AU2021101890A4 - Internet of things apparatus for detection & monitor operation physical parameter for safe manhole - Google Patents

Abstract

INTERNET OF THINGS APPARATUS FOR DETECTION & MONITOR OPERATION PHYSICAL PARAMETER FOR SAFE MANHOLE ABSTRACT The present invention relates to internet of things apparatus for detection & monitor operation physical parameter for safe manhole. The objective of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art related to adequacies in technologies of safety for the manhole. 19 DRAWINGS Applicants: Biswaranjan Acharya & Other BMS ~ IZ FLOASESO FLOWSSENSOR POWER UP HARDWARE - FLOW SENSOR GAS SENSOR TEMP. SENSOR MICROCONTROLLER SENSOR SET VALUE DISPLAY STOP FIGURE 1 20

Description

DRAWINGS

Applicants: Biswaranjan Acharya & Other

BMS

~ IZ FLOASESO

FLOWSSENSOR POWER UP HARDWARE SENSOR FLOW - GAS SENSOR TEMP. SENSOR MICROCONTROLLER SENSOR SET VALUE DISPLAY STOP

FIGURE 1

INTERNET OF THINGS APPARATUS FOR DETECTION & MONITOR OPERATION PHYSICAL PARAMETER FOR SAFE MANHOLE FIELD OF INVENTION

[001]. The present invention relates to the technical field of internet of

things (IOT) based manhole safety system.

[002]. More particularly, the present invention is related to internet of

things apparatus for detection & monitor operation physical parameter for

safe manhole.

BACKGROUND & PRIOR ART

[003]. The subject matter discussed in the background section should not

be assumed to be prior art merely as a result of its mention in the background

section. Similarly, a problem mentioned in the background section or

associated with the subject matter of the background section should not be

assumed to have been previously recognized in the prior art. The subject

matter in the background section merely represents different approaches,

which in-and-of-themselves may also be inventions.

[004]. Electric force offices are progressively introduced underground in

the midtown territory in view of the excellence of the town, wellbeing, and

elevated structures. While explores also, an improvement on utility-pipe

channels in which underground electrical cables and other offices are

introduced are done, sewer vents are overseen by human control in light of

the fact that the climate is poor and it is hard to go into sewer vents for

affirming and reviewing the conditions of the sewer vents. Appropriately, it

is difficult to right away affirm the condition of a sewer vent when an

individual barges in the sewer vent or a mishap occurs in the sewer vent.

[005]. To take care of this issue and effectively deal with a sewer vent,

advancement of a distant caution framework for sending data distinguished

by a sensor set in the sewer vent to the board place and a framework for

effectively affirming data right now identified by the sensor are required. A

traditional framework able to do effectively affirming occasion substance of

a sewer vent is uncovered in Korean Patent No. 10-054591 1,named"Sewer

vent state checking framework", This framework has a distant checking

terminal for observing the condition of the within a sewer vent, which is

situated in the sewer vent, and a middle worker for accepting state data

detected by the distant checking terminal to deal with the sewer vent.

[006]. The sewer vent state observing framework incorporates a

correspondence network power extractor associated with a correspondence

network recently developed in the sewer vent to extricate power from

current moving through the correspondence organization, a force stabilizer

for balancing out the force removed by the correspondence network power

extractor into a voltage utilized by the distant observing terminal and giving

the voltage to the eliminate

[007]. observing terminal, a sensor unit having a majority of sensors for

detecting the condition of within the sewer vent to screen and deal with the

sewer vent, and a focal preparing unit for communicating a worth detected

by the sensor unit to the middle worker and accepting an order from the

middle worker to drive the sensor unit. The ordinary framework introduces

far off checking terminals for observing conditions of sewer vents situated

over a wide reach utilizing the force provided from the current PSTN and

utilizations the current correspondence networks as correspondence lines.

[008]. In like manner, the framework development cost can be limited,

correspondence sewer vents can be observed and overseen progressively,

and a strange occasion happening in a correspondence sewer vent can be

quickly taken care of. Notwithstanding, the regular framework has issues

that the wired PSTN that is the devoted correspondence organization of

Korea Media communications should be gotten to work the sewer vent

observing framework and the present status of a sewer vent can't be distantly

overseen by remote.

[009]. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, through its annual

'Road Accidents in India' report, 2018 provides data on road crashes caused

due to potholes on roads. A total of 47,528 road crashes occurred due to

potholes from 2013-2017 which resulted in 45,213 injuries and 14,983

deaths. In Dry S. Rajaseekaran v. Union of India, (2018) 13 SCC 516, a

bench headed by Justice Madan.B.Lokur said a large number of deaths

caused due to potholes is "unacceptable" and is probably more than those

killed on the border or by the terrorists. Paying attention to these issues

relating to death/injury caused due to falling in manholes/potholes, National

Human Rights Commission (NHRC), on November 28, 2020, had issued a

notice seeking a comprehensive report from the secretary, Ministry of

Social Justice and Empowerment over deaths across the country due to

manholes, sewers and potholes. The IoT in manhole monitoring shall help

in the enforcement of law and also in the adjudication of the claims in the

court of law. It shall assist in the enforcement of Labor Laws and claim of

compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The fact of the

monitoring of the manhole through IOT can be considered as an electronic

record under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 in any trial for the adjudication

under the various civil and criminal legislations in India.

[0010]. Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the invention

disclosed herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member

can be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other

members of the group or other elements found herein. One or more members

of a group can be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of

convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion

occurs, the specification is herein deemed to contain the group as modified,

thus fulfilling the written description of all Markus groups used in the

appended claims.

[0011]. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that

follow, the meaning of "a," "an," and "the" includes plural reference unless

the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description

herein, the meaning of"in" includes "in" and "on"unless the context clearly

dictates otherwise.

[0012]. The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve

as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value

falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual

value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited

herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order

unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by

context.

[0013]. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g. "Such

as") provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely

to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope

of the invention otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should

be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice

of the invention.

[0014]. The above information disclosed in this Background section is only

for the enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention

and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that

is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

SUMMARY

[0015]. Before the present systems and methods, are described, it is to be

understood that this application is not limited to the particular systems, and

methodologies described, as there can be multiple possible embodiments

which are not expressly illustrated in the present disclosure. It is also to be

understood that the terminology used in the description is for the purpose of

describing the particular versions or embodiments only and is not intended

to limit the scope of the present application.

[0016]. The present invention mainly cures and solves the technical

problems existing in the prior art. In response to these problems, the present

invention discloses internet of things apparatus for detection & monitor

operation physical parameter for safe manhole.

[0017]. A fundamental piece of any seepage framework is the passages into

it with regards to cleaning, clearing, and investigation.

[0018]. Metropolitan urban communities have embraced the underground

waste framework and the city's civil partnership should look after its

tidiness. In the event that the sewage support isn't legitimate, groundwater

gets defiled causing irresistible sicknesses.

[0019]. Blockages in channels during rainstorm season, messes up the daily

practice of people in general. Henceforth, there ought to be an office in the

city's company, which alarms the authorities about blockages in sewers,

their accurate area and furthermore if the sewer vent the cover is open

consequently. Underground waste comprises of sewage framework, gas

pipeline organization, water pipelines, and sewer vents.

[0020]. Temperature sensors are utilized to screen electric electrical cables

that are introduced underground. Pressing factor sensors are sent to stay

away from sewer vent blasts because of synthetic delivery and electrical

energy.

[0021]. This framework recognizes the blockages and water level in the

sewer vent. It additionally screens the ceaseless water stream rate. With the

assistance of sensors temperature, stickiness and gas spillage can be

distinguished.

[0022]. The framework likewise educates whether the sewer vent cover is

open or shut by utilizing the ultrasonic sensor. At the point when a specific

sensor arrives at the individual limit level, at that point that particular

estimation of the sensor will be shipped off the microcontroller.

Microcontroller refreshes the live estimations of the multitude of sensors

utilizing IoT.

[0023]. In the event that any issue emerges in the sewer vent, sensor detects

it and sends that data to the microcontroller. Besides, the microcontroller

imparts the sign and the specific area of the sewer vent through IoT to the

overseeing station. At that point, a programmed mail is sent by Raspberry

Pi. This cautions the individual in-control to make the necessary moves with

respect to the issue happening inside the sewer vent.

OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION

[0024]. The principle objective of the present invention is to provide an

internet of things apparatus for detection & monitor operation physical

parameter for safe manhole.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025]. To clarify various aspects of some example embodiments of the

present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be

rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only illustrated embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings.

[0026]. In order that the advantages of the present invention will be easily

understood, a detailed description of the invention is discussed below in

conjunction with the appended drawings, which, however, should not be

considered to limit the scope of the invention to the accompanying

drawings, in which:

[0027]. FIG. 1 is illustrating a flow chart of the present invention where start

to end elaborate the flow of the present invention as well.

[0028]. FIG. 2 is illustrating a flow diagram of entire invention inner side

were the total novel work has been mention and design of this present

invention.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION

[0029]. The present invention is related to internet of things apparatus for

detection & monitor operation physical parameter for safe manhole.

[0030]. FIG. 1 is illustrating the total design of the present invention.

[0031]. Although the present disclosure has been described with the purpose

of internet of things apparatus for detection & monitor operation physical

parameter for safe manhole, it should be appreciated that the same has been

done merely to illustrate the invention in an exemplary manner and to

highlight any other purpose or function for which explained structures or

configurations could be used and is covered within the scope of the present

disclosure.

[0032]. The practical square chart portrays the observing of sewer vent in

underground seepage framework. Any blockages, ascend in temperature,

blast because of poisonous gases, flood, sewer vent cover left open is

recognized by the sensors. The signs from the sensors are taken care of to

the regulator, which is modified to create alarms.

[0033]. In this we use sensors to identify blockage, floods, and gases. The

sensors will distinguish the stopping up inside the waste framework and will

give data about the area and further moves will be made consideration by the metropolitan. This framework comprises of, Sensor organization,

Transmission station, Sensor Network.

[0034]. Stream Sensor-YF-S201 Flow sensors are for the most part used to

quantify the amount or the pace of stream of fluids or gases. We are utilizing

it to recognize flood. Buoy even sensor-FSH-01, Float sensor is utilized to

distinguish the degree of water in the framework. This can go on to be as a

siphon, alert and pointer.

[0035]. We are utilizing it to distinguish blockages in seepage. Temperature

sensor-LM35 Temperature sensor is a gadget used to gauge the hotness or

frigidity of an item. We are utilizing this sensor to get the temperature

underground. Ultrasonic sensor-HC-SR04 Ultrasonic location is most

ordinarily utilized in modem applications to distinguish secret tracks and so

on we are utilizing it to identify the opening and shutting of cover of sewer

vent. Gas Sensor-MQ2, MQ2 Gas sensor identifies flammable gasses and

smoke.

[0036]. A battery management system (BMS) has been used to maintain and

charge the lithium battery, also the BMS is an intelligent circuit where it

will maintain the long life of the device as well as it will protect the battery

over charging and over discharging protection.

[0037]. This station assists with imparting signs from sensors. This station

comprises of Raspberry Pi Model B and Arduino Uno which are the two

microcontrollers that are interfaced.

[0038]. The signs got by the Arduino from the sensors is changed over from

simple signs to advanced signs with the assistance of ADC situated in the

Arduino board and further is handled and shipped off the cloud and

Raspberry Pi, accepts this as info information. An alarm is shown in the

overseeing station and an email is shipped off the particular position.

[0039]. In the proposed strategy, advancement of IoT based seepage and

sewer vent observing framework is planned. This framework screens

barometrical temperature, arrival of poisonous gases, blockages, flood in

channels and sewer vent top position. Greatest levels are set and sensors

continue observing the evolving conditions. As the levels arrive at a greatest

set point the sensors identify and impart the sign to regulator, where it orders

the IoT organization to produce alarms to the metropolitan organization.

[0040]. Various modifications of the embodiment will be readily apparent

to those skilled in the art and the generic principles herein may be applied

to other embodiments. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily

recognize that the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments illustrated, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features described herein.

[0041]. The figures and the foregoing description give examples of

embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of

the described elements may well be combined into a single functional

element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into multiple

functional elements. Elements from one embodiment may be added to

another embodiment. For example, order of processes described herein may

be changed and are not limited to the manner described herein. Moreover,

the actions of any flow diagram need not be implemented in the order

shown; nor do all of the acts need to be necessarily performed. Also, those

acts that are not dependent on other acts may be performed in parallel with

the other acts. The scope of embodiments is by no means limited by these

specific examples.

[0042]. Although implementations of the invention have been described in

a language specific to structural features and/or methods, it is to be

understood that the appended claims are not necessarily limited to the

specific features or methods described. Rather, the specific features and

methods are disclosed as examples of implementations of the invention.

Claims (1)

CLAIMS We claim:

1. An internet of things apparatus for detection & monitor manhole,

wherein the apparatus is placed at the sawage flow, wherein the

internet of things apparatus characteristic in that:

A flow sensor, wherein a Stream Sensor-YF-S201 Flow sensors

are for the most part used to quantify the amount or the pace of

stream of fluids or gases, and the -FSH-01 Float sensor is utilized

to distinguish the degree of water;

An ultrasound sensor, wherein the Ultrasonic sensor-HC-SR04

Ultrasonic location is most ordinarily utilized in modern applications to distinguish secret tracks and so on we are utilizing it to identify the opening and shutting of cover of sewer vent;

A Gas sensor, wherein Gas Sensor-MQ2, MQ2 Gas sensor

identifies flammable gasses and smoke;

Temperature sensor, wherein Temperature sensor-LM35

Temperature sensor is a gadget used to gauge the hotness or

frigidity;

A battery management system (BMS), is used to maintain and

charge a lithium battery, also the BMS is an intelligent circuit

where it will maintain the long life of the apparatus as well as it

will protect the battery over charging and over discharging

protection;

A communication unit, used to connect the internet of things

apparatus to a center monitoring unit to detection & monitor

manhole; and

A microcontroller processing unit, used to process the

information from the sensor and send the signal to the center

monitoring unit using the communication unit.