AU2021104559A4 - Personal health management system based on image recognition and big data - Google Patents
Personal health management system based on image recognition and big data Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
- G16H10/65—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records stored on portable record carriers, e.g. on smartcards, RFID tags or CD
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H30/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
- G16H30/40—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for processing medical images, e.g. editing
Abstract
The present invention provides a personal health management system based on image
recognition and big data, and relates to the technical field of image processing and machine
learning. The system integrates mobile platform, cell phone plug-in, big data, cloud computing
and medical system, and combines the respective advantages of traditional Chinese and
Western medicine to realize the scientific, standardized and programmed personal health
management. It also transforms the traditional medical model, which focuses on disease
treatment, into health management, so that medical services can smoothly transition from
passive treatment and after-the-fact treatment to active management and health care prevention,
which can reach every family and individual and effectively connect with medical institutions.
It can be used anytime and anywhere, and update health records in real time, with the
advantages of comprehensive science, information and entertainment as well as low cost, high
traffic and high efficiency.
Description
Personal health management system based on image recognition and big
data
The present invention relates to the technical field of image processing and
machine learning, and specifically to a personal health management system based on
image recognition and big data.
With the widespread use of cell phones, a variety of health-related applications
have emerged, but these applications are largely based on Western medicine, and the
treasure of Chinese medicine has not yet flourished on the mobile platform. Chinese
civilization has a long history and a long history of origins, the traditional Chinese
medicine has been handed down along with the development of history and has
formed a solid theoretical foundation of Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese
Medicine (TCM) is about understanding and systematically grasping information
related to diseases, so as to guide clinical treatment and health care. The diagnostic
techniques of Chinese medicine are world-renowned, and its unique four diagnostic
methods (observation, smell, ask questions, and feel the pulse) are widely used
because they are effective. However, the process of Chinese medicine diagnosis and
treatment often relies too much on the experience of doctors, which is difficult to
achieve scientific, standardized and programmed. At the same time, due to our large
population and limited resources for quality TCM doctors, the traditional mode of
operation for TCM is not conducive to reaching the public more generally.
For example, tongue diagnosis is an important part of observation diagnosis and
an effective means for doctors to understand the pathological changes in the patient's
body by observing the tongue. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, the
tongue is a mirror of the internal physiological condition of the body and can reflect
the internal changes of the five internal organs of the human body in a comprehensive
and flexible manner, which makes tongue diagnosis one of the important bases of
Chinese medicine diagnosis. In fact, the West has also found that the tongue can
reflect the health condition. As early as the 1970s, the British used a three-color scale
to examine the tongue of patients to identify whether the tongue was normal or not,
and they determined that any tongue with blue color was abnormal. Tongue diagnosis
has always been an analytical judgment through the doctor's visual observation, and
the condition is summarized in a condensed language, lacking a quantitative and
objective measurement. In addition, tongue diagnosis is susceptible to the influence of
external conditions (e.g., light, angle, etc.) and the interference of human factors (e.g.,
knowledge level, clinical diagnostic experience, etc.) in the diagnostic process, which
have limited the development and modernization of tongue diagnosis in application.
In recent years, with the continuous development of modernization of TCM, there is a
constant new demand for quantification and objectification of tongue diagnosis. The
study of tongue objective has been developed since the 1990s, and many valuable
explorations have been done for tongue feature extraction and tongue analysis,
including the extraction of textural features, color features, and shape features of the
tongue. However, there is no system or platform in the prior art that relies on modem information technology, especially high-end image processing and machine learning methods, to study the principles of tongue image and make it more scientific, concrete and practical.
In response to the above technical problems, the present invention provides a
personal health management system based on image recognition and big data, which
integrates a mobile platform, cell phone plug-in, big data, cloud computing and
medical system. Combining the respective advantages of traditional Chinese and
Western medicine, it realizes the scientific, standardized and programmed personal
health management, and transforms the traditional medical model, which focuses on
disease rescue and treatment, into health management. Smooth transition of medical
services from reactive treatment and aftercare to active management and health care
prevention.
To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following
technical solution.
A personal health management system based on image recognition and big data,
comprising:
A data collection module for collecting data related to personal health
information;
A base database for storing the base data related to the personal health
information;
A data feature extraction and comparative analysis module for extracting features from data collected by the data acquisition module and comparing the extracted features with the data in the base database for analysis.
Result output module for outputting health degree judgment results and
corresponding recommendations based on the results of comparative analysis of data
feature extraction and comparative analysis module.
Integrated control module for managing the components in the system and
controlling their information interaction with each other.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the data is
one or more of image, video, and text.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the data is
tongue data. Further, the user simply takes a picture of the tongue with a smartphone
and the system can determine the health level by comparative analysis. Currently, the
main health condition of the human body is described by the "evidence" in Chinese
medicine, which is a holistic concept in traditional Chinese medicine theory,
expressing the overall state of the human body. Cold and hot symptoms are the two
key states of the symptoms and therefore become the key of the system's evaluation to
determine a person's health. The system performs image segmentation techniques on
the tongue images obtained from cell phone photos to extract the required tongue
images, and then further processes them to extract the information of the tongue part,
followed by digital transformation, feature extraction and dimensionality reduction,
classification prediction and model evaluation with machine learning. These include
normal control group samples, as well as evidence group samples identified by physicians, and within the evidence group samples, hot and cold samples are included.
The diagnostic analysis of the tongue is a preliminary screening to make a
determination of cold and hot evidence, and the system then gives appropriate advice
on health care, lifestyle and dietary choices.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the data
also includes tongue pulse, lip color, face, hand lines, nails, skin, body temperature,
pulse, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood sugar, ECG related data, through the
collection of a variety of data to extend the system lookout function, so as to give a
more comprehensive and accurate judgment and reasonable advice on the degree of
health. For example, the early warning of cardiovascular diseases based on the tongue
veins and lip color, the indication of health conditions from facial changes, and the
judgment and early warning of diseases based on specific changes of hand lines, nails
and skin, to obtain a quantitative health assessment system of TCM with more
comprehensive information.
As an optional way, in the personal health management system described above,
the data acquisition module comprises a camera and/or a video camera. As an optional
way, the data acquisition module includes an autonomic arterial diagnosis device,
infrared fingertip optical flow sensor and other health detection devices. Further,
various types of health testing devices can be used as plug-ins to the mobile platform,
such as the auto-arterial diagnostic device developed by Shanghai University of
Traditional Chinese Medicine and the infrared fingertip optical flow sensor, which can
be used to monitor symptoms such as arrhythmia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes based on dynamic cardiovascular health evaluation and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular physiological age prediction of the volume wave and pulse at the fingertip. The various types of health detection devices are communicatively connected to this system by wired or wireless means. As an optional way, the data acquisition module obtains data from other data sources through various types of data transmission means.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the basic
database includes the basic data corresponding to different health states, such as the
tongue picture corresponding to the normal state, the tongue picture corresponding to
the cold state and the tongue picture corresponding to the hot state.
As an option, in the above personal health management system, the result output
module has an interactive smartphone or computer terminal.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the result
output module includes a human-computer interaction interface, which can display
output results and realize interaction in multimedia ways such as text, image, voice,
video, dynamic interaction, etc., and can also popularize health and medical
knowledge (especially new epidemics) by means of information pushing, etc. As an
optional way, users can choose to answer some questions through the
human-computer interaction interface, which is equivalent to the consultation in
Chinese medicine, and can further improve the accuracy of cold and heat evidence
judgment as well as the relevance of corresponding suggestions.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, a plurality of user terminals are included. The different user terminals are capable of communicating with each other, thereby enabling users to communicate with each other and acquire social attributes. Optionally, the user terminal further comprises a doctor user end, thereby enabling interaction between the general user and the doctor user and facilitating professional advice and suggestions from the doctor.
As an optional way, one-to-one or subgroup communication between multiple
users (between patients or doctor-patient interaction) is realized through the WeChat
social software platform or through the system's own online text, voice, video
interaction, and non-real-time communication, and medical personnel provide
assessments and suggestions based on doctor-patient interaction to achieve remote
monitoring, health guidance, medical consultation, and remote medical assistance.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, it also
includes a data classification storage memory module, so as to establish a health
management history database for different users and realize long-term recording,
monitoring and comparison of users' health conditions. By using the system multiple
times with the same user, it is possible to better model the corresponding health data,
reduce the interference of various random errors, and more accurately detect subtle
but medically significant changes in health data, thereby more effectively monitoring
changes in the body or recovery after treatment.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, it also
includes a diet recommendation system. The user can scan the QR code through this
system to get the restaurant's menu information, and this system automatically recommends the selection or side dishes according to the comprehensive personal health condition. This system not only provides health status evaluation and related diet recommendation (dietary therapy) based on health information related data/questionnaire personalized physique (hot and cold, deficiency and actuality), but also can reasonably match the order according to the principle of Chinese medicine health, season, etc., which includes individual order or consider the health status of all the people gathering for a comprehensive meal. Further, it can also be connected to a food logistics monitoring and tracking system to enhance food safety by scanning the food barcode to know the origin, type (organic, GMO, etc.), and time of the food.
Further, the system also includes a diet calorie monitoring module to help effective
weight loss, including automatic calorie estimation based on recipes or photos of
dishes, as well as guiding and monitoring the user's diet according to the diet plan
selected by the user (such as the DASH guidelines recommended by the U.S.
Department of Health or the "light cutting" diet that is becoming popular). Further, the
present system includes an exercise and diet monitoring module. Further, the present
system includes an individual/group game module where users compete with each
other through games to promote weight loss and health. As an optional way, in the
personal health management system mentioned above, it is also compatible with
various kinds of exercise software connection, by setting and achieving fitness goals,
communication with friends and doctors, learning and other functions. As an optional
way, the above personal health management system also includes a health
management big data system, forming a personalized medical cloud platform information system that integrates all data into one, realizing automatic health monitoring, health guidance, medical consultation, providing customers with a full range of health-related information (diet, exercise, medication, etc.), complete health testing, prevention programs and related health knowledge. By collecting a large number of users' relevant health information, we search for similar health information of users by means of big data search, and make a more comprehensive assessment of users' physical status based on the interpretation of these health information, so as to better serve the public users and medical professionals. It can also establish a powerful information retrieval function by connecting to computers, mobile electronic products, and hospital electronic medical record systems, and use Chinese and
Western medicine to establish a good lifestyle, prevent and control subhealth,
real-time warning and personalized health recommendation functions (diet, sleep,
exercise, hygiene, smoking, drinking, etc.) to make users sensitive to changes in
physical and mental status, enhance health care awareness, prevent overwork and
other problems, and according to health status monitoring, recommending timely
medical treatment and preventing treatment delays.
As an option, in the personal health management system mentioned above, it is
also possible to connect to health insurance and payment systems to facilitate user
payments.
The present invention also provides a method of using the aforementioned
personal health management system by deploying the personal health management
system on a smartphone, a tablet mobile platform or a personal computer, thereby making it available to everyone and keeping them informed of their own physical condition at all times and anywhere.
All features disclosed in this specification, or all steps in a method or process
disclosed, can be combined in any way except for mutually exclusive features and/or
steps.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The personal health management system described in the present invention
integrates mobile platform, cell phone plug-in, big data, cloud computing and medical
system, combines the respective advantages of traditional Chinese and Western
medicine, Chinese and Western medicine highly complement each other, realizes the
scientific, standardized and programmed personal health management, and transforms
the traditional medical mode which is mainly disease rescue and treatment into health
management, so that medical service is transformed from passive rescue and
treatment, after-the-fact treatment, to active management and Health care and
prevention are smoothly transitioned.
The system can reach every family and individual and is effectively connected to
medical institutions.
The system can be used anytime and anywhere and update health records in real
time.
The system has the advantages of integrated science, information and
entertainment as well as low cost, high traffic and high efficiency.
Figure 1 is a structure schematic diagram of the personal health management
system described in Example 1 of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an example diagram of three different types of tongue pictures in
Example 2 of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a workflow diagram of the personal health management system
described in Example 2 of the present invention.
The foregoing aspects of the present invention are described in further detail
below by way of specific embodiments of the embodiments. However, it should not
be understood that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present
invention is limited to the following examples. Any modifications made within the
spirit and principles of the present invention, as well as equivalent substitutions or
improvements made in accordance with the ordinary technical knowledge and
customary means in the art, shall be included in the scope of protection of the present
invention.
Example 1
As shown in Figure 1, a personal health management system based on image
recognition and big data, comprising:
a data collection module for collecting data related to personal health
information;
a base database for storing the base data associated with the personal health
information;
Data Feature Extraction and Comparative Analysis Module for extracting
features from data collected by the data acquisition module and comparing the
extracted features with the data in the base database for analysis.
Result output module for outputting health degree judgment results and
corresponding recommendations based on the results of comparative analysis of data
feature extraction and comparative analysis module.
An integrated control module for managing the components within the system
and controlling their information interaction with each other.
As an optional way, in the personal health management system described above,
the data is one or more of image, video, and text.
As an option, in the above personal health management system, the data is
tongue data.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the data
also includes tongue veins, lip color, face, hand lines, nails, skin, body temperature,
pulse, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood sugar, ECG related data, through the
collection of a variety of data to extend the system lookout function, so as to give a
more comprehensive and accurate comprehensive judgment and reasonable advice on
the degree of health. For example, the early warning of cardiovascular diseases based
on the tongue veins and lip color, the indication of health conditions from facial
changes, and the judgment and early warning of diseases based on specific changes of
hand lines, nails and skin, to obtain a quantitative health assessment system of TCM
with more comprehensive information.
As an optional way, in the personal health management system described above,
the data acquisition module comprises a camera and/or a video camera. As an optional
way, the data acquisition module comprises an autonomic arterial diagnostic device,
an infrared fingertip optical flow sensor, and other health detection devices. Further,
various types of health testing devices can be used as plug-ins to the mobile platform,
such as the auto-arterial diagnostic device developed by Shanghai University of
Traditional Chinese Medicine and the infrared fingertip optical flow sensor, which can
be used to monitor symptoms such as arrhythmia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and
diabetes based on dynamic cardiovascular health evaluation and cardiovascular and
cerebrovascular physiological age prediction of the volume wave and pulse at the
fingertip. The various types of health detection devices are communicatively
connected to this system by wired or wireless means. As an optional way, the data
acquisition module obtains data from other data sources through various types of data
transmission means.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the basic
database includes the basic data corresponding to different health states, such as the
tongue picture corresponding to the normal state, the tongue picture corresponding to
the cold state and the tongue picture corresponding to the hot state.
As an option, in the above personal health management system, the result output
module has an interactive smartphone or computer terminal.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the result
output module includes a human-computer interaction interface, which can display output results and realize interaction in multimedia ways such as text, image, voice, video, dynamic interaction, etc., and can also popularize health and medical knowledge (especially new epidemics) by means of information pushing, etc. As an optional way, users can choose to answer some questions through the human-computer interaction interface, which is equivalent to the consultation in
Chinese medicine, and can further improve the accuracy of cold and heat evidence
judgment and the target of corresponding suggestions.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, a plurality
of user terminals are included. The different user terminals are capable of
communicating with each other, thereby enabling users to communicate with each
other and acquire social attributes. Optionally, the user terminal further comprises a
physician user end, thereby enabling interaction between the general user and the
physician user, with respect to professional advice and recommendations from the
physician.
As an optional way, one-to-one or subgroup communication between multiple
users (between patients or doctor-patient interaction) is realized through the WeChat
social software platform or through the system's own online text, voice, video
interaction, and non-real-time communication, and medical personnel provide
assessments and suggestions based on doctor-patient interaction to achieve remote
monitoring, health guidance, medical consultation, and remote medical assistance.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, it also
includes a data classification storage memory module, so as to establish a health management history database for different users and realize long-term recording, monitoring and comparison of users' health conditions. By using the system multiple times with the same user, it is possible to better model the corresponding health data, reduce the interference of various random errors, and more accurately detect subtle but medically significant changes in health data, thereby more effectively monitoring changes in the body or recovery after treatment.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, it also
includes a diet recommendation system. The user can scan the QR code through this
system to get the restaurant's menu information, and this system automatically
recommends the selection or side dishes according to the comprehensive personal
health condition. This system not only provides health status evaluation and related
diet recommendation (dietary therapy) based on health information related
data/questionnaire personalized physique (hot and cold, deficiency and actuality), but
also can reasonably match the order according to the principle of Chinese medicine
health, season, etc., which includes individual order or consider the health status of all
the people gathering for a comprehensive meal. Further, it can also be connected to a
food logistics monitoring and tracking system to enhance food safety by scanning the
food barcode to know the origin, type (organic, GMO, etc.), and time of the food.
Further, the system also includes a diet calorie monitoring module to help effective
weight loss, including automatic calorie estimation based on recipes or photos of
dishes, and guiding and monitoring the user's diet according to the diet plan selected
by the user (such as the DASH guidelines recommended by the U.S. Department of
Health or the "light fasting" diet that is becoming popular). Further, the present
system includes an exercise and diet monitoring module. Further, the present system
includes an individual/group game module, where users compete with each other
through games to promote weight loss and health care. As an optional way, in the
above personal health management system, it can also be compatible with various
types of exercise software connection, by setting and achieving fitness goals,
communication with friends and doctors, learning and other functions.
As an optional way, the above personal health management system also includes
a health management big data system, forming a personalized medical cloud platform
information system that integrates all data into one, realizing automatic health
monitoring, health guidance, medical consultation, providing customers with a full
range of health-related information (diet, exercise, medication, etc.), complete health
testing, prevention programs and related health knowledge. By collecting a large
number of users' relevant health information, we search for similar health information
of users by means of big data search, and make a more comprehensive assessment of
users' physical status based on the interpretation of these health information, so as to
better serve the public users and medical professionals. It can also be connected to
computers, mobile electronic products, hospital electronic medical record system to
establish a powerful information retrieval function, Chinese and Western medicine,
the establishment of a good lifestyle, prevention and control of sub-health, real-time
warning and personalized health recommendation functions (diet, sleep, exercise,
hygiene, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc.). It makes users sensitive to changes in physical and mental status, enhances health care awareness, prevents problems such as overwork, and recommends timely medical care based on health status monitoring to prevent treatment delays.
As an option, in the personal health management system mentioned above, it is
also possible to connect to health insurance and payment systems to facilitate user
payments.
As an option, when used, the personal health management system described can
be deployed on a smartphone, tablet mobile platform or personal computer, thus
making it available to everyone and keeping them informed of their own physical
condition at all times.
Example 2
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a tongue-based personal health management
system, comprising:
A data collection module for collecting data related to personal health
information;
a base database for storing the base data associated with the personal health
information;
A data feature extraction and comparative analysis module for extracting features
from the data collected by the data collection module as well as comparing and
analyzing the extracted features with the data in the base database;
A result output module for outputting health degree judgment results and
corresponding recommendations based on the comparative analysis results of the data feature extraction and comparative analysis module;
Integrated control module for managing the components in the system and
controlling their information interaction with each other.
In the above personal health management system, the data described is tongue
data. The user simply takes a photo or video of the tongue with a smartphone, and this
system can determine the health level by comparative analysis. Currently, the main
health condition of the human body is described by the Chinese medicine term
" signs", which is a holistic concept in traditional Chinese medicine theory and
expresses the overall state of the human body. Cold and heat signs are the two key
states of the symptoms, and therefore become the key to the systematic assessment of
a person's health. The tongue image system performs image segmentation techniques
on the tongue images obtained from cell phone photos to extract the required tongue
images, and then further processes them to extract the information of the tongue part,
after which machine learning is used for digital transformation, feature extraction and
dimensionality reduction, classification prediction and model evaluation. This
includes normal control group samples, as well as symptom samples identified by
physicians, and among the symptom samples, hot and cold samples are included. The
diagnostic tongue analysis is an initial screening to make a determination of cold and
hot symptoms, and the tongue system then gives appropriate advice on health care,
lifestyle and dietary choices.
The basic database includes the basic data corresponding to different health
states, such as the tongue pictures corresponding to the normal state, the tongue pictures corresponding to the cold state and the tongue pictures corresponding to the hot state. It can be seen visually that a cold symptom patient usually has a white tongue coating and a hot symptom patient usually has a yellow tongue coating, while a normal person's tongue coating is a thin layer of white moss, with a white and red tongue texture.
The base database also includes suggested templates for judging criteria and
result output for different health states, e.g:
Cold body type:
The main manifestations of the disease are: white face, fear of cold, lack of
warmth in the hands and feet, preference for hot food, lack of energy, excessive sleep,
loose stools, clear and long urine, light, fat and tender tongue with teeth marks on the
edges, moist coating, white and fat body and loose muscles.
Diet and health: It is advisable to eat less cold and sticky products, and to eat
more warm food, including:
Teas: ginger tea, barley tea, red date tea, oolong tea, ginseng tea, etc.
Cereals: blood glutinous rice, sago, sorghum, oats, Canavalia gladiata , etc.
Meat: beef and mutton, venison, dog meat, chicken, striped bass, bream,
swordfish, shrimp, eel, sea cucumber, etc.
Vegetables: leeks, green onions, ginger, garlic, pepper, fennel, coriander,
cinnamon, cinnamon, etc.
Fruits: peaches, walnuts, chestnuts, cinnamon meat, lychees, dates, cherries,
pomegranates, oranges, etc.
Living care: Avoid working and living in a dark, damp and cold environment for
a long time; pay special attention to the warmth of the waist and lower limbs in
autumn and winter, and soak your feet in hot water every day in autumn and winter;
try to avoid drinking cold in summer.
Exercise: should be carried out in warm weather, the choice of exercise are
five-animal exercises, rope skipping, jogging and other appropriate short distance
running and jumping exercises, while exercise to slightly sweat is appropriate, to
prevent excessive exercise caused by sweat injury Yang; should not be carried out in a
cold and humid environment, should not choose long-term swimming.
Medical treatment: Commonly used drugs include dry ginger, Cmnamomi
Mmulus, dogwood, Cuscuta chinensis Lam, Eucommia ulmoides Oliver, deer horn
gum, Aconitum carmichaeli Debx, Cinnamomum cassia Presl, Cistanche deserticola
Ma, Morinda officinalis How, etc. The Chinese medicine of choice is Jin Kui Kidney
Qi Pill, Li Zhong Pill, etc.
Hot body type:
The main manifestations of the disease are: heat, irritability, heat in the hands
and feet, facial oil, acne or flushing, bitter and dry mouth, red lips, thirst for cold
drinks, or heavy breath, poor sleep, dry or sticky stools, short and red urine, red
tongue with little fluid and less moss or red and yellowish moss, long and thin body or
fat.
Diet and health: One should eat less spicy and dry, hot and tonic products, such
as onion, ginger, garlic, chili, beef and mutton, venison, wine, etc. It is advisable to eat more cold nature of the food, specifically including:
Teas: chrysanthemum, green tea, lotus tea, bitter tea, rutabaga, bamboo leaf,
lotus leaf, etc.
Cereals: mung beans, black sesame seeds, red lentils, millet, barley, etc.
Meat: turtle, crab, duck, oyster, clam, field snail, etc., oyster, octopus, etc.
Vegetables: tofu, tremella, winter melon, bitter melon, lotus root, celery, hollow
cabbage, amaranth, Herba Portulacae, water chestnut, wood ear, cucumber, etc.
Fruits: watermelon, pear, snowdrop, banana, grapefruit, fig, poppy, sugar cane,
mulberry, etc.
Daily life care: Ensure sufficient sleep, reduce late nights; abstain from sexual
intercourse, cherish yin and protect essence; quit smoking and alcohol to avoid
internal heat; keep the bowels open to prevent heat from gathering.
Exercise: should avoid the hot environment, such as taijiquan, taiji sword, eight
duanjin, qigong and other small-intensity, intermittent combination of physical
exercises, but also choose such as long-distance running, climbing, a variety of ball
games and other high-intensity, high-volume exercise, to burn excess body heat.
Medical treatment: Commonly used drugs are moutan, Rhizoma Alismatis,
Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Chinese wolfberry, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Mulberry, Cortex
Lycii, Gypsum Fibrosum, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Gardenia, Gentian,
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhubarb, etc. Optional Chinese medicines are Liu Wei
Di Huang Wan, Gan Lu Disinfectant Dan, Xie Huang San, etc.
The data feature extraction and comparison analysis module compares the tongue data obtained by the data collection module with the characteristics of different types of tongue data in the basic database after feature extraction (and also compares the information obtained by the Q&A module with the main manifestations of different body types), and the result output module derives the judgment of cold and heat symptoms based on the comparison results, outputs the judgment results and health care and treatment suggestions.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the data
also includes tongue veins, lip color, face, hand lines, nails, skin, body temperature,
pulse, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood sugar, ECG related data, through the
collection of a variety of data to extend the system lookout function, so as to give a
more comprehensive and accurate judgment and reasonable advice on the degree of
health. For example, the early warning of cardiovascular diseases based on the tongue
veins and lip color, the indication of health conditions from facial changes, and the
judgment and early warning of diseases based on specific changes of hand lines, nails
and skin, to obtain a quantitative health assessment system of TCM with more
comprehensive information.
As an optional way, in the personal health management system described above,
the data acquisition module comprises a camera and/or a video camera. As an optional
way, the data acquisition module comprises an autonomic arterial diagnostic device,
an infrared fingertip optical flow sensor, and other health detection devices. Further,
various types of health testing devices can be used as plug-ins to the mobile platform,
such as the auto-arterial diagnostic device developed by Shanghai University of
Traditional Chinese Medicine and the infrared fingertip optical flow sensor, which can
be used to monitor symptoms such as arrhythmia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and
diabetes based on dynamic cardiovascular health evaluation and cardiovascular and
cerebrovascular physiological age prediction of the volume wave and pulse at the
fingertip. The various types of health detection devices are communicatively
connected to this system by wired or wireless means. As an optional way, the data
acquisition module obtains data from other data sources through various types of data
transmission means.
As an optional way, in the above mentioned personal health management system,
the result output module has an interactive function smartphone or computer terminal.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, the result
output module includes a human-computer interaction interface, which can display
output results and realize interaction in multimedia ways such as text, image, voice,
video, dynamic interaction, etc., and can also popularize health and medical
knowledge (especially new epidemics) by means of information pushing, etc. As an
optional way, users can choose to answer some questions through the
human-computer interaction interface, which is equivalent to the consultation in
Chinese medicine, and can further improve the accuracy of cold and heat diagnosis
and the relevance of corresponding suggestions.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, a plurality
of user terminals are included. The different user terminals are capable of
communicating with each other, thereby enabling users to communicate with each other and acquire social attributes. Optionally, the user terminal further comprises a doctor user end, thereby enabling interaction between the general user and the doctor user and facilitating professional advice and suggestions from the doctor.
As an optional way, one-to-one or subgroup communication between multiple
users (between patients or doctor-patient interaction) is realized through the WeChat
social software platform or through the system's own online text, voice, video
interaction, and non-real-time communication, and medical personnel provide
assessments and suggestions based on doctor-patient interaction to achieve remote
monitoring, health guidance, medical consultation, and remote medical assistance.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, it also
includes a data classification storage memory module, so as to establish a health
management history database for different users and realize long-term recording,
monitoring and comparison of users' health conditions. By using the system multiple
times with the same user, it is possible to achieve better modeling of the
corresponding health data, reduce the interference of various random errors, and more
accurately detect subtle but medically meaningful changes in health data, thereby
more effectively monitoring changes in the body or recovery after treatment.
As an optional way, in the above personal health management system, it also
includes a diet recommendation system. The user can scan the QR code through this
system to get the restaurant's menu information, and this system automatically
recommends the selection or side dishes according to the comprehensive personal
health condition. This system not only provides health status evaluation and related diet recommendation (dietary therapy) based on health information related data/questionnaire personalized physique (hot and cold, deficiency and actuality), but also can reasonably match the order according to the principle of Chinese medicine health, season, etc., which includes individual order or consider the health status of all the people gathering for a comprehensive meal. Further, it can also be connected to a food logistics monitoring and tracking system to enhance food safety by scanning the food barcode to know the origin, type (organic, GMO, etc.), and time of the food.
Further, the system also includes a diet calorie monitoring module to help effective
weight loss, including automatic calorie estimation based on recipes or photos of
dishes, guiding and monitoring the user's diet according to the diet plan selected by
the user (such as the DASH guidelines recommended by the U.S. Department of
Health or the "light fasting" diet that is becoming popular). Further, the present
system includes an exercise and diet monitoring module. Further, the present system
includes an individual/group game module, where users compete with each other
through games to promote weight loss and health care. As an optional way, in the
above personal health management system, it can also be compatible with various
types of exercise software connection, by setting and achieving fitness goals,
communicating with friends and doctors, learning and other functions.
As an optional way, the above personal health management system also includes
a health management big data system, forming a personalized medical cloud platform
information system that integrates all data into one, realizing automatic health
monitoring, health guidance, medical consultation, providing customers with a full range of health-related information (diet, exercise, medication, etc.), complete health testing, prevention programs and related health knowledge. By collecting a large number of users' relevant health information, we search for similar health information of users by means of big data search, and make a more comprehensive assessment of users' physical status based on the interpretation of these health information, so as to better serve the public users and medical professionals. It can also establish a powerful information retrieval function by connecting to computers, mobile electronic products, and hospital electronic medical record systems, both Chinese and Western medicine, to establish a good lifestyle, prevent and control subhealth, real-time warning and personalized health recommendation functions (diet, sleep, exercise, hygiene, smoking, drinking, etc.), so that users are sensitive to changes in physical and mental status, enhance health care awareness, prevent problems such as overwork, and according to health status monitoring, recommending timely medical treatment so that preventing treatment delays.
As an optional way, in the personal health management system mentioned above,
it is also possible to connect to health insurance and payment systems to facilitate user
payments.
As an optional way, the personal health management system described can be
deployed on a smartphone, tablet mobile platform or personal computer, thus making
it available to everyone and keeping them informed of their own physical condition.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred
embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention.
Although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preceding
embodiments, it is still possible for a person skilled in the art to modify the technical
solutions described in the preceding embodiments, or equivalent substitution of some
technical features thereof. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement,
etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in
the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A personal health management system based on image recognition and big
data, characterized in that it comprises:
a data collection module for collecting data related to personal health
information;
a base database for storing the base data related to the personal health
information;
a data feature extraction and comparison analysis module for extracting features
from the data collected by the data collection module and comparing the extracted
features with the data in the base database for analysis;
result output module for outputting health degree judgment results and
corresponding recommendations based on the results of data feature extraction and
comparative analysis of the comparative analysis module;
integrated control module for managing the components in the system and
controlling their information interaction with each other.
2. The personal health management system according to claim 1, characterized in
that the data is one or more of image, video, text.
3. A personal health management system according to claim 1, characterized in
that the data is tongue data.
4. The personal health management system according to claim 1, characterized in
that the data further includes tongue veins, lip color, facial features, hand lines, nails,
skin, body temperature, pulse, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose, and ECG related data.
5. A personal health management system according to claim 1, characterized in
that the data acquisition module comprises a camera and/or a video camera.
6. The personal health management system according to claim 1, characterized in
that the data acquisition module obtains data from other data sources by means of
various types of data transmission.
7. A personal health management system according to claim 1, characterized in
that the result output module has an interactive smartphone or computer terminal.
8. The personal health management system according to claim 1, characterized in
that the result output module comprises a human-computer interface.
9. The personal health management system according to claim 1, characterized in
that it includes a plurality of user terminals.
10. The personal health management system according to claim 1, characterized
in that it further comprises a diet recommendation system.
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