AU2021102656A4 - A method and compositions for treatment of alzheimer’s disease - Google Patents

A method and compositions for treatment of alzheimer’s disease Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2021102656A4
AU2021102656A4 AU2021102656A AU2021102656A AU2021102656A4 AU 2021102656 A4 AU2021102656 A4 AU 2021102656A4 AU 2021102656 A AU2021102656 A AU 2021102656A AU 2021102656 A AU2021102656 A AU 2021102656A AU 2021102656 A4 AU2021102656 A4 AU 2021102656A4
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
selenium
treatment
strain
enriched yeast
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2021102656A
Inventor
Anamika Dubey
Harikesh Dubey
Vadivelan Ramachandran
Sengottuvelu Singaravel
Balwan Singh
Gaurav Tiwari
Ruchi Tiwari
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ramachandran Vadivelan Dr
Original Assignee
Ramachandran Vadivelan Dr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ramachandran Vadivelan Dr filed Critical Ramachandran Vadivelan Dr
Priority to AU2021102656A priority Critical patent/AU2021102656A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2021102656A4 publication Critical patent/AU2021102656A4/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/062Ascomycota
    • A61K36/064Saccharomycetales, e.g. baker's yeast
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/04Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/18Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2300/00Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

A METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a method (100) for preparation of selenium 5 enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease. The said method (100) comprising the steps of: activating (102), bacteria from the strain slant are activated for preparation of the selenium-enriched yeast. Then culturing (104), the strain is inoculated in a culture medium for at least 6 hours, wherein the culture medium is maintained at 30 degree Celsius. After culturing (104) we do screening (106), the cultured strain by adding sodium azide, 10 wherein after adding the sodium azide of content 20 mol/L, treatment using 0.5 % hydrogen peroxide, washing and centrifuging is performed on the cultured strain. Finally fermenting (108), sodium selenite fermentation liquor is added to the cultured strain after screening (106) to obtain selenium-enriched yeast, wherein the cultures strain is fermented for at least 40 hours. The selenium-enriched yeast is used for prophylactic treatment of Alzheimer 15 disease. (Fig. 1 will be the reference figure) 20 -9 - rage i 01 1 100 Activating the Bacteria102 Culturing the strain after activation |~ 10 Screening of cultured strain followed by treatment, washing and centrifuging. 106 Fermenting the screened cultured strain 108 Fig. 1 Flowchart of method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease 1

Description

rage i 01 1
100
Activating the Bacteria102
Culturing the strain after activation |~ 10
Screening of cultured strain followed by treatment, washing and centrifuging. 106
Fermenting the screened cultured strain 108
Fig. 1 Flowchart of method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease
A METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a composition for treatment of Alzheimer disease and in particular to a method and compositions for diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. Symptoms in Alzheimer's disease includes memory loss, language problems, and unpredictable behavior. One of the main feature of the Alzheimer's disease is loss of connection between nerve cells, which are neurons, in the brain. As, neurons transmit messages between different parts of the brain, between brain and muscles, and between brain and organs in the body, many complex functions as well as simple function of the body are affected. The medications for treatment of mild Alzheimer's disease are galantamine, rivastigmine, and donepezil. Severe Alzheimer's disease is treated by prescribing medications known as memantine, and N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist.
[0003] Selenium is a very important element to the human body in order to perform normal physiological function. Selenium can prevent and inhibit tumors, aging, arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
[0004] Yeast is a microorganism widely used by human body. It has high protein content (as high as 50%), and it is also rich in vitamin B. Selenium-enriched yeast means addition of selenium in the process of cultivating yeast.
[0005] Generally, the selenium-enriched yeast culture is performed by adding sodium selenite during the cultivation process of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, in this process, the cell selenium content is low. The amount of selenium and the conversion rate of organic selenium can be optimized in terms of strain screening and selenium-enriched culture.
[00061 Efforts have been made in the related prior art to provide different solutions for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. For example, China Patent no. CN102764279A, talks about the use of selenium yeasts in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It relates to compositions and methods for altering cell function. In particular, it provides compositions comprising selenium and methods of using the same. The invention has its scope focusing on change gene, inspection gene etc.
[00071 Efforts have also been made in other related prior art to provide different solutions for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. For example, China Patent no. CN112481143A relates to relates to a method for preparing selenium-enriched yeast. One of the most beneficial feature of this method is use of sodium azide to treat yeast. But, the concentration of sodium azide used is low and the method has a scope of advancement.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0008] It is an object of the present disclosure, which provides a method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease.
SUMMARY
[0009] The present concept of the present invention is directed towards the method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease.
[0010] In an aspect, the present invention further discloses that the said method comprising the steps of: activating the bacteria, culturing, screening, and fermenting.
[0011] In an aspect, bacteria from the strain slant are activated for preparation of the selenium-enriched yeast.
[0012] In another aspect, the strain is inoculated in a culture medium for at least 6 hours and the culture medium is maintained at 30 degrees Celsius.
[00131 In another aspect, the cultured strain by adding sodium azide, with the content of 20 mol/L and after adding the sodium azide, treatment, washing and centrifuging is performed on the cultured strain. The treatment of the cultured strain is done using 0.5% hydrogen peroxide.
[0014] In yet another aspect, sodium selenite fermentation liquor is added to the cultured strain after screening to obtain selenium-enriched yeast, wherein the cultures strain is fermented for at least 40 hours. During the fermentation, the sodium selenite fermentation liquor of 7.5 ug/ml concentration is added initially and after 10 hours the sodium selenite fermentation liquor of 17.5 ug/ml concentration is added.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary flowchart of method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disease that destroys memory and other critical mental functions. Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease include memory loss, language problems, and unpredictable behaviour. It is found that in the brain of a person who has Alzheimer's disease, there are many abnormal clumps, called amyloid plaques, and tangled bundles of fibres, called neurofibrillary, or tangles. They are considered as few of the main features of Alzheimer's disease. Also, there is a loss of connection between nerve cells, which are neurons, in the brain. As neurons transmit messages between different parts of the brain, between the brain and muscles, and between the brain and organs in the body, many complex functions and simple function of the body are affected. The medications for the treatment of mild Alzheimer's disease are galantamine, rivastigmine, and donepezil. Severe Alzheimer's disease is treated by prescribing medications known as memantine and N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist.
[00171 In an embodiment of the present disclosure, Selenium is an essential element to the human body in order to perform the normal physiological function. The human body absorbs selenium through its regular diet, which has selenium of different content. Selenium mixes with different organic molecules comprising of aminoacids, such as 1 selenomethionine, selenocysteine and DL-Selenocystine. Selenium can be a proteinic ingredient and is important to body structure. Selenium can prevent and inhibit tumors, aging, arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Deficiency of selenium leads to Keshan disease and osteogenic disease and cataracts, liver disease and pancreas adenopathy, etc.
[0018] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, yeast is a microorganism widely used by the human body. It has high protein content (as high as 50%), and it is also rich in vitamin B. Selenium-enriched yeast means the addition of selenium in the process of cultivating yeast. Selenium is organically combined with proteins and polysaccharides present in yeast. This combination eliminates toxic side effects on the human body. Generally, the selenium-enriched yeast culture is performed by adding sodium selenite during the cultivation process of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
[0019] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method (100) for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease. The said method comprises the steps of: activating the bacteria (102), culturing (104), screening (106), and fermenting (108).
[0020] In an aspect of the present disclosure, a group of strain is picked up from a strain slope and the bacteria from the strain slant are activated (102) for preparation of the selenium-enriched yeast. Activation is due to some factors that interact at specific promoters. Therefore, activation results in an increase in transcription at these promoters.
[0021] In another aspect of the present disclosure, culture media, which is also known as growth media, are specific mixtures of nutrients and other substances. Culture media support the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi (yeasts and molds). They are used for quality control tests of raw materials and finished products and also for microbial contamination tests. In this aspect, the strain is inoculated in a culture medium (104) for at least 6 hours, wherein the culture medium is maintained at 30 degrees Celsius. Here, Inoculation is a process of adding effective bacteria to the host before it starts growing. The purpose of inoculation is to make sure that there is enough of the correct type of bacteria present so that a successful legume-bacterial symbiosis is established.
[0022] In another aspect of the present disclosure, after the activated strains are cultured on a shaker for 6 hours, as in previous aspects, sodium azide is added (106) to the cultured strain. After adding sodium azide treatment, washing and centrifuging is performed on the cultured strain.
[00231 Sodium azide slows the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and it also induces a lag. This lag induced increases steeply with the increase in the concentration. There is an emergence of a more resistant adapted strain due to serial transfer. One of the most beneficial features of this method is sodium azide in the treatment of yeast and at a higher content level. The content of sodium azide is 20mol/L. In this aspect of the present disclosure, the treatment done after adding sodium azide is done using 0.5% hydrogen peroxide.
[0024] In the same aspect of the present disclosure, the centrifugation step sets aside the cells from the staining suspension. It thus permits the removal of the supernatant fluid from the suspension. After centrifugation, washing of unbound antibody from the cells is done. The unbound antibody is removed by dilution. It is done in multiple sequential washing steps.
[0025] Yet another aspect of the present disclosure involves the process of fermentation (108). Fermentation is a chemical breakdown of a substance by some bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms. It typically involves effervescence and the gives off heat. In this process, sodium selenite fermentation liquor is added to the cultured strain after screening to obtain selenium-enriched yeast, wherein the cultures strain is fermented for at least 40 hours. During the fermentation, the sodium selenite fermentation liquor of 7.5 ug/ml concentration is added initially and after 10 hours the sodium selenite fermentation liquor of 17.5 ug/ml concentration is added.
[0026] In an aspect, under this method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease, the selenium-enriched yeast is used for prophylactic treatment of Alzheimer disease. A prophylactic treatment is a medication or a treatment designed to and used to prevent a disease from occurring.

Claims (6)

We Claim:
1. A method (100) for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease, said method comprising the steps of:
Activating (102), bacteria from the strain slant are activated for preparation of the selenium-enriched yeast;
Culturing (104), the strain is inoculated in a culture medium for at least 6 hours, wherein the culture medium is maintained at 30 degree Celsius;
Screening (106), the cultured strain by adding sodium azide, wherein after adding the sodium azide, treatment, washing and centrifuging is performed on the cultured strain;
Fermenting (108), sodium selenite fermentation liquor is added to the cultured strain after screening (106) to obtain selenium-enriched yeast, wherein the cultures strain is fermented for at least 40 hours.
2. The method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the content of the sodium azide is 20 mol/L.
3. The method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the treatment of the cultured strain is done using 0.5% hydrogen peroxide.
4. The method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein after cleaning, washing and centrifugation, strain is transferred to a new liquid culture medium, culture in a shake flask at 28-30 degree Celsius for 6 hours.
5. The method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein during the fermentation, the sodium selenite fermentation liquor of 7.5 ug/ml concentration is added initially and after 10 hours the sodium selenite fermentation liquor of 17.5 ug/ml concentration is added.
6. The method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selenium-enriched yeast is used for prophylactic treatment of Alzheimer disease.
Total no. of sheets: 1 18 May 2021 2021102656 Page 1 of 1
Fig. 1 Flowchart of method for preparation of selenium-enriched yeast for the treatment of Alzheimer disease
AU2021102656A 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 A method and compositions for treatment of alzheimer’s disease Ceased AU2021102656A4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021102656A AU2021102656A4 (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 A method and compositions for treatment of alzheimer’s disease

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021102656A AU2021102656A4 (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 A method and compositions for treatment of alzheimer’s disease

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2021102656A4 true AU2021102656A4 (en) 2021-07-08

Family

ID=76662611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2021102656A Ceased AU2021102656A4 (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 A method and compositions for treatment of alzheimer’s disease

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2021102656A4 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114794303A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-29 吉林省农业科学院 Selenium-rich rhodotorula mucilaginosa, selenium-rich rhodotorula mucilaginosa feed additive and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114794303A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-29 吉林省农业科学院 Selenium-rich rhodotorula mucilaginosa, selenium-rich rhodotorula mucilaginosa feed additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN114794303B (en) * 2022-05-10 2023-07-14 吉林省农业科学院 Selenium-enriched rhodotorula mucilaginosa, selenium-enriched rhodotorula mucilaginosa feed additive, and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Son et al. Optimization of fermentation conditions for the production of bacterial cellulose by a newly isolated Acetobacter
Nguyen et al. Characterization of cellulose production by a Gluconacetobacter xylinus strain from Kombucha
JP6722799B2 (en) Method for producing enzyme solution of low-sugar vegetables and/or fruits
CN107012103B (en) Low-yield fusel oil yeast and application thereof in mechanical production of Xiaoqu raw wine
Hajar-Azhari et al. Evaluation of a Malaysian soy sauce koji strain Aspergillus oryzae NSK for γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production using different native sugars
KR20090129068A (en) Novel gluconacetobacter sp. c1 strain and a production method of cellulose using thereof
Melzoch et al. Lactic acid production in a cell retention continuous culture using lignocellulosic hydrolysate as a substrate
AU2021102656A4 (en) A method and compositions for treatment of alzheimer’s disease
Jiang et al. Studies on screening of higher γ-aminobutyric acid-producing Monascus and optimization of fermentative parameters
CN110564580B (en) Method for producing vinegar containing pyrroloquinoline quinone through microbial co-culture fermentation
CN110317734A (en) A kind of monascus and its isolated culture method and the application of high-yield glucoamylase, Esterified Enzyme and protease
CN106497982A (en) A kind of α glucosidase inhibitors and preparation method thereof
CN103214593A (en) Preparation method of beta-glucan
CN109234199A (en) A kind of caproic acid bacterium culture medium containing liquor fermentation process raw material and its application
CN114404344B (en) Yeast/barley seed fermentation product, product containing same and preparation method and application thereof
CN107760724A (en) A kind of method and the α glucosidase inhibitors that α glucosidase inhibitors are prepared using Paenibacillus polymyxa
CN107164136A (en) The fermentation process of low volatile acid grape wine
CN106754089A (en) A kind of technique of use meat ganoderma lucidum soak wine brewing
KR20030040605A (en) An Ethanol-tolerant Strain, Saccharomyces cerevisiae SE211 and The Process For Manufacturing Rice Wine Using This Strain
CN104711304A (en) Method for producing germ nano-crystalline cellulose by utilizing tea fungus and raffinose
CN104531570B (en) A kind of Acinetobacter bauamnnii for producing laccase and the methods and applications for producing laccase
CN109401990B (en) Saccharomyces cerevisiae HKB-36 with bacteriostatic activity and application thereof
JP2006000025A (en) New yeast and method for producing sake therewith
CN105368753B (en) A kind of production method of inosine bacterial strain
CN106811486A (en) A kind of orange peel extractive from fermentative and its preparation method and application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGI Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent)
MK22 Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry