AU2017204391A1 - Design and construction of non-rectangular batteries - Google Patents

Design and construction of non-rectangular batteries Download PDF

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AU2017204391A1
AU2017204391A1 AU2017204391A AU2017204391A AU2017204391A1 AU 2017204391 A1 AU2017204391 A1 AU 2017204391A1 AU 2017204391 A AU2017204391 A AU 2017204391A AU 2017204391 A AU2017204391 A AU 2017204391A AU 2017204391 A1 AU2017204391 A1 AU 2017204391A1
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electrode sheets
battery cell
design
battery
portable electronic
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AU2017204391A
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AU2017204391B2 (en
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Bradley L. Spare
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Apple Inc
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Apple Inc
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Priority claimed from US12/837,932 external-priority patent/US8940429B2/en
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Priority to AU2019264656A priority patent/AU2019264656B2/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments relate to a battery cell which includes a set of electrode sheets of different dimensions arranged in a stacked configuration to facilitate efficient use of space inside a portable electronic device. For example, the electrode sheets may be arranged in the stacked configuration to accommodate a shape of the portable electronic device. The stacked configuration may be based on a non-rectangular battery design such as a toroidal design, an L-shaped design, a triangular design, a pie-shaped design, a cone-shaped design, and/or a pyramidal design.

Description

1
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DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF NON-RECTANGULAR BATTERIES 5
BACKGROUND
Field 10 [0001] The present embodiments relate to batteries for portable electronic devices. More specifically, the present embodiments relate to the design and constructions of non-rectangular battery cells to facilitate efficient use of space within portable electronic devices.
Related Art 15 |0002] Rechargeable batteries are presently used to provide power to a wide variety of portable electronic devices, including laptop computers, mobile phones, PDAs, digital music players and cordless power tools. The most commonly used type of rechargeable battery is a lithium battery, which can include a lithium-ion or a lithium-polymer battery.
[0003] Lithium-polymer batteries often include cells that are packaged in flexible 20 pouches. Such pouches arc typically lightweight and inexpensive to manufacture. Moreover, pouches may be tailored to various cell dimensions, allowing lithium-polymer batteries to be used in space-constrained portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, laptop computers, and/or digital cameras. For example, a lithium-polymer battery cell may achieve a packaging efficiency of 90-95% by enclosing rolled electrodes and electrolyte in an aluminized laminated 25 pouch. Multiple pouches may then be placed side-by-side within a portable electronic device and electrically coupled in series and/or in parallel to form a battery for the portable electronic device.
[0004] However, efficient use of space may be limited by the use and arrangement of cells in existing battery pack architectures. In particular, battery packs typically contain 30 rectangular cells of the same capacity, size, and dimensions. The physical arrangement of the cells may additionally mirror the electrical configuration of the cells. For example, a six-cell battery pack may include six lithium-polymer cells of the same size and capacity configured in a two in series, three in parallel (2s3p) configuration. Within the battery pack, two rows of three cells placed side-by-side may be stacked on top of each other; each row may be electrically 35 coupled in a parallel configuration and the two rows electrically coupled in a series 2 2017204391 28 Jun2017 configuration. Consequently, the battery pack may require space in a portable electronic device that is at least the length of each cell, twice the thickness of each cell, and three times the width of each cell. Furthermore, the battery pack may be unable to utilize free space in the portable electronic device that is outside of a rectangular space reserved for the battery pack.
[0005] Hence, the use of portable electronic devices may be facilitated by improvements related to the packaging efficiency, capacity, form factor, cost, design, and/or manufacturing of battery packs containing lithium-polymer battery cells.
SUMMARY
[0006] The disclosed embodiments relate to a battery cell which includes a set of electrode sheets of different dimensions arranged in a stacked configuration to facilitate efficient use of space inside a portable electronic device. For example, the electrode sheets may be arranged in the stacked configuration to accommodate a shape of the portable electronic device. The stacked configuration may be based on a non-rectangular battery design such as a toroidal design, an L-shaped design, a triangular design, a pie-shaped design, a cone-shaped design, and/or a pyramidal design.
[0007] The electrode sheets may be electrically coupled in a parallel configuration. The parallel configuration may involve electrically coupling a first set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to a cathode of one of the electrode sheets, and electrically coupling a second set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to an anode of one of the electrode sheets.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first set of conductive tabs is electrically coupled using at least one of a wire-bonding technique, a spot-welding technique, a crimping technique, a riveting technique, and an ultrasonic-welding technique. The second set of conductive tabs may also be electrically coupled using the same technique(s).
[0009] In some embodiments, the battery cell also includes a pouch enclosing the electrode sheets.
[0010] In some embodiments, the battery cell also includes a rigid plate disposed beneath the electrode sheets inside the pouch.
[OOIOA] As used herein, except where the context requires otherwise the term ‘comprise’ and variations of the term, such as ‘comprising’, ‘comprises’ and ‘comprised’, are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps.
[OOIOB] In some embodiments there is provided a battery cell. The battery cell can comprise a plurality of electrode sheets, at least two of the plurality of electrode sheets having varying sizes; and a pouch enclosing the electrode sheets. The battery cell can further comprise first and second battery terminals extending through the pouch. In the battery cell: each of the at least two of the plurality of electrode sheets is aligned with one another, thereby defining a first and second common, straight edges 2017204391 28 Jun2017
2A abut one another; and the first and second battery terminals extend outward from the first common, straight edge.
[OOIOC] In some embodiments the plurality of electrode sheets each comprises at least on rounded comer.
[OOIOD] In some embodiments the at least two of the plurality of electrode sheets can cooperate to define a first terrace adjacent a first end of the rounded comer and a second terrace adjacent a second end of the round comer.
[OOIOE] In some embodiments each of the plurality of electrode sheets can vary in size from every other one of the plurality of electrode sheets.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0001] FIG. 1 shows a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment.
[0002] FIG. 2 shows a non-rectangular design for a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. 3 2017204391 28 Jun2017 (00031 FIG. 3 shows a non-rectangular design for a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment.
[0004] FIG. 4 shows a non-rectangular design for a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. 5 [0005] FIG. 5 shows a non-rectangular design for a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. (0006] FIG. 6 shows the placement of a battery within a portable electronic device in accordance with an embodiment.
[0007] FIG. 7 shows the placement of a battery within a portable electronic device in 10 accordance with an embodiment. (0011 ] FIG. 8 shows a flowchart illustrating the process of manufacturing a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. |0008] FIG. 9 shows a portable electronic device in accordance with an embodiment.
[0009] In the figures, like reference numerals refer to the same figure elements. 15
DE TAILED DESCRIPTION
[0010] The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to 20 make and use the embodiments, and is provided in the context of a particular application and its requirements. Various modifications to the disclosed embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be 25 accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
[0011] The data structures and code described in this detailed description are typically stored on a computer-readable storage medium, which may be any device or medium that can store code and/or data for use by a computer system. The computer-readable storage medium includes, but is not limited to, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, magnetic and optical 30 storage devices such as disk drives, magnetic tape, CDs (compact discs), DVDs (digital versatile discs or digital video discs), or other media capable of storing code and/or data now known or later developed.
[0012] The methods and processes described in the detailed description section can be embodied as code and/or data, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium as 35 described above. When a computer system reads and executes the code and/or data stored on the 4 2017204391 28 Jun2017 computer-readable storage medium, the computer system performs the methods and processes embodied as data structures and code and stored within the computer-readable storage medium.
[0013] Furthermore, methods and processes described herein can be included in hardware modules or apparatus. These modules or apparatus may include, but are not limited to, an 5 application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a dedicated or shared processor that executes a particular software module or a piece of code at a particular time, and/or other programmable-logic devices now known or later developed. When the hardware modules or apparatus are activated, they perform the methods and processes included within them. 10 [0014] The disclosed embodiments provide a battery cell with a non-rectangular design. 1'he battery cell may include a set of electrode sheets of different dimensions arranged in a stacked configuration. The non-rcctangular shape of the stacked configuration may facilitate efficient use of space in a portable electronic device. The term “non-rectangular” can mean that the cells are not rectangular through any cutting plane, which means that the cells are not 15 rectangular when viewed from the top, bottom, or sides. For example, the non-rcctangular stacked configuration may be based on a toroidal design, an L-shaped design, a triangular design, a pie-shaped design, a cone-shaped design, and/or a pyramidal design. The electrode sheets may also be enclosed in a pouch to form a lithium-polymer battery cell. Moreover, a rigid plate may be disposed beneath the electrode sheets inside the pouch to provide structural support for the 20 battery cell.
[0015] The electrode sheets may then be electrically coupled in a parallel configuration.
In particular, the cathode of each electrode sheet may be electrically coupled to one of a first set of conductive tabs, and the anode of each electrode sheet may be electrically coupled to one of a second set of conductive tabs. The first set of conductive tabs may then be electrically coupled 25 using a wire-bonding technique, a spot-welding technique, a crimping technique, a riveting technique, and/or an ultrasonic-welding technique. The same technique(s) may also be used to electrically couple the second set of conductive tabs. The first and second sets of conductive tabs may extend through seals in the pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.
[0016] FIG. 1 shows a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. The battery cell 30 may supply power to a portable electronic device such as a laptop computer, mobile phone, tablet computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), portable media player, digital camera, and/or other type of battery-powered electronic device.
[0017] As shown in FIG. 1, the battery cell includes a number of layers 102-108 that form a wedge-shaped, terraced structure. Layers 102-108 may be formed from thin electrode 35 sheets; each electrode sheet may provide a cathode for the battery cell on one side and an anode 5 2017204391 28 Jun2017 for the battery cell on the other side. For example, each electrode sheet may have a thickness of around 20 microns. The electrode sheet may also include an anode of lithium or zinc and a cathode of manganese dioxide.
[0018] Moreover, the electrode sheets may be arranged in a stacked configuration to form 5 layers 102-108. In particular, the terraced, curved structure of the battery cell may be created using flat pie-shaped electrode sheets of four different sizes. First, a series of electrode sheets of the largest size may be stacked to form layer 102, then a series of smaller pie-shaped electrode sheets may be stacked on top of layer 102 to form layer 104. After layers 102-104 are formed, a number of the third-largest electrode sheets may be stacked on top of layer 104 to form layer 10 106, and finally, the smallest electrode sheets are placed on top of layer 106 to form layer 108. |0019| To form a power source, the electrode sheets may be electrically coupled in a parallel configuration and enclosed in a pouch 116. To electrically couple the electrode sheets, each cathode from the electrode sheets may be electrically coupled to one of a first set of conductive tabs, and each anode from the electrode sheets may be electrically coupled to one of a 15 second set of conductive tabs. The first set of conductive tabs may then be electrically coupled using a wire-bonding technique, a spot-welding technique, a crimping technique, a riveting technique, and/or an ultrasonic-welding technique to form a positive terminal 110 for the battery cell.
[0020] The same technique(s) may also be used to electrically couple the second set of 20 conductive tabs to form a negative terminal 112 for the battery cell. For example, the battery cell may be assembled by stacking electrode sheets coupled to conductive tabs against one or more surfaces that align the corners of the electrode sheets and the conductive tabs. The conductive tabs may then be spot-welded together to form terminals 110-112, [0021] To enclose the battery cell in pouch 116, layers 102-108 may be placed on top of a 25 sheet of polymer laminate and/or another type of flexible pouch material. Another sheet of pouch material may then be placed over the tops of layers 102-108, and the two sheets may be heat-sealed and/or folded. Alternatively, layers 102-108 may be placed in between two sheets of pouch material that are sealed and/or folded on some (e.g., non-terminal) sides. The remaining side(s) may then be heat-sealed and/or folded to enclose layers 102-108 within pouch 116. 30 Terminals 110-112 may extend through seals in pouch 116 to allow the battery cell to be electrically coupled to other components in the portable electronic device.
[0022| Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the thin and/or flexible nature of the electrode sheets may cause the electrode sheets to bend and/or deform within the battery cell during handling and/or installation within the portable electronic device. As a result, a rigid plate 35 114 may be disposed beneath layers 102-108 to provide structural support for the battery cell. 6 2017204391 28 Jun2017 [0023] In one or more embodiments, the battery cell of FIG. 1 facilitates efficient use of space within the portable electronic device. For example, the terraced and/or curved edges of the battery cell may allow the battery cell to fit within a curved enclosure for the portable electronic device, The number of layers (e.g., layers 102-108) may also be increased or decreased to better 5 fit the curvature of the portable electronic device’s enclosure. In other words, the battery cell may include an asymmetric and/or non-rectangular design that accommodates the shape of the portable electronic device. In turn, the battery cell may provide greater capacity, packaging efficiency, and/or voltage than rectangular battery cells in the same portable electronic device. Non-rectangular designs for battery cells are discussed in further detail below with respect to 10 FIGs. 2-5. 100241 FIG. 2 shows a non-rectangular design for a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. More specifically, FIG. 2 shows a top-down view of a battery cell with a number of layers 202-208. Layers 202-208 may be formed by arranging electrode sheets of different dimensions in a stacked configuration that is based on a toroidal and/or cone-shaped design for 15 the battery cell. Consequently, the electrode sheets used in the batter}' cell of FIG. 2 may be round and/or ellipsoidal.
[0025] Moreover, the electrode sheets forming layers 202-208 may be hollow to enable the formation of two terminals 210-212. Each terminal 210-212 may include a set of conductive tabs that connects the cathodes or the anodes of the electrode sheets. For example, terminal 210 20 may correspond to a positive terminal for the battery cell and include a first set of conductive tabs electrically coupled to one another and to the cathodes of the electrode sheets. Terminal 212 may correspond to a negative terminal for the battery cell and include a second set of conductive tabs el ectrically coupled to one another and to the anodes of the electrode sheets.
[0026] The battery cell of FIG. 2 may be designed to fit around the perimeter of a 25 portable electronic device. For example, layers 202-208 may accommodate a curved and/or scalloped outline of the portable electronic device, while the hollow interior of the battery cell may allow components (e.g., printed circuit boards (PCBs), processors, memory, storage, display, optical drives, etc.) to be placed in the middle of the portable electronic device. Placement of battery cells within portable electronic devices is discussed in further detail below 30 with respect to FIGs. 6-7.
[0027] FIG. 3 shows a non-rectangular design for a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. As with the batteiy cell of FIG. 2, the battery cell of FIG. 3 includes a number of layers 302-310 formed by stacking round and/or ellipsoidal electrode sheets of the same thickness (e.g,, 10-20 microns) and varying sizes. However, because layers 302-310 are not 35 hollow, terminals 3 12-3 14 for the battery cell may be placed outside layers 302-310. The 7 2017204391 28 Jun2017 skcwed-cone shape of the battery cell may allow the battery cell to fit within a recessed pocket in a portable electronic device.
[0028] FIG. 4 shows a non-rectangular design for a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. The battery cell of FIG. 4 may be formed from four layers 402-408 of triangular 5 electrode sheets that are aligned along one edge and stacked. Each layer individual layer 402, 404, 406 and 408 may include electrode sheets of the same size, while the different layers 402, 404, 406 and 408 may be formed from electrode sheets of four different sizes. The battery cell may thus be based on a pyramidal and/or triangular design. Furthermore, a set of terminals 410-412 may electrically couple the electrode sheets in a parallel configuration and allow the battery 10 cell to supply power to a portable electronic device. |0029] FIG. 5 shows a non-rectangular design for a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. The battery cell of FIG. 5 may include four layers 502-508 of square electrode sheets arranged in a stacked configuration. However, unlike the battery cells of FIGs. 1-4, the electrode sheets of FIG. 5 may be centered on top of each other. As a result, terminals 510-512 15 for the battery cell may be formed from conductive tabs that overlap with surfaces of electrode sheets to which the conductive tabs should not be electrically coupled. For example, conductive tabs that are electrically coupled to electrode sheets of layer 504 may overlap with the topmost electrode sheet of layer 502.
[0030] To prevent electric current from flowing between overlapping electrode sheets 20 and conductive tabs, a conductive tab may be insulated from an overlapping surface of an electrode sheet to which the conductive tab should not be electrically coupled by placing a layer of insulating material such as Kapton (Kapton™ is a registered trademark of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Corporation) in between the conductive tab and the electrode sheet.
Such use of insulating materials in the battery cell may enable the creation of battery cells of 25 arbitrary three-dimensional (3D) shapes, which in turn may further facilitate the efficient use of space inside portable electronic devices that use the battery cells.
[0031] FIG. 6 shows the placement of a battery 602 within a portable electronic device in accordance with an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, a top-down view of battery 602 shows that battery 602 is placed along the outside perimeter of the portable electronic device. 30 Furthermore, the battery may include a toroidal, L-shaped, and/or pie-shaped design to accommodate a curved and/or scalloped shape of the portable electronic device. The interior of the battery may be hollow to allow components to be placed within the portable electronic device.
[0032] FIG. 7 shows the placement of a battery 702 within a portable electronic device in 35 accordance with an embodiment. Battery 702 may be based on the same design as battery 602 of 8 2017204391 28 Jun2017 FIG. 6. More specifically, a cross-sectional view of battery 702 shows that battery 702 fills up the space along the curved sides of the portable electronic device. As a result, battery 702 may represent increased packaging efficiency and/or capacity over a rectangular battery that is used in the same portable electronic device. 5 [0033] FIG. 8 shows a flowchart illustrating the process of manufacturing a battery cell in accordance with an embodiment. In one or more embodiments, one or more of the steps may be omitted, repeated, and/or performed in a different order. Accordingly, the specific arrangement of steps shown in FIG. 8 should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments.
[0034] First, a set of electrode sheets of different dimensions is arranged in a stacked 10 configuration to facilitate efficient use of space within a portable electronic device (operation 802). For example, electrode sheets of the same thickness and varying lengths and/or widths may be stacked to form a battery cell that is based on a non-rcctangular (e.g., toroidal, L-shaped, triangular, pie-shaped, cone-shaped, pyramidal) battery design.
[0035] Next, the electrode sheets are electrically coupled in a parallel configuration 15 (operation 804). Each cathode from the electrode sheets may be electrically coupled to one of a first set of conductive tabs, and each anode from the electrode sheets may be electrically coupled to one of a second set of conductive tabs. The first set of conductive tabs may then be electrically coupled using a wire-bonding technique, a spot-welding technique, a crimping technique, a riveting technique, and/or an ultrasonic-welding technique to form a positive 20 terminal for the battery cell. The same technique(s) may also be used to electrically couple the second set of conductive tabs to form a negative terminal for the battery cell. In addition, a conductive tab may be insulated from an overlapping surface of an electrode sheet to which the conductive tab should not be electrically coupled by placing a layer of insulating material such as Kapton in between the conductive tab and the electrode sheet. 25 [0036] A rigid plate may also be disposed beneath the electrode sheets (operation 806) to provide structural support for the battery cell. Such structural support may prevent the battery cell from flexing and/or distorting during handling and/or installation within a portable electronic device. Finally, the electrode sheets and rigid plate may be enclosed in a pouch (operation 808). Consequently, the battery cell may correspond to a lithium-polymer battery cell that is designed 30 to accommodate the shape of the portable electronic device. For example, the battery cell may be placed within a curved interior of the portable electronic device to provide increased capacity and/or packaging efficiency over battery packs containing rectangular cells.
[0037] The above-described rechargeable battery cell can generally be used in any type of electronic device. For example, FIG. 9 illustrates a portable electronic device 900 which 35 includes a processor 902, a memory 904 and a display 908. which arc all powered by a battery 9 2017204391 28 Jun2017 906. Portable electronic device 900 may correspond to a laptop computer, mobile phone, PDA, portable media player, digital camera, and/or other type of battery-powered electronic device. Battery 906 may correspond to a battery pack that includes one or more battery cells. Each battery cell may include a set of electrode sheets of different dimensions arranged in a stacked configuration. The stacked configuration may facilitate efficient use of space inside portable electronic device 900. For example, the stacked configuration may allow battery 906 to fit along the perimeter of a mobile phone with a scalloped shape.
[0037A] In some embodiments there is provided a battery cell, comprising a set of electrode sheets of different dimensions electrically coupled in a parallel configuration, wherein the electrode sheets are arranged in a stacked configuration to facilitate efficient use of space inside a portable electronic device.
[0037B] The battery cell can further provide a pouch enclosing the electrode sheets.
[0037C] The battery cell can further provide a rigid plate disposed beneath the electrode sheets inside the pouch.
[0037D] Electrically coupling the electrode sheets in the parallel configuration can involve, electrically coupling a first set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to a cathode of one of the electrode sheets; and electrically coupling a second set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to an anode of one of the electrode sheets.
[0037E] The first set of conductive tabs can be electrically coupled using at least one of a wirebonding technique, a spot-welding technique, a crimping technique, a riveting technique, and an ultrasonic-welding technique.
[0037F] The electrode sheets can be arranged in the stacked configuration based on a non-rectangular battery design.
[0037G] The non-rectangular battery design could be at least one of a toroidal design, an L-shaped design, a triangular design, a pie-shaped design, a cone-shaped design, and a pyramidal design.
[0037H] In some embodiments there is provided a method for providing a power source for a portable electronic device, comprising: arranging a set of electrode sheets of different dimensions in a stacked configuration to facilitate efficient use of space within the portable electronic device; and electrically coupling the electrode sheets in a parallel configuration.
[00371] The method can further comprise enclosing the electrode sheets in a pouch.
[0037J] The method can further comprise disposing a rigid plate beneath the electrode sheets.
[0037K] Electrically coupling the electrode sheets in the parallel configuration can involve electrically coupling a first set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to a cathode of one of the electrode sheets; and electrically coupling a second set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to an anode of one of the electrode sheets.
[0037L] The first set of conductive tabs can be electrically coupled using at least one of a wirebonding technique, a spot-welding technique, a crimping technique, a riveting technique, and an
9A 2017204391 28 Jun2017 ultrasonic-welding technique.
[0037M] The electrode sheets can be arranged in the stacked configuration based on at least one of a toroidal design, an L-shaped design, a triangular design, a pie-shaped design, a cone-shaped design, and a pyramidal design.
[0037N] In some embodiments there is provided a battery pack, comprising: a set of cells. Each of the cells can comprise a set of electrode sheets of different dimensions electrically coupled in a parallel configuration, wherein the electrode sheets are arranged in a stacked configuration to facilitate efficient use of space inside a portable electronic device.
[00370] Each of the cells can further comprise a rigid plate disposed beneath the electrode sheets; and a pouch enclosing the electrode sheets and the rigid plate.
[0037P] Electrically coupling the electrode sheets in the parallel configuration can involve electrically coupling a first set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to a cathode of one of the electrode sheets; and electrically coupling a second set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to an anode of one of the electrode sheets.
[0037Q] The first set of conductive tabs can be electrically coupled using at least one of a wirebonding technique, a spot-welding technique, a crimping technique, a riveting technique, and an ultrasonic-welding technique.
[0037R] The electrode sheets can be arranged in the stacked configuration based on at least one of a toroidal design, an L-shaped design, a triangular design, a pie-shaped design, a cone-shaped design, and a pyramidal design.
[0037S] The electrode sheets can be arranged in the stacked configuration to accommodate a shape of the portable electronic device.
[0037T] In some embodiments there is provided a portable electronic device, comprising a set of components powered by a battery pack. The battery pack can comprise: a set of cells, wherein each of the cells comprises: a set of electrode sheets of different dimensions electrically coupled in a parallel configuration, wherein the electrode sheets are arranged in a stacked configuration to facilitate efficient use of space inside a portable electronic device.
[0037U] Each of the cells can further comprise: a rigid plate disposed beneath the electrode sheets; and a pouch enclosing the electrode sheets and the rigid plate.
[0037V] Electrically coupling the electrode sheets in the parallel configuration can involve: electrically coupling a first set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to a cathode of one of the electrode sheets; and electrically coupling a second set of conductive tabs, wherein each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to an anode of one of the electrode sheets.
[0037W] The first set of conductive tables can be electrically coupled using at least one of a wirebonding technique, a spot-welding technique, a crimping technique, a riveting technique, and an ultrasonic technique.
[0037X] The electrode sheets can be arranged in the stacked configuration based on at least one of 2017204391 28 Jun2017
9B a toroidal design, an L-shaped design, a triangular design, a pie-shaped design, a cone-shaped design, and a pyramidal design.
[0037Y] The electrode sheets can be arranged in the stacked configuration to accommodate a shape of the portable electronic device.
[0038] The foregoing descriptions of various embodiments have been presented only for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the forms disclosed. Accordingly, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. Additionally, the above disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A battery cell, comprising: a plurality of electrode sheets, at least two of the plurality of electrode sheets having varying sizes; a pouch enclosing the electrode sheets; first and second battery terminals extending through the pouch; wherein each of the at least two of the plurality of electrode sheets is aligned with one another, thereby defining a first and second common, straight edge within the pouch; the first and second common, straight edges abut one another; and the first and second battery terminals extend outward from the first common, straight edge.
2. The battery cell of claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrode sheets each comprises at least one rounded comer.
3. The battery cell of claim 2, wherein the at least two of the plurality of electrode sheets cooperate to define a first terrace adjacent a first end of the rounded corner and a second terrace adjacent a second end of the rounded corner.
4. The battery cell of claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of electrode sheets varies in size from every other one of the plurality of electrode sheets.
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AU2017204391A AU2017204391B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2017-06-28 Design and construction of non-rectangular batteries
AU2019264656A AU2019264656B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2019-11-15 Design and construction of non-rectangular batteries

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US12/837,932 2010-07-16
US12/837,932 US8940429B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2010-07-16 Construction of non-rectangular batteries
AU2011279202A AU2011279202B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2011-07-13 Design and construction of non-rectangular batteries
PCT/US2011/043832 WO2012009423A1 (en) 2010-07-16 2011-07-13 Design and construction of non-rectangular batteries
AU2015202067A AU2015202067B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2015-04-22 Design and construction of non-rectangular batteries
AU2017204391A AU2017204391B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2017-06-28 Design and construction of non-rectangular batteries

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