AU2018412991B2 - Refrigerator and method of manufacturing the refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator and method of manufacturing the refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2018412991B2
AU2018412991B2 AU2018412991A AU2018412991A AU2018412991B2 AU 2018412991 B2 AU2018412991 B2 AU 2018412991B2 AU 2018412991 A AU2018412991 A AU 2018412991A AU 2018412991 A AU2018412991 A AU 2018412991A AU 2018412991 B2 AU2018412991 B2 AU 2018412991B2
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
hot
refrigerator
melt adhesive
bonding surface
frame part
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AU2018412991A
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AU2018412991A1 (en
Inventor
Akihiro Namba
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of AU2018412991A1 publication Critical patent/AU2018412991A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers

Abstract

This refrigerator is provided with a refrigerator body having at least one refrigeration chamber provided with an opening on the front surface, and a door part that closes the opening of the refrigeration chamber in an openable/closable manner. The door part has: a rectangular frame member; an inner plate that closes a refrigeration chamber-side open surface of the frame member; a decorative plate that closes a front surface-side open surface of the frame member; a heat insulating member provided in a space sealed by the frame member, the inner plate, and the decorative plate; and a hot melt that bonds the frame member and the decorative plate.

Description

Technical Field
[0001]
The present disclosure relates to a refrigerator and a method of manufacturing
the refrigerator.
Background
[0002]
A refrigerator usually includes a refrigerator body and a door unit. The refrigerator body has an open front face and at least one compartment. The door unit
covers an opening of the compartment in such a manner as to allow the opening to be
opened and closed. The door unit is of a rotational type or a drawer type. Door units
of home-use refrigerators are components that are viewed most frequently by end
users. Therefore, excellent design is considered to be important particularly for door
units. Accordingly, recent-year door units each have a surface made of a glass
material for achieving a beautiful appearance as a whole.
[0003] For example, a door body that has previously been proposed includes a cuboid
frame body, a front panel made of glass and covering one of open faces of the frame
body, and a rear panel covering the other open face of the frame body. The frame
body includes a supporting plate extending inward. The front panel includes a
decorative sheet provided on the rear face of the front panel. The outer periphery of
the decorative sheet is pasted to the supporting plate with double-sided adhesive film.
A space surrounded by the frame body that is tightly closed by the front panel and the
rear panel is filled with a heat insulator made of resin foam.
[0004] (Deleted)
[0005] The double-sided adhesive film used in the above-mentioned door body has a
rectangular shape obtained by punching the film in conformity to the shape of the frame
body or is in the form of tape. It is very difficult to accurately and orderly paste the
rectangular-shaped double-sided adhesive film onto the supporting plate. Therefore, the double-sided adhesive film may be displaced, opening a gap between the supporting plate and the front panel. On the other hand, in the case of tape-type double-sided adhesive film, one end of the film needs to be laid over the other end. Therefore, a step is formed at one of the two ends. In such a case, a very small gap may be opened at the stepped part. In some other cases, the frame body may be obtained by molding four individual components that are to form the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the frame body and then assembling the four components. When the components are assembled, a small step may be formed between adjacent ones of the components. Such a step may not be completely adjusted by double-sided adhesive tape. Consequently, a gap may be opened between the supporting plate and the front panel. If, for example, a solution that turns into resin foam is fed into the frame body with such a gap that is opened between the supporting plate and the front panel, the solution may flow into the gap and foam in the gap. Consequently, the front panel may come off, or the resin foam may leak from the gap and be exposed to the outside, deteriorating the quality of appearance design.
[0006]
On the other hand, every time the door unit of the refrigerator is opened or
closed, an impact is applied to the front panel. Under such circumstances, if the
strength of bonding between the supporting plate and the front panel is low, because of
the gap opened between the supporting plate and the front panel, the front panel may
drop off when the door unit is opened or closed.
[0007]
It is desired to address or ameliorate one or more disadvantages or limitations
associated with the prior art, or to at least provide a useful alternative.
Summary
[0008]
A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a
refrigerator body having an open front face and including at least one compartment, and
a door unit covering an opening of the at least one compartment in such a manner as to
allow the opening to be opened and closed. The door unit includes a frame part shaped in a rectangular shape; an inner plate that closes an open face of the frame part that is located close to the at least one compartment; a decorative plate that closes an open face of the frame part that is located close to a front face of the refrigerator; a heat insulator provided in a space tightly closed by the frame part, the inner plate, and the decorative plate; and hot-melt adhesive that bonds the frame part and the decorative plate to each other, the hot-melt adhesive being solidified with moisture and not melting with heat once solidified; wherein the hot-melt adhesive has a thickness of 0.2 mm or greater and 0.3 mm or smaller.
[0009] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the frame part and the
decorative plate are closely bonded to each other with no gap in between by using the
hot-melt adhesive, which exhibits high strength of bonding and becomes flexible when
melted with heat. Therefore, the heat insulator fed into the tightly closed inner space is
prevented from leaking to the outside. Consequently, the refrigerator can have an
appearance with excellent design. Furthermore, as the frame part and the decorative
plate can be bonded to each other with increased strength of bonding, the refrigerator
can be used safely and securely.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0010]
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are hereinafter described, by
way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment of
the present disclosure.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a door unit of the refrigerator
according to Embodiment of the present disclosure.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the door unit of the refrigerator according to
Embodiment of the present disclosure.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is an enlargement of part A encircled in Fig. 3.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the refrigerator according
to Embodiment of the present disclosure.
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating another modification of the refrigerator
according to Embodiment of the present disclosure.
[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a plan view of a frame part of the refrigerator according to
Embodiment of the present disclosure, with hot-melt adhesive provided on the frame
part.
[Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is an enlargement of part B encircled in Fig. 7.
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a diagram of the refrigerator according to Embodiment of the
present disclosure, illustrating how to attach a decorative plate to the frame part.
Detailed Description
[0010a]
According to at least some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a highly
reliable refrigerator in which a frame part and a decorative plate are closely bonded to
each other with no gap in between to provide an appearance with excellent design and
safe and secure use, and also provides a method of manufacturing the refrigerator.
[0011]
Embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to
the drawings. In the drawings, the same or equivalent elements are denoted by the
same reference signs and description of such elements is appropriately omitted or
simplified. The shapes, the sizes, the arrangement, and other factors of the elements
illustrated in the drawings may be appropriately changed within the scope of the present
disclosure.
[0012]
Embodiment
An overall configuration of a refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment will first be
described with reference to Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator
according to Embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in Fig. 1, the
refrigerator 100 includes a refrigerator body 1 and door units 3. The refrigerator body 1
A has an open front face, and the inside of the refrigerator body 1 is sectioned into a plurality of compartments 2 by a plurality of partitions. The door units 3 are provided on the front face of the refrigerator body 1 and cover openings of the respective compartments in such a manner as to allow the openings to be opened and closed.
The refrigerator body 1 includes an inner box made of hard resin and forming an inner
part of the refrigerator 100, and an outer box made of steel sheet and forming an outer
part of the refrigerator 100, with a tightly closed space provided in between. The tightly
closed space between the inner box and the outer box is provided with a vacuum
insulation material and is further filled with a foam insulation material such as urethane
foam.
[0013] The compartments 2 include the following in order from the top, for example: a
refrigerator compartment 20, a set of a versatile compartment 21 and an ice-making
compartment 22, a freezer compartment 23, and a vegetable compartment 24. The
compartments are distinguished from one another by the range of settable temperature
(the settable temperature range). For example, the refrigerator compartment 20 is
settable to about 3 degrees C, the versatile compartment 21 is settable to 0 degrees C
or -7 degrees C, the ice-making compartment 22 and the freezer compartment 23 are
each settable to about -12 degrees C to -18 degrees C, and the vegetable compartment
24 is settable to about 5 degrees C. The compartments 2 are not limited to those
illustrated in the drawing. Moreover, the temperature settings for the respective
compartments are not limited to those given above. The temperature setting for each
compartment may be changed to suit the place of installation and what is to be stored in
the compartment.
[0014]
The refrigerator compartment 20 is of frequent use and is provided at the highest
position, where the user can put or take out things into or from the compartments 2
without bending down. The refrigerator compartment 20 is provided with a refrigerator
compartment door 30 at the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 20. The
refrigerator-compartment door 30 is a double door including a refrigerator-compartment left door and a refrigerator-compartment right door. The refrigerator-compartment left door and the refrigerator-compartment right door are each supported by a hinge part that supports a door-rotating shaft in such a manner that the refrigerator-compartment left door and the refrigerator-compartment right door are rotatable.
[0015] The temperature of the versatile compartment 21 is switchable between, for
example, a chilling temperature of about 0 degrees C and a soft-freezing temperature of
about -7 degrees C. The versatile compartment 21 is provided with a drawer-type
versatile-compartment door 31 at the front opening of the versatile compartment 21.
The ice-making compartment 22 is provided with a drawer-type ice-making
compartment door 32 at the front opening of the ice-making compartment 22. The
freezer compartment 23 is provided with a drawer-type freezer-compartment door 33 at
the front opening of the freezer compartment 23. The vegetable compartment 24 is
provided with a drawer-type vegetable-compartment door 34 at the front opening of the
vegetable compartment 24. The door units are each provided with a door gasket, not
illustrated, along the inner periphery of the door unit. The door gasket prevents the
leakage of cooling air from the compartment to the outside.
[0016]
A configuration of the door unit 3 of the refrigerator 100 will be described below
with reference to Figs. 2 to 6. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the door unit of
the refrigerator according to Embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 3 is a
sectional view of the door unit of the refrigerator according to Embodiment of the
present disclosure. Fig. 4 is an enlargement of part A encircled in Fig. 3. In
Embodiment, the vegetable-compartment door 34 provided at the front opening of the
vegetable compartment 24 will be described as an example of the door unit 3.
However, the door unit 3 is not limited to this example. The door unit 3 of any other
compartment 2 can be applied to the same configuration.
[0017]
As illustrated in Fig. 2, the vegetable-compartment door 34 includes a rectangular
frame part 4, an inner plate 5 that closes an open face of the frame part 4 that is located close to the vegetable compartment, and a decorative plate 6 that closes an open face of the frame part 4 that is located close to a front face of the refrigerator. Furthermore, as illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4, the vegetable-compartment door 34 includes a heat insulator 7 provided in a space tightly closed by the frame part 4, the inner plate 5, and the decorative plate 6, and hot-melt adhesive 8 that bonds the frame part 4 and the decorative plate 6 to each other.
[0018]
As illustrated in Fig. 2, the frame part 4 is made of, for example, synthetic resin
and has a substantially oblong rectangular shape in plan view. The frame part 4 is
obtained by, for example, molding four individual components that are to form the upper,
lower, left, and right sides of the frame part 4 and then assembling the four components.
This is for reduction in the cost of molds to be used in molding relevant components and
for ease of handling of the molded components.
[0019]
The frame part 4 includes an outer frame part 40 forming the peripheral sides of
the frame part 4, and a bonding surface part 41 extending along the periphery of the
outer frame part 40. As illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3, a portion of the bonding surface
part 41 that extends along the upper side of the outer frame part 40 is provided by
bending an edge of the outer frame part 40 outward. Other portions of the bonding
surface part 41 that extend along the left, right, and lower sides of the outer frame part
are provided by bending respective edges of the outer frame part 40 inward. The
bonding surface part 41 has a width Li of 10 mm or greater and 30 mm or smaller. If
the width Li of the bonding surface part 41 is smaller than 10 mm, the area of bonding is too small to provide satisfactory strength of bonding. Consequently, the decorative
plate 6 may come off the frame part 4. In some cases, the bonding surface part 41
may have a slight warp. In such a case, if the width Li of the bonding surface part 41
is greater than 30 mm, it may be difficult to straighten the bonding surface part 41
because of its rigidity when the decorative plate 6 is press-bonded to the bonding
surface part 41. Consequently, the surface contact between the bonding surface part
41 and the decorative plate 6 may be insufficient, and the strength of bonding may be reduced. Furthermore, as the amount of hot-melt adhesive 8 to be applied increases, the manufacturing cost may increase. That is, in the refrigerator 100 according to
Embodiment, as the bonding surface part 41 has a width Li of 10 mm or greater and 30
mm or smaller, a satisfactory area of bonding is provided. Thus, the strength of
bonding between the bonding surface part 41 and the decorative plate 6 can be
increased. Consequently, the decorative plate 6 can be prevented from coming off the
bonding surface part 41. It is more preferable that the width Li of the bonding surface part 41 be 15 mm or greater and 30 mm or smaller.
[0020]
As illustrated in Fig. 3, the edge of the bonding surface part 41 that extends along
the upper side of the outer frame part 40 includes a hook part 42. The hook part 42
catches the decorative plate 6. Furthermore, as illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4, the outer
frame part 40 includes a step part 43 between each of the left, right, and lower sides of
the outer frame part 40 and the bonding surface part 41. When the decorative plate 6
is placed on the bonding surface part 41, corresponding ones of the outer edges of the
decorative plate 6 are brought into contact with the respective step parts 43.
Alternatively, the portion of the bonding surface part 41 that extends along the left side,
the right side, or the lower side of the outer frame part 40 may be provided by bending
the edge of the outer frame part 40 outward, with the hook part 42 provided at the edge
of this portion of the bonding surface part 41. Furthermore, the portion of the bonding
surface part 41 that extends along the upper side of the outer frame part 40 may be
provided by bending the edge of the outer frame part 40 inward, with the step part 43
provided between the upper side of the outer frame part 40 and this portion of the
bonding surface part 41.
[0021]
The inner plate 5 is made of, for example, synthetic resin. As illustrated in Fig.
3, the inner plate 5 is positioned opposite to the decorative plate 6 with the heat
insulator 7 in between. The inner plate 5 is provided with a frame structure, not
illustrated, on a face of the inner plate 5 that is located close to the vegetable
compartment. The frame structure supports the vegetable-compartment door 34 in
A such a manner that the vegetable-compartment door 34 is movable from the refrigerator body 1.
[0022] The decorative plate 6 forms the front face of the vegetable-compartment door
34. As illustrated in Fig. 2, the decorative plate 6 includes a transparent glass plate 60, and a design sheet 61 pasted to the back face of the glass plate 60. The glass plate
has a thickness of, for example, about 4 mm. The design sheet 61 has a thickness
of, for example, about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. The design sheet 61 has various colors and
patterns on the front face of the design sheet 61. Such colors and patterns are visible
through the glass plate 60. Thus, the design quality of the door unit 3 is increased.
[0023]
As illustrated in Fig. 3, the heat insulator 7 includes a foam insulation material 70
made of urethane foam, and a vacuum insulation material 71. The foam insulation
material 70 is obtained by feeding a urethane solution, which is a mixture of polyol,
isocyanate, water, and a foaming agent such as cyclopentane, into the space tightly
closed by the frame part 4, the inner plate 5, and the decorative plate 6 and then
allowing the solution to foam. When the urethane solution is solidified, the urethane
solution generates heat of reaction, with which the foaming agent is gasified, so that the
urethane solution expands into a sponge body. Thus, the space surrounded by the
frame part 4 is filled with the foam insulation material 70. The vacuum insulation
material 71 is attached to the inner face of the inner plate 5 with, for example, rubber
based hot-melt adhesive.
[0024]
The hot-melt adhesive 8 is, for example, a kind of adhesive that is solidified with
moisture, such as urethane-based hot-melt adhesive that does not melt with heat once
solidified. The heat of reaction generated in foaming of the foam insulation material 70
may reach almost 140 degrees C at maximum. Therefore, a kind of hot-melt adhesive
that melts with heat even once solidified, such as rubber-based hot-melt adhesive used
for fixing a vacuum insulation material, may melt while the foam insulation material 70 is
foaming, and then may be extruded to the outside from the gap between the decorative
Q plate 6 and the frame part 4 by the pressure produced when the foam insulation material 70 is foaming. Accordingly, urethane-based hot-melt adhesive is employed in Embodiment. However, the hot-melt adhesive 8 is not limited to the urethane-based adhesive and may be of another kind. Moreover, depending on the structure of the door unit 3 or other relevant factors, rubber-based hot-melt adhesive may be employed.
[0025]
The hot-melt adhesive 8 is provided on the bonding surface part 41 along the
periphery of the frame part 4. The hot-melt adhesive 8 has a thickness of 0.2 mm or
greater and 0.3 mm or smaller. If the thickness of the hot-melt adhesive 8 is smaller
than 0.2 mm, the bonding between the bonding surface part 41 and the decorative plate
6 may be insufficient. If the thickness of the hot-melt adhesive 8 is greater than 0.3
mm, some of the hot-melt adhesive 8 applied may leak to the outside from the gap
between the bonding surface part 41 and the decorative plate 6. That is, in the
refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment, as the hot-melt adhesive 8 has the above
thickness, the bonding surface part 41 and the decorative plate 6 can be firmly bonded
to each other. Simultaneously, the occurrence of a situation where some of the hot
melt adhesive 8 applied may leak to the outside from a gap between the bonding
surface part 41 and the decorative plate 6 can be prevented.
[0026]
As illustrated in Fig. 4, the hot-melt adhesive 8 is provided in such a manner that
a gap S of about 2 mm to 3 mm is opened between the hot-melt adhesive 8 and the
step part 43. If the hot-melt adhesive 8 is present closer to the step part 43, the hot
melt adhesive 8 may be exposed to the outside. In contrast, if the gap from the step
part 43 is too large, some liquid such as water, food drips, and a cleansing solution may
flow into the gap, causing the design sheet 61 to peel or discolor. That is, in the
refrigerator 100, as the hot-melt adhesive 8 is provided with the gap S of about 2 mm to
3 mm from the step part 43, the hot-melt adhesive 8 is not visible from the outside.
Furthermore, even if any liquid such as water, food drips, and a cleansing solution flows
into the small gap, such liquid does not spread to the surface of the design sheet 61.
Therefore, the quality of appearance design can be maintained for a long time.
in
[0027]
Figs. 5 and 6 are diagrams illustrating modifications of the refrigerator according
to Embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in Fig. 5, it is desirable that the
hot-melt adhesive 8 include an extended part 81 projecting from a distal end of the
bonding surface part 41. If there is a gap between a distal portion of the bonding
surface part 41 and the decorative plate 6, the urethane solution fed into the space
surrounded by the frame part 4 may flow into the gap. In such an event, the pressure
of foaming of the urethane foam may reduce the strength of bonding between the
decorative plate 6 and the bonding surface part 41. That is, when the hot-melt
adhesive 8 has the extended part 81, the occurrence of a situation where the urethane
solution may flow into a gap between the distal portion of the bonding surface part 41
and the decorative plate 6 can be prevented.
[0028]
On the other hand, as illustrated in Fig. 6, it is desirable that the hot-melt
adhesive 8 include widened parts 82 at the respective corners of the frame part 4 and
the widened parts 82 be each wider than other parts of the hot-melt adhesive 8 that
extends along the sides of the frame part 4. When the hot-melt adhesive 8 is applied
to the bonding surface part 41 in such a manner as to form a string of beads along the
periphery of the outer frame part 40, the hot-melt adhesive 8 forms a round shape at
each corner of the frame part 4. If the hot-melt adhesive 8 in such a state is pressed, the hot-melt adhesive 8 may fail to spread to the very end of the frame part 4. In such
a case, the area of bonding between the decorative plate 6 and the bonding surface
part 41 at each of the corners is reduced, and the strength of bonding is reduced.
Accordingly, the hot-melt adhesive 8 includes the widened parts 82. Thus, the strength
of bonding between the decorative plate 6 and the bonding surface part 41 at the
corners of the frame part 4 can be increased.
[0029]
A method of manufacturing the refrigerator according to Embodiment will be
described below with reference to Figs. 7 to 9, as well as Figs. 2 to 6. Fig. 7 is a plan
view of the frame part of the refrigerator according to Embodiment of the present disclosure, with the hot-melt adhesive provided on the frame part. Fig. 8 is an enlargement of part B encircled in Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a diagram of the refrigerator according to Embodiment of the present disclosure, illustrating how to attach the decorative plate to the frame part.
[0030]
As illustrated in Fig. 7, the hot-melt adhesive 8 is applied to the bonding surface
part 41 in such a manner as to form a string of beads along the periphery of the outer
frame part 40. Furthermore, at a middle part of any one of the sides, as illustrated in
Fig. 8, a start point from which the hot-melt adhesive 8 is applied and an end point to
which the hot-melt adhesive 8 is applied are overlapped each other, so that an
overlapping part 80 is formed. The overlapping part 80 is formed in the middle part of
any one of the sides, because it is considered to be easier for the worker to form the
overlapping part 80 at a position on a side of the bonding surface part 41 than at a
corner of the bonding surface part 41. As illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9, the hot-melt
adhesive 8 is applied to a position at a distance of about 5 mm from the distal end of the
bonding surface part 41.
[0031]
The overlapping part 80 is formed with a length L2 that is half the width Li of the bonding surface part 41 or smaller. Specifically, if the width Li of the bonding surface
part 41 is 20 mm, the overlapping part 80 is formed with a length L2 of 10 mm or smaller. The amount of hot-melt adhesive 8 in the overlapping part 80 is twice the
amount of hot-melt adhesive 8 in the other parts. Therefore, if the overlapping part 80
is formed with a length greater than half the width Li of the bonding surface part 41, an
excessive portion of the hot-melt adhesive 8 may leak to the outside when the
decorative plate 6 is press-bonded to the bonding surface part 41. Accordingly, in the
method of manufacturing the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment, the overlapping
part 80 is formed with the length L2 that is half the width Li of the bonding surface part
41 or smaller. Thus, the occurrence of a situation where an excessive portion of the
hot-melt adhesive 8 may leak to the outside is prevented.
[0032]
Subsequently, as illustrated in Fig. 9, the outer edges of the decorative plate 6
are placed on and press-bonded to the bonding surface part 41 in such a manner that the hot-melt adhesive 8 is squashed as illustrated in Fig. 4. Thus, the bonding surface
part 41 and the decorative plate 6 are bonded to each other. The hot-melt adhesive 8
can provide a large area of bonding with a small amount. Furthermore, the hot-melt
adhesive 8 is easy to handle. Therefore, anyone can stably form a continuous string of
beads of the hot-melt adhesive 8, regardless of the skill of the worker. In addition, after
the inner plate 5 and the decorative plate 6 are attached to the frame part 4, the solution
that turns into the foam insulation material 70 is fed into the thus closed space through a
feed hole opened in the inner plate 5.
[0033]
As described above, the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment includes the
refrigerator body 1 having an open front face and including at least one compartment 2,
and the door unit 3 covering the opening of the compartment 2 in such a manner as to
allow the opening to be opened and closed. The door unit 3 includes the rectangular
frame part 4, the inner plate 5 that closes the open face of the frame part 4 that is
located close to the compartment, the decorative plate 6 that closes the open face of
the frame part 4 that is located close to the front face of the refrigerator, the heat
insulator 7 provided in the space tightly closed by the frame part 4, the inner plate 5,
and the decorative plate 6, and the hot-melt adhesive 8 that bonds the frame part 4 and
the decorative plate 6 to each other. Specifically, the frame part 4 includes the outer
frame part 40 forming the peripheral sides of the frame part 4, and the bonding surface
part 41 extending along the periphery of the outer frame part 40. The hot-melt
adhesive 8 is provided on the bonding surface part 41 along the periphery of the frame
part 4. The bonding surface part 41 and the decorative plate 6 are bonded to each
other with the hot-melt adhesive 8. In the above refrigerator 100, the frame part 4 and
the decorative plate 6 are closely bonded to each other with no gap in between by using
the hot-melt adhesive 8, which exhibits high strength of bonding and becomes flexible
when melted with heat. Therefore, the heat insulator 7 fed into the tightly closed inner
space is prevented from leaking to the outside. Consequently, the refrigerator 100 can have an appearance with excellent design. Furthermore, as the frame part 4 and the decorative plate 6 can be bonded to each other with increased strength of bonding, the refrigerator 100 can be used safely and securely.
[0034] Furthermore, the hot-melt adhesive 8 has an indefinite shape. Therefore, even if
the frame part 4 is an assembly formed by a plurality of different components and steps
are formed at the joints between the components, the hot-melt adhesive 8 can conform
to such steps. Therefore, the opening of gaps can be prevented assuredly.
[0035]
The bonding surface part 41 has a width Li of 10 mm or greater and 30 mm or
smaller. Therefore, in the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment, a satisfactory
area of bonding can be provided between the decorative plate 6 and the bonding
surface part 41. Furthermore, there is no need to straighten the bonding surface part
41. Such a configuration can increase the strength of bonding between the bonding
surface part 41 and the decorative plate 6. Consequently, the decorative plate 6 can
be prevented from coming off the bonding surface part 41.
[0036] On the other hand, the hot-melt adhesive 8 includes the extended part 81
projecting from the distal end of the bonding surface part 41. Therefore, in the
refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment, the occurrence of a situation where the
urethane solution may flow into a gap between the distal portion of the bonding surface
part 41 and the decorative plate 6 can be prevented. Consequently, the strength of
bonding between the frame part 4 and the decorative plate 6 can be increased.
[0037] Furthermore, the hot-melt adhesive 8 has a thickness of 0.2 mm or greater and
0.3 mm or smaller. That is, in the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment, the
bonding surface part 41 and the decorative plate 6 can be firmly bonded to each other.
Simultaneously, the occurrence of a situation where some of the hot-melt adhesive 8
applied may leak to the outside from a gap between the bonding surface part 41 and the
decorative plate 6 can be prevented.
1A
[0038] In the method of manufacturing the refrigerator according to Embodiment, the
hot-melt adhesive 8 is applied to the bonding surface part 41 in such a manner as to
form a string of beads along the periphery of the outer frame part 40, and the
overlapping part 80 is formed by overlapping the start point from which the hot-melt
adhesive 8 is applied and the end point to which the hot-melt adhesive 8 is applied each
other at the middle part of any one of the sides. Subsequently, the bonding surface
part 41 and the decorative plate 6 are bonded to each other by press-bonding the
decorative plate 6 to the bonding surface part 41 in such a manner that the hot-melt
adhesive 8 is squashed. In the refrigerator 100 manufactured by the above method, the hot-melt adhesive 8 is applied along the periphery of the outer frame part 40 with no
gaps. Therefore, the strength of bonding between the frame part 4 and the decorative
plate 6 can be assuredly increased. Consequently, the refrigerator 100 can have an
appearance with excellent design.
[0039]
The overlapping part 80 is formed with the length L2 that is half the width Li of the bonding surface part 41 or smaller. Therefore, the occurrence of a situation where an
excessive portion of the hot-melt adhesive 8 may leak to the outside when the
decorative plate 6 is press-bonded to the bonding surface part 41 can be prevented.
[0040]
While the present disclosure has been described above with reference to
Embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited to the configuration according to
Embodiment described above. For example, the decorative plate 6 may be a steel
plate or may be an acrylic plate with a design sheet pasted on the acrylic plate.
Furthermore, the frame part 4 is not limited to the one illustrated in the drawings and
may be in any other shape, as long as the frame part 4 includes an outer frame part 40
forming the peripheral sides of the frame part 4, and a bonding surface part 41
extending along the periphery of the outer frame part 40. In short, the present
disclosure encompasses any design changes and applied variations that are normally made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical scope of the present disclosure.
[0040a]
Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless the context
requires otherwise, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" and "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or
group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of
integers or steps.
[0040b]
The reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information derived
from it), or to any matter which is known, is not, and should not be taken as an
acknowledgment or admission or any form of suggestion that that prior publication (or
information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general
knowledge in the field of endeavour to which this specification relates.
Reference Signs List
[0041]
1 refrigerator body 2 compartment 3 door unit 4 frame part 5 inner
plate 6 decorative plate 7 heat insulator 8 hot-melt adhesive 20 refrigerator
compartment 21 versatile compartment 22 ice-making compartment 23
freezer compartment 24 vegetable compartment 30 refrigerator-compartment
door 31 versatile-compartment door 32 ice-making-compartment door 33
freezer-compartment door 34 vegetable-compartment door 40 outer frame part
41 bonding surface part 42 hook part 43 step part 60 glass plate 61
design sheet 70 foam insulation material 71 vacuum insulation material 80
overlapping part 81 extended part 82 widened part 100 refrigerator
1RA

Claims (6)

  1. THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION AREAS FOLLOWS:
    [Claim 1] A refrigerator, comprising:
    a refrigerator body having an open front face and including at least one
    compartment; and
    a door unit covering an opening of the at least one compartment in such a
    manner as to allow the opening to be opened and closed,
    the door unit including
    a frame part shaped in a rectangular shape,
    an inner plate that closes an open face of the frame part, the open face
    being located close to the at least one compartment,
    a decorative plate that closes an open face of the frame part, the open face
    being located close to a front face of the refrigerator,
    a heat insulator provided in a space tightly closed by the frame part, the
    inner plate, and the decorative plate, and
    hot-melt adhesive that bonds the frame part and the decorative plate to
    each other, the hot-melt adhesive being solidified with moisture and not melting with
    heat once solidified;
    wherein the hot-melt adhesive has a thickness of 0.2 mm or greater and 0.3 mm
    or smaller.
  2. [Claim 2]
    The refrigerator of claim 1,
    wherein the frame part includes an outer frame part forming peripheral sides of
    the frame part, and a bonding surface part extending along a periphery of the outer
    frame part,
    wherein the hot-melt adhesive is provided on the bonding surface part along a
    periphery of the frame part, and
    wherein the bonding surface part and the decorative plate are bonded to each
    other with the hot-melt adhesive.
  3. [Claim 3] The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the bonding surface part has a width of 10
    mm or greater and 30 mm or smaller.
  4. [Claim 4]
    The refrigerator of claim 2 or 3, wherein the hot-melt adhesive includes an
    extended part projecting from a distal end of the bonding surface part.
  5. [Claim 5]
    A method of manufacturing the refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the hot-melt
    adhesive is applied to the bonding surface part in such a manner as to form a string of
    beads along the periphery of the outer frame part, an overlapping part is formed by
    overlapping a start point from which the hot-melt adhesive is applied and an end point to
    which the hot-melt adhesive is applied each other at a middle part of any one of sides,
    and the bonding surface part and the decorative plate are bonded to each other by
    press-bonding the decorative plate to the bonding surface part in such a manner that
    the hot-melt adhesive is squashed.
  6. [Claim 6]
    The method of manufacturing the refrigerator of claim 5, wherein the overlapping
    part is formed with a length that is half a width of the bonding surface part or smaller.
    1/6
    FIG. 1
    2/6
    FIG. 2
    3/6
    FIG. 3
    FIG. 4
    4/6
    FIG. 5
    FIG. 6
    5/6
    FIG. 7
    FIG. 8
    6/6
    FIG. 9
AU2018412991A 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Refrigerator and method of manufacturing the refrigerator Active AU2018412991B2 (en)

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JP7261758B2 (en) * 2020-02-28 2023-04-20 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 Door, manufacturing method thereof, and refrigerator provided with door
CN115349074B (en) * 2020-03-30 2024-01-09 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerator with a refrigerator body
KR20220101524A (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-07-19 엘지전자 주식회사 A door for refrigerator
WO2022208787A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigerator

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SG11202008751YA (en) 2020-10-29
JPWO2019175978A1 (en) 2020-12-17
JP7034253B2 (en) 2022-03-11
AU2018412991A1 (en) 2020-09-03
CN111886463B (en) 2022-08-19
TW201938971A (en) 2019-10-01
WO2019175978A1 (en) 2019-09-19
CN111886463A (en) 2020-11-03

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