AU2021102392A4 - Deratting Device for Myospalax Fontanieri - Google Patents
Deratting Device for Myospalax Fontanieri Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2021102392A4 AU2021102392A4 AU2021102392A AU2021102392A AU2021102392A4 AU 2021102392 A4 AU2021102392 A4 AU 2021102392A4 AU 2021102392 A AU2021102392 A AU 2021102392A AU 2021102392 A AU2021102392 A AU 2021102392A AU 2021102392 A4 AU2021102392 A4 AU 2021102392A4
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- support rod
- rod
- fixed
- deratting
- arc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 241001526348 Myospalax Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000033641 Ring chromosome 5 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromadiolone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(O)CC(C=1C(OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005966 Bromadiolone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282421 Canidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000713943 Rattus norvegicus Tudor domain-containing protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415849 Strigiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/24—Spring traps, e.g. jaw or like spring traps
- A01M23/36—Spring traps, e.g. jaw or like spring traps with arrangements for piercing the victim
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri, which
is simple and reliable, can quickly kill the Myospalax fontanieri and is environmentally
friendly and safe. The deratting device comprises a fixed support, wherein the fixed
support comprises an arc-shaped support rod, a left support rod, a right support rod
and a horizontal support rod; a cross rod is arranged under the arc-shaped support
rod, a lifting rope is fixed to the cross rod, a vertical rod is arranged under the cross
rod, a circular ring is fixed to an upper end of the vertical rod, a lower end of the vertical
rod is arranged to be a conical tip shape, a hook is fixed to the top of the circular ring,
an elastic rope is fixed to the horizontal support rod, one end of the elastic rope is fixed
to one end of the horizontal support rod, and the other end of the elastic rope passes
through the circular ring and is fixed to the other end of the horizontal support rod. The
deratting effect of the deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri is as high as 98%
during use, and the deratting device is simple and convenient in operation, ecological
and environmentally friendly, and can be reused; meanwhile, it is simple in structure
and low in cost. The present invention is suitable for wide application in the field of
deratting appliances.
1/2
FIGURES OF THE SPECIFICATION
1
101
6 3
5 2
8 103
102
104
901
9
902
Fig. 1
Description
1/2
1
101
6 3
5 2
8 103 102
104 901 9 902 Fig. 1
Deratting Device for Myospalax Fontanieri
The present invention refers to the field of deratting appliances, in
particular to a deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri.
Myospalax fontanieri, commonly known as blind rate, field rate or original
Myospalax fontanieri, is widely distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia
and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. It has the characteristics of
miscellaneous food, fast reproduction, strong adaptability and wide
distribution, and it is the main harmful rat to the agriculture, forestry, fruit and
animal husbandry. In agricultural areas, because Myospalax fontanieri bites
off the roots of crops, causing plants to die, or drag the whole plant out of the
ground, resulting in large crops lack of seedlings and ridges, seriously
affecting crop yields. In pastoral areas, Myospalax fontanieri eats fine forage
grass and piles up a lot of mounds, which is very destructive to the grassland.
Due to the perennial underground activities, the tunnels crisscross each other,
resulting in the loss of topsoil and serious degradation of grassland.
At present, the control methods of Myospalax fontanieri include poisoning,
electronic mousetraps, rattraps, biological deratization, artificial killing,
ecological control, etc. The application of these control methods has achieved
practical effect in a certain range and period, but the practical effect is not
satisfactory. For example, the electronic mousetrap and rattrap have some
problems such as low hit rate, inconvenient carrying, high labor intensity and
low efficiency. Poisoning methods (such as warfarin, chlorophacinone and bromadiolone) have problems of high cost and environmental pollution.
Biological control methods (such as the use of owls, foxes, snakes and other
natural enemies) are difficult to control the effectiveness of artificial control
and other problems. Ecological control has slow effect.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide
a deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri, which is simple and reliable, can
quickly kill the Myospalax fontanieri and is environmentally friendly and safe.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention for solving the
technical problem is as follows: a deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri,
comprising a fixed support, wherein the fixed support comprises an arc
shaped support rod, a left support rod, a right support rod and a horizontal
support rod; a lower end of the left support rod and a lower end of the right
support rod are fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the horizontal
support rod respectively, a left end of the arc-shaped support rod is fixedly
connected with an upper end of the left support rod, a right end of the arc
shaped support rod is fixedly connected with an upper end of the right support
rod, a cross rod is arranged under the arc-shaped support rod, a lifting rope is
fixed to the cross rod, one end of the lifting rope is fixed to the cross rod, and
the other end of the lifting rope is fixed to the middle of the arc-shaped
support rod; the cross rod is divided into a front section and a rear section
with the lifting rope as the dividing line, and the size of the front section is
greater than that of the rear section; a vertical rod is arranged under the cross
rod, a circular ring is fixed to an upper end of the vertical rod, a lower end of
the vertical rod is arranged to be a conical tip shape, a hook is fixed to the top of the circular ring, an elastic rope is fixed to the horizontal support rod, one end of the elastic rope is fixed to one end of the horizontal support rod, and the other end of the elastic rope passes through the circular ring and is fixed to the other end of the horizontal support rod; when the hook is hooked to the end of the rear section of the cross rod, the vertical rod is vertically downward and the cross rod is perpendicular to the vertical rod; meanwhile, the elastic rope is in an inverted V shape and in a tense state, a pulling rope is fixed to the end of the front section of the cross rod, and the end of the pulling rope is extended to the lower part of the horizontal support rod.
Further, both the lower ends of the left support rod and the right support
rod are equipped with a fixing device respectively, the fixing device comprises
an inserting rod fixed to the lower end of the left support rod or the lower end
of the right support rod, the lower end of the inserting rod is a tip part, and the
position of the inserting rod near the tip part is equipped with multiple barbs
extending upward diagonally.
Further, the arc-shaped support rod, the left support rod, the right support
rod, the horizontal support rod and the cross rod are made of wooden rods.
Further, the circular ring, the hook and the vertical rod are made of steel
bars.
Further, the elastic rope is made of rubber bands.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: during the
use of the deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri, after the entrance of the
cave is found according to the living habits of the Myospalax fontanieri, it
needs to open the entrance of the cave with a shovel first, then fix the
deratting device above the entrance of the cave, and make the hook hooked at the rear end of the cross rod; at this time, the vertical rod goes down vertically and the cross rod is perpendicular to the vertical rod. Meanwhile, the elastic rope is in an inverted V shape and in a tense state, and the lower end of the pulling rope is pressed by a soil ball and fixed at the entrance of the cave. At this time, the pulling rope pressed holds the cross rod in balance.
When the Myospalax fontanieri comes to try or block the entrance, it will touch
the soil ball that presses the pulling rope down. Once the soil ball is touched,
the lower end of the pulling rope will not be stressed, and the balance of the
cross rod will be broken. The tension of the elastic rope will drive the vertical
rod to be inserted downward into the entrance of the cave and shoot the
Myospalax fontanieri at the entrance of the cave, so as to achieve the
purpose of killing the Myospalax fontanieri. The experiment shows that the
killing effect of Myospalax fontanieri is as high as 98% as long as there is
Myospalax fontanieri in the cave, and the operation is simple and reliable, the
Myospalax fontanieri can be killed quickly. In addition, the deratting device is
ecological and environmental friendly, and basically does not cause damage
to the grassland. The killed Myospalax fontanieri can be buried directly in the
cave, and it just needs to take away the deratting device. The deratting device
can be reused, which greatly reduces the deratting cost. Meanwhile, this
deratting device has the advantages of simple structure, easy processing and
manufacturing and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale deratting in the
field.
Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of the deratting device for Myospalax
fontanieri in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1;
In the figure: fixed support - 1, arc-shaped support rod - 101, left support
rod -102, right support rod - 103, horizontal support rod - 104, cross rod - 2,
front section - 201, rear section - 202, lifting rope - 3, vertical rod - 4, circular
ring - 5, hook - 6, elastic rope - 7, pulling rope - 8, fixing device - 9, inserting
rod - 901, and barb - 901.
A further description is given below by combining with the figures.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri,
comprising a fixed support 1, wherein the fixed support 1 comprises an arc
shaped support rod 101, a left support rod 102, a right support rod 103 and a
horizontal support rod 104; a lower end of the left support rod 102 and a lower
end of the right support rod 103 are fixedly connected with the left and right
ends of the horizontal support rod 104 respectively, a left end of the arc
shaped support rod 101 is fixedly connected with an upper end of the left
support rod 102, a right end of the arc-shaped support rod 101 is fixedly
connected with an upper end of the right support rod 103, a cross rod 2 is
arranged under the arc-shaped support rod 101, a lifting rope 3 is fixed to the
cross rod 2, one end of the lifting rope 3 is fixed to the cross rod 2, and the
other end of the lifting rope 3 is fixed to the middle of the arc-shaped support
rod 101; the cross rod 2 is divided into a front section 201 and a rear section
202 with the lifting rope 3 as the dividing line, and the size of the front section
201 is greater than that of the rear section 201; a vertical rod 4 is arranged
under the cross rod 2, a circular ring 5 is fixed to an upper end of the vertical
rod 4, a lower end of the vertical rod 4 is arranged to be a conical tip shape, a hook 6 is fixed to the top of the circular ring 5, an elastic rope 7 is fixed to the horizontal support rod 104, one end of the elastic rope 7 is fixed to one end of the horizontal support rod 104, and the other end of the elastic rope 7 passes through the circular ring 5 and is fixed to the other end of the horizontal support rod 104; when the hook 6 is hooked to the end of the rear section 202 of the cross rod 2, the vertical rod 4 is vertically downward and the cross rod 2 is perpendicular to the vertical rod 4; meanwhile, the elastic rope 7 is in an inverted V shape and in a tense state, a pulling rope 8 is fixed to the end of the front section 201 of the cross rod 2, and the end of the pulling rope 8 is extended to the lower part of the horizontal support rod 104.
Because the Myospalax fontanieri lives underground all the year round, it
likes to dig long and complex tunnels underground, where it lives and feeds,
and rarely comes to the surface. It is quick at burrowing and good at using
their powerful front feet to dig the soil and using their broad flat head to press
the soil down or push the soil out of the cave to form small mounds with a
diameter of 30cm and a height of about 15-16cm on the ground, which is a
residence sign of the Myospalax fontanieri. The location of the Myospalax
fontanieri can be determined according to these small mounds. The
Myospalax fontanieri is afraid of light and wind and has the habit of blocking
the entrance of the cave. During the use of the deratting device for Myospalax
fontanieri, which is designed by the present invention, after the entrance of
the cave is found according to the living habits of the Myospalax fontanieri, it
needs to open the entrance of the cave with a shovel first, then fix the
deratting device above the entrance of the cave, and make the hook 6 hooked
at the end of the rear section 202 of the cross rod 2; at this time, the vertical rod 4 goes down vertically and the cross rod 2 is perpendicular to the vertical rod 4. Meanwhile, the elastic rope 7 is in an inverted V shape and in a tense state, and the lower end of the pulling rope 8 is pressed by a soil ball and fixed at the entrance of the cave. At this time, the pulling rope 8 pressed holds the cross rod 2 in balance. When the Myospalax fontanieri comes to try or block the entrance, it will touch the soil ball that presses the pulling rope 8.
Once the soil ball is touched, the lower end of the pulling rope 8 will not be
stressed, and the balance of the cross rod 2 will be broken. The hook 6 is
detached from the cross rod 2. The tension of the elastic rope 7 will drive the
vertical rod 4 to be inserted downward into the entrance of the cave and shoot
the Myospalax fontanieri at the entrance of the cave, so as to achieve the
purpose of killing the Myospalax fontanieri. The experiment shows that the
killing effect of Myospalax fontanieri is as high as 98% as long as there is
Myospalax fontanieri in the cave, and the operation is simple and reliable, the
Myospalax fontanieri can be killed quickly. In addition, the deratting device is
ecological and environmental friendly, and basically does not cause damage
to the grassland. The killed Myospalax fontanieri can be buried directly in the
cave, and it just needs to take away the deratting device. The deratting device
can be reused, which greatly reduces the deratting cost. Meanwhile, this
deratting device has the advantages of simple structure, easy processing and
manufacturing and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale deratting in the
field.
In the above embodiment, for the convenience of fixing the deratting
device, both the lower ends of the left support rod 102 and the right support
rod 103 are equipped with a fixing device 9 respectively, the fixing device 9 comprises an inserting rod 901 fixed to the lower end of the left support rod
102 or the lower end of the right support rod 103, the lower end of the
inserting rod 901 is a tip part, and the position of the inserting rod 901 near
the tip part is equipped with multiple barbs 902 extending upward diagonally.
When fixing, it just needs to insert the inserting rod 901 into the land on both
sides of the hole forcefully, and then pulls the rod out forcefully when
removing the deratting device. The operation is very convenient and quick.
In order to reduce the cost and facilitate the processing and production of
the deratting device, the arc-shaped support rod 101, the left support rod 102,
the right support rod 103, the horizontal support rod 104 and the cross rod 2
are all made of wooden rods, and the wooden rods can be willow branches
with a diameter of about 1cm. In order to kill the Myospalax fontanieri and
prolong the service life of the deratting device, the circular ring 5, the hook 6
and the vertical rod 4 are all made of steel bars, the elastic rope 7 is made of
rubber bands, and the rubber bands can be waste automobile inner tubes.
Claims (5)
1. A deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri, comprising a fixed support
(1), wherein the fixed support (1) comprises an arc-shaped support rod (101),
a left support rod (102), a right support rod (103) and a horizontal support rod
(104); a lower end of the left support rod (102) and a lower end of the right
support rod (103) are fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the
horizontal support rod (104) respectively, a left end of the arc-shaped support
rod (101) is fixedly connected with an upper end of the left support rod (102),
a right end of the arc-shaped support rod (101) is fixedly connected with an
upper end of the right support rod (103), a cross rod (2) is arranged under the
arc-shaped support rod (101), a lifting rope (3) is fixed to the cross rod (2),
one end of the lifting rope (3) is fixed to the cross rod (2), and the other end of
the lifting rope (3) is fixed to the middle of the arc-shaped support rod (101);
the cross rod(2) is divided into a front section (201) and a rear section (202)
with the lifting rope (3) as the dividing line, and the size of the front section
(201) is greater than that of the rear section (202); a vertical rod (4) is
arranged under the cross rod (2), a circular ring (5) is fixed to an upper end of
the vertical rod (4), a lower end of the vertical rod (4) is arranged to be a
conical tip shape, a hook (6) is fixed to the top of the circular ring (5), an
elastic rope (7) is fixed to the horizontal support rod (104), one end of the
elastic rope (7) is fixed to one end of the horizontal support rod (104), and the
other end of the elastic rope (7) passes through the circular ring (5) and is
fixed to the other end of the horizontal support rod (104); when the hook (6) is
hooked to the end of the rear section (202) of the cross rod (2), the vertical
rod (4) is vertically downward and the cross rod (2) is perpendicular to the vertical rod (4); meanwhile, the elastic rope (7) is in an inverted V shape and in a tense state, a pulling rope (8) is fixed to the end of the front section (201) of the cross rod (2), and the end of the pulling rope (8) is extended to the lower part of the horizontal support rod (104).
2. The deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri according to Claim 1,
wherein both the lower ends of the left support rod (102) and the right support
rod (103) are equipped with a fixing device (9) respectively, the fixing device
(9) comprises an inserting rod (901) fixed to the lower end of the left support
rod (102) or the lower end of the right support rod (103), the lower end of the
inserting rod (901) is a tip part, and the position of the inserting rod (901) near
the tip part is equipped with multiple barbs (902) extending upward diagonally.
3. The deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri according to Claim 2,
wherein the arc-shaped support rod (101), the left support rod (102), the right
support rod (103), the horizontal support rod (104) and the cross rod (2) are
made of wooden rods.
4. The deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri according to Claim 3,
wherein the circular ring (5), the hook (6) and the vertical rod (4) are made of
steel bars.
5. The deratting device for Myospalax fontanieri according to Claim 4,
wherein the elastic rope (7) is made of rubber bands.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021102392A AU2021102392A4 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Deratting Device for Myospalax Fontanieri |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021102392A AU2021102392A4 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Deratting Device for Myospalax Fontanieri |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2021102392A4 true AU2021102392A4 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
Family
ID=76442134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021102392A Ceased AU2021102392A4 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Deratting Device for Myospalax Fontanieri |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2021102392A4 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-07 AU AU2021102392A patent/AU2021102392A4/en not_active Ceased
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGI | Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent) | ||
| MK22 | Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry |