AU2021101743A4 - Preparation Method of Polygonatum sibiricum Tea Bag Combined with Exercise for Prevention and Adjuvant Therapy for Hyperglycemia - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia. The Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag comprises the following components in parts by mass: prepared Polygonatum sibiricum 25-35 parts, Ophiopogon japonicus 10-20 parts, Dendrobium nobile 10-20 parts, Codonopsis pilosula 10-20 parts, Citrus medica sarcodactylis 20-40 parts, Litchi chinensis seeds 10-20 parts, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder 10-20 parts, lophatherum gracile 10-20 parts, Alisma orientale 10-20 parts, Panax ginseng 10-20 parts, Pueraria lobata 25-35 parts, 25-35 parts of Grey Paphiopedilum; According to the changes of modem living habits and environment, combined with the dialectical treatment of hyperglycemia in traditional Chinese medicine, the present invention selects some traditional Chinese medicine with the same source of medicine and food for compatibility, and prepares bag tea to prevent and assist the treatment of hyperglycemia. The tea bag is convenient to take, taking into account the symptoms of diabetes and various syndromes, can enhance the curative effect of other drugs, from the essence of conditioning, and green safety, can be long-term substitute tea drink. 1/1 FIGURES 0.500 0.450 0.433 0.400 07 0.350 0.353 330 0.300 0.250 0.200 y =0.019x+0.209 R= 0.986 0.150 0.100 0.050 0.000 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Figure 1

Description

1/1

FIGURES

0.500 0.450 0.433 0.400 07 0.350 0.353 330 0.300 0.250 0.200 y =0.019x+0.209 R= 0.986 0.150

0.100

0.050

0.000 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Figure 1

Preparation Method of Polygonatum sibiricum Tea Bag Combined with Exercise for

Prevention and Adjuvant Therapy for Hyperglycemia

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and

in particular relates to a preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined

with exercise for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia.

BACKGROUND

With the continuous preparement of economy and society, the changes of people's life

rhythm, law and diet structure lead to hyperglycemia becoming a common disease

endangering human health. In recent years, the range of patients has expanded rapidly and

has far-reaching influence. Especially, people are more worried about the growing youth

of patients. Hyperglycemia has become the third "health killer" of human beings. The

prevalence rate of diabetes among adults over 20 years old in China is 9.7%, and China has

become the country with the largest number of diabetes patients. Nowadays, the main ways

to treat diabetes are to improve the life style of patients and take western medicine

hypoglycemic drugs, such as insulin and its analogues. Although this treatment can

alleviate the patient's symptoms to a certain extent, it needs to rely on drugs for a long time,

and the side effects of taking drugs for a long time and causing great damage to the body.

Hyperglycemia in traditional Chinese medicine is basically consistent with diabetes

in modern medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine dialectically believes that the main

causes of hyperglycemia are poor diet, emotional disorder, excessive labor desire,

insufficient innate endowment and excessive taking of warm and dry drugs or food.

According to different syndrome types, it can be divided into lung heat and fluid injury

type, stomach heat excess type, kidney yin deficiency type and yin and yang deficiency

type. Treatment principle is dialectical treatment according to different syndrome types.

There are many traditional Chinese medicines used to treat hyperglycemia, such as

Ophiopogon japonicus, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Rehmannia glutinosa, Phragmites

australisand Puerarialobata.

Teabag refers to tea which is packed into bags after tea leaves, coarse powder of cut

pieces or partial coarse powder of cut pieces are dried, among which tea bags for drinking

are also called teabags. The processing technology of teabag is relatively simple, and it is

convenient to store, transport and take, which accords with the usage habits of modern

people. In addition, because of its low price, it is easily accepted by patients as an auxiliary

treatment.

At present, the activity evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of

diabetes mainly adopts the animal model of diabetes and the inhibition experiment of a

glucosidase in vitro. For example, Huang Tianming et al. (Huang Tianming. Synthesis of

Ursolic Acid Derivatives and Study on Their a-Glucosidase Inhibition Activity [D].

Guangdong University of Technology, 2015.) verified the inhibitory effect of Ursolic Acid

Derivatives on a-Glucosidase activity in vitro. Wu Zhe et al. (Wu Zhe. Study on

hypoglycemic effect and hypoglycemic components of three kinds of plant mixtures [D].

Shanxi University, 2015.) verified the hypoglycemic effect of three kinds of plant mixtures

with diabetic animal model; Yu Ting (Yu Ting. Effect of fermentation on the main

components of Platycodon grandiflorum and its hypoglycemic effect [D]. Yanbian

University, 2015.), etc. verified the effect of fermentation on the hypoglycemic active components of Platycodon grandiflorumby using diabetic animal models; Huang Dandan et al. (Huang Dandan. Study on Extraction and Hypoglycemic Effect of Total Flavonoids from Ficus carica Leaves [D]. Fujian Medical University, 2015.) verified the hypoglycemic effect of Total Flavonoids from Ficus carica Leaves combined with a -glucosidase inhibition experiment in vitro and animal model of diabetes.

Hyperglycemia is diabetes. At present, the treatment of diabetes mainly adopts oral

hypoglycemic western medicine and insulin injection. Oral drugs mainly include insulin

secretagogues, insulin sensitizers, biguanides and so on. However, taking hypoglycemic

western medicine for a long time has certain influence on liver and kidney function, and

has great side effects. Therefore, it is safer, greener and more effective to use Chinese

medicine as auxiliary treatment to correct the deviation of the body and restore the body to

a healthy balance state. At present, there are many traditional Chinese medicines for

treating hyperglycemia, such as Ophiopogon japonicus, Trichosanthes kirilowii,

Rehmannia glutinosa, Phragmites australis and Puerarialobata. Common prescriptions

include Shengmai Powder, Qiwei Baizhu Powder, Dihuang Yinzi, Yuquan Pill and so on.

However, these drugs and prescriptions often only aim at a certain factor in the formation

of hyperglycemia, and only aim at a single symptom in hyperglycemia.

SUMMARY

In view of this, the present invention aims at the above problems to provide a

preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise for

prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia. Accord to that change of living habit

and environment of modern people, combined with the dialectical treatment of

hyperglycemia by traditional Chinese medicine, some traditional Chinese medicines with the same medicine and food are selected for compatibility, and the teabag is prepared to prevent and assist in the treatment of hyperglycemia. The tea bag is convenient to take, takes into account the symptoms of diabetes and various syndromes produced, can enhance the curative effects of other drugs, is conditioned in essence, is green and safe, and can replace tea for a long time. This tea bag can provide help for the treatment of hyperglycemia.

To solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a preparation method

of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise for prevention and adjuvant

therapy for hyperglycemia, and it comprises the following components in parts by mass:

prepared Polygonatum sibiricum 25-35 parts, Ophiopogon japonicus 10-20 parts,

Dendrobium nobile 10-20 parts, Codonopsis pilosula 10-20 parts, Citrus medica

sarcodactylis 20-40 parts, Litchi chinensis seeds 10-20 parts, Ganoderma lucidum spore

powder 10-20 parts, lophatherumgracile 10-20 parts, Alisma orientale 10-20 parts, Panax

ginseng 10-20 parts, Puerarialobata 25-35 parts, 25-35 parts of Grey Paphiopedilum;

The preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise

for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia comprises the following steps:

Step 1: Pre-treatment of raw materials: Weigh the Litchi chinensis seeds, Codonopsis

pilosula, Pueraria lobata, Polygonatum sibiricum, Grey Paphiopedilum, lophatherum

gracile, Alisma orientale, Ophiopogonjaponicus,Citrus medica sarcodactylisand Panax

ginseng and dry them; crush all the herbs, which are passed through a sieve and take the

coarse powder.

Step 2: Weighing: Weighing the pre-treated coarse powder according to the mass

parts: prepared Polygonatum sibiricum 25-35 parts, Ophiopogonjaponicus 10-20 parts,

Dendrobium nobile 10-20 parts, Codonopsis pilosula 10-20 parts, Citrus medica

sarcodactylis 20-40 parts, Litchi chinensis seeds 10-20 parts, Ganoderma lucidum spore

powder 10-20 parts, lophatherumgracile 10-20 parts, Alisma orientale 10-20 parts, Panax

ginseng 10-20 parts, Puerarialobata 25-35 parts, 25-35 parts of Grey Paphiopedilum.

Step 3: Prepare the concentrated liquid.

Step 4: Mix the weighed Citrus medica sarcodactylis, Panaxginseng coarse powder

and Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with the concentrated liquid prepared in Step 3,

stirring it continuously to make it uniform; dry it in a constant temperature oven, take out

the dried product, crush it into coarse powder, bag it, and obtain the Polygonatum sibiricum

tea bag for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia.

Further, the coarse powder in step 1 can pass through a 24 mesh sieve, and the mass

of the powder passing through a 65 mesh sieve does not exceed 40% of the total coarse

powder mass.

Furthermore, the drying temperature in step 1 is 50°C-60°C.

Further, the concentrate solution prepareed in that step 3 specifically comprises the

following steps:

Step 3.1: Mix the weighed LLitchi chinensis seeds, Codonopsis pilosula, Pueraria

lobata, Polygonatum sibiricum, Grey Paphiopedilum, lophatherum gracile, Alisma

orientale, Ophiopogonjaponicus,Citrus medica sarcodactylis and Panaxginseng, add 60

degrees-65 degrees edible alcohol according to the weight ratio of 1:6-1:8; heat reflux for

0.5h-1.5h, take the filtrate, concentrate; cool and store in 4°C refrigerator, set aside; then

combine the two aqueous extracts in step 3.1, heat reflux for 30-60min each time; then

combine the two aqueous extracts, concentrate the volume with that of step 2.

Step 3.2: Take the dregs from step 3.1, add 8 times the amount of water, heat and

reflux twice, 30-60min each time; then combine the two water extracts, heat and

concentrate, the volume after concentration is the same as in step 2; cool and store in a

refrigerator at 4°C, and set aside.

Step 3.3. Take the concentrated solution prepareed in step 3.1 and step 3.2 and mix,

then concentrate, and the volume after concentration is one third of that in step 2; prepare

the concentrated solution and set aside

In addition, the drying temperature in step 4 is 50°C-60°C; Drying time is 8h-10h.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention can obtain technical effects

including the following.

1) The extraction scheme is designed differently for the effective parts of different

herbs, and the bagged tea is then prepareed after extraction, which greatly improves the

effect.

2) The herbs with co-existing fat-soluble and water-soluble components are designed

with an alcohol extraction followed by water extraction scheme to give full play to the

medicinal effect.

(3) Water-soluble ingredients of precious fine herbs into the drug using the original

powder, while as an excipient to avoid adding other excipients, making the product more

pure.

(4) The invention takes into account several essential factors for the formation of high

blood sugar in the formula, which makes the application more extensive. It also takes into

account the characteristics of modem people's life, and achieves comprehensive regulation

and improvement in terms of activating blood stasis, tonifying the liver and kidney, strengthening the spleen and benefiting the qi, and tranquilizing the mind. And the selected herbs are non-toxic natural herbs, mostly medicinal and food herbs, which are safer and can be taken for a long time.

Certainly, the implementation of any product of the present invention does not

necessarily need to achieve all the technical effects described above at the same time.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present

invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of

the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and

do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a standard curve of the product of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with examples

below, so as to fully understand and implement the realization process of how to apply

technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical efficiency.

The invention provides a preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag

combined with exercise for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia, and it

comprises the following components in parts by mass: prepared Polygonatum sibiricum

-35 parts, Ophiopogon japonicus 10-20 parts, Dendrobium nobile 10-20 parts,

Codonopsispilosula 10-20 parts, Citrus medica sarcodactylis20-40 parts, Litchi chinensis

seeds 10-20 parts, Ganodermalucidum spore powder 10-20 parts, lophatherumgracile 10

parts, Alisma orientale 10-20 parts, Panax ginseng 10-20 parts, Puerarialobata 25-35

parts, 25-35 parts of Grey Paphiopedilum;

The preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise

for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia comprises the following steps:

Step 1: Pre-treatment of raw materials: Weigh the Litchi chinensis seeds, Codonopsis

pilosula, Pueraria lobata, Polygonatum sibiricum, Grey Paphiopedilum, lophatherum

gracile, Alisma orientale, Ophiopogonjaponicus,Citrus medica sarcodactylisand Panax

ginseng, remobe the impurities, and dry them; crush all the herbs, which are passed through

a sieve and take the coarse powder (The coarse powder can pass through 24 mesh sieve,

and the mass of the powder passing through 65 mesh sieve does not exceed 40% of the

total coarse powder mass).

Step 2: Weighing: Weighing the pre-treated coarse powder according to the mass

parts: prepared Polygonatum sibiricum 25-35 parts, Ophiopogonjaponicus 10-20 parts,

Dendrobium nobile 10-20 parts, Codonopsis pilosula 10-20 parts, Citrus medica

sarcodactylis 20-40 parts, Litchi chinensis seeds 10-20 parts, Ganoderma lucidum spore

powder 10-20 parts, lophatherumgracile 10-20 parts, Alisma orientale 10-20 parts, Panax

ginseng 10-20 parts, Puerarialobata 25-35 parts, 25-35 parts of Grey Paphiopedilum.

Step 3: Prepare the concentrated liquid.

Step 3.1: Mix the weighed LLitchi chinensis seeds, Codonopsis pilosula, Pueraria

lobata, Polygonatum sibiricum, Grey Paphiopedilum, lophatherum gracile, Alisma

orientale, Ophiopogonjaponicus,Citrus medica sarcodactylis and Panaxginseng, add 60

degrees-65 degrees edible alcohol according to the weight ratio of 1:6-1:8; heat reflux for

0.5h-1.5h, take the filtrate, concentrate; cool and store in 4°C refrigerator, set aside; then

combine the two aqueous extracts in step 3.1, heat reflux for 30-60min each time; then

combine the two aqueous extracts, concentrate the volume with that of step 2.

Step 3.2: Take the dregs from step 3.1, add 8 times the amount of water, heat and

reflux twice, 30-60min each time; then combine the two water extracts, heat and

concentrate, the volume after concentration is the same as in step 2; cool and store in a

refrigerator at 4°C, and set aside.

Step 3.3. Take the concentrated solution prepareed in step 3.1 and step 3.2 and mix,

then concentrate, and the volume after concentration is one third of that in step 2; prepare

the concentrated solution and set aside; At this time, the concentrated solution is easy to

hang on the wall, very viscous and easy to conjunctiva on the surface

Step 4: Mix the weighed Citrus medica sarcodactylis, Panaxginseng coarse powder

and Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with the concentrated liquid prepared in Step 3,

stirring it continuously to make it uniform; while the drying temperature in step 4 is 50°C

°C; Drying time is 8h-10h.dry it in a constant temperature oven, take out the dried

product, crush it into coarse powder, bag it, and obtain the final product.

Further, the coarse powder in step 1 can pass through a 24 mesh sieve, and the mass

of the powder passing through a 65 mesh sieve does not exceed 40% of the total coarse

powder mass.

Hyperglycemia is a disease characterized by polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, fatigue,

emaciation or sweet urine. According to the clinical characteristics of hyperglycemia, it

mainly refers to diabetes in western medicine. Its etiology is complex, lack of endowment,

poor diet, emotional disorder, excessive labor desire and other reasons can lead to thirst

quenching. Pathogenesis mainly lies in deficiency of yin and Jin and excessive dryness and

heat. Yin deficiency is the basis, dryness and heat are the standard, and they are mutually

causal. The more yin is deficient, the more dry and hot it is, the more yin is deficient. The diseased viscera are mainly in lung, stomach and kidney, especially kidney. Among the three dirty things, although each has its own emphasis, they often influence each other.

Treatment is based on yin deficiency and dryness-heat, with nourishing yin, clearing heat

and moistening dryness as the main method, and the pure medicine is to nourish yin with

sweetness and cold, but the effect is not satisfactory. In recent years, it has been found that

the drugs of regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and dispelling wind can always

achieve better curative effect in clinical treatment. Analysis of its mechanism may be: the

pathogenesis of hyperglycemia exists in the stagnation of triple energizer's intestines and

stomach, and the imbalance of gas-liquid metabolism, which leads to the complicated

situation of dryness and dampness coexisting. Therefore, the treatment can't be cold and

moist alone, and the method of opening Xuanfu with wind medicine Xinrun has become

another way to treat hyperglycemia. Secondly, wind drugs are mostly pungent and warm,

and wind drugs are used in the treatment of hyperglycemia and its symptoms to promote

yang and disperse body fluid; Open Xuanfu to promote qi circulation, promote blood

circulation and dredge collaterals. In the prescription, Huang Jing nourishes yin and

moistens the lungs, and is good at tonifying spleen and nourishing qi, lung, spleen and

kidney, and qi and yin; The bergamot can soothe the liver, regulate qi, and eliminate

phlegm. Ophiopogonjaponicusand Dendrobium nobile nourish yin and moisten the lungs,

benefit the stomach and promote fluid production, clear the heart and remove annoyance;

Litchi seeds promote qi circulation and dissipate stagnation, while Codonopsis pilosula

strengthens spleen and benefits qi, which can help monarch drugs nourish yin and moisten

dryness, soothe liver and regulate qi. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder tranquilizes the

mind; Panaxpseudo-ginsengpromotes blood circulation; Puerarialobata dispels wind and evil, promotes yang and disperses body fluid; Lophatherum gracile andAlisma orientalis are all adjuvant drugs. The above compatibility not only cuts to the pathogenesis of hyperglycemia and yin deficiency and dryness-heat, but also makes the dryness-heat and blood stasis of triple energizer get rid of, and qi-fluid is transported to cloth, which can treat both the symptoms and root causes.

Example 1

A preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum teabag combined with exercise

prevention and auxiliary treatment of hyperglycemia comprises the following components

in parts by mass: prepared Polygonatum sibiricum 30 parts, Ophiopogonjaponicus 15

parts, Dendrobium nobile 15 parts, Codonopsispilosula15 parts, bergamot 30 parts, litchi

seeds 15 parts, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder 15 parts, lophatherum gracile 15 parts,

Alisma orientalis 15 parts, Panax notoginseng 15 parts, Puerarialobata 30 parts and Grey

Paphiopedilum30 parts.

The Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag for preventing and adjuvant treating

hyperglycemia is prepared by the following method:

Step 1: According to the above formula, take litchi seeds, Dendrobium, Codonopsis

pilosula, Puerarialobata, Polygonatum sibiricum, Grey Paphiopedilum, Lophatherum

gracile, Alisma orientaleand Ophiopogonjaponicus,remove impurities, and dry at 60°C.

Pulverizing all the medicinal materials, sieving, and taking coarse powder (which can pass

through 24 mesh sieve, but mixed with powder which can pass through 65 mesh sieve and

not exceed 40%);

Step 2: Weigh the crude drug powder and put it into a 3000mL round bottom flask for

reflux, and add edible alcohol (60) according to the weight ratio of 1:8; Heating and refluxing for lh, collecting filtrate, and concentrating to 300ml ;;After cooling, store it in a refrigerator at 4°C for later use;

Step: Adding 8 times of water into the dregs of the step 12), heating and refluxing

twice, each time for 45 minutes; Then, the two water extracts were combined, heated and

concentrated to about 300mL, and stored in a refrigerator at 4°C after cooling.

Step 4: Take the concentrated solution in step 2 and step 3, mix them and concentrate

them to 100ml,At this time, the concentrated solution is very easy to hang on the wall, very

viscous and easy to conjunctiva on the surface;

Step 5: Take the bergamot and Panax notoginseng, remove impurities, dry and

pulverize them into coarse powder (all of which can pass through the 24 mesh sieve, but

mixed with powder which can pass through the 65 mesh sieve with no more than 40%);

Weighing bergamot, Panax notoginseng coarse powder and wall-broken Ganoderma

lucidum spore powder according to the formula amount;

Step 6. Mixing the concentrated solution in step 4 with the powder in step 5, and

continuously stirring to make it uniform. Drying in a constant temperature box at 60°C for

8h, taking out the dried product, pulverizing into coarse powder, and bagging.

Example 2

A preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum teabag combined with exercise

prevention and auxiliary treatment of hyperglycemia comprises the following components

in parts by mass: prepared Polygonatum sibiricum 25 parts, Ophiopogon japonicus 20

parts, Dendrobium nobile 10 parts, Codonopsispilosula 20 parts, bergamot 20 parts, litchi

seeds 20 parts, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder 10 parts, lophatherum gracile 20 parts,

Alisma orientale 10 parts, Panax notoginseng 20 parts, Puerarialobata 25 parts and Grey

Paphiopedilum35 parts.

The Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise prevention and auxiliary

treatment of hyperglycemia is developed by the following method:

1. Pretreating raw materials: removing impurities from weighed litchi seeds,

Dendrobium, Codonopsis pilosula, Pueraria lobata, Polygonatum sibiricum, Grey

Paphiopedilum, lophatherum gracile, Alisma orientale, Ophiopogonjaponicus,bergamot

and Panax notoginseng, and drying at 50°C; Pulverizing all medicinal materials, sieving,

and taking coarse powder (the coarse powder can pass through 24 mesh sieve, and the mass

of the powder passing through 65 mesh sieve does not exceed 40% of the total coarse

powder mass);

Step 2: Weighing according to the formula;

Step 3: Develop concentrated solution:

Step 3.1: Mix the weighed litchi seeds, Dendrobium, Codonopsispilosula, Pueraria

lobata, Rhizoma PolygonatiPreparata,Grey PaphiopedilumLophatherum gracile, Alisma

orientalis and Ophiopogon japonicus coarse powder, and add 65% edible alcohol

according to the weight ratio of 1:6; Heating and refluxing for 0.5h, collecting filtrate, and

concentrating; After cooling, store it in a refrigerator at 4°C for later use;

Step 3.2: Add 8 times of water to the residue in step 3.1, and heat and reflux twice,

each time for 30min; Then combining the two water extracts, heating and concentrating,

and the volume after concentration is the same as that in step 2; After cooling, store it in a

refrigerator at 4°C for later use;

Step 3.3. Mixing the concentrated solutions developed in step 3.1 and step 3.2, and

then concentrating, wherein the volume after concentration is one third of that in step 2; At

this time, the concentrated solution is easy to hang on the wall, very viscous, and the surface

is easy to conjunctiva;

Step 4, mixing the weighed bergamot, pseudo-ginseng coarse powder and ganoderma

lucidum spore powder with the concentrated solution developed in step 3, and continuously

stirring to make them uniform; Dry in an incubator at 50°C for 10h, take out the dried

product, pulverize it into coarse powder, and bag it.

Example 3

A preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum teabag combined with exercise

prevention and auxiliary treatment of hyperglycemia comprises the following components

in parts by mass: prepared Polygonatum sibiricum 35 parts, Ophiopogon japonicus 10

parts, Dendrobium nobile 20 parts, Codonopsispilosula 10 parts, bergamot 40 parts, litchi

seeds 10 parts, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder 20 parts, lophatherum gracile 10 parts,

Alisma orientalis20 parts, Panax notoginseng 10 parts, Puerarialobata 35 parts and Grey

Paphiopedilum25 parts.

The Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise prevention and auxiliary

treatment of hyperglycemia is developed by the following method:

1. Pretreating raw materials: removing impurities from weighed litchi seeds,

Dendrobium, Codonopsis pilosula, Puerarialobata, Polygonatum sibiricum, Ledouba,

lophatherum gracile, Alisma orientale, Ophiopogon japonicus, bergamot and Panax

notoginseng, and drying at 60°C; Pulverizing all medicinal materials, sieving, and taking

coarse powder (the coarse powder can pass through 24 mesh sieve, and the mass of the powder passing through 65 mesh sieve does not exceed 40% of the total coarse powder mass);

Step 2: Weighing according to the formula;

Step 3: Develop concentrated solution:

Step 3.1: Mix the weighed litchi seeds, Dendrobium, Codonopsispilosula, Pueraria

lobata, Rhizoma Polygonati Preparata, Grey Paphiopedilum, Lophatherum gracile,

Alisma orientalisand Ophiopogonjaponicuscoarse powder, and add 62% edible alcohol

according to the weight ratio of 1:8; Heating and refluxing for 1.5h, collecting filtrate, and

concentrating; After cooling, store it in a refrigerator at 4°C for later use;

Step 3.2: Add 8 times of water to the residue in step 3.1, and heat and reflux twice,

each time for 60min ; ; Then combining the two water extracts, heating and concentrating,

and the volume after concentration is the same as that in step 2; After cooling, store it in a

refrigerator at 4°C for later use;

Step 3.3, mixing the concentrated solutions developed in step 3.1 and step 3.2, and

then concentrating, wherein the volume after concentration is one third of that in step 2; At

this time, the concentrated solution is easy to hang on the wall, very viscous, and the surface

is easy to conjunctiva;

Step 4: Mixing the weighed bergamot, pseudo-ginseng coarse powder and ganoderma

lucidum spore powder with the concentrated solution developed in step 3, and continuously

stirring to make them uniform; Drying in a constant temperature box at 60°C for 8-10 hours,

taking out the dried product, crushing into coarse powder, and bagging.

The following describes the technical effects of the present invention in combination

with the specific experimental process:

1,The yield of Polygonatum sibiricum teabag for preventing and treating

hyperglycemia developed by this invention is shown in Table 1:

Table 1 Tea bag yield

Formula Coarse powder Reduced Yield% quantity /g amount /g quantity

258.88 62.23 24.04 4.16

Second, the quality inspection methods and results of teabags:

According to the weight loss, calculate the water content (%) in the test sample. Unless

otherwise specified, it shall not exceed 12.0%.

According to the method experiment, the average water content of the sample is

calculated to be 8.52%. Not exceeding the specified water content of 12.0%. Meet the

requirements of pharmacopoeia.

2,Take 10 bags of test products for the difference of loading quantity, and weigh the

contents of each bag respectively,Compared with the marked loading quantity, according

to the provisions of Pharmacopoeia, no more than 2 bags shall exceed the limit of loading

quantity difference, and no one bag shall exceed the limit by 1 time. The loading difference

shall not exceed 12%. See table 2 for the difference of loading weight.

Table 2 Test results of loading difference

number Loading Difference /g Difference

capacity /g rate/%

1 3.014 0.014 0.47

2 3.058 0.058 1.93

3 3.088 0.088 2.93

4 3.006 0.006 0.20

5 2.956 0.044 -1.47

6 2.970 0.030 -1.00

7 2.978 0.022 -0.73

8 3.026 0.026 0.87

9 2.999 0.001 -0.03

10 3.031 0.031 1.03

According to the results in Table 2, the difference in the amount of teabags is between

0.03% ~ 2.93%, not exceeding 12%, which meets the requirements of Pharmacopoeia.

Third, the inhibition experiment of tea bag on a -glucosidase

1. Test solution configuration

1.1 Preparation of PHosphate buffer: weigh 4.559g of potassium dihydrogen

phosphate and 7.646g of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, put them into a 1000mL beaker,

add a certain amount of distilled water to stir the solution, and then adjust the ph to 6.8 in

a 500mL volumetric flask.

1.2 Preparation of a-glucosidase solution: weigh 0.03g of a-glucosidase, dissolve it in

phosphate buffer solution, and fix it in a lOmL volumetric flask with a concentration of

0.1U/mL;

1.3 Preparation of pnpg solution: weigh 0.0212PNPG, dissolve it with phosphate

buffer solution, and keep it constant in a 1OmL volumetric flask with a concentration of 1

mol/l;

1.4 Preparation of Na2CO3 solution: 0.53g anhydrous Na2CO3 is weighed and

dissolved in phosphate buffer solution, and the concentration is 1mol/1 in a 1OmL

volumetric flask;

2. Preparation of sample solution

2.1 Teabag solution: take a bag of teabags, add at least 60mL of boiling water, soak

for 15min, take the liquid, and concentrate to 60mL with a concentration of

50.00mg/mL ; ;

2.2 Preparation of positive reference substance Yuquan pill solution: take 6 Yuquan

pills, add boiling water about 30mL, soak them for 15min, the concentration is

50.00mg/mL, and take 1OmL after centrifugation for later use;

Preparation of standard curve of 3 products

In this experiment, 96-well plate was used as reaction carrier, PNPG was used as

substrate, and PNP was produced by reaction under the action of a-glucosidase. The

product has a maximum absorption peak at 405nm. By changing the amount of a

glucosidase in the system, the change of the amount of reaction products was observed,

and the most suitable reaction range was determined.

The amount of enzyme added was 4 L, 6 L, 8 L, 10tL and 12L respectively, and

the corresponding amount of substrate PNPG added was 36tL, 34tL, 32L, 30tL and 28

[1. Add a corresponding amount of a -glucosidase into each well, then add 40tL phosphate

buffer solution, and add a corresponding amount of PNPG after shaking evenly. Close the

lid, incubate at 37°C for 30 min, take it out and add 80tL Na2CO3 solution to stop the

reaction. Finally, the absorbance was detected by microplate reader, and the results were

recorded.

The absorbance test results of standard curve are shown in Table 3 .

Table 3 absorbance test results of standard curve

Enzyme four six eight 10 12 amount added L

Absorbance 0.282 0.330 0.353 0.407 0.433 value

The curve drawn according to Table 3 is shown in Figure 1,It can be seen from Figure

1 that with the increase of a -glucosidase added in the reaction system, the reaction product

increases linearly. The curve equation is: y=0.019x+0.2094, r value is 0.993, and the linear

relationship is good.

Determination of a -glucosidase inhibition rate of 4 samples

4.1 Diluted sample and reference solution: Take 16 small test tubes, which are divided

into two groups and numbered respectively. Use pipette to take 2mL of teabag sample

solution into the first test tube, and the concentration is 0.05g/mL. Use another pipette to

take 1mL of the solution in the first test tube and add 1mL of distilled water to the second

test tube. Then take 1mL of solution from the second test tube to the third test tube, and

make up 1mL of distilled water. Dilute to the eighth test tube in turn, and the dilution

multiples of the eight test tubes are 16, 32 and 64 respectively. The positive reference

solution was diluted by the same method for later use.

4.2 Reaction system: a enzyme 4[L+PNPG36[tL+ teabag sample solution 40L/

Yuquan pill solution 40 L/phosphate buffer solution 40[IL+Na2CO3 solution 80 L 1.

4.3 Reaction and determination

Sample group, positive control group and blank group all reacted with 160ul reaction

system, which was: a -glucosidase 4 L+PNPG36 l+40 L sample/positive

control/phosphate buffer +80jL Na2CO3. Add 4 [t1 a -glucosidase and 40 L

inhibitor/phosphate buffer solution into each reaction well, and mix them evenly on the

shaker. Then, 36 1 ofNPG was added, covered, and incubated at 37°C for 30min. Take it

out and add 80 L Na2CO3 solution to stop the reaction. In addition, the blank control of

each group should be added with 40 L inhibitor of equal concentration and supplemented

with 120 L phosphate buffer. Finally, the absorbance was measured by microplate reader,

and the results were recorded.

Considering the influence of the color of samples, the two groups with the highest

concentration of each inhibitory solution were discarded,The sample group was divided into three groups with dilution ratios of 16, 32 and 64, and the positive control group was divided into three groups with dilution ratios of 16, 32 and 64 respectively. The blank group was phosphate buffer solution, which was repeated three times to get the average value. Each group was set with the control of corresponding concentration. See table 4 for specific concentration gradient design.

Table 4 Concentration Table of Samples and Positive Reference Substances in

Reaction System

number Sample group Positive group Blank group (teabag) (Yuquan Pill)

Mg/mL mg/mL

1 16 times, 3.13 16 times, 3.13 Phosphate 2 32 times, 1.56 32 times, 1.56 buffered saline solution 3 64 times, 0.78 64 times, 0.78

4.4 If the absorbance measured by the sample group is Al, the sample control is Al',

and the absorbance of the blank control group is AO, then the calculation (formula) of the

inhibition rate of the sample at this time is:

[AO - (A1 - A1')] Sample inhibition rate = AO x 100%

The inhibition rate of positive reference substance can be calculated by the same

method.

4.5 Detection results of inhibition rate of a -glucosidase by samples: The detection

results are shown in Table 5 .

Table 5 Detection results of inhibition rate of a -glucosidase by samples (n=3)

Sample Blank Blank Concentration _ Inhibition A RSD% control of AA control (mg/mL) samples (AO) rate (%)

Teabag 3.13 0.318 0.065 0.255 0.163 83.24*

1.56 0.306 0.012 0.215 0.191 75.79

0.78 0.281 0.046 0.166 0.215 69.41 0.376 Yuquanwan 3.13 0.430 0.034 0.285 0.246 61.43

1.56 0.329 0.030 0.225 0.204 72.34*

0.78 0.318 0.025 0.187 0.231 65.15

Table 5 shows that the diluted solution of teabag and Yuquan Pill can inhibit the

activity of a-glucosidase, and the highest inhibition rate is 83.24% when the concentration

of teabag is 3.13mg/mL; When the concentration of Yuquan Pill was 1.56mg/mL, the

highest inhibition rate was 72.34%,The inhibitory effect of teabag was better than that of

Yuquan Pill. Spss software was used to analyze the difference of data, P<0.05, which

showed that there was significant difference between the two highest inhibition rates when

grouping was used as variable.

Fourth, the hypoglycemic effect of teabags in vivo

1. Preparation of sample solution: Take a bag of teabags, add 60mL boiling water, and

extract with ultrasonic for 15min, twice. Take the liquid and concentrate it to 1OmL with a

concentration of 300mg/mL, which is a high concentration sample solution; Dilute the

high-concentration sample solution to obtain medium and low-concentration sample

solutions with the concentrations of 30mg/mL and 3mg/mL, respectively.

2. Experimental methods

2.1 establishment and grouping of animal models

The mice were fasted without water for 12 hours. Except the blank group, 80 mg/kg

alloxan was injected into the tail vein of other groups, and after 72 hours of normal feeding,

the mice were fasted for 12 hours without water retention,Three mice were randomly taken

to take blood from their eyes to measure fasting blood glucose, and the blood glucose value was greater than 11.1 mmol/L, indicating that the model was successful. The successful mice were randomly divided into three groups: administration group (3 groups), model group and positive control group (acarbose). Normal mice were the blank group. 10 mice in each group, half male and half female. See table 6 for the administration of each group.

The experimental groups were administered once a day from 8: 00 am to 8: 30 am for 7

days.

Table 6 Animal grouping and drug concentration table

Gastric perfusion Group Dosage volume

High dose group Teabag 4g/kg 0.4ml

Medium dose group Tea bag 0.4 g/kg 0.4ml

Low-dose group Tea bag 0.04g/kg 0.4ml

Positive control group Acarbose 75mg/kg 0.4ml

Model group physiological saline 0.4ml

Blank group physiological saline 0.4ml

2.2 Index determination

Two hours after the last administration, blood was collected from the orbit, serum was

separated, and the postprandial blood glucose of mice was measured,After fasting for 12

hours that night, eyeball blood was collected to measure the fasting blood glucose and

insulin content of mice.

2.3 Data processing

The insulin content was calculated by Elisa Calc regression/fitting calculation

program, and the others were calculated and analyzed by spss.

3. Result analysis

3.1 Effect of teabags on postprandial blood glucose in diabetic mice

The measurement results of postprandial blood glucose of diabetic mice in each group

are shown in Table 7.

Table 7 Determination results of postprandial blood glucose of diabetic mice in each

group

Average postprandial Group Dosage blood glucose (mmol/L)

High dose group Teabag 4g/kg 28.1 'c

Medium dose group Tea bag 0.4 g/kg 28.3 'c

Low-dose group Tea bag 0.04g/kg 29.2 bd

Positive control group Acarbose 75mg/kg 27.3 bcd

Model group physiological saline 34.1 acd

Blank group physiological saline 5. 1bcd

It can be seen from the results in Table 7 that the postprandial blood glucose level of

the blank group is significantly lower than that of other groups, which proves the success

of modeling. The postprandial blood glucose values of the positive control group and the

administration group were significantly lower than those of the model group, which proved

that acarbose and teabags had significant effects on reducing postprandial blood

glucose,There was no significant difference between the high and medium dose

administration groups and the positive control group, but the hypoglycemic effect of the

low dose group was significantly lower than that of the positive control group. The

experimental results show that teabags can reduce postprandial blood sugar.

3.2 Effect of Tea Bag on Fasting Blood Glucose in Diabetic Mice

Table 8 Fasting blood glucose measurement results of diabetic mice in each group

Average fasting blood Group Dosage glucose (mmolL)

High dose group Teabag 4g/kg 18.1 'c

Medium dose group Tea bag 0.4 g/kg 18.7 'c

Low-dose group Tea bag 0.04g/kg 19.7 bd

Positive control group Acarbose 75mg/kg 18.5 'c

Model group Physiological saline 23.2 acd

Blank group Physiological saline 4 .8bcd

The measurement results of fasting blood glucose of diabetic mice in each group are

shown in table 8; It can be seen from Table 8 that the fasting blood glucose in the blank

group was significantly lower than that in other groups, and the model was successfully

established. Positive control acarbose and teabags of different doses can significantly

reduce fasting blood glucose, and their fasting blood glucose values are significantly

different from those of the model group. Among them, there was no significant difference

in fasting blood glucose between the high-dose and medium-dose teabags and the positive

control group, which indicated that there was no significant difference in hypoglycemic

effect,The fasting blood glucose value of the low-dose teabags was significantly higher

than that of the model group, which showed that the low-dose teabags had the effect of

lowering fasting blood glucose, but the effect was not as strong as acarbose.

3.3 Effect of Tea Bag on Insulin Content in Diabetic Mice

The determination results of insulin content in diabetic mice in each group are shown

in Table 9.

Table 9 Determination results of insulin content in diabetic mice of each group

Group Dosage Insulin (ngmL)

High dose group Teabag 4g/kg 17.3 b

Medium dose group Tea bag 0.4 g/kg 16.9b

Low-dose group Tea bag 0.04g/kg 16.0 b

Positive control group Acarbose 75mg/kg 16.7b

Model group physiological saline 10.5 'c

Blank group physiological saline 26.la

It can be seen from Table 9 that the insulin content in the blank group is obviously

higher than that in other groups, which shows that the model was successfully established.

Both positive control group and bagged tea can significantly increase insulin content, and

there is no significant difference among the groups. The results showed that high, medium

and low dose tea bags and positive control group had a considerable effect on increasing

insulin content in diabetic mice.

To sum up, tea bags can reduce blood sugar by the following ways: (1) inhibiting a

glucosidase and (2) promoting insulin secretion by islet cells.

The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the

invention, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the invention is not limited

to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments,

but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can

be changed within the scope of the inventive concept described herein by the above

teaching or the technology or knowledge in relevant fields. However, the modifications

and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the

invention, and should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:

1. A preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise

for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia, which is characterized in that it

comprises the following components in parts by mass: prepared Polygonatum sibiricum

-35 parts, Ophiopogon japonicus 10-20 parts, Dendrobium nobile 10-20 parts,

Codonopsispilosula 10-20 parts, Citrus medica sarcodactylis20-40 parts, Litchi chinensis

seeds 10-20 parts, Ganodermalucidum spore powder 10-20 parts, lophatherumgracile 10

parts, Alisma orientale 10-20 parts, Panax ginseng 10-20 parts, Puerarialobata 25-35

parts, 25-35 parts of Grey Paphiopedilum;

2. The preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise

for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia is characterized in that it comprises

the following steps:

Step 1: Pre-treatment of raw materials: Weigh the Litchi chinensis seeds, Codonopsis

pilosula, Pueraria lobata, Polygonatum sibiricum, Grey Paphiopedilum, lophatherum

gracile, Alisma orientale, Ophiopogonjaponicus,Citrus medica sarcodactylisand Panax

ginseng and dry them; crush all the herbs, which are passed through a sieve and take the

coarse powder.

Step 2: Weighing: Weighing the pre-treated coarse powder according to the mass

parts: prepared Polygonatum sibiricum 25-35 parts, Ophiopogonjaponicus 10-20 parts,

Dendrobium nobile 10-20 parts, Codonopsis pilosula 10-20 parts, Citrus medica

sarcodactylis 20-40 parts, Litchi chinensis seeds 10-20 parts, Ganoderma lucidum spore

powder 10-20 parts, lophatherumgracile 10-20 parts, Alisma orientale 10-20 parts, Panax

ginseng 10-20 parts, Puerarialobata 25-35 parts, 25-35 parts of Grey Paphiopedilum.

Step 3: Prepare the concentrated liquid.

Step 4: Mix the weighed Citrus medica sarcodactylis, Panaxginseng coarse powder

and Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with the concentrated liquid prepared in Step 3,

stirring it continuously to make it uniform; dry it in a constant temperature oven, take out

the dried product, crush it into coarse powder, bag it, and obtain the Polygonatum sibiricum

tea bag for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia.

3. The preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise

for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia according to claim 2 is

characterized in that the coarse powder in step 1 can pass through a 24 mesh sieve, and the

mass of the powder passing through a 65 mesh sieve does not exceed 40% of the total

coarse powder mass.

4. The preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise

for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia according to claim 2 is

characterized in that the drying temperature in step 1 is 50°C-60°C.

5. The preparation method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag combined with exercise

for prevention and adjuvant therapy for hyperglycemia according to claim 2 is

characterized in that the concentrate solution prepareed in that step 3 specifically comprises

the following steps:

Step 3.1: Mix the weighed LLitchi chinensis seeds, Codonopsis pilosula, Pueraria

lobata, Polygonatum sibiricum, Grey Paphiopedilum, lophatherum gracile, Alisma

orientale, Ophiopogonjaponicus,Citrus medica sarcodactylis and Panaxginseng, add 60

degrees-65 degrees edible alcohol according to the weight ratio of 1:6-1:8; heat reflux for

0.5h-1.5h, take the filtrate, concentrate; cool and store in 4°C refrigerator, set aside; then combine the two aqueous extracts in step 3.1, heat reflux for 30-60min each time; then combine the two aqueous extracts, concentrate the volume with that of step 2.

Step 3.2: Take the dregs from step 3.1, add 8 times the amount of water, heat and

reflux twice, 30-60min each time; then combine the two water extracts, heat and

concentrate, the volume after concentration is the same as in step 2; cool and store in a

refrigerator at 4°C, and set aside.

Step 3.3. Take the concentrated solution prepareed in step 3.1 and step 3.2 and mix,

then concentrate, and the volume after concentration is one third of that in step 2; prepare

the concentrated solution and set aside.

6. The preparement method of Polygonatum sibiricum tea bag for preventing and

adjuvant treating hyperglycemia according to claim 2, characterized in that the drying

temperature in step 4 is 50°C-60°C; Drying time is 8h-10h.

FIGURES 1/1

Figure 1