 50. The wireless control system could be a smart gateway that enables remote access and control of the light fitting 50 via a mobile application, computer interface or web hosted portal. The smart gateway can act as a hub that facilitates connection of the light fitting 50 to other smart device(s), which can then in turn also be controlled through the smart gateway. The smart gateway may thus enable remote access to, and control of, multiple electrical devices in addition to the light fitting 50 itself. In some forms, some of the electrical devices that can be accessed and controlled via the smart gateway may be external to, and separate from, the light fitting 50.
100581 In some forms, the attachment 30 can comprise one or more of a router, a signal extender, a fan, and a spot light. In some forms, the attachment 30 can comprise a battery that provides power to the light fitting 50, for example in the event that the mains power is cut-off or fails, whereby the battery can power the light fitting 50 as an emergency lighting system. In some forms, the battery can draw electrical power from the light fitting 50 through the adapter 10 in order to recharge. In some forms, the attachment 30 can comprise a rechargeable battery that is removably retained at the attachment 30, and configured to be disconnected for use with a different electrical fitting or device. In some forms, the attachment 30"' can comprise a rechargeable battery module where the attachment 30"' is connected to one or more solar panels that generate and supply the electrical power necessary for the attachment 30"'to operate (e.g. Fig 14B). In some forms, the attachment 30 can comprise a control system that draws electrical power from the light fitting 50 and facilitates the remote control of other devices that are not in wired connection to the light fitting 50. In some forms, the attachment 30 can comprise one or more USB ports, where the USB ports can be facilitated to couple the attachment 30 to an external device. The USB port may facilitate the exchange or data, or be configured to charge the device coupled therein. In some forms, the attachment 30 can comprise one or more of an audio or voice speaker, Public Address system, or an alarm siren. In some forms, the attachment 30 can comprise an intercom system, which may include a microphone, or may be used in conjunction with a camera having a microphone.
10059] When the adapter 10 is secured to a light fitting 50 that is attached to a ceiling surface, the base of the adapter 10 is retained adjacent the ceiling surface. Each of the interchangeable attachments 30 are designed to be slidingly engaged with the adapter 10 from below. Therefore, even if the light fitting 50 is already mounted to the ceiling, an attachment 30 can still be attached or removed relatively easily.
100601 A fastener 40 can be used to further secure the selected attachment 30 to the adapter 10, preventing the attachment 30 from being slidingly removed. When the attachment 30 is in a mounted configuration to the adapter 10 (e.g. Fig 12), an attachment hole 38 through the side wall of the attachment 30 aligns with a corresponding adapter hole 19, the adapter hole 19 being formed along the sides of the rim 16 of the adapter 10. In some embodiments, one or both of the attachment hole 38 and adapter hole 19 can be internally threaded to receive and retain the fastener 40 therein without requiring the addition of a separate securing nut.
100611 In the manner described above, the disclosed adapter 10 performs as a socket interface, which when integrated with the light fitting 50 can facilitate engagement of one or more interchangeable attachments 30 to the light fitting 50. The adapter may thus improve the ease of with which a lighting system 100 can be customised.
100621 The adapter 10 can provide both an interface for engaging and retaining the one or more interchangeable attachment 30, as well as a conduit for electrical connectivity between the attachment 30 and the light fitting 50. One or more pairs of electrical contacts 63 can be embedded within an outer facing portion of the ridges 24, each of the electrical contacts 63 being wired through the adapter 10 to connection points 64 at the rear facing side 12 of the adapter 10 to a set of electrical wires 62. The electrical wires 62 derive electrical power from a driver 60 that is housed within the light fitting 50. The driver 60 converts the electricity entering the light fitting 50 from an external power source (e.g. the mains power) into useable electrical energy for powering the attachment 30. The terminal block connected to the driver 60 is covered by a terminal block cover 65 that houses the terminal block for improved safety. Each attachment 30 comprises a corresponding set of electrical contact points 36 that feed the electrical power therethrough to power the electronic components contained within the attachment 30.
100631 In a variation, adapter 10 is configured to function as a power outlet, or source or conduit, through which the one or more interchangeable attachments 30 that are engaged with the outward facing side 22 can receive power from or via, or provide power to, the light fitting 50. For example, the outward facing side of the adapter can be configured with a plurality of recessed contact points through which the engaged attachment can connect to the adapter in order to receive power from or via, or provide power to, the light fitting. In a further example, the outward facing side can comprise a socket for receiving a plug associated with the attachment. In a further variation, adapter can be configured to provide electrical power to the attachment wirelessly.
10064] In some forms, a set of the electrical contact points 36,63 can be used to facilitate the attachment 30 controlling the properties of the light, such as for example dimming the brightness.
100651 In some forms, the wiring for providing electrical power to the light fitting 50 can be run through the opening 56 at one of the first 53 or second 54 distal ends, and into the hollow interior portion of the light fitting 50. The adapter 10 and attachment 30 can thus be formed with a conduit entry point, with each of the adapter 10 and attachment 30 comprising a respective aperture 26,39 that aligns, and is located adjacent to one another, thereby forming together a substantially conjoined aperture.
100661 For example, referring to Figures 5 to 8, a circular aperture 26 can be formed that extends longitudinally through the adapter 10 from the outward facing side 22 to the rear facing side 12 of the adapter 10. The aperture 26 can be located in the portion of the generally planar surface that is proximal to the base of the adapter 10, and aligned centrally on the generally planar surface in a lateral direction. The attachment 30 comprises a corresponding U-shaped aperture 39, the aperture 39 extending through both the cover portion 32 and an internal portion 31 of the attachment, and being located such that the curved portion of the U-shape aligns with the circular aperture 26 of the adapter 10. A removable U-shaped cover 33 is configured to slot into, and be retained within, the U-shaped aperture 39 when the aperture 26,39 is not being used for access to the interior of the light fitting 50.
10067] As would be appreciated by one skilled in the art, in a variation, the features of the coupling mechanisms of each of the adapter 10 and attachment 30 disclosed within the present disclosure are to be considered non-limiting. The features of the coupling mechanisms can be formed to have a wide variety of different shapes and/or sizes, provided that the adapter 10 can be securely coupled to the attachment 30. For example, in a variation shown in Figures 16A to 16C, the overhanging flanges 25 as well as the corresponding grooves 35 can each be formed to have a relatively narrow width and depth therealong.
100681 In addition, the foregoing describes only some embodiments of the invention(s), and alterations, modifications, additions and/or changes can be made thereto without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosed embodiments, the embodiments being illustrative and not restrictive.
100691 Furthermore, invention(s) have been described in connection with what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention(s). Also, the various embodiments described above may be implemented in conjunction with other embodiments, e.g., aspects of one embodiment may be combined with aspects of another embodiment to realize yet other embodiments. Further, each independent feature or component of any given assembly may constitute an additional embodiment.
10070] In the foregoing description of preferred embodiments, specific terminology has been resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms so selected, and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar technical purpose. Terms such as "front" and "rear", "inner" and "outer", "above", "below", "upper" and "lower" and the like are used as words of convenience to provide reference points and are not to be construed as limiting terms.
10071] In this specification, the word "comprising" is to be understood in its "open" sense, that is, in the sense of "including", and thus not limited to its "closed" sense, that is the sense of "consisting only of'. A corresponding meaning is to be attributed to the corresponding words "comprise", "comprised" and "comprises" where they appear.

Claims (20)

CLAIMS:
1. An electrical assembly comprising a light fitting and an adapter for coupling an attachment to the light fitting, a first side of the adapter being adapted to removably retain the attachment thereto, and a second side of the adapter comprising a coupling portion,
whereby in use, the coupling portion locates relative to the light fitting to removably couple the adapter to the lightfitting, thereby electrically connecting the attachment and the light fitting to provide electrical power from an external power source therethrough to the attachment.
2. The electrical assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first side of the adapter comprises one or more embossed ridges, the one or more ridges providing guide rails that, in use, facilitate the attachment being slidingly received therealong so as to be retained thereat.
3. The electrical assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein an overhang projects away from an outer facing edge of each of a pair of the one or more ridges.
4. The electrical assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the overhangs projects in an opposing relative direction from a respective one of the pair of ridges.
5. The electrical assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first side of the adapter further comprises a contact point configured to provide a conduit for electrical connectivity.
6. The electrical assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second side of the adapter comprises a corresponding contact point that is in electrical connection with the first side contact point.
7. The electrical assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the light fitting comprises a driver, the driver being configured to convert the electrical power entering the light fitting from the external power source.
8. The electrical assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein, in use, the second side contact point is further configured to be in electrical connection with the external power source via the driver.
9. The electrical assembly as claimed in claims 7 or 8, wherein the driver is contained at least partially within the light fitting.
10. The electrical assembly as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the first side contact point is embedded within a portion of the one or more ridges.
11. The electrical assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the coupling portion comprises one or more flanges arranged to project from the second side so as to locate at least partially within the light fitting.
12. The electrical assembly as claimed in claim 11, wherein at least one of the one or more flanges comprises a hook that is configured to snap engage in use within a corresponding slot that is formed along a wall of the light fitting.
13. The electrical assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first side faces externally away from the light fitting in-use and/or the second side faces internally within the light fitting in-use.
14. The electrical assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the light fitting is a LED batten, the adapter being a socket that is adapted to be retained at one end thereof.
15. The electrical assembly of claim 14, wherein the electrical assembly further comprises the attachment, the attachment being a functional module comprising one or more of: a. an electrical connection to a solar panel; b. a motion sensor; c. a sensor that detects environmental conditions; d. a temperature sensor; e. a wireless router; f. a wireless signal extender; g. a fan; h. a USB port; i. a speaker; j. an alarm; k. an intercom system; 1. a remote control module; m. a spotlight; n. a camera; and o. a smart gateway.
16. The electrical assembly of claim 15, wherein the attachment comprises an electrical contact point that is adapted to engage with the first side contact point when the attachment is coupled to the adapter.
17. The electrical assembly as claimed in any one claims 15 or 16, wherein the attachment adjustably controls one or more settings of an electrical device external from the light fitting and/or one or more settings of the light fitting.
18. The electrical assembly as claimed in claim 17, wherein the one or more settings includes the brightness and/or dimness of the light fitting.
19. The electrical assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the light fitting includes a hollow interior portion and wherein the adapter comprises an aperture therethrough, the aperture connecting to the hollow interior portion of the electrical fitting.
20. The electrical assembly as claimed in claim 19, wherein the attachment comprises an aperture therethrough, the attachment aperture being located adjacent the adapter aperture so as to correspond thereto, and substantially form together one conjoined aperture.
100 52 50 1/19
30
54 Figure 1A
50 30 54
A-A A-A
Figure 1B 100 52 50 B-B 30 2/19
54
B-B
Figure 1C
100
30 3/19
52
54 Figure 2
100
30 4/19
50
40 54 Figure 3
52
58 5/19
58 56 58 54 Figure 4
10 16 10 14 16 14 14
27 27
14
15 6/19
14 14
18 15 18 15 14 63 14 24 25 64 14 26 14 17 12 26 24 17 64 Figure 5A 63 Figure 5B 14
52
27
24 7/19
19 25 25 58
54 22 18 24 24 24 25 22 26 Figure 6A Figure 6B
50 25 50 52 27
24 17 27 24
58
18 17 8/19
52 24
24 58 58
25 27
Figure 6C Figure 6D
30 30
38
37 9/19
36 36 33 34 34 34 34 Figure 7A Figure 7B
30 30
38
37 10/19
36 39 36 34 34 39 34 34
Figure 8A Figure 8B
31 11/19
36
36 36 36 34 34 34 34 Figure 9A Figure 9B
32
37
37 37 12/19
Figure 10A Figure 10B
27 25 24 24 25
37 37 34 34 Figure 11 13/19
35 35
AU2021205109A 2021-07-16 2021-07-16 An Electrical System Active AU2021205109B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021205109A AU2021205109B1 (en) 2021-07-16 2021-07-16 An Electrical System
AU2023200749A AU2023200749A1 (en) 2021-07-16 2023-02-10 An Electrical System

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021205109A AU2021205109B1 (en) 2021-07-16 2021-07-16 An Electrical System

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2023200749A Division AU2023200749A1 (en) 2021-07-16 2023-02-10 An Electrical System

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2021205109B1 true AU2021205109B1 (en) 2022-11-10

Family

ID=83902078

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2021205109A Active AU2021205109B1 (en) 2021-07-16 2021-07-16 An Electrical System
AU2023200749A Pending AU2023200749A1 (en) 2021-07-16 2023-02-10 An Electrical System

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2023200749A Pending AU2023200749A1 (en) 2021-07-16 2023-02-10 An Electrical System

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AU (2) AU2021205109B1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6014010A (en) * 1998-04-22 2000-01-11 Yao; Li-Ho Charger compatible with different-sized rechargeable batteries of mobile telephones
US20080164227A1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2008-07-10 Whirlpool Corporation A Removable Adapter PROVIDING A WIRELESS SERVICE TO Removable Consumer Electronic Device
US20180175554A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-06-21 Aerovironment, Inc. Electrical Plug Adapter Having Socket Key Safety System
US20190081445A1 (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 Friwo Gerätebau Gmbh Intermediate adapter for attaching a connector unit to an appliance, and power supply kit
CN210485377U (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-05-08 深圳市矩阵室内装饰设计有限公司 Desk lamp

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6014010A (en) * 1998-04-22 2000-01-11 Yao; Li-Ho Charger compatible with different-sized rechargeable batteries of mobile telephones
US20080164227A1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2008-07-10 Whirlpool Corporation A Removable Adapter PROVIDING A WIRELESS SERVICE TO Removable Consumer Electronic Device
US20180175554A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-06-21 Aerovironment, Inc. Electrical Plug Adapter Having Socket Key Safety System
US20190081445A1 (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 Friwo Gerätebau Gmbh Intermediate adapter for attaching a connector unit to an appliance, and power supply kit
CN210485377U (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-05-08 深圳市矩阵室内装饰设计有限公司 Desk lamp

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2023200749A1 (en) 2023-03-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9578714B2 (en) Lighting system and signal converting device therefor
US20100296685A1 (en) Adapter and electronic devices for recessed light socket
US10349476B2 (en) LED driver adapted for gang boxes
US8770993B2 (en) Connector assembly with polarity correction/protection
US20100240234A1 (en) Internal bus bar and an electrical interconnection means therefor
KR20080094953A (en) Implementation of an rf power transmitter and network
US11530805B2 (en) Modular junction box for downlight luminaire
US10700469B2 (en) Modular electrical wiring system and methods therefor
US11365853B2 (en) High-bay luminaire
JP4640286B2 (en) Control system
KR101976596B1 (en) BURIED TYPE IoT LIGHTING SWITCH DEVICE
EP2788675B1 (en) Linear luminaire system, with fitting light modules
AU2021205109B1 (en) An Electrical System
ES2932610T3 (en) Upgrade smart home control device with power module, charger and base
US20160265761A1 (en) Electrical box having led night lamp and method for manufacturing the same
US10378745B2 (en) Wall mount light fixture with external sensor housing
JP2015079686A (en) Illumination control device
CN218379301U (en) Lamp mounting structure
JP4591440B2 (en) Wiring system
JP6967723B2 (en) lighting equipment
JP6735495B2 (en) Power supply and lighting equipment
WO2008127076A2 (en) An architectural finishing material having lamp
CA3051396A1 (en) Universal mounting assembly

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGA Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)