AU2020103729A4 - Method for Restoring Acidified and Degraded Soil of Economic Forest - Google Patents

Method for Restoring Acidified and Degraded Soil of Economic Forest Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2020103729A4
AU2020103729A4 AU2020103729A AU2020103729A AU2020103729A4 AU 2020103729 A4 AU2020103729 A4 AU 2020103729A4 AU 2020103729 A AU2020103729 A AU 2020103729A AU 2020103729 A AU2020103729 A AU 2020103729A AU 2020103729 A4 AU2020103729 A4 AU 2020103729A4
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
acidified
fertilizer
economic forest
soil
degraded soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2020103729A
Inventor
Jian Bai
Wenping DENG
Yu Gao
Aixin Li
Juan Liu
Xiaojun Liu
Baihui WANG
Jiawei Wang
Ling Zhang
Wenyuan Zhang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Agricultural University filed Critical Jiangxi Agricultural University
Priority to AU2020103729A priority Critical patent/AU2020103729A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2020103729A4 publication Critical patent/AU2020103729A4/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/02Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
    • C09K17/06Calcium compounds, e.g. lime
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for restoring acidified and degraded soil of economic forests, which comprises the following steps: Si, deeply plough the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest to be restored to 50-80 cm away from the surface to form the plough layer; S2, 20-23 days later, plough the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest again to 45-55 cm away from the surface, reclaim the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest by 50 cm, dig and expose the deep soil; S3, sow the acidified and degraded soil conditioner and the improved compound fertilizers to the economic forest, and mix it with the ploughed soil; wherein the dosage of the acidified and degraded soil conditioner of the economic forest is 255-285 kg/mu, and 3,100-4,800 kg/mu for the improved compound fertilizer, with calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide for minimizing the reacidification and the improved compound fertilizer for improving the organic content in the soil. As a result, the selenium content of economic forests can be enhanced from all aspects, which can in turn improve the quality and yield of economic forests.

Description

Method for Restoring Acidified and Degraded Soil of Economic Forest
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to the technical field of acidified and degraded soil restoration, in particular to an economic forest acidified and degraded soil restoration method.
BACKGROUND
The economic forest, also known as "special-purpose forest", is a forest with the main purpose of producing fruit, edible oil, industrial raw materials and medicinal materials. According to the different utilization positions of the wood, the forest can be roughly divided into:(l) woody oil forest using seeds as oil pressing raw materials, such as Camellia oleifera, olive tree and walnut tree;(2) tea forest and mulberry forest using leaves as raw materials;(3) fiber forest and cork forest using bark as raw materials, such as paper mulberry and cork oak;(4) forest using branches as weaving raw materials, such as twigs of the chaste tree and willows;(5) rubber forest and lacquer tree using tree liquid. The high-value conomic forest is usually under intensive management, and is an important measure to develop mountain area and make rational use of natural resources.
The rapid development of economic forest industry not only effectively improves the ecological environment, but also plays a very important role in effectively increasing farmers' income, revitalizing economy, flourishing urban and rural markets, optimizing food structure and promoting social stability.
Soil is the dominant factor among the ecological factors affecting the distribution of economic forests, which has important influence on the growth and distribution of economic forests. In recent years, the growing soil acidification in economic forest has greatly influenced the good growth of economic forests. Soil acidification is an expression form of soil degradation, which refers to a natural phenomenon that soil acidity increases and becomes strongly acidic or strongly acidic. At present, the soil acidification trend of the economic forest has become more and more severe, and it's common to notice the acidification of a large amount of land. However, the soil acidification can cause the reduction of the nutrient utilization rate and the increase of harmful bacteria in the soil, and directly influence the yield and the quality of the economic forest.
The traditional method for acid soil improvement is to spread lime or limestone powder alone, and the application of the lime can obviously reduce the acidity of the acid soil, but sometimes reacidification may be enhanced. In the market, there are also some acid soil composite conditioners, with the main component being the mixture of lime and some minerals or industrial by-products, but most of these conditioners contain a certain amount of toxic metal elements, such as lead, cadmium, arsenic and chromium, which may pollute the soil environment. Till now, the acid conditioners have only one single function, and the traditional manure collection mode is adopted aiming at enhancing the soil fertility; during the manure collectionprocess, organic substances and nitrogen elements in the manure content are gradually and severely lost. If such loss can not be improved, the fertility will be severely damaged and result in lower yield and quality of the economic forests.
On the basis of the problems existing in the restoration of the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forests, it's urgently needed to provide a method capable of improving the organic matter content of the soil and the quality and the yield of the economic forests.
SUMMARY
The invention aims to provide an economic forest acidified and degraded soil restoration method so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
The invention provides a method for restoring acidified and degraded soil of economic forest, which comprises the following steps:
Si: Deeply plough the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest to be restored to 50-80 cm away from the surface to form plough layers;
S2: About 20-23 days later, plough the economic forest acidified and degraded soil to 45-55 cm away from the surface again, reclaim the economic forest acidified and degraded soil by 50 cm, dig and expose the deep soil;
S3: Apply and sow the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner and the improved compound fertilizer, and mix them with the ploughed soil;
The usage amount of the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner is 255-285 kg/mu, and the usage amount of the modified compound fertilizer is 3,100 4,800 kg/mu.
Further, the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner includes calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide.
Further, the improved compound fertilizer is formed by mixing biogas fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and polypotassium selenium phosphate compound fertilizer.
Further, the method for preparingg the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
Respectively grind calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide, wherein the fineness of the calcium carbonate and the calcium hydroxide is required to be 95% when passing through 45-mesh sieve to obtain ground calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide powder;
Fully mix the ground calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide powder according to the weight ratio of 5:1 to prepare the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner.
Further, the method for prepaidg the biogas fertilizer comprises the following steps: put waste straws and animal excrement into a biogas pool as original materials, and prepare the biogas fertilizer by using anaerobic fermentation residues.
After the domestic organic wastes are fermented by methane, carbon elements contained in the domestic organic wastes can be converted into methane to be utilized as energy sources, nitrogen elements can be fermented into ammonium nitrogen and protein nitrogen to be stored as nitrogen fertilizers, and on the other hand, trace elements such as phosphorus and potassium will also be enriched in the fermentation, and the trace elements are essential elements for crop growth, so that the domestic organic wastes are very beneficial to plant absorption. Meanwhile, humic acid and ammonium nitrogen in the biogas fertilizer are fast-effective fertilizers, and can be rapidly decomposed after entering the soil so as to increase the fertilizer efficiency.
Methane fermentation residue is an ideal organic fertilizer, and long-term application of this fertilizer in economic forests plays a very important role in establishing high yield and stable-yield economic trees, improving soil and cultivating soil fertility.
Further, the process of preparing the improved compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: dissolve the polypotassium selenite compound fertilizer into a biogas fermentation broth at the dosage ratio of 0.56 mg/kg of the polypotassium selenite compound fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer; then stack the dissolved biogas fermentation broth and organic garbage or soil into a plurality of layers, wherein the height of each layer is 40 cm; cover and add a layer of organic wastes or soil with the same thickness to form a round fertilizer pile; 25 days later, form the biogas humic fertilizer; and add the chemical fertilizer into the fertilizer pile at the dosage ratio of 1:120 of the chemical fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer to generate the improved compound fertilizer.
Further, the chemical fertilizer is ammonium fertilizer, calcium phosphate fertilizer or ammonium sulfate and calcium superphosphate compound fertilizer.
Further, the method for preparingg the polypotassium selenium phosphate compound fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Add selenium powder with purity of 99.999% into a reactor to react with 28% nitric acid, then concentrate, filter, dry and thermally decompose the product to obtain selenium dioxide;
Then dissolve it in water to obtain selenous acid, weigh potassium carbonate powder and 87% phosphoric acid at the molar ratio of 1.4:1, dissolve potassium carbonate in purified water at the ratio of 1:1.5, slowly add phosphoric acid while stirring to carry out neutralization reaction, then dehydrate, dry, and generate potassium polyphosphate at 400°C;
Weigh selenium dioxide and potassium polyphosphate at the molar ratio of 1.5:1, hydrolyze the selenium dioxide into selenous acid to obtain selenous acid with the concentration of 0.25 g/ml, then slowly add the potassium polyphosphate into the selenous acid for chemical reaction, keep stirring in the reaction process, and finally dehydrate, deacidify and compound them at 260-280°C to obtain the potassium selenite polyphosphate compound fertilizer.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
1. The reacidification can be reduced by adopting calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide. In addition to treating both symptoms and root causes, it does not contain industrial byproducts in raw materials, therefore, no toxic metal elements will be introduced to pollute soil;
2. By adopting the biogas fertilizer in the improved compound fertilizer mentioned in the invention, the biogas fertilizer can advance the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients by the economic forest soil, improve the utilization rate of nitrogen and phosphorus, increase the organic matter content of the soil, and accumulate the contents of total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, fast-effective phosphorus and fast-effective potassium, as a result, the yield of the economic forest doubles several times; the combined application with chemical fertilizer can achieve better performance;
3. The selenium content of the economic forest can be comprehensively and thoroughly improved by improving the potassium selenite polyphosphate compound fertilizer in the compound fertilizer, so that the potassium selenite polyphosphate compound fertilizer can be well absorbed by the economic forest, and the application mode is very simple and convenient.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail, which is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but rather is to be construed as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The invention relates to a method for restoring economic forest acidified and degraded soil, which comprises the following steps:
Si: Deeply plough the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest to be restored to 50cm away from the surface to form the plough layer;
S2: About 20 days later, plough the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest to 45 cm away from the surface again, reclaim the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest by 50 cm, dig and expose the deep soil;
S3: Apply and sow economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner and the improved compound fertilizer and mix them with the ploughed soil;
The method for preparing the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
Respectively grind calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide, wherein the fineness of the calcium carbonate and the calcium hydroxide is required to be 95% when passing through 45-mesh sieve to obtain ground calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide powder;
Fully mix the ground calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide powder according to the weight ratio of 5:1 to prepare the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner.
The pH value of the cultivated soil can be increased from the extremely acidic condition (4.0) to the range (6.0-6.5) suitable for crop growth 30 days after applying the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner mentioned in the embodiment.
The process of preparing the improved compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: dissolve the polypotassium selenite compound fertilizer into a biogas fermentation broth at the dosage ratio of 0.56 mg/kg of the polypotassium selenite compound fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer; then stack the dissolved biogas fermentation broth and organic garbage or soil into a plurality of layers, wherein the height of each layer is 40 cm; cover and add a layer of organic wastes or soil with the same thickness to form a round fertilizer pile; 25 days later, form the biogas humic fertilizer; and add the chemical fertilizer into the fertilizer pile at the dosage ratio of 1:120 of the chemical fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer to generate the improved compound fertilizer;
Wherein the chemical fertilizer is ammonium fertilizer, calcium phosphate fertilizer or ammonium sulfate and calcium superphosphate compound fertilizer;
The method for preparing the biogas fertilizer comprises the following steps: put waste straws and animal excrement into a biogas pool as original materials, and
prepare the biogas fertilizer by using anaerobic fermentation residues.
The method for preparing the polypotassium selenium phosphate compound fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Add selenium powder with purity of 99.999% into a reactor to react with 28% nitric acid, then concentrate, filter, dry and thermally decompose the product to obtain selenium dioxide;
Then dissolve it in water to obtain selenous acid, weigh potassium carbonate powder and 87% phosphoric acid at the molar ratio of 1.4:1, dissolve potassium carbonate in purified water at the ratio of 1:1.5, slowly add phosphoric acid while stirring to carry out neutralization reaction, then dehydrate, dry, and generate
potassium polyphosphate at 400°C;
Weigh selenium dioxide and potassium polyphosphate at the molar ratio of 1.5:1, hydrolyze the selenium dioxide into selenous acid to obtain selenous acid with the concentration of 0.25 g/ml, then slowly add the potassium polyphosphate into the selenous acid for chemical reaction, keep stirring in the reaction process, and finally dehydrate, deacidify and compound them at 260°C to obtain the potassium selenite
polyphosphate compound fertilizer.
The usage amount of the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner is 255 kg/mu, and the usage amount of the modified compound fertilizer is 3,100 kg/mu.
Embodiment 2
The invention relates to a method for restoring economic forest acidified and degraded soil, which comprises the following steps:
SI: Deeply plough the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest to be restored to 50cm away from the surface to form the plough layer;
S2: About 20 days later, plough the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest to 45 cm away from the surface again, reclaim the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest by 50 cm, dig and expose the deep soil;
S3: Apply and sow economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner and the improved compound fertilizer and mix them with the ploughed soil;
The method for preparing the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
Respectively grind calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide, wherein the fineness of the calcium carbonate and the calcium hydroxide is required to be 95% when passing through 45-mesh sieve to obtain ground calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide powder;
Fully mix the ground calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide powder according to the weight ratio of 5:1 to prepare the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner.
The pH value of the cultivated soil can be increased from the extremely acidic condition (4.0) to the range (6.0-6.5) suitable for crop growth 30 days after applying the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner mentioned in the embodiment
The process of preparing the improved compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: dissolve the polypotassium selenite compound fertilizer into a biogas fermentation broth at the dosage ratio of 0.56 mg/kg of the polypotassium selenite compound fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer; then stack the dissolved biogas fermentation broth and organic garbage or soil into a plurality of layers, wherein the height of each layer is 40 cm; cover and add a layer of organic wastes or soil with the same thickness to form a round fertilizer pile; 25 days later, form the biogas humic fertilizer; and add the chemical fertilizer into the fertilizer pile at the dosage ratio of 1:120 of the chemical fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer to generate the improved compound fertilizer;
Wherein the chemical fertilizer is ammonium fertilizer, calcium phosphate fertilizer or ammonium sulfate and calcium superphosphate compound fertilizer;
The method for preparing the biogas fertilizer comprises the following steps: put waste straws and animal excrement into a biogas pool as original materials, and prepare the biogas fertilizer by using anaerobic fermentation residues.
The method for preparing the polypotassium selenium phosphate compound fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Add selenium powder with purity of 99.999% into a reactor to react with 28% nitric acid, then concentrate, filter, dry and thermally decompose the product to obtain selenium dioxide;
Then dissolve it in water to obtain selenous acid, weigh potassium carbonate powder and 87% phosphoric acid at the molar ratio of 1.4:1, dissolve potassium carbonate in purified water at the ratio of 1:1.5, slowly add phosphoric acid while stirring to carry out neutralization reaction, then dehydrate, dry, and generate potassium polyphosphate at 400°C;
Weigh selenium dioxide and potassium polyphosphate at the molar ratio of 1.5:1, hydrolyze the selenium dioxide into selenous acid to obtain selenous acid with the concentration of 0.25 g/ml, then slowly add the potassium polyphosphate into the selenous acid for chemical reaction, keep stirring in the reaction process, and finally dehydrate, deacidify and compound them at 280°C to obtain the potassium selenite
polyphosphate compound fertilizer.
The usage amount of the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner is 285 kg/mu, and the usage amount of the modified compound fertilizer is 4,800 kg/mu.
When preparing the improved compound fertilizer according to this invention, the biogas humic phosphate fertilizer can be prepared by adding the calcium phosphate fertilizer into each cubic meter of the biogas humic fertilizer; meanwhile, if a proper amount of ammonium fertilizer is added 3-4 days before use, the biogas humic ammonium fertilizer can be prepared; and when different biogas humic fertilizers are applied to different soil conditions, unexpected yield increasing effects can be achieved.
The selenium-potassium polyphosphate compound fertilizer can be adopted since selenium has the better effect on the yield increasing of economic trees, ranking No.1 in terms of the comprehensive evaluation.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements thereof made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

Claims
1. A method for restoring economic forest acidified and degraded soil, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
Si: Deeply plough the acidified and degraded soil of the economic forest to be restored to 50-80 cm away from the surface to form the plough layer;
S2:About 20-23 days later, plough the economic forest acidified and degraded soil to 45-55 cm away from the surface again, reclaim the economic forest acidified and degraded soil by 50 cm, dig and expose the deep soil;
S3: Apply and sow economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner and the improved compound fertilizer and mix them with the ploughed soil;
The usage amount of the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner is 255-285 kg/mu, and the usage amount of the modified compound fertilizer is 3,100 4,800 kg/mu.
2. The method for restoring economic forest acidified and degraded soil according to Claim 1, which is characterized in that the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner comprises calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide.
3. The method for restoring economic forest acidified and degraded soil according to Claim 1, which is characterized in that the improved compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing biogas fertilizer, fertilizer and polypotassium selenium phosphate compound fertilizer.
4. The method for restoring economic forest acidified and degraded soil according to Claim 1, which is characterized in that the method for preparing the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
Respectively grind calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide, wherein the fineness of the calcium carbonate and the calcium hydroxide is required to be 95% when passing through 45-mesh sieve to obtain ground calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide powder;
Fully mix the ground calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide powder according to the weight ratio of 5:1 to prepare the economic forest acidified and degraded soil conditioner.
5. The method for restoring the economic forest acidified and degraded soil according to Claim 3, which is characterized in that the method for preparing the biogas fertilizer comprises the following steps: put waste straws and animal excrement into a biogas pool as original materials, and prepare the biogas pool by using anaerobic fermentation residues.
6. The method for restoring the economic forest acidified and degraded soil according to Claim 1, which is characterized in that The process of preparing the improved compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: dissolve the polypotassium selenite compound fertilizer into a biogas fermentation broth at the dosage ratio of 0.56 mg/kg of the polypotassium selenite compound fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer; then stack the dissolved biogas fermentation broth and organic garbage or soil into a plurality of layers, wherein the height of each layer is 40 cm; cover and add a layer of organic wastes or soil with the same thickness to form a round fertilizer pile; 25 days later, form the biogas humic fertilizer; and add the chemical fertilizer into the fertilizer pile at the dosage ratio of 1:120 of the chemical fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer to the biogas fertilizer to generate the improved compound fertilizer.
7. The method for restoring the economic forest acidified and degraded soil according to Claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertilizer is ammonium fertilizer, calcium phosphate fertilizer or ammonium sulfate and calcium superphosphate compound fertilizer.
8. The method for restoring the economic forest acidified and degraded soil according to Claim 3, which is characterized in that the method for preparing the potassium selenite polyphosphate compound fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Add selenium powder with purity of 99.999% into a reactor to react with 28% nitric acid, then concentrate, filter, dry and thermally decompose the product to obtain selenium dioxide;
Then dissolve it in water to obtain selenous acid, weigh potassium carbonate powder and 87% phosphoric acid at the molar ratio of 1.4:1, dissolve potassium carbonate in purified water at the ratio of 1:1.5, slowly add phosphoric acid while stirring to carry out neutralization reaction, then dehydrate, dry, and generate potassium polyphosphate at 400°C;
Weigh selenium dioxide and potassium polyphosphate at the molar ratio of 1.5:1, hydrolyze the selenium dioxide into selenous acid to obtain selenous acid with the concentration of 0.25 g/ml, then slowly add the potassium polyphosphate into the selenous acid for chemical reaction, keep stirring in the reaction process, and finally
dehydrate, deacidify and compound them at 260-280°C to obtain the potassium
selenite polyphosphate compound fertilizer.
AU2020103729A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Method for Restoring Acidified and Degraded Soil of Economic Forest Ceased AU2020103729A4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2020103729A AU2020103729A4 (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Method for Restoring Acidified and Degraded Soil of Economic Forest

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2020103729A AU2020103729A4 (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Method for Restoring Acidified and Degraded Soil of Economic Forest

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2020103729A4 true AU2020103729A4 (en) 2021-02-11

Family

ID=74502184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2020103729A Ceased AU2020103729A4 (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Method for Restoring Acidified and Degraded Soil of Economic Forest

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2020103729A4 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115156279A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-10-11 同济大学 Method for killing iron-sulfur oxidizing bacteria in pyrite mountain acidic soil by utilizing biogas slurry and rebuilding mine soil microbial population
CN115529880A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-12-30 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Method for recovering slag mountain vegetation in alpine mining area
CN116580308A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-11 中交天航环保工程有限公司 Monitoring method and monitoring device for soil remediation

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115156279A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-10-11 同济大学 Method for killing iron-sulfur oxidizing bacteria in pyrite mountain acidic soil by utilizing biogas slurry and rebuilding mine soil microbial population
CN115156279B (en) * 2022-06-23 2023-08-04 同济大学 Method for killing iron sulfur oxidizing bacteria in pyrite mountain acid soil by utilizing biogas slurry and reconstructing mine soil microorganism population
CN115529880A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-12-30 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Method for recovering slag mountain vegetation in alpine mining area
CN115529880B (en) * 2022-09-13 2023-03-31 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Method for recovering slag mountain vegetation in alpine mining area
CN116580308A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-11 中交天航环保工程有限公司 Monitoring method and monitoring device for soil remediation
CN116580308B (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-09-12 中交天航环保工程有限公司 Monitoring method and monitoring device for soil remediation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2020103729A4 (en) Method for Restoring Acidified and Degraded Soil of Economic Forest
CN102838419B (en) Special organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for grapes, and preparation method thereof
CN101781139B (en) Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN101070255B (en) Tobacco-stem composing method and product thereof
CN104016748A (en) Organic compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof
CN102210256A (en) Container culture medium prepared from edible fungi residue and production method thereof
CN103483033A (en) Special grape base fertilizer production method
CN104817397A (en) Biological organic fertilizer using sugarcane filtered mud as main material and production method thereof
CN1449651A (en) Gardening and afforestation cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN101717312A (en) Biological-organic multielement fertilizer specially used for potato
WO2021179506A1 (en) Method for collaboratively improving acid soil by charcoal and biogas
CN106588402A (en) Green seedling cultivation and planting organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105175088A (en) Biochar slow release phosphate fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Gurung Review of literature on effects of slurry use on crop production
CN102603392B (en) Production method and application method of topdressing fertilizer special for tea
CN112374950A (en) Nitrogen fertilizer synergist containing plant-derived denitrification inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof
CN114524696A (en) Organic-inorganic composite (mixed) fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109020688A (en) Anaerobism adds the method for aerobic fermentation production ecological organic fertilier
CN102040415A (en) Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for walnut trees and preparation method and application thereof
CN106966835A (en) A kind of method that Nutrition Soil is prepared based on acid-sludge
CN109422600B (en) Special fertilizer for walnuts and preparation method thereof
JP3697097B2 (en) Revegetation method such as slope
CN101781140B (en) Organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN104892143A (en) Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105016857A (en) Biochar slow-release base fertilizer special for sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGI Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent)
MK22 Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry