AU2021105002A4 - AN IoT SYSTEM FOR FLOATING GARDENS TO MONITOR SOIL PARAMETER - Google Patents

AN IoT SYSTEM FOR FLOATING GARDENS TO MONITOR SOIL PARAMETER Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021105002A4
AU2021105002A4 AU2021105002A AU2021105002A AU2021105002A4 AU 2021105002 A4 AU2021105002 A4 AU 2021105002A4 AU 2021105002 A AU2021105002 A AU 2021105002A AU 2021105002 A AU2021105002 A AU 2021105002A AU 2021105002 A4 AU2021105002 A4 AU 2021105002A4
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Australia
Prior art keywords
sensory
node
data
soil
garden
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AU2021105002A
Inventor
Dharam Buddhi
Prabin Kumar Das
Anita Gehlot
Manish Gupta
Rajesh Singh
Atul Kumar Singla
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Lovely Professional University
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Lovely Professional University
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

AN IoT SYSTEM FOR FLOATING GARDENS TO MONITOR SOIL PARAMETER The present invention is an IoT based system to implement floating gardens onany unused water source and monitor the soil parameter. The system provides RF transceiver for communication between the sensory parameters and the gateway node. The system evaluates the soil parameter such as moisture level, pH leveland ambient temperature through various sensors. The system provides an IoT server to store data which is further analyzed on the growth of the plant and improvisation of the cultivation . The system comes with a holder pole and a ropein order to hold the garden holder structure slightly sunk into the water surface which helps the water from the water source to seep into it. The garden holder is layered with water hyacinths , followed by soil, compost and manure and plant thecrops on top layer . 9 Applicant: Lovely Professional University Sheet No: 1/1 Figure 1 Gateway setects data Data Processing ~eans and segments sito RVRE andn Semetar rra it ned mo logngit Gateway PHleelMirocontroller A A loT Server Figure 2 10

Description

Applicant: Lovely Professional University Sheet No: 1/1
RVRE
Semetar rra it ned mo logngit andn
Figure 1
Gateway setects data Data Processing ~eans and segments sito
Gateway
PHleelMirocontroller A A
loT Server
Figure 2
TECHNICAL FIELD
[01] The present invention herein relates to the field of soil mointoring, more particularly, to detect the soil parameters in the floating garden.
BACKGROUND
[02] Gardening is considered to be one the most popular hobby for people with no age bar . A garden requires a planned space, primarily setup up for display or cultivation etc where one of the most popular and attractive gardening is known as floating garden, etc in which the concept ofusing the unused water streams for cultivation . This requires continues monitoring of the soil health which can analysis of the overall growth of a plant or crop where the plant is growing healthy and if there is any issue arising with the soil quality whichcan destroy the growth of the plant.
[03] US9756792B2, discloses an invention of a floating garden structure, for individually potted plants, comprising a buoyant body with a plurality of through-bores extending from the top to the bottom surfaces, the through bores adapted to receive potted plants and potting soil. However, the inventionfails to disclose that lacks on monitoring of the individual floating pot'shealth.
[04] US6751903B2, discloses an invention of a Modular floating decorative garden and related water quality process in which allows for modular floating gardens that can be fabricated into forms chosen by the end user to be aesthetically pleasing even before planting has matured. However, the invention fails to disclose that lacks on focusing the real-time data lodging of the floating pot's health.
[051 US7320197B2, discloses an invention of a floating garden device for displaying and watering at least one living plant as the garden floats on a bodyof water. However, the invention fails to disclose that it lacks on sturdy monitoring of floating garden's plant.
[06] The above mentioned prior art states that there is a need for a system or a device which monitor the soil health parameters of the floatinggarden pots through effective communication which correspondent to the observation of the growth of plantation in view of the environmental conditions.
[07] The present invention addresses the above mentioned short comingsof the prior art.
SUMMARY
[08] The summary as given below.
[09] The present invention is a system to implement floating gardens over water streams and monitor the soil parameter using sensor which establishes communication to the IoT server.
[0010] In one implementation, holding pole , to provide support to thegarden holder of the present invention.
[0011] In one implementation, a rope , tied to the holding pole to hold thegarden holder of the present invention.
[0012] In one implementation , a garden holder, a garden pot made ofclay of the present invention.
[00131 In the present implementation, a sensory node, to collect sensorbased data of the soil parameters of the present invention
[0014] In one implementation, a moisture sensor , detect the soil moistureof the garden holder of the present invention.
[0015] In one implementation, a pH sensor , to detect the pH parameter ofthe water in the present invention.
[0016] In one implementation, a temperature sensor , to detect the temperature of the present invention.
[00171 In one implementation , a microcontroller , to process the sensoryparameters into strings of the present invention .
[00181 In the present implementation ,a data processing and segmentation process the sensory data of the garden holder of the present invention
[0019] In one implementation, a gateway node, transmits the data to theloT server of the present invention
.
[0020] In one implementation, IoT server , collects and store the sensorydata of the present invention.
[0021] In one implementation, a water source , canals and river providesas water source of the present invention
.
[0022] In one implementation, water hyacinths, free-floating aquatic plantof the present invention .
[0023] In one implementation, power supply, rechargeable batteries provides power supply of the present invention
[0024] In the present implementation, a RF module , acts as transceiver toestablish communication of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the attached drawings. For better understanding each component is given a specific number which is further illustrated as reference number for the components used with the figure.
[0026] Figure 1, illustrates , the architecture of the present invention.
[00271 Figure 2, illustrates , the block diagram sensory node of the present invention.
[0028] The figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for the purpose of illustration and understanding only
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Some embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail.
[00301 In one implementation, various sensors such as moisture sensor (11), pH level sensor (12) and temperature sensor (13) determine the soil parameters in the garden pot.
[0031] The disclosure herein, is an IoT based system to implement floating gardens on water source and monitor the soil parameter. The system provides RF transceiver for communication between the sensory parameters and the gateway node.
[0032] In one embodiment, a microcontroller (10) , acts as a computing unit in the sensory node (103) , which upon collection of the sensory parameter data , segregate them into strings as "<header>+<devicelD>+" temp" +"," +" moist"+"," +"PH"+"," +<footer>" and sends it to the gateway node through the RF module.
[00331 In other embodiment, the gateway node (16), the RF receiver receives the strings from the pot nodes and identifies each pot through a unique device id present in the string . segregation, gateway lodges the received data into its corresponding channel in the server along with the timestamp.
[0034] In another embodiment , the IoT server (17), the gateway node(16) logs the sensory data of the pots into the IoT server (17) through a corresponding channel along with a time stamp.
[00351 In the present embodiment, the data processing and segmentation, process the sensory data and segment them.
[00361 In other embodiment, the holding pole (101), is a structure to hold the garden holder structure slightly sunk into the water surface.
[00371 In another embodiment, a rope (106), in which is one end tied to the holding pole loop(l01) and the garden holder (102)
[00381 In the present embodiment, the garden holder (102), is made of clay, to allow water seepage into its pores andfills with water hyacinths
, materials like soil, compost and manure.
[00391 In other embodiment, RF module (15 ) which acts as a trans receiver , establishes communication between the microcontroller (10) in the sensory node (103) and the gateway node (16) for transmission of the sensory parameter data upon computing.
[0040] In another embodiment, power supply to the sensory node is through rechargeable batteries .
[0041] In an exemplary embodiment, the holding pole (101), provides the garden holder node(102) which is slightly sunk into the water surface with theextension of the rope (106). The garden holder node is first layered withwater hyacinths followed by soil , manure etc. The water from the water source seeps into the garden holder node (102). The sensor node (103) is immersed into the soil of the garden holder node (102) to monitor various soil parameters through moisture sensor (11), pH level sensor (12) and the temperature sensor (13). The microcontroller(10) in the sensor node (103) , computes the sensory parameter data and transmits it the gateway node (16) upon segregation into a string. The gateway node receives the data from the microcontroller (10) through the RF transceiver module. The gateway node (16), identifies each garden holder node(102) through a unique device id from the string receive from the microcontroller (10). The gateway node (16) , channels the sensory parameter data to the IoT server (17)for real-time monitoring . The sensory node (103) ,receives power supply through rechargeable batteries .
[0042] Referring to figure 1, illustrates the architecture the implementfloating gardens over water streams such as canals and monitor the soil parameters using sensors. In the implementation , the garden holder node is first filled with water hyacinths followed by the materials such as soil, compost and manure upon which the crops or plants are planted.
[00431 Referring to figure 2, illustrates the block diagram of the sensory node in which various sensors are deployed to evaluate the soil parameters in the pot nodes such as ambient temperature, moisture and pH level.
[0044] In further embodiments, mobile application may be installed to receive the alerts from the system through internet.
[0045] Some of the embodiments may be further upgraded upon the study performed further.

Claims (10)

We claim:
1. An IoT based system for floating gardens to monitor soil parameter consists of : a. a holding pole(101), fixed on the floor to provide support to the floating garden over water source ; b. a sensory node (103) , sense various parameters; c. a rope (106), to hold the garden holder; d. a garden holder node (102) , made out of clay; e. a water source(104), canals and small water streams ; and, f. plurality of water hyacinth(105)
. 2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein , the sensory node (103) deployed in the garden pots consists of : a. a moisture sensor (11), to sense the moisture level of the soil; b. a pH sensor (12) , to sense the pH value of the soil ; c. a temperature sensor (13), to determine the ambient temperature of the soil ; d. a microcontroller (10), computes the sensory paramter data; e. a RF module (15), acts as transceiver; f. a data processing and segmentation (14); g. a gateway node (16) ; h. a IoT server (17), store sensory data ; and, i. power supply(18), rechargeable batteries. 3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the RF module (15) consists of: a. RF transmitter (21) deployed on the microcontroller to establish communication of the sensory parameters to the gateway node (16); and ,
b. a RF receiver(22) deployed on the gateway node (16), receives the sensory data from the RF transmitter.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the microcontroller (10) inthe sensory node (103) , segregate the sensory parameter data into strings.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the RF module (15) transmits the sensory data to the gateway through RF communication .
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, the gateway node (16), lodges the sensory parameter data into its corresponding channel of the IoT server (17).
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein , the gateway node(16) , time stamps the sensory parameter data which is channel to the IoT server(17) for real-time monitoring.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein , the gateway node (16) , identifies the garden holder node (102) through an unique device id present in the string.
9. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the IoT server(17)
, pre- process the sensory data for further data analysis.
10. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein , the garden holder node (101) is first layered with water hyacinths, followed by soil, compost, manure , where plants the crops on top layer.
Applicant: Lovely Professional University Sheet No: 1/1 2021105002
Figure 1
Figure 2
AU2021105002A 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 AN IoT SYSTEM FOR FLOATING GARDENS TO MONITOR SOIL PARAMETER Ceased AU2021105002A4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021105002A AU2021105002A4 (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 AN IoT SYSTEM FOR FLOATING GARDENS TO MONITOR SOIL PARAMETER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021105002A AU2021105002A4 (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 AN IoT SYSTEM FOR FLOATING GARDENS TO MONITOR SOIL PARAMETER

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