AU2021103807A4 - Method for decolorizing and deproteinizing brown algae polysaccharides - Google Patents
Method for decolorizing and deproteinizing brown algae polysaccharides Download PDFInfo
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000003544 deproteinization Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000874 microwave-assisted extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 51
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000019624 protein content Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241001261506 Undaria pinnatifida Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000264279 Sargassum fusiforme Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000015177 Saccharina japonica Species 0.000 description 7
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000004832 Colpomenia sinuosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000878030 Desmarestia viridis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001466453 Laminaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001491705 Macrocystis pyrifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000318694 Myosoton aquaticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000030950 Padina Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001262105 Sargassum muticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220690 Sargassum pallidum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001126856 Scytosiphon lomentaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000333599 Silvetia siliquosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000008167 Sphaerotrichia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000189617 Chorda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000199923 Dictyota dichotoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000199920 Ectocarpus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001261505 Undaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000908922 Chorda filum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199924 Dictyota Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003832 immune regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
A method for decolorizing and deproteinizing brown algae polysaccharides belongs to the
field of deep processing of brown algae. The method combines ultraviolet (UV) with
hydrogen peroxide (H202) , including the following steps: extracting dried and pulverized
5 brown algae by hot water to obtain brown algae polysaccharide, dissolving the brown algae
polysaccharide in an aqueous solution containing H202 and irradiating under ultraviolet light,
wherein the mass concentration of the brown algae polysaccharide is 2.5-10.0 mg/mL, the
concentration of the H202 is 25-150 mmol/L, and the UV irradiation time is 1.0-2.0 h, so as
to deproteinize and decolorize the brown algae. The invention does not use acids, bases and
0 organic solvents, which is green with no pollution, simple in operation, safe, economical and
time-saving.
Abstract Drawing - Fig 1
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
1/5
100
75-- Untreated
-- UV alone
50 - -0- 150mmol/L H202 alone
-A- 25 mmol H2 0 2 /L+UV
25- -0- 75 mmol H202/L+UV
-E- 150 mmol H2 0 2 /L+UV
0.
0 30 60 90 120
Time/min
Fig. 1
A 1.3
Untreated
1.0 ' - UV alone
- - 150mmoI/L H202 alone
0.7- -- 25 mmol/L H2 02 +UV
-o- 75 mmol/LH2+U
0.4- -- 150 mmol/L H2 0 2 +UV
0.1
200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 2a
17841106_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
Description
1/5
100
75-- Untreated -- UV alone
50 - -0- 150mmol/L H202 alone -A- 25 mmol H2 0 2 /L+UV 25- -0- 75 mmol H2 0 2/L+UV -E- 150 mmol H 2 0 2 /L+UV 0.
0 30 60 90 120 Time/min
Fig. 1
A 1.3 Untreated 1.0 ' - UV alone - - 150mmoI/L H202 alone 0.7- -- 25 mmol/L H2 0 2 +UV -o- 75 mmol/LH2+U 0.4- -- 150 mmol/L H2 0 2 +UV
0.1
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 2a
17841106_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
Method for decolorizing and deproteinizing brown algae polysaccharides
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polysaccharide separation and purification,
and specifically relates to a method for decolorizing and deproteinizing brown algae
polysaccharides.
Background
Polysaccharides are natural macromolecular carbohydrates composed of at least 10
monosaccharides, which can be divided into plant polysaccharides, animal polysaccharides
and microbial polysaccharides according to their sources. Brown algae are high level algae
with about 1,500 species. The commonly seen brown algae in China include Laminaria
japonica, Undariapinnatifida,Macrocystis pyrifera, Ectocarpus confervoides,
Sphaerotrichia,Desmarestiaviridis, Scytosiphon lomentaria, Colpomenia sinuosa, Chorda
filum, Myosoton aquaticum, Dictyota dichotoma, Padina,Sargassum, Silvetia siliquosa,
Sargassumpallidum, Sargassum muticum, and Sargassumfusiforme. etc., which are
important sources of plant polysaccharides. At present, brown algae in China are mainly used
to produce algin, which is widely used in industry, but recent studies have shown that brown
algae polysaccharides have a variety of biological activities, such as anti-oxidation,
anti-coagulation, anti-virus, hypoglycemic effect, immune regulation, and so on, and thus they
have gradually been noticed by researchers. However, brown algae polysaccharides are often
mixed with impurities such as proteins and pigments, which hinder the purification,
classification, structure identification, and pharmacological activity analysis of the
polysaccharides. In addition, the commonly used decolorization methods such as activated
carbon method, hydrogen peroxide method and macroporous resin method and
deproteinization methods such as Sevage method, sodium chloride method, calcium chloride
method, trichloroacetic acid method and hydrochloric acid method have many shortcomings
including too many repetitions, cumbersome operation, large loss of polysaccharide
components, low purity, or the use of acids and organic solvents. Therefore, how to remove
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU impurities such as proteins and pigments conveniently, effectively and environmentally has become a hot issue in the study of brown algae polysaccharides.
In addition to the traditional decolorization and deproteinization methods, the currently
studied decolorization and deproteinization methods includes that: CN201710249849.6
discloses a purification method for decolorizing and deproteinizing champion bean
polysaccharides, which is mainly based on D113 weakly acidic cation exchange resin to
achieve decolorization and deproteinization; CN201710394098.7 discloses a method for
deproteinizing and decolorizing polysaccharides in the by-product of mango processing,
which mainly comprises deproteinizing by TCA combined with n-butanol, and then further
decolorizing by activated carbon.
At present, the decolorization effect of H202 alone has been confirmed, but in order to
achieve a more ideal decolorization effect, a higher concentration of H202 is often required; in
addition, there are no reports about using either UV or H202 and UV combined with H202 for
simultaneous decolorization and deproteinization.
Summary of the invention
In view of the existing problems in the separation and purification of brown algae
polysaccharides, a purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for decolorization
and deproteinization in the purification process of brown algae polysaccharides to solve the
above problems. The whole process does not use acids, bases and organic solvents, which is
green with no pollution, simple in operation, safe, fast, and has good decolorization and
deproteinization effects.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A method for decolorizing and deproteinizing brown algae polysaccharides comprises
dissolving the brown algae polysaccharides in water, adding a hydrogen peroxide solution,
and placing the resulting mixed solution under ultraviolet light for decolorization and
deproteinization.
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
Preferably, the brown algae polysaccharides are prepared by hot water extraction,
acid-base extraction, ultrasonic-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, or
biological enzymatic extraction.
Preferably, the brown algae is at least one of Laminariajaponica, Undariapinnatifida,
Macrocystispyrifera, Ectocarpusconfervoides, Sphaerotrichia,Desmarestiaviridis,
Scytosiphon lomentaria, Colpomenia sinuosa, Chordafilum, Myosoton aquaticum, Dictyota
dichotoma, Padina,Sargassum, Silvetia siliquosa, Sargassumpallidum, Sargassum muticum,
and Sargassumfusiforme.
Preferably, preparation of the brown algae polysaccharides comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material pretreatment: pulverizing washed and dried brown algae, refluxing with
ethanol, centrifuging to collect the precipitate and drying to obtain brown algae powder;
(2) extraction of brown algae polysaccharides: extracting the brown algae powder
pretreated in step (1) by hot water, centrifuging and removing the residue; concentrating the
obtained supernatant by a vacuum rotary evaporator, adding ethanol, shaking to mix
uniformly, standing, centrifuging again and removing the supernatant; washing the obtained
precipitate with ethanol, dissolving again in water, concentrating by a vacuum rotary
evaporator and lyophilizing to obtain the brown algae polysaccharides.
More preferably, the concentration of the ethanol is 95 vol%.
More preferably, the temperature of the standing in step (2) is 4°C.
More preferably, in the hot water extraction of step (2), the ratio of material-to-liquid is 1
g:30 mL-1 g:50 mL, the extraction temperature is 60-100 °C , and the extraction time is 4-6 h.
Preferably, the concentration of the brown algae polysaccharides in the mixed solution is
2.5-10 mg/mL.
Preferably, the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide in the mixed solution is 25-150
mmol/L, more preferably 100-150 mmol/L.
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
Preferably, the irradiation intensity of the ultraviolet light is 4000-7000 mJ/cm2
. Preferably, the irradiation time of the ultraviolet light is 1.0 - 2.0 h.
Preferably, a method for decolorizing and deproteinizing brown algae polysaccharides
includes the following steps:
(1) Raw material pretreatment: washed and dried brown algae (such as Laminaria
japonica, Undariapinnatifida,Macrocystis pyrifera, Ectocarpus confervoides,
Sphaerotrichia,Desmarestiaviridis, Scytosiphon lomentaria, Colpomenia sinuosa, Chorda
filum, Myosoton aquaticum, Dictyota dichotoma, Padina,Sargassum, Silvetia siliquosa,
Sargassumpallidum, Sargassum muticum, and Sargassumfusiforme, etc.) are pulverized,
refluxed with 95% ethanol to remove lipids and other small molecules, centrifuged to collect
the precipitate, and the precipitate is dried for later use.
(2) Extraction of brown algae polysaccharides: polysaccharides are extracted from the
pretreated brown algae powder by hot water, wherein the extraction conditions includes: a
material-to-liquid ratio of 1:30-1:50 (g/mL), an extraction temperature of 60-100 °C, and an
extraction time of 4-6 hours. The supernatant obtained from the centrifugation of the extract is
concentrated by a vacuum rotary evaporator followed by slowly adding an appropriate
amount of 95% ethanol. The mixture is shaken to mix uniformly and allowed to stand
overnight at 4 °C. Centrifugation is carried out on the next day, and the supernatant is
removed; the precipitate is washed with 95% ethanol followed by dissolving again in an
appropriate amount of pure water, and finally concentrated by a vacuum rotary evaporator and
lyophilized to obtain the brown algae polysaccharides.
(3) decolorization and deproteinization treatment: an appropriate amount of the brown
algae polysaccharides is dissolved in pure water, and an appropriate amount of H202 is added,
so that the final concentration of the brown algae polysaccharides in the solution is 2.5-10
mg/mL, and the final concentration of H202 in the solution is 25-150 mmol/L. Then the
solution is placed under ultraviolet light for decolorization and deproteinization.
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
The invention combines UV with H202 to remove pigments and proteins in brown algae
polysaccharides, wherein no organic solvents are involved in the operation. The method is
safe, environmentally friendly, low cost, simple and time-saving in operation, and has good
decolorization and deproteinization effects as well as good application prospect.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
The materials used in the method of decolorizing and deproteinizing brown algae
polysaccharides of the present invention and their dosages are reasonable, so that the
decolorization and deproteinization can be carried out at the same time with simple operation,
mild condition, no pollution, and outstanding decolorization and deproteinization effects of
brown algae polysaccharides. The decolorization rate of Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharide
is up to 92.26%, and the protein content of the brown algae polysaccharides is down to 9.75
[g/mL after being processed by the method of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a graph showing the variation of decolorization rate of Sargassumfusiforme
polysaccharides treated with UV/H202 for different time in Example 1.
Fig. 2a is a graph showing the full-wavelength scanning results indicating the protein
content of the Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharide solution treated with UV/H202 in
Example 1.
Fig. 2b is the result of the Coomassie Brilliant Blue method indicating the protein content
of the Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharide solution treated with UV/H202 in Example 1.
Fig. 3 is a graph showing the variation of decolorization rate of Laminariajaponica
polysaccharides treated with UV/H202 for different time in Example 2.
Fig. 4a is a graph showing the full-wavelength scanning results indicating the protein
content of the Laminariajaponicapolysaccharide solution treated with UV/H202 in Example
2.
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
Fig. 4b is the result of the Coomassie Brilliant Blue method indicating the protein content
of the Laminariajaponicapolysaccharide solution treated with UV/H202 in Example 2.
Fig. 5 is a graph showing the variation of decolorization rate of Undariapinnatifida
polysaccharides treated with UV/H202 for different time in Example 3.
Fig. 6a is a graph showing the full-wavelength scanning results indicating the protein
content of the Undariapinnatifidapolysaccharide solution treated with UV/H202 in Example
3.
Figure 6b is the result of the Coomassie Brilliant Blue method indicating the protein
content of the Undariapinnatifidapolysaccharide solution treated with UV/H202 in Example
3.
Detailed description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below through
embodiments, but the technical solutions of the present invention are not limited to the
following embodiments.
Example 1
Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharides were decolorized and deproteinized by a UV/H202
method including the following steps:
(1) After the washed and dried Sargassumfusiformeis superfinely pulverized, 100 g of it
was mixed with 400 mL of 95 vol% ethanol and refluxed for 3 times in a slightly boiling state
for a total of 5 hours to remove lipids, pigments and small molecules. Then centrifugation was
carried out, the precipitate was collected and dried to obtain the pretreated Sargassum
fusiforme superfine powder.
(2) After the pretreatment, the superfine Sargassumfusiformepowder was extracted by
hot water at a material-liquid ratio of 1 g:50 mL. The extraction was under 100 °C for 4 h, and
the extract was centrifuged to obtain the supernatant. The supernatant was concentrated by a
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU vacuum rotary evaporator, and then 95 vol% ethanol was slowly added to reach a final concentration of 80 wt%. The solution was shaken to mix uniformly, and then allowed to stand at 4 °C for 12 h. Centrifugation was carried out on the next day, the supernatant was removed, and the precipitate was washed with 95 vol% ethanol followed by standing at room temperature. After the ethanol was volatilized, an appropriate amount of pure water was added to dissolve the precipitate again, and finally the solution was concentrated by a vacuum rotary evaporator and lyophilized to obtain the Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharides.
(3) an appropriate amount of Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharides obtained above was
dissolved in pure water containing H202 so that the final concentration of the polysaccharides
was 2.5 mg/mL and the final concentration of H202 was 25, 75 and 150 mmol/L. Then the
solution was placed under ultraviolet light for decolorization and deproteinization for 2 h,
wherein the irradiation intensity was 6500 mJ/cm 2 . Then the decolorization and
deproteinization rates before and after UV/H202 treatment were measured. In addition, in
order to further evaluate the enhancement effect of combining UV with H202, the
decolorization and deproteinization effects of Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharide after UV
treatment or H202 treatment alone were further determined.
(4) Detection of decolorization and deproteinization effects of Sargassumfusiforme
polysaccharide solution by the UV/H202 method:
Decolorization rate detection: the wavelength of 420 nm is often used in the study of the
decolorization rate of polysaccharides; appropriate amounts of the polysaccharide solutions
treated for different time were centrifuged at 12000 r/min for 30 sec, and the absorbances at
420 nm were measured. The decolorization rate is calculated according to the following
formula, the results being shown in Fig. 1.
decolorization rate(%) absorbance before decolorization AO - absorbance after decolorization At 25 = x100 absorbance before decolorization AO
Deproteinization detection: protein has a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
280 nm; at the same concentration, the absorbance indicates the concentration of the protein.
Therefore, the absorbance at the wavelength of 280 nm can be used as one of the evaluation
indicators of the deproteinization ability. Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer was used to
scan through a wavelength range of 200-800nm. The result is shown in Fig. 2a. In addition,
the protein content was further determined by the Coomassie Brilliant Blue method, and the
results are shown in Fig. 2b.
It can be seen from Fig. 1 that compared with the untreated Sargassumfusiforme
polysaccharide solution, the color of the polysaccharides becomes darker after UV treatment
alone, while the color of the polysaccharide solution becomes lighter after the 150 mmol/L of
H202 treatment alone, indicating that it has a certain effect on decolorization of the
Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharide solution. In the cases of treating with 25, 75 and 150
mmol/L of H202 combined with UV, the decolorization rates increase greatly. With the
increase of H202 concentration, the decolorization effect is better, indicating that the
treatment combining H202 with UV is a feasible and effective decolorization method for
Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharides.
Protein has a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of 280 nm; at the same
concentration, the absorbance indicates the concentration of the protein. It can be seen from
Fig. 2a that, compared with the untreated Sargassumfusiformepolysaccharide solution, the
absorbances at 280 nm do not change significantly after UV treatment alone and 150 mmol/L
of H202 treatment alone, while after treating with 25, 75 and 150 mmol/L of H202 combined
with UV, the absorbances at 280 nm of the Sargassumfusiforme polysaccharide solution are
greatly reduced, indicating that the protein contents in the solution are reduced. Further
determination by the Coomassie brilliant blue method (Fig. 2b) shows that the protein
contents in the solutions after UV treatment alone and 150 mmol/L of H202 treatment alone
do not change significantly compared to that of the untreated solution, but in the cases of
treating with 25, 75 and 150 mmol/L of H202 combined with UV, the protein contents
decrease significantly, which is consistent with the full-wavelength scan results. And as the
concentration of H202 increases, the protein content decreases. In summary, the treatment
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU combining H202 with UV is a feasible and effective method for deproteinizing Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharides.
Example 2
Laminariajaponicapolysaccharide solution was decolorized and deproteinized by a
UV/H202 method including the following steps:
(1) After the washed and dried Laminariajaponicawas pulverized, 100 g of it was mixed
with 400 mL of 95 vol% ethanol and refluxed for 2 times in a slightly boiling state for a total
of 3 hours to remove lipids, pigments and small molecules. Then centrifugation was carried
out, the precipitate was collected and dried to obtain the pretreated Laminariajaponica
powder.
(2) After the pretreatment, the Laminariajaponicapowder was extracted by hot water at
a material-liquid ratio of 1 g:30 mL. The extraction was under 60 °C for 4 h, and the extract
was centrifuged to obtain the supernatant. The supernatant was concentrated by a vacuum
rotary evaporator, and then 95 vol% ethanol was slowly added to reach a final concentration
of 80 wt%. The solution was shaken to mix uniformly, and then allowed to stand at 4 °C for
12 h. Centrifugation was carried out on the next day, the supernatant was removed, and the
precipitate was washed with 95 vol% ethanol followed by standing at room temperature. After
the ethanol was volatilized, an appropriate amount of pure water was added to dissolve the
precipitate again, and finally the solution was concentrated by a vacuum rotary evaporator and
lyophilized to obtain the Laminariajaponicapolysaccharides.
(3) an appropriate amount of Laminariajaponicapolysaccharides obtained above was
dissolved in pure water containing H202 so that the final concentration of the polysaccharides
was 5.0 mg/mL and the final concentration of H202 was 25, 50 and 75 mmol/L. Then the
solution was placed under ultraviolet light for decolorization and deproteinization for 1 h,
wherein the irradiation intensity was 6500 mJ/cm 2 . Then the decolorization and
deproteinization rates before and after UV/H202 treatment were measured. In addition, in
order to further evaluate the enhancement effect of combining UV with H202, the 17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU decolorization and deproteinization effects of Laminariajaponicapolysaccharide after UV treatment or H202 treatment alone were further determined.
(4) Detection of decolorization and deproteinization effects of Laminariajaponica
polysaccharide solution by the UV/H202 method was carried out according to step (4) of
Example 1. The result of decolorization rate is shown in Fig. 3, and the result of
deproteinization is shown in Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b.
It can be seen from Fig. 3 that compared with the untreated Laminariajaponica
polysaccharide solution, the color of the polysaccharides becomes darker after UV treatment
alone, while the color of the polysaccharide solution becomes lighter after the 50 mmol/L of
H202 treatment alone, indicating that it has a certain effect on decolorization of the Laminaria
japonica polysaccharide solution. In the cases of treating with 25, 50 and 75 mmol/L of H202
combined with UV, the decolorization rates increase greatly. With the increase of H202
concentration, the decolorization effect is better, indicating that the treatment combining H202
with UV is a feasible and effective decolorization method for Laminariajaponica
polysaccharides.
Protein has a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of 280 nm; at the same
concentration, the absorbance indicates the concentration of the protein. It can be seen from
Fig. 4a that, compared with the untreated Laminariajaponicapolysaccharide solution, the
absorbances at 280 nm do not change significantly after UV treatment alone and 50 mmol/L
of H202 treatment alone, while after treating with 25, 50 and 75 mmol/L of H202 combined
with UV, the absorbances at 280 nm of the Laminariajaponicapolysaccharide solution are
greatly reduced, indicating that the protein contents in the solution are reduced. Further
determination by the Coomassie brilliant blue method (Fig. 4b) shows that the protein
contents in the solution after UV treatment alone and 50 mmol/L of H202 treatment alone do
not change significantly compared to that of the untreated solution, but in the cases of treating
with 25, 50 and 75 mmol/L of H202 combined with UV, the protein contents decrease
significantly, which is consistent with the full-wavelength scan results. And as the
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU concentration of H202 increases, the protein content decreases. In summary, the treatment combining H202 with UV is a feasible and effective method for deproteinizing Laminaria japonica polysaccharides.
Example 3
Undariapinnatifidapolysaccharide solution was decolorized and deproteinized by a
UV/H202 method including the following steps:
(1) After the washed and dried Undariapinnatifida was pulverized, 40 g of it was mixed
with 1000 mL of 95 vol% ethanol and refluxed in a slightly boiling state for a total of 3 hours
to remove lipids, pigments and small molecules. Then centrifugation was carried out, the
precipitate was collected and dried to obtain the pretreated Undariapinnatifida powder.
(2) After the pretreatment, the Undariapinnatifidapowder was extracted by hot water at
a material-liquid ratio of 1 g:40 mL. The extraction was under 100 °C for 4 h, and the extract
was centrifuged to obtain the supernatant. The supernatant was concentrated by a vacuum
rotary evaporator, and then 95 vol% ethanol was slowly added to reach a final concentration
of 80 wt%. The solution was shaken to mix uniformly, and then allowed to stand at 4 °C for
12 h. Centrifugation was carried out on the next day, the supernatant was removed, and the
precipitate was washed with 95 vol% ethanol followed by standing at room temperature. After
the ethanol was volatilized, an appropriate amount of pure water was added to dissolve the
precipitate again, and finally the solution was concentrated by a vacuum rotary evaporator and
lyophilized to obtain the Undariapinnatifida polysaccharides.
(3) an appropriate amount of Undariapinnatifidapolysaccharides obtained above was
dissolved in pure water containing H202 so that the final concentration of the polysaccharides
was 10.0 mg/mL and the final concentration of H202 was 25, 50 and 100 mmol/L. Then the
solution was placed under ultraviolet light for decolorization and deproteinization for 2 h,
wherein the irradiation intensity was 6500 mJ/cm 2 . Then the decolorization and
deproteinization rate before and after UV/H202 treatment was measured.
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
(4) Detection of decolorization and deproteinization effects of Undariapinnatifida
polysaccharide solution by the UV/H202 method was carried out according to step (4) of
Example 1. The result of decolorization rate is shown in Fig. 5, and the result of
deproteinization is shown in Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b.
It can be seen from Fig. 5 that compared with the untreated Undariapinnatifida
polysaccharide solution, the color of the polysaccharides becomes darker after UV treatment
alone, while the color of the polysaccharide solution becomes lighter after the 100 mmol/L of
H202 treatment alone, indicating that it has a certain effect on decolorization of the Undaria
pinnatifidapolysaccharide solution. In the cases of treating with 25, 50 and 100 mmol/L of
H202 combined with UV, the decolorization rates increase greatly. With the increase of H202
concentration, the decolorization effect is better, indicating that the treatment combining H202
with UV is a feasible and effective decolorization method for Undariapinnatifida
polysaccharides.
Protein has a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of 280 nm; at the same
concentration, the absorbance indicates the concentration of the protein. It can be seen from
Fig. 6a that, compared with the untreated Undariapinnatifidapolysaccharide solution, the
absorbances at 280 nm do not change significantly after UV treatment alone and 100 mmol/L
of H202 treatment alone, while after treating with 25, 50 and 100 mmol/L of H202 combined
with UV, the absorbances at 280 nm of the Undariapinnatifida polysaccharide solution are
greatly reduced, indicating that the protein contents in the solution are reduced. Further
determination by the Coomassie brilliant blue method (Fig. 6b) shows that the protein
contents in the solution after UV treatment alone and 50 mmol/L of H202 treatment alone do
not change significantly compared to that of the untreated solution, but in the cases of treating
with 25, 50 and 100 mmol/L of H202 combined with UV, the protein contents decrease
significantly, which is consistent with the full-wavelength scan results. And as the
concentration of H202 increases, the protein content decreases. In summary, the treatment
combining H202 with UV is a feasible and effective method for deproteinizing Undaria
pinnatifidapolysaccharides.
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.
In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
Claims (5)
1. A method for decolorizing and deproteinizing brown algae polysaccharides,
characterized in that, the method comprises dissolving the brown algae polysaccharides in
water, adding a hydrogen peroxide solution, and placing the resulting mixed solution under
ultraviolet light for decolorization and deproteinization.
2. The method of claim 1, characterized in that, the brown algae polysaccharides are
prepared by hot water extraction, acid-base extraction, ultrasonic-assisted extraction,
microwave-assisted extraction, or biological enzymatic extraction.
3. The method of claim 2, characterized in that, the hot water extraction of the brown algae
polysaccharides comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material pretreatment: pulverizing washed and dried brown algae, refluxing
with ethanol, centrifuging to collect the precipitate and drying to obtain brown algae powder;
(2) extraction of brown algae polysaccharides: extracting the brown algae powder
pretreated in step (1) by hot water, centrifuging and removing the residue; concentrating the
obtained supernatant, adding ethanol, shaking to mix uniformly, standing, centrifuging again
and removing the supernatant; washing the obtained precipitate with ethanol, dissolving again
in water, concentrating and lyophilizing to obtain the brown algae polysaccharides.
4. The method of claim 3, characterized in that, in the hot water extraction of step (2), the
ratio of material-to-liquid is 1 g:30 mL-1 g:50 mL, the extraction temperature is 60-100 °C ,
and the extraction time is 4-6 h.
5. The method of claim 1, characterized in that, the concentration of the brown algae
polysaccharides in the mixed solution is 2.5-10 mg/mL;
the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide in the mixed solution is 25-150 mmol/L;
the irradiation intensity of the ultraviolet light is 4000-7000 mJ/cm2;
the irradiation time of the ultraviolet light is 1.0 - 2.0 h.
17844994_1 (GHMatters) P116644.AU
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