AU2018202392A1 - An Improved Anchor - Google Patents
An Improved Anchor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2018202392A1 AU2018202392A1 AU2018202392A AU2018202392A AU2018202392A1 AU 2018202392 A1 AU2018202392 A1 AU 2018202392A1 AU 2018202392 A AU2018202392 A AU 2018202392A AU 2018202392 A AU2018202392 A AU 2018202392A AU 2018202392 A1 AU2018202392 A1 AU 2018202392A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- anchor
- shock absorbing
- absorbing portion
- corner
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
- E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
- A62B35/0068—Anchors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to an anchor for anchoring to an elevated worksite. The anchor includes a substantially triangular base, a shock absorbing portion, a line mount and a reinforcing means. The substantially triangular base is adapted to facilitate direct or 5 indirect attachment of the anchor to the elevated worksite. The shock absorbing portion has one end connected to a first edge of the substantially triangular base and is configured to distort under sudden loading. The shock absorbing portion has one or more serpentine shaped members. The line mount for receiving a safety line to which when in use a worker is tethered. The line mount is connected to another end of the shock io absorbing portion. The first reinforcing means extends from a second edge of the triangular base and is attached to the or an outermost serpentine shaped member via a first frangible joint configured to break under sudden loading. The reinforcing means has a substantially horizontal side which runs substantially the full length of the second edge. 'V / p 4 '4 . A ,9* 4
Description
An Improved Anchor
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an improved anchor for anchoring to an elevated worksite such as a roof or a ledge. More specifically, the anchor can be used as a part of an anchoring system, such as a static line system, for connecting to a worker via a safety harness.
Background of the Invention
The following references to and descriptions of prior proposals or products are not intended to be, and are not to be construed as, statements or admissions of common io general knowledge in the art. In particular, the following prior art discussion does not relate to what is commonly or well known by the person skilled in the art, but assists in the understanding of the inventive step of the present invention of which the identification of pertinent prior art proposals is but one part.
In the construction industry, at elevated worksites, it is commonplace to use anchors as parts of an anchoring system with a static line such as that disclosed in international patent application number PCT/AU2016/050299. Although anchors that already exist in the marketplace function well, there is a need to provide a variety of anchors to suit different circumstances and for different applications.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved anchor which meets the need described above, or which at least provides the public with a useful choice.
Summary of the Invention
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a corner anchor for anchoring to an elevated worksite, the corner anchor including:
a substantially triangular base adapted to facilitate direct or indirect attachment of the anchor to the elevated worksite;
a shock absorbing portion having one end connected to a first edge of the substantially triangular base and being configured to distort under sudden loading, the shock absorbing portion having one or more serpentine shaped members;
2018202392 04 Apr 2018 a line mount for receiving a safety line to which when in use a worker is tethered, the line mount being connected to another end of the shock absorbing portion; and a first reinforcing means extending from a second edge of the triangular base and being attached to the or an outermost serpentine shaped member via a first frangible joint configured to break under sudden loading;
wherein the reinforcing means has a substantially horizontal side which runs substantially the full length of the second edge.
In a preferred embodiment, the shock absorbing portion having three serpentine io members.
Preferably, the anchor includes a second reinforcing means extending from a third edge of the triangular base and being attached to another outermost serpentine shaped member via a second frangible joint.
Preferably, each of the first and second reinforcing means is in the shape of a triangular web having a substantially vertical side having a length which is in close proximity to the shock absorbing portion and a third side which extends from the vertical side towards a vertex which is opposite the first edge of the substantially triangular base. More preferably, the third side is curved.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an intermediate anchor being part of an anchoring system which also includes a safety line, the intermediate anchor including:
a base adapted to facilitate direct or indirect attachment of the anchor to an elevated worksite;
a line mount adapted to receive an intermediate portion of the safety line; and a shock absorbing portion having one end connected to the base and an opposite end connected to the line mount, the shock absorbing portion having one or more 30 serpentine shaped members and a substantially non-linear profile visible from a side view of the shock absorbing portion; wherein the opposite end of the shock absorbing portion
2018202392 04 Apr 2018 is joined to one side of the line mount from which the shock absorbing portion extends laterally and horizontally.
Preferably, the anchoring system further includes a shuttle adapted to enable binding of a worker to the safety line, the shuttle being detachably connected to and movable along the safety line. More preferably, the line mount is configured and orientated such that the movable shuttle is capable of going over it unobstructedly.
The substantially non-linear profile may include any one of the following: C-shaped curved, S-shaped curved, Z-shaped, W-shaped. The non-linear profile may be so configured as to enable the shuttle to orientate to a desired location. The non-linear io profile is also preferred to be so configured as to enable additional shock absorption. Preferably, the anchoring system may also include an end anchor having a shock absorbing portion in an identical or similar configuration. Preferably, the shock absorbing portion includes a pair of serpentine members being attached to a central support tongue via one or more frangible joints.
is According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a corner anchor being part of an anchoring system which also includes a safety line, the corner anchor including:
a base adapted to facilitate direct or indirect attachment of the anchor to an elevated worksite;
a curved line mount adapted to receive a corner portion of the safety line; and a shock absorbing portion having one end connected to the base and an opposite end connected to the curved line mount;
wherein the shock absorbing portion having one or more serpentine shaped members and a substantially hook-shaped curved profile visible from a side view of the shock absorbing portion.
Preferably, the curved line mount is shaped and configured so as to enable the corner portion of the safety line to go around the exterior of a wall corner.
2018202392 04 Apr 2018
Preferably, the corner anchor further includes or is associated with a fastening means with a middle element flanked by two arms which are disposed perpendicularly to one another. More preferably, the middle element includes an aperture which is configured to facilitate attachment of the fastening means to the corner anchor. Even more preferably, each of the arms includes one or more orifices adapted to facilitate connection of the fastening means to the wall corner.
Preferably, the curved profile is configured to progressively distort under sudden loading so as to provide a first level of shock absorption, and the serpentine shaped members are io configured to progressively distort under sudden loading to provide a second level of shock absorption.
Preferably, the shock absorbing portion further includes:
one or more support members for supporting the serpentine shaped members;
is and one or more frangible joints for connecting the one or more serpentine shaped members to the one or more support members;
wherein the one or more frangible joints are configured to break under sudden loading so as to provide a third level of shock absorption.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a corner anchor;
Figure 2 is a front view of the corner anchor of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a top plan view of the corner anchor of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a side view of the corner anchor of Figure 1;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of an intermediate anchor;
2018202392 04 Apr 2018
Figure 6 is a side view of the intermediate anchor of Figure 5;
Figure 6a is a front view of the intermediate anchor of figure 6;
Figure 7 illustrates an anchoring system operating in an overhead disposition and incorporating the intermediate anchor of Figure 5 together with a shuttle in operation;
Figure 7a is a magnified perspective view of the anchoring system of Figure 7 with the shuttle going over the intermediate anchor of Figure 5;
Figure 8 illustrates an anchoring system operating in a below waist, wall mounted disposition and incorporating the intermediate anchor of Figure 5 together with a shuttle in operation;
io Figure 8a is a magnified perspective view of the anchoring system of Figure 8 with the shuttle going over the intermediate anchor of Figure 5;
Figure 9a is a perspective view of another embodiment of a corner anchor;
Figure 9b is a side view of the corner anchor of Figure 9a;
Figure 9c is a top plan view of the corner anchor of Figure 9a;
is Figure 10a is a top plan view of the corner anchor of Figure 9a incorporating a fastening means in the form of a bracket;
Figure 10b is a side view of the corner anchor of Figure 10a;
Figure 11a is a perspective view illustrating the corner anchor of Figure 10a installed onto corner walls; and
Figure lib is a top view illustrating the corner anchor of Figure 10a installed onto corner walls.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a corner anchor 10 for anchoring to an elevated worksite such as a roof is shown. The corner anchor 10, being part of an anchoring system, has a substantially triangular base 12, a shock absorbing portion 14 and a line mount in the
2018202392 04 Apr 2018 form of a sleeve 16. The triangular base 12 is provided and adapted to facilitate direct or indirect attachment of the anchor 10 to the roof for example.
As best shown in Figures 1 and 2, the shock absorbing portion 14 has one end 18 connected to a first edge 20 of the triangular base 12 and being configured to distort under sudden loading. The shock absorbing portion 14 has three serpentine shaped members 22, 24 & 26. The anchoring system also includes a tether (not shown). The sleeve 16 is designed to receive the safety line to which when in use a worker is tethered. The sleeve 16 which is curved in the present embodiment is connected to another end 28 io of the shock absorbing portion 14.
As best shown in Figures 1 to 3, the anchor 10 has reinforcing means which are in the form of a pair of webs 30 & 32. Each web 30, 32 is defined by three sides, namely the substantially horizontal, substantially vertical and a slanting sides. By way of example, is web 32 extends upwardly from a second edge 34 of the triangular base 12 and is attached to the outermost serpentine shaped member 26 via a first frangible joint 36 (refer to Figure 3) configured to break under sudden loading. The web 32 has a substantially horizontal side 38 which runs substantially the full length of the second edge 34. The other web 30 extends from a third edge 40 of the triangular base 12 and is attached to the other outermost serpentine shaped member 22 via a second frangible joint 42. Each triangular web 32 (for example) has a substantially vertical side 44 having a length which is in close proximity to the shock absorbing portion 14 and the slanting side 46 which extends from the upper end of vertical side 44 towards a vertex 48 which is opposite the first edge 20 of the substantially triangular base 12. The slanting side 46 is curved so as to allow more space for placement of a bolt through the hole 50 provided in the base 12. It should be noted that the webs 30 & 32 as reinforcing means are beneficial in that they prevent unintentional or accidental bending of the anchor 10 in the corner when live loaded.
Referring to Figures 5 and 6, there is provided an intermediate anchor 52 which may be incorporated into the anchoring system describe above, as shown in Figure 7. The intermediate anchor 52 has a base 54, a line mount in the form of a straight elongate
2018202392 04 Apr 2018 sleeve 56 and a shock absorbing portion 58. The shock absorbing portion 58 has a pair of serpentine members 68 & 70 being attached to a central support tongue 78 via two frangible joints 80 & 82, as best shown in Figure 6a.
The base 54 is adapted to facilitate direct or indirect attachment of the anchor 52 to an j elevated or overhead worksite such as a roof 60 (see Figure 7). The sleeve 56 is adapted to receive an intermediate portion of the safety line 62 (see Figure 7). In this embodiment, the shock absorbing portion 58 has one end 64 connected to the base 54 and an opposite end 66 connected to the sleeve 56. The shock absorbing portion 58 has two serpentine shaped members 68 & 70 and a substantially C-shaped curved profile 72 io visible from a side view of the shock absorbing portion 58. The opposite end 66 of the shock absorbing portion 58 is joined to one side 74 of the sleeve 56 from which the shock absorbing portion 58 extends laterally and horizontally. It should be noted that the shock absorbing portion 58 must have a substantially non-linear profile which may take the form of any one of the following: C-shaped curved, S-shaped curved, Z-shaped, W15 shaped. The non-linear profile is so configured as to enable a shuttle (see Figure 7) to orientate to a desired location. The non-linear profile is also so configured as to enable additional shock absorption. It will be appreciated that the anchoring system may also include an end anchor having a shock absorbing portion in an identical or similar configuration.
Turning to Figures 7, 7a, 8 and 8a, the shuttle 76, being part of the anchoring system, is adapted to enable binding of a worker to the safety line 62. The shuttle 76 is designed to be detachably connected to and movable along the safety line 62. As best shown in Figures 7a and 8a, the sleeve 56 is configured and orientated such that when in use, the movable shuttle 76 is capable of going over it unobtstructedly. It will be appreciated that the sleeve is so configured and orientated that it allows the shuttle to go over it regardless of the disposition of the tether to which the work is connected. In other words, the intermediate anchor 52 is capable of accommodating unobstructed movement of the shuttle 76 thereby allowing use of the anchoring system in both overhead and belowwaist dispositions, as shown in Figures 7 and 8.
2018202392 04 Apr 2018
Referring to Figures 9a to 9c, a corner anchor 84 which may be incorporated into the anchoring system described above is shown. The corner anchor 84 is to be applied at or near the corner of a building. The anchor 84 has a base 88 which is adapted to facilitate direct or indirect attachment of the anchor 84 to an elevated worksite. For example, the anchor 84 may be directly affixed to a wall by way of a threaded bolt (not shown) via the hole 86 provided in the base 88. The anchor 84 also has a curved line mount in the form of a sleeve 90 adapted to receive a corner portion of a safety line. The curved sleeve 90 is shaped and configured so as to enable the corner portion of the safety line to go around the exterior of a wall corner. The anchor 84 further includes a shock absorbing portion 92 io having one end 94 connected to the base 88 and an opposite end 96 connected to the curved sleeve 90. The shock absorbing portion 92 has two serpentine shaped members 98 & 100 and a substantially hook-shaped curved profile 102 visible from a side view of the shock absorbing portion 92.
is Turning now to Figures 10a and b, the corner anchor 84 may further include or be associated with a fastening means being in the form of a bracket 104. The bracket 104 has a middle element 106 flanked by two arms 108 & 110 which are disposed perpendicularly to one another. The middle element 106 has an aperture (invisible in Figures 10a and b) which is configured to facilitate attachment of the fastening means 104 to the corner anchor 84. Each of the arms 108 & 110 has orifices 112 adapted to facilitate connection of the bracket 104 to the wall corner, as shown in Figures Ila and b. It will be appreciated that the bracket 104 allows the corner anchor 84 to be affixed to the surface of corner walls 114 & 116 instead of a rooftop. As shown in Figures 10a and b, the curved profile 118 of the shock absorbing portion 92 is configured to progressively distort under sudden loading so as to provide a first level of shock absorption, and the serpentine shaped members 120 & 122 are configured to progressively distort under sudden loading to provide a second level of shock absorption. The shock absorbing portion 92 further includes a support member in the form of a tongue 124 for supporting the serpentine shaped members 120 & 122. As in the other embodiments described above, the corner anchor 84 also has frangible joints 126 & 128 (see Figure 10a) for connecting the two serpentine shaped members 120 & 122 to the tongue 124. The frangible joints 126 & 128
2018202392 04 Apr 2018 are configured to break under sudden loading so as to provide a third level of shock absorption.
Now that preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in some 5 detail, it will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the anchor of the present invention may offer at least the following advantages:
1. it prevents bending of the sides when the anchor is applied at a corner;
2. it enables use of the anchoring system in an overhead configuration; and
3. with the addition of a bracket, it permits installation onto walls in place of a roof top.
The foregoing embodiments are illustrative only of the principles of the invention, and various modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art. The invention is capable of being practiced and carried out in various ways and in other is embodiments. It is also to be understood that the terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
Claims (19)
- Claims1. An anchor for anchoring to an elevated worksite, the anchor including:a substantially triangular base adapted to facilitate direct or indirect attachment of 5 the anchor to the elevated worksite;a shock absorbing portion having one end connected to a first edge of the substantially triangular base and being configured to distort under sudden loading, the shock absorbing portion having one or more serpentine shaped members; a line mount for receiving a safety line to which when in use a worker is tethered, io the line mount being connected to another end of the shock absorbing portion; and a first reinforcing means extending from a second edge of the triangular base and being attached to the or an outermost serpentine shaped member via a first frangible joint configured to break under sudden loading;wherein the reinforcing means has a substantially horizontal side which runs /5 substantially the full length of the second edge.
- 2. The anchor of claim 1, which is a corner anchor.
- 3. The anchor of either claim 1 or 2, wherein the shock absorbing portion has three20 serpentine members.
- 4. The anchor of any one of the preceding claims, which includes a second reinforcing means extending from a third edge of the triangular base and being attached to another outermost serpentine shaped member via a second frangible joint.
- 5. The anchor of claim 4, wherein each of the first and second reinforcing means is in the shape of a triangular web having a substantially vertical side having a length which is in close proximity to the shock absorbing portion and a third side which extends from the vertical side towards a vertex which is opposite the first edge of30 the substantially triangular base.2018202392 04 Apr 2018
- 6. The anchor of claim 5, wherein the third side is curved.
- 7. An anchor being part of an anchoring system which also includes a safety line, the anchor including:5 a base adapted to facilitate direct or indirect attachment of the anchor to an elevated worksite;a line mount adapted to receive an intermediate portion of the safety line; and a shock absorbing portion having one end connected to the base and an opposite end connected to the line mount, the shock absorbing portion having one or more io serpentine shaped members and a substantially non-linear profile visible from a side view of the shock absorbing portion; wherein the opposite end of the shock absorbing portion is joined to one side of the line mount from which the shock absorbing portion extends laterally and horizontally.is
- 8. The anchor of either claim 8 or 9, wherein the anchoring system further includes a shuttle adapted to enable binding of a worker to the safety line, the shuttle being detachably connected to and movable along the safety line, the line mount being configured and orientated such that the movable shuttle is capable of going over it unobstructedly.
- 9. The anchor of any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the substantially non-linear profile includes any one of the following: C-shaped curved, S-shaped curved, Z-shaped, Wshaped.25
- 10. The anchor of any one of claims 7 to 9, which is an intermediate anchor.
- 11. The anchor of any one of claims 7 to 9, which is an end anchor.
- 12. The anchor of claim 11, wherein the shock absorbing portion includes a pair of30 serpentine members being attached to a central support tongue via one or more frangible joints.2018202392 04 Apr 2018
- 13. A corner anchor being part of an anchoring system which also includes a safety line, the corner anchor including:a base adapted to facilitate direct or indirect attachment of the anchor to an 5 elevated worksite;a curved line mount adapted to receive a corner portion of the safety line; and a shock absorbing portion having one end connected to the base and an opposite end connected to the curved line mount;wherein the shock absorbing portion having one or more serpentine shaped io members and a substantially hook-shaped curved profile visible from a side view of the shock absorbing portion.
- 14. The corner anchor of claim 13, wherein the curved line mount is shaped and configured so as to enable the corner portion of the safety line to go around the is exterior of a wall corner.
- 15. The corner anchor of either claim 13 or 14, which includes or is associated with a fastening means with a middle element flanked by two arms which are disposed perpendicularly to one another.
- 16. The corner anchor of claim 15, wherein the middle element includes an aperture which is configured to facilitate attachment of the fastening means to the corner anchor.25
- 17. The corner anchor of either claim 15 or 16, wherein each of the arms includes one or more orifices adapted to facilitate connection of the fastening means to the wall corner.
- 18. The corner anchor of any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the curved profile is 30 configured to progressively distort under sudden loading so as to provide a first level of shock absorption, the serpentine shaped members being configured to2018202392 04 Apr 2018 progressively distort under sudden loading to provide a second level of shock absorption.
- 19. The corner anchor of any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the shock absorbing 5 portion further includes:one or more support members for supporting the serpentine shaped members; and one or more frangible joints for connecting the one or more serpentine shaped members to the one or more support members;wherein the one or more frangible joints are configured to break under sudden io loading so as to provide a third level of shock absorption.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2018900638A AU2018900638A0 (en) | 2018-02-27 | An Improved Anchor | |
AU2018900638 | 2018-02-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2018202392A1 true AU2018202392A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
Family
ID=67844875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2018202392A Pending AU2018202392A1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-04-04 | An Improved Anchor |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20190102949A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2018202392A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201937051A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3292257A4 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2019-01-23 | Safetylink Pty Ltd | An anchor |
EP4257206A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-11 | CWL Patent AB | Fastening device for fastening a safety wire to roof equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-04-04 AU AU2018202392A patent/AU2018202392A1/en active Pending
- 2018-04-17 TW TW107112976A patent/TW201937051A/en unknown
- 2018-06-14 KR KR1020180068123A patent/KR20190102949A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3292257A4 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2019-01-23 | Safetylink Pty Ltd | An anchor |
EP4257206A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-11 | CWL Patent AB | Fastening device for fastening a safety wire to roof equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20190102949A (en) | 2019-09-04 |
TW201937051A (en) | 2019-09-16 |
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